treatments-xml/data/03/92/3D/03923D2A1832FF92F8E5FC679BA33F62.xml
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<document id="9FE92B177231D0E5573A9E8F2BF3BCC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="55881" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9762cf19-6c3e-4d73-b468-93c61053a2f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480019" ID-ZooBank="1CAF46E3-BE8B-4B7A-AF4F-37663239BC11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650722562480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benetti, Cesar J., Valladares, Luis F., Delgado, Juan A. &amp; Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2022" docId="03923D2A1832FF92F8E5FC679BA33F62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5128.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5128 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) bahiana Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FFAB45521833FF95F872FF969F133C74" masterDocTitle="Hydraena bahiana sp. n., a new minute moss beetle (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) from highlands of Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1699329131580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D9D2A96C1B6DCF5BFC5BF35B70ED2DB">Hydraena bahiana sp. n., a new minute moss beetle (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) from highlands of Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8705CDDB00DAC819306C34F1C0C9C8A">Benetti, Cesar J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C07CE888AAF0216E7B58603A8D37382">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, León, SPAIN; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, BRAZIL.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F26EDB80BCE07644327933D3524D9BE">Valladares, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF417C2780166C4957A751B1F0839F98">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, León, SPAIN. lfvald @ unileon. es; https // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8368 - 254 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B9E9920B5C112AD49704DF2391413F">Delgado, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D770E970DCA8D77875960A40E61D88AC">Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, SPAIN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A9337067116F738169BDA7B06EEE2A">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F0083CD146EFC3CED0423676411C36F">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, BRAZIL.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1832FF94F8E5FC679D283878" ID-CoL="9GD3K" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,571,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8E5FC679E033878" bold="true" box="[151,272,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Hydraena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F953FC679ED43878" bold="true" box="[289,455,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Hydraenopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F9AAFC679D283878" bold="true" box="[472,571,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">bahiana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551832FF94FA31FC679D96387F" box="[579,645,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="130090B91832FF94F8EDFB839E10385B" box="[159,259,1045,1071]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1418,207,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1424,190,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1427,188,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1435,181,1318]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Sternite X (c) and Spiculum gastrale (a, b, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480023" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6480021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6480023/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFB71832FF94F8E5FBCE9B56393E" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94F8E5FBCE9FC13806" box="[151,210,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1832FF94F94EFBCE9EB73806" box="[316,420,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF42DE1832FF94F9DDFBCE9D203806" box="[431,563,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E5F4B01832FF94FA4EFBCE9DF03806" box="[572,739,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Abaíra County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE016461832FF94FA9CFBCE9C563806" box="[750,837,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Catolés</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4DAE71832FF94FB22FBCE9B073806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923D2A1832FF92F8E5FC679BA33F62:8EE4DAE71832FF94FB22FBCE9B073806" box="[848,1044,1112,1138]" country="Brazil" county="Abaira County" latitude="-13.290001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.905975" municipality="Catoles" name="Serra do Barbado" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Barbado</location>
(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5FBEA9E6538E2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5386611832FF94F90DFBEA9A8A38AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755266305" collectingDate="2018-02-26" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="C. J. Benetti &amp; A. E. Z. Short" country="Brazil" county="Abaira County" elevation="1705" latitude="-13.290001" location="Serra do Barbado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.905975" municipality="Catoles" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94F90DFBEA9EFF38E2" box="[383,492,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male): “
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1832FF94FA25FBEA9DD038E2" box="[599,707,1148,1174]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="62E5F4B01832FF94FB2DFBEA9B1538E2" box="[863,1030,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Abaíra County</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE016461832FF94FC6DFBEA9B6538E2" box="[1055,1142,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Catolés</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4DAE71832FF94FCF0FBEA9A5F38E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923D2A1832FF92F8E5FC679BA33F62:8EE4DAE71832FF94FCF0FBEA9A5F38E2" box="[1154,1356,1148,1174]" country="Brazil" county="Abaira County" latitude="-13.290001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.905975" municipality="Catoles" name="Serra do Barbado" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Barbado</location>
, pools,
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</quantity>
.a.s.l. /
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FEAFB1832FF94F99DFB369DBB38CF" box="[495,680,1184,1211]" degrees="041" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="21.5" value="-41.905975">041°5421.5W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF85AAFC1832FF94FAC1FB369C3438CE" box="[691,807,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" value="2018-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC153141832FF94FAC1FB369C3438CE" box="[691,807,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" value="2018-02-26">26/ii/2018</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26CEE9EA1832FF94FB4EFB369CD538CE" box="[828,966,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">C. J. Benetti</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEE9EA1832FF94FB9AFB369B6438CE" box="[1000,1143,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCount id="9D3D47B51832FF94FCB6FB379BCA38CF" box="[1220,1241,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="male"></specimenCount>
//
<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94FC84FB369A8F38CE" box="[1270,1436,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[red label] //
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1832FF94F943FB529DAD38AA" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[305,702,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F943FB529EB238AA" box="[305,417,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Hydraena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F9C6FB529D4338AA" box="[436,592,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Hydraenopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94FA10FB529DAD38AA" box="[610,702,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94FABAFB529DEA38AA" bold="true" box="[712,761,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">sp.n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
” (genitalia extracted and mounted on same card) (
<collectionCode id="ED2A14F91832FF94FD3EFB529A8138AA" box="[1356,1426,1220,1246]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8E5FB7E9E1C3976" bold="true" box="[151,271,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94F8E5FB7E9E1C3976" box="[151,271,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3D47B51832FF94F953FB7E9E863976" box="[289,405,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5386611832FF94F9D1FB7E9C0C3976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755266302" box="[419,799,1256,1283]" collectingDate="2018-02-26" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="C. J. Benetti &amp; A. E. Z. Short" country="Brazil" county="Abaira County" elevation="1705" latitude="-13.290001" location="Serra do Barbado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.905975" municipality="Catoles" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">Same data as holotype except: //</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D3D47B51832FF94FB58FB7F9C2C3977" box="[810,831,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="female"></specimenCount>
//
<materialsCitation id="3B5386611832FF94FB11FB7E9EE93952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755266301" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94FB11FB7E9B123976" box="[867,1025,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
[red label] (genitalia extracted and mounted on same card) (
<collectionCode id="ED2A14F91832FF94F9DEFA9A9EE13952" box="[428,498,1292,1318]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5FAA69B56393E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,1093,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<materialsCitation id="3B5386611832FF94F8B5FAA69B56393E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755266303" box="[199,1093,1328,1355]" country="Brazil" location="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" municipality="Manaus" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5FAA69E9F393E" bold="true" box="[199,396,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94F8B5FAA69E11393E" box="[199,258,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE4DAE71832FF94F9E1FAA69C9C393E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923D2A1832FF92F8E5FC679BA33F62:8EE4DAE71832FF94F9E1FAA69C9C393E" box="[403,911,1328,1354]" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE016461832FF94FBE8FAA79CE6393F" box="[922,1013,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1832FF94FC73FAA69B56393E" box="[1025,1093,1328,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFB71832FF93F8B5FAC29C833D11" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5FAC29A02391B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" box="[199,1297,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5FAC29E4A391A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F912FAC29EAA391A" box="[352,441,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Habitus</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="130090B91832FF94F988FAC29D2E391A" box="[506,573,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,207,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1435,181,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94FA38FAC29D64391A" box="[586,631,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Size</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="5480329E1832FF94FAF4FAC29DE0391A" box="[646,755,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male BL
<quantity id="4CC321D91832FF94FB15FAC29CDD391B" box="[871,974,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
; EL
<quantity id="4CC321D91832FF94FC73FAC29B7B391B" box="[1025,1128,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
; EW
<quantity id="4CC321D91832FF94FCD4FAC29A1E391B" box="[1190,1293,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5FAEE9DBB398A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5FAEE9E1B39E6" box="[199,264,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130090B91832FF94F965FAEE9E4A39E6" box="[279,345,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,207,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1435,181,1318]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Dorsum of head black, labrum dark brown with lateral sides yellowish; pronotum with disc dark brown and extensive lateral sides yellowish brown, scintilla black; elytra dark brown, lateral margins and apex yellowish brown. Antennae and maxillary palps testaceous, last palpomere with preapical area brown; legs testaceous. Both ventral surface and epipleura dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5F99E9A603A1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5F99E9E173A56" box="[199,260,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Head</emphasis>
: Labrum scarcely punctured, with an open v-shaped apicomedian emargination and a median small projection, margins of lateral lobes convex. Clypeus rugose with large, sparsely arranged punctures each bearing a small white seta. Punctures on frons very broad, deep and adjoining, interstices between punctures convex and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5F9E39D5A3B36" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5F9E39E253AFA" box="[199,310,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Wider than long (PW
<quantity id="4CC321D91832FF94FA4EF9E29DB13AFB" box="[572,674,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CC321D91832FF94FAA7F9E29C2E3AFB" box="[725,829,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
), maximum width slightly below mid length. Anterior margin clearly emarginate behind frons except at the convex scintilla margin, disc broadly and completely punctured. Scintilla distinct, deep, shiny, impunctate, with arcuate anterior and posterior margins. Lateral sides weakly convex, with margins strongly serrate. Posterior margin slightly convex. Discal punctures large, deep, similar in size and shape to those of marginal areas, interstices wide and shiny. PF1 absent, PF2 shallow deep, PF3 very wide, oval and moderately deep, PF4 absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5F8DA9B7A3BDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5F8DA9E1E3B12" box="[199,269,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Elytra</emphasis>
: Arcuate laterally, with marked shoulders. Lateral explanate margins wide, obsolete at apex. With eight rows of rather regular impressed punctures between suture and shoulder; size of punctures similar to those of pronotum. Intervals wide, not raised, shiny. Apex rounded with a small sutural echancrure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1832FF94F8B5F82F9B293B82" blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1832FF94F8B5F82F9E4A3BA6" box="[199,345,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="539">Mesoventrite</emphasis>
: With internal and external carinae, posteriorly divergent; median carina extended to base of intercoxal process; intercoxal process moderately wide, apex blunt, with convex end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44DCB41831FF97F8E5FAA89BFF3922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480021" box="[151,1260,1342,1366]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" startId="2.[151,250,1342,1366]" targetBox="[171,1418,207,1289]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8E5FAA89BFF3922" blockId="2.[151,1260,1342,1366]" box="[151,1260,1342,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F8E5FAA89E003922" bold="true" box="[151,275,1342,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1831FF97F96BFAA89ECB3922" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,472,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F96BFAA89ECB3922" box="[281,472,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Hydraena bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F9ACFAA89D043921" bold="true" box="[478,535,1342,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551831FF97F9ACFAA89D043921" box="[478,535,1342,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8B5FA139DBF39B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1412,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F8B5FA139E4539EA" box="[199,342,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Metaventrite</emphasis>
: Plaques faintly marked, microreticulate, wide and straight, posterior margins connate; width of each plaque similar to that of distance between.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8B5FA5B9A6D3992" blockId="2.[151,1437,1412,1978]" box="[199,1406,1484,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F8B5FA5B9FEF3992" box="[199,252,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Legs</emphasis>
: Protibiae slightly arcuate and expanded towards apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae straight and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8B5FA669C1C3A03" blockId="2.[151,1437,1412,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F8B5FA669E223A7E" box="[199,305,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Sternite X and spiculum gastrale as in
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FA80FA669C243A7F" box="[754,823,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Sternite X (c) and Spiculum gastrale (a, b, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Sternite X (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FBB7FA669B073A7F" box="[965,1044,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, distal end rounded, basal angles mucronate, markedly produced laterally, disc glabrous and irregularly bordered by a translucent lamina; spiculum gastrale long, parallel sided and firmly attached to sternite X; distal end of spiculum distinctly dilated, resembling the capitate stigma of a pistil (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FA1EF9CA9C123A03" box="[620,769,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,190,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Sternite X (c) and Spiculum gastrale (a, b, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Figs 2 a, b, d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8B5F9169B693B5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1412,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97F909F9169EAC3AEF" box="[379,447,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Parameres of similar shape, strong and straight, both ended in a laminar, blade-shaped area (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97F8A1F9329E543ACB" box="[211,327,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Figs 3 a, c</figureCitation>
). Left paramere shorter (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FA2AF9329DDE3ACB" box="[600,717,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Figs 3 c, d</figureCitation>
). Main piece in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FC7FF9329B703ACB" box="[1037,1123,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3 b</figureCitation>
) curved and wide, distinctly projected ventrally in a heel just at the area of insertions of parameres. Distal lobe with two major appendages: basal one broad, membranous and bearing the gonopore, distal one longest and, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FCE4F97A9BE33B73" box="[1174,1264,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3 d</figureCitation>
), abruptly constricted basally forming a narrow neck and a broadly subquadrate lobe at apex (
<figureCitation id="130090B91831FF97FC60F8869B7F3B5F" box="[1042,1132,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[183,1404,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3 d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1831FF97F8B5F8A29E9D3BCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1412,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1831FF97F8B5F8A29E083B3A" box="[199,283,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Female</emphasis>
: Size:
<typeStatus id="5480329E1831FF97F91AF8A39EC63B3B" box="[360,469,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n=2): BL
<quantity id="4CC321D91831FF97FA20F8A29DEB3B3B" box="[594,760,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.44">1.441.46 mm</quantity>
; EL
<quantity id="4CC321D91831FF97FB59F8A39CC23B3B" box="[811,977,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.89">0.890.91 mm</quantity>
; EW
<quantity id="4CC321D91831FF97FC7FF8A29B8D3B3B" box="[1037,1182,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.231" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.062" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="32.31" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="0.62">0.6264 mm</quantity>
. Shape and color similar to male. Pronotum similar to male; PF1 absent, PF3 elongated, moderately deep, PF2 very shallow, PF4 absent. Protibiae with the outer edge very slightly curved, meso and metatibiae straight. Metaventral plaques more marked than the male studied.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44DCB41830FF96F8E5F8019A723BDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480023" box="[151,1377,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1424,190,1906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1830FF96F8E5F8019A723BDB" blockId="3.[151,1377,1943,1968]" box="[151,1377,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1830FF96F8E5F8019E003BDB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1830FF96F96BF80E9ECB3BC4" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,472,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1830FF96F96BF80E9ECB3BC4" box="[281,472,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Hydraena bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1830FF96F9ACF80E9D043BC4" bold="true" box="[478,535,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551830FF96F9ACF80E9D043BC4" box="[478,535,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. Sternite X (c) and Spiculum gastrale (a, b, d). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF44DCB41837FF91F8E5F81A9A913BD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480027" box="[151,1410,1932,1956]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" startId="4.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[319,1266,322,1908]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1837FF91F8E5F81A9A913BD0" blockId="4.[151,1410,1932,1956]" box="[151,1410,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1837FF91F8E5F81A9E003BD0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1837FF91F96BF81A9ECB3BD0" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,472,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1837FF91F96BF81A9ECB3BD0" box="[281,472,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Hydraena bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1837FF91F9ACF81A9D043BD0" bold="true" box="[478,535,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551837FF91F9ACF81A9D043BD0" box="[478,535,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. Aedeagus in lateral (a, b) and ventral (c, d) view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF44DCB41836FF90F8E5F8E19C5C3BC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" startId="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" targetBox="[157,1427,188,1875]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1836FF90F8E5F8E19C5C3BC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1836FF90F8E5F8E19E063BFB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1836FF90F96FF8E19ECE3BFB" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,477,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1836FF90F96FF8E19ECE3BFB" box="[285,477,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Hydraena bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1836FF90F994F8E19D333BFB" bold="true" box="[486,544,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551836FF90F994F8E19D333BFB" box="[486,544,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1835FF93F8B5FF019D393D35" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Terminal abdominal segments and spermatheca: Terminal tergite (
<figureCitation id="130090B91835FF93FBDCFF019B133CC6" box="[942,1024,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
) subelliptical. Disc covered by short setae and with distal margin slightly emarginated. Last abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="130090B91835FF93FB9DFF2D9B523CA1" box="[1007,1089,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
) with two plates. Ventral plate semicircular, with two subapical tufts composed of three setae. Dorsal plate symmetrical, with a proximal central area pointed and bent to the right (
<figureCitation id="130090B91835FF93FA66FE959D763D69" box="[532,613,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), distinctly surpassing the proximal rim of ventral plate. With two slightly impressed subelliptical depressions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1835FF93F8B5FEDD9C833D11" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,358]" box="[199,912,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="130090B91835FF93F915FEDD9ECD3D12" box="[359,478,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydraena bahiana sp. n., paratype female. Last abdominal segments and spermatheca. Spermatheca (a, b), last abdominal ventrite (c) and terminal tergite (d). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Figs 4 a, b</figureCitation>
) long, curved and bell-shaped distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44DCB41835FF93F8E5FA789E153A5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480031/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" startId="6.[151,250,1518,1542]" targetBox="[152,1436,381,1494]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1835FF93F8E5FA789E153A5E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F8E5FA789E073A72" bold="true" box="[151,276,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93F9F9FA789D583A72" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,587,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F9F9FA789D583A72" box="[395,587,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hydraena bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FA21FA789D9D3A72" bold="true" box="[595,654,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551835FF93FA21FA789D9D3A72" box="[595,654,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Pools at 1,705 m. altitude (a, b). General view of Serra do Barbado, Bahia State (c, d)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C321DFB71835FF92F8B5F9CE9D283D35" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1835FF92F8B5F9CE9D283D35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1624,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,790]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F8B5F9CE9EDA3A06" bold="true" box="[199,457,1624,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93FBF7F9CE9B823A06" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[901,1169,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillabella">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FBF7F9CE9B823A06" box="[901,1169,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hydraena scintillabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FD2BF9CE9A8F3A06" box="[1369,1436,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">leechi</emphasis>
group. In this subgroup
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1835FF93F9D6F9EA9D5A3AE2" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[420,585,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref3169" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2011) New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 3074 (1), 1 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Perkins (2011)</bibRefCitation>
set aside a number of species with uncertain relationships. The new species should be placed in this provisional section. Externally, the
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93FB30F9369CC73ACE" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[834,980,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillabella">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FB30F9369CC73ACE" box="[834,980,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">scintillabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup is quite variable in shape and coloration. Most of these species are medium sized and have a distinct scintilla (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1835FF93FC7AF9529B8D3AAA" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[1032,1182,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref3169" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2011) New records and description of fifty-four new species of aquatic beetles in the genus Hydraena Kugelann from South America (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 3074 (1), 1 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Perkins 2011</bibRefCitation>
), which is very evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93F8C6F97F9E213B76" authority="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Benetti &amp; Valladares &amp; Delgado &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,306,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F8C6F97F9E213B76" box="[180,306,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">H. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F94BF97E9E6B3B76" bold="true" box="[313,376,1768,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CED551835FF93F94BF97E9E6B3B76" box="[313,376,1768,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The new species resembles a group of three related species from Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1835FF93FCC3F97E9BE63B76" box="[1201,1269,1768,1794]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FF42DE1835FF93FD76F97E9FC73B52" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93F894F89A9D693B52" authority="Perkins, 1980" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[230,634,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillutea">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F894F89A9ECB3B52" box="[230,472,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Hydraena scintillutea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1835FF93F9ACF89A9D693B52" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[478,634,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" pagination="3 - 554" refId="ref3128" refString="Perkins, P. D. (1980) Aquatic beetles of the family Hydraenidae in the Western Hemisphere: classification, biogeography and inferred phylogeny (Insecta: Coleoptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 16, 3 - 554." type="journal article" year="1980">Perkins, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93FAF6F89B9C813B52" authority="Perkins, 1980" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[644,914,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterra">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FAF6F89B9DE03B52" box="[644,755,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">H. alterra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1835FF93FA8BF89A9C813B52" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[761,914,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" pagination="3 - 554" refId="ref3128" refString="Perkins, P. D. (1980) Aquatic beetles of the family Hydraenidae in the Western Hemisphere: classification, biogeography and inferred phylogeny (Insecta: Coleoptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 16, 3 - 554." type="journal article" year="1980">Perkins, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93FBB4F89B9BCD3B52" authority="Perkins, 1980" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[966,1246,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terralta">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FBB4F89B9B2E3B52" box="[966,1085,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">H. terralta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1835FF93FC30F89A9BCD3B52" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[1090,1246,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" pagination="3 - 554" refId="ref3128" refString="Perkins, P. D. (1980) Aquatic beetles of the family Hydraenidae in the Western Hemisphere: classification, biogeography and inferred phylogeny (Insecta: Coleoptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 16, 3 - 554." type="journal article" year="1980">Perkins, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whose members share a similar pronotal and aedeagal morphology. The pronotal fovea pattern is quite similar, with shallow or absent foveae except for the marked PF3 foveae. It differs from these three species by having a larger size, especially from the smaller
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F968F8EF9E823BE6" box="[282,401,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93F968F8EF9E9F3BE6" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[282,396,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterra">H. alterra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which also lacks scintilla and metasternal plaques. From the other two, the new species also differs in the metasternal plaques, being shallow, wide, and straight in the new species, but narrow and convergent anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93F95FF8579EDD3BAE" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[301,462,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillutea">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93F95FF8579EDD3BAE" box="[301,462,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">H. scintillutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and very small and oval in
<emphasis id="B94F502E1835FF93FB64F8579C8B3BAE" box="[790,920,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1835FF93FB64F8579C873BAE" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[790,916,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terralta">H. terralta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The general structure of the aedeagus in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1834FF92F8E5FF019E3A3CC5" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,297,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillabella">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92F8E5FF019E3A3CC5" box="[151,297,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">scintillabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup is rather constant, consisting in a broad main piece with a basal heel and distal lobe with two appendages of different shape: basal one plicate and bearing the gonopore and distal one more elongate. The aedeagus of the new species specially resembles to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1834FF92FB46FF499CB63C8D" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[820,933,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterra">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92FB46FF499CB63C8D" box="[820,933,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. alterra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7BF1834FF92FBACFF499B443C8D" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" box="[990,1111,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terralta">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92FBACFF499B443C8D" box="[990,1111,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">H. terralta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a more symmetrical, distinctly capitate distal lobe in ventral view. Externally it also differs from these two related species by having a wider and shiny scintilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFB71834FF92F8B5FEDD9E553E85" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1834FF92F8B5FEDD9D643DFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92F8B5FEDD9E5B3D11" bold="true" box="[199,328,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after the State of
<collectingRegion id="49FF42DE1834FF92FB54FEDD9C743D11" box="[806,871,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Bahia</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1834FF92FBE2FEDD9CC43D11" box="[912,983,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="5480329E1834FF92FC2CFEDD9B9D3D11" box="[1118,1166,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
locality is located. The name is in apposition in the adjective case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1834FF92F8B5FE049E553E85" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92F8B5FE049E303DD8" bold="true" box="[199,291,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130090B91834FF92F946FE059E693DD9" box="[308,378,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-99@6.[152,1436,381,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Hydraena bahiana sp. n.. Pools at 1,705 m. altitude (a, b). General view of Serra do Barbado, Bahia State (c, d)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480031/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected in pools connected to the headwater stream named Forquilha, at
<quantity id="4CC321D91834FF92F8E5FE209FE03DA5" box="[151,243,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1705.0">1,705 m</quantity>
above s.l., this stream belongs to the Rio de Contas drainage basin and is located in Serra do Barbado Environmental Protection Area (EPA), where Pico do Barbado, the highest point in the Northeast of
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1834FF92FC83FE4D9A263D81" box="[1265,1333,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CC321D91834FF92FD34FE4D9A8E3D81" box="[1350,1437,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.033" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2033.0">2,033m</quantity>
above s.l.) is located (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1834FF92F9FBFE699D3B3E6D" author="INEMA &amp; Instituto do Meio Ambiente &amp; Recursos Hidricos" box="[393,552,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" refId="ref2990" refString="INEMA [Instituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hidricos] (2022) APA da Serra do Barbado. Available from: http: // www. inema. ba. gov. br / gestao- 2 / unidades-de-conservacao / apa / serra-do-barbado / (accessed 1 February 2022)" type="url" year="2022">INEMA 2022</bibRefCitation>
). This mountain range is part of the Serra do Espinhaço, a wide mountain range running in north-south direction and extended through the east and northeast of
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1834FF92FC6AFDB59B733E49" box="[1048,1120,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This EPA represents a transition zone between the Caatinga, Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest biomes, in addition to the presence of “campos rupestres” in the higher portions and has been identified as an important endemism center. “Serra do Barbado” is considered a priority area for biodiversity conservation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1CD1834FF92FB7DFD199CD83EDD" author="Silva, J. A. &amp; Machado, R. B. &amp; Azevedo, A. A. &amp; Drumond, G. M. &amp; Fonseca, R. L. &amp; Goulart, M. F. &amp; Moraes Jr., E. A. &amp; Martins, C. S. &amp; Ramos Neto, M. B." box="[783,971,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="248 - 270" refId="ref3263" refString="Silva, J. A., Machado, R. B., Azevedo, A. A., Drumond, G. M., Fonseca, R. L., Goulart, M. F., Moraes Jr., E. A., Martins, C. S. &amp; Ramos Neto, M. B. (2008) Identificacao de areas insubstituiveis para conservacao da Cadeia do Espinhaco, estados de Minas Gerais e Bahia, Brasil. Megadiversidade, 4, 248 - 270." type="journal article" year="2008">
Silva
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92FB20FD199C903EDD" box="[850,899,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and represents a true “cradle of springs” functioning as a watershed for different hydrographic basins, with a great profusion of springs sculpting the relief with waterfalls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFB71834FF92F8B5FD6C9BA33F62" box="[199,1200,762,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B848C3C1834FF92F8B5FD6C9BA33F62" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,790]" box="[199,1200,762,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94F502E1834FF92F8B5FD6C9E4A3F60" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Distribution</emphasis>
. Currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="5480329E1834FF92FABEFD6D9DEF3F61" box="[716,764,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49FF42DE1834FF92FB09FD6D9CEC3F61" box="[891,1023,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCAC1834FF92FC78FD6D9B5D3F61" box="[1034,1102,763,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130090B91834FF92FC2FFD6D9BB13F62" box="[1117,1186,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,813,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-315@7.[202,1385,813,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map with type locality of Hydraena bahiana sp. n.. (red circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>