138 lines
14 KiB
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138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="966AF1EE04F8B80B8A6D08FD37150B95" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FABBFDCE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Paralia sulcata Cleve 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="04D952EF41906BA15BB5991CE45BE5BC">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="949C5805E907F09AB92E15723BDBC779" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="186FD3C441D1CB16F7C04E0973F17EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C92696EA88BF580FAD8612BFCA0357D">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EF1DB60A5F9D01E5816E82A62730DA0">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0FF5110C133A963C43903A86986BF25C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B96C339BAC67BED3A67F81E6BD7758D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF29E7C83109115075AB479A3B49BCB5">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCF4E3669D6B1B0C2B8A3427AF9754DE">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4D6BFBE2304A5AD451BA4D6431D378">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE173FD0432400A2194E5F577A5D48DB">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A24A4B855ABC6AE30D86ED9E4426819">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93BC85A48CC74820F2C522551DB25BEB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E69FBC67534EE2105D63F564B417702">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5DADB08C9DCFD33456113566DC0DFA3">372</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F72D16A5A05429EBFF008C668643B8C">111</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3360B214742BDBCF5AB3E39A3E6247BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FD39FF32" blockId="5.[136,727,159,184]" box="[136,727,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0CC6051FF9F2F65FF61F0B3FD39FF32" box="[136,727,159,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FD92FF32" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,636,159,184]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FD92FF32" authority="(Ehrenberg) Cleve (1873: 7)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[136,636,159,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F0B3FED9FF32" bold="true" box="[136,311,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Paralia sulcata</emphasis>
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(Ehrenberg)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FE25F0B3FD92FF32" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[460,636,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref22648" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1873) On Diatoms from the Arctic Sea. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1: 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1873">Cleve (1873: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF9F2F65FD62F0B3FD20FF32" box="[651,718,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF61F0EAFE0DFEAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F0EAFBE8FF51" blockId="5.[136,1030,198,219]" box="[136,1030,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F0EAFF1EFF51" box="[136,240,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">References</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FF14F0EAFE6EFF51" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 73, pl. 23, fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FDAEF0EAFCF0FF51" author="Witkowski, A. & Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[583,798,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
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Witkowski
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FD5FF0EAFD09FF51" box="[694,743,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 37, pl. 8, figs 10, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF61F127FE0DFEAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" box="[136,483,267,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF61F127FF04FEAE" box="[136,234,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Features</emphasis>
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: Diameter 40–70 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF9F2F65FF54F103FABBFDCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F103FEA5FEE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F103FEAFFEC2" box="[189,321,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</emphasis>
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: Valves circular with flat to slightly convex and hyaline center. Valve face with a ring of short and radiate markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F15BFB42FE76" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F15BFEF1FE1A" box="[189,287,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FE46F15BFDEBFE1A" box="[431,517,375,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FE46F15BFDEBFE1A" box="[431,517,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Paralia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes several species which are difficult to separate without observations with electron microscopes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FE96F1B7FDC3FE3E" author="Crawford, R. M." box="[383,557,411,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref22843" refString="Crawford, R. M. (1979) Taxonomy and frustular structure of the marine centric diatom Paralia sulcata. Journal of Phycology 15: 200 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.1979.00200. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Crawford 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), this is mainly due to different valve
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<typeStatus id="5480699FFF9F2F65FC2AF1B7FC10FE3E" box="[963,1022,411,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">types</typeStatus>
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of the species. Observations with SEM revealed several taxa previously described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FD79F193FB70FE52" authority="(Macgillivary & Kaczmarska 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Macgillivary & Kaczmarska" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[656,1182,447,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FD79F193FD10FE52" box="[656,766,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. sulcata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCE7F193FB78FE52" author="MacGillivary, M. L. & Kaczmarska, I." box="[782,1174,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" pagination="221 - 235" refId="ref25734" refString="MacGillivary, M. L. & Kaczmarska, I. (2013) Lectotypification of Paralia sulcata and description of P. obscura sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from the Ehrenberg Collection. Diatom Research 28: 221 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2013.791646" type="journal article" year="2013">Macgillivary & Kaczmarska 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The present specimens were assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF9F2F65FEA3F1CFFE58FE76" baseAuthorityName="Macgillivary & Kaczmarska" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[330,438,483,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Paraliaceae" genus="Paralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Paraliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FEA3F1CFFE58FE76" box="[330,438,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. sulcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on matching with illustrations of the species in the literature.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF9F2F65FF54F22BFABBFDCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FF54F22BFE30FDAA" box="[189,478,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
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: A marine cosmopolitan species, normally found on sediment but occasionally in the plankton. Previously reported from the Gulf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FD6DF207FCF1FDCE" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[644,799,555,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF9F2F65FCC1F207FBC4FDCE" author="Al-Kandari, M. & Al-Yamani, F. & Al-Rifaie, K." box="[808,1066,555,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. & Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
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Al-Kandari
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF9F2F65FC47F207FC09FDCE" box="[942,999,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Frequent in
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<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF9F2F65FB2DF207FAEAFDCE" box="[1220,1284,555,580]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Basra</collectingRegion>
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corals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |