264 lines
30 KiB
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264 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="796EA48954C1A98981784284C518C4D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409920" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1703072968181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R., Øllgaard, Benjamin, Matos, Fernando B. & Moran, Robbin C." docDate="2023" docId="03923D56C63BA02C71B2FAEFFB2CE731" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (3)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.3.2/51376" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Enterosora Baker, Timehri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFAB452EC636A022713AFFFDFFE8E631" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora of Bolivia. XLII. Update I." masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1703260205392" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3113DBAB0549A86FDFB9D468CD20A4AD">Prodromus of a fern flora of Bolivia. XLII. Update I.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="221A206F1A4BED2930C853BA24BBEACF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91B429245E519D7CE050CDFD22BC6E76">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7515501FD81C65564D6B1BF929188014">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41A7C2805F7D8160879D463F4A818BD0">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7A818C7FD6C284767ED99A2E93F3790">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B49301B7AFE748D2D5BB0E423C790915" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4CE7D89DB972F8051B9DB5B8AB662029">Øllgaard, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FD4A23EB955A18960711BE63B637E2D">Department of Biology - Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Ny Munkegade 116, building 1137, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="ACC38159AF75032D9921CCF4FA9760C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA09123D92729465B0D16D11CDE93CF6">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BADBEF8EEB4C2CBAF29E57502DA4266">Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental (CRIA), Rua João Carlos do Amaral 500, 13070 - 111, Campinas, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48900C7A42F31A9F5955E440D19C7EF9">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FE26B1292F61426991C44EDC7337BE0">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B85048DCCD43F4BB9C2091C11EC6B609">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F9E442675C9BC475DDE562E18C12FFB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D1B44F2AC54A6245144C7FCF486C6AE">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC63BA02F71B2FAEFFDBCE31D" box="[136,596,1297,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B848C40C63BA02F71B2FAEFFDBCE31D" blockId="13.[136,596,1297,1324]" box="[136,596,1297,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0CC3B2CC63BA02F71B2FAEFFDBCE31D" box="[136,596,1297,1324]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AAA51C63BA02F71B2FAEFFDA7E31D" author="Enterosora Baker" box="[136,591,1297,1324]" journal="Timehri" page="218" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" score="4.864797368871433" volume="5" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71B2FAEFFE50E31D" ID-CoL="4C4K" authority="Baker, Timehri" authorityName="Baker, Timehri" box="[136,440,1298,1324]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71B2FAEFFEE1E31D" bold="true" box="[136,265,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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Baker, Timehri
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5: 218. 1886
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC63BA02C71B2FAA7FB2CE731" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B848C40C63BA02F71B2FAA7FAD9E0A5" blockId="13.[136,1452,1370,2080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71B2FAA7FEEDE342" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[136,261,1370,1395]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71B2FAA7FEEDE342" box="[136,261,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F70CEFAA7FD68E345" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="1981" box="[500,640,1370,1396]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F70CEFAA7FD68E345" box="[500,640,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Zygophlebia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F7380FAA7FCD8E345" ID-CoL="62JW7" box="[698,816,1370,1396]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ceradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7380FAA7FCD8E345" box="[698,816,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Ceradenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and was revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7525FAA7FAD8E345" author="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R." box="[1055,1328,1370,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref18233" refString="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R. (1992) Revision of the fern genus Enterosora (Grammitidaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany 17: 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419476" type="journal article" year="1992">Bishop & Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The close relationship of all three genera has been suspected on the basis of morphological characters since the last two were described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F703EFA5FFE71E38D" author="Bishop, L. E." box="[260,409,1442,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18161" refString="Bishop, L. E. (1988) Ceradenia, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. American Fern Journal 78: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547596" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F709DFA5FFE0BE38D" author="Bishop, L. E." box="[423,483,1442,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="103 - 118" refId="ref18197" refString="Bishop, L. E. (1989) Zygophlebia, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. American Fern Journal 79: 103 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547292" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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). All three genera generally lack hydathodes on the blades adaxially, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F7414FA5FFA43E38A" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1326,1451,1442,1467]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7414FA5FFA43E38A" box="[1326,1451,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks soral paraphyses. Many, but not all, species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F73E6FA3BFCB1E3EE" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[732,857,1478,1503]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F73E6FA3BFCB1E3EE" box="[732,857,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have parenchyma with numerous, large intercellular air spaces in the mesophyll, and this feature results in a spongiose blade texture. However, this character is viewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7197F9F3FEBCE019" author="Sundue, M. A." box="[173,340,1550,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="716 - 729" refId="ref21845" refString="Sundue, M. A. (2010) A morphological cladistical analysis of Terpsichore (Polypodiaceae). Systematic Botany 35 (4): 716 - 729. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364410 x 539808" type="journal article" year="2010">Sundue (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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as homoplastic, occurring in various degrees throughout the grammitid clade. Soral shape is also variable, from elongate to round, and sori are often somewhat sunken in the leaf tissue, but these characters are also not unique to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71CCF9ABFE9BE05E" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[246,371,1622,1647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71CCF9ABFE9BE05E" box="[246,371,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Beyond these relationships, the three genera are most closely related to several other New World grammitid genera, well removed from affinities to most Old World grammitids (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F757BF987FACDE0A5" author="Shalisko, V. & Sundue, M. A. & Villalobos-Arambula, A. R. & Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A." box="[1089,1317,1658,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref20981" refString="Shalisko, V., Sundue, M. A., Villalobos-Arambula, A. R., Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data. Phytotaxa 394 (3): 176 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 394.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Shalisko
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||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7593F987FB32E0A5" box="[1193,1242,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B848C40C63BA02C7187F963FB2CE731" blockId="13.[136,1452,1370,2080]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Recent molecular work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F70C4F963FD0EE089" author="Bauret, L. & Gaudeul, M. & Sundue, M. A. & Parris, B. S. & Ranker, T. A. & Rakotondrainibe, F. & Hennequin, S. & Ranaivo, J. & Selosse, M. - A. & Rouhan, G." box="[510,742,1694,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref18053" refString="Bauret, L., Gaudeul, M., Sundue, M. A., Parris, B. S., Ranker, T. A., Rakotondrainibe, F., Hennequin, S., Ranaivo, J., Selosse, M. - A. & Rouhan, G. (2017) Madagascar sheds new light on the molecular systematics and biogeography of grammitid ferns: new unexpected lineages and numerous long-distance dispersal events. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.03.005" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Bauret
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||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F736EF963FD62E089" box="[596,650,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F721FF963FBCCE089" author="Shalisko, V. & Sundue, M. A. & Villalobos-Arambula, A. R. & Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A." box="[805,1060,1694,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref20981" refString="Shalisko, V., Sundue, M. A., Villalobos-Arambula, A. R., Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data. Phytotaxa 394 (3): 176 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 394.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Shalisko
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F72ABF963FC2FE089" box="[913,967,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
has led to a revised and broader circumscription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F7065F93FFE34E0EA" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[351,476,1730,1755]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7065F93FFE34E0EA" box="[351,476,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, now to include the segregate genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F72BBF93FFBE5E0ED" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="1981" box="[897,1037,1730,1756]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F72BBF93FFBE5E0ED" box="[897,1037,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Zygophlebia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but exclude two anomalous species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71B2F91BFE9FE0CE" ID-CoL="39YHZ" authorityName="Fée" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[136,375,1766,1791]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71B2F91BFE9FE0CE" box="[136,375,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora parietina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F708CF91BFDDDE131" ID-CoL="39YHR" box="[438,565,1766,1792]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilpinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F708CF91BFDDDE131" box="[438,565,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">E. gilpinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus redefined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F723CF91BFC6BE0CE" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[774,899,1766,1791]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F723CF91BFC6BE0CE" box="[774,899,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes about 20 species in tropical America, continental Africa, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F70A4F8F7FDCFE115" box="[414,551,1802,1828]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Previous monographic and floristic treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F75B8F8F7FB17E112" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1154,1279,1802,1827]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F75B8F8F7FB17E112" box="[1154,1279,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7400F8F7FECAE179" author="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R." pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref18233" refString="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R. (1992) Revision of the fern genus Enterosora (Grammitidaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany 17: 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419476" type="journal article" year="1992">Bishop & Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F700BF8D3FDABE179" author="Smith, A. R. & Bishop, L. E." box="[305,579,1837,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="372 - 374" refId="ref21530" refString="Smith, A. R. & Bishop, L. E. (1995) In: Moran, R. C. & Riba, R. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamerica, Vol. 1, Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 372 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1995">Smith & Bishop (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7368F8D3FD03E179" author="Parris, B. S." box="[594,747,1837,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" refId="ref20120" refString="Parris, B. S. (2005) Grammitidaceae. In: Beentje, J. J. & Ghazanfar, S. A. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 22 pp." type="book" year="2005">Parris (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7243F8D3FC45E179" box="[889,941,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018) were based entirely on morphology and included 8–10 species. The two molecular studies cited above suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F752BF8AFFB66E15A" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1041,1166,1874,1899]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F752BF8AFFB66E15A" box="[1041,1166,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7404F8AFFEF7E1A1" author="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R." pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref18233" refString="Bishop, L. E. & Smith, A. R. (1992) Revision of the fern genus Enterosora (Grammitidaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany 17: 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419476" type="journal article" year="1992">Bishop & Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and several subsequent works, is not monophyletic, and that at least three tropical American species included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C63BA02F7029F867FE5CE185" author="Bishop, L. E." box="[275,436,1946,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" pagination="103 - 118" refId="ref18197" refString="Bishop, L. E. (1989) Zygophlebia, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. American Fern Journal 79: 103 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547292" type="journal article" year="1989">Bishop (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F70E2F867FCE3E185" box="[472,779,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F70E2F867FD8CE185" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="1981" box="[472,612,1946,1972]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zygophlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F73BBF867FCE3E185" ID-CoL="5DBJL" box="[641,779,1946,1972]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sectifrons">Z. sectifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F72B8F867FC14E185" box="[898,1020,1946,1972]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F751BF867FB9EE185" box="[1057,1142,1946,1972]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548032E2C63BA02F75E0F867FAE2E185" box="[1242,1290,1946,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the genus),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71B2F843FEF0E1E9" ID-CoL="5DBJJ" box="[136,280,1982,2008]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71B2F843FEF0E1E9" box="[136,280,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Z. mathewsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F701CF843FE4AE1E9" box="[294,418,1982,2008]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F70FCF843FE16E1E9" box="[454,510,1982,2008]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F737AF843FD5DE1E6" ID-CoL="5DBJ9" box="[576,693,1982,2007]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F737AF843FD5DE1E6" box="[576,693,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Z. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F73FEF843FCA8E1E9" box="[708,832,1982,2008]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C63BA02F724DF843FC3AE1E9" box="[887,978,1982,2008]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) – fall very close to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F7414F843FA43E1E6" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1326,1451,1982,2007]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7414F843FA43E1E6" box="[1326,1451,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in phylogenetic analyses. The simplest solution is to define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F7210F81FFC4FE1CA" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[810,935,2018,2043]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F7210F81FFC4FE1CA" box="[810,935,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more broadly, to include nearly all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F71B2F7FBFEFCEE11" authorityName="Pritykina" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,276,2054,2080]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F71B2F7FBFEFCEE11" box="[136,276,2054,2080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Zygophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F70A3F7FBFE17EE11" box="[409,511,2054,2080]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ceradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werffii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F70A3F7FBFE17EE11" box="[409,511,2054,2080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Z. werffii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see below). However, two species usually treated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C63BA02F756CF7FBFB3BEE2E" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1110,1235,2054,2079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C63BA02F756CF7FBFB3BEE2E" box="[1110,1235,2054,2079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one American and one East African-Madagascan, are discordant even with a broad definition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C72D2FF62FB84E689" box="[1000,1132,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C638A02C72D2FF62FB81E689" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[1000,1129,159,184]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Enterosora</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These are now included in a newly described genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C638A02C70ADFF3EFD19E6ED" ID-CoL="6J82" authority="(Shalisko et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Shalisko" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[407,753,194,221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C70ADFF3EFE1CE6ED" box="[407,500,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C638A02C7339FF3FFD01E6ED" author="Shalisko, V. & Sundue, M. A. & Villalobos-Arambula, A. R. & Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A." box="[515,745,194,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref20981" refString="Shalisko, V., Sundue, M. A., Villalobos-Arambula, A. R., Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data. Phytotaxa 394 (3): 176 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 394.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Shalisko
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C7357FF3EFD77E6ED" box="[621,671,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, discussed below. Most of the necessary new combinations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C638A02C71B2FF1AFEEDE731" ID-CoL="4C4K" box="[136,261,231,256]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C71B2FF1AFEEDE731" box="[136,261,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C638A02C708AFF1BFD4CE731" author="Shalisko, V. & Sundue, M. A. & Villalobos-Arambula, A. R. & Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A." box="[432,676,230,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref20981" refString="Shalisko, V., Sundue, M. A., Villalobos-Arambula, A. R., Muniz-Castro, M. A. & Vazquez-Garcia, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data. Phytotaxa 394 (3): 176 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 394.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Shalisko
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C7322FF1AFDA1E731" box="[536,585,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C638A02C7216FF1AFC75E731" ID-CoL="39YHK" authority="(L. E. Bishop) A. R. Sm. & M. Kessler" authorityName="A. R. Sm. & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="L. E. Bishop" box="[812,925,230,256]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dudleyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C638A02C7216FF1AFC75E731" box="[812,925,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">E. dudleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unsampled in their work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |