treatments-xml/data/03/90/D9/0390D93D7B0BFFA7FF5BF89FFC1A7E38.xml

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<mods:title id="15A6E8BDA2272AF177FD95C26F62107A">Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFDAD7B69" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFE6C7B2F" blockId="11.[151,468,1808,1834]" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0CEDF477B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFE6C7B2F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFE6C7B2F" authority="K. Johnson, 1992" authorityName="K. Johnson. Each" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFE6C7B2F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FF5BF89FFF4D7B2F" bold="true" box="[151,245,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Denivia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0BFFA2FF30F89FFE6C7B2F" author="Johnson, K." box="[252,468,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref9634" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) Genera and species of the Neotropical &quot; elfin &quot; - like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point), 22 (1), 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">K. Johnson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0BFFA2FF5BF8D8FDAD7B69" blockId="11.[151,533,1878,1900]" box="[151,533,1878,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0BFFA2FF5BF8D8FF7B7B69" box="[151,195,1879,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0BFFA2FED3F8D9FDAD7B69" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[287,533,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deniva">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FED3F8D9FE167B69" box="[287,430,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Thecla deniva</emphasis>
Hewitson
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0BFFA5FF5BF815FECF7D19" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0BFFA5FF5BF815FECF7D19" blockId="11.[151,1436,1945,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0BFFA2FF5BF815FF487BB4" authorityName="K. Johnson. Each" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,240,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FF5BF815FF487BB4" box="[151,240,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of fifteen Neotropical species and one species provisionally placed here. Some lowland species are common in museum collections, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0BFFA2FD41F831FD427BD3" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[653,762,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemon">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FD41F831FD427BD3" box="[653,762,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">D. hemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B0BFFA2FCC5F832FCE57BD3" box="[777,861,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,653,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,628,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scent patch of Denivia hemon scent patch. Note tan colored androconia mixed with iridescent blue wing scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601025/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), and some are rare, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0BFFA2FB53F831FA987BD0" box="[1183,1312,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0BFFA2FB53F831FA987BD0" box="[1183,1312,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">D. acontius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, some montane species are common in museum collections, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FC4BFF16FC447CB5" box="[903,1020,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FC4BFF16FC447CB5" box="[903,1020,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">D. monica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some are relatively rare, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF5BFF32FEE97CD0" box="[151,337,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curitabaensis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF5BFF32FEE97CD0" box="[151,337,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">D. curitabaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FEA5FF32FE457CD0" box="[361,509,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FEA5FF32FE457CD0" box="[361,509,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia lisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FDF9FF32FD1C7CD0" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[565,676,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemon">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FDF9FF32FD1C7CD0" box="[565,676,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">D. hemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are widespread, occurring from 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FBDBFF33FBD57CD0" box="[1047,1133,188,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FB37FF33FAFB7CD0" box="[1275,1347,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Within 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF5BFF6EFF487CFD" authorityName="K. Johnson. Each" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,240,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF5BFF6EFF487CFD" box="[151,240,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FE51FF6EFDB37CFD" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[413,523,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemon">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FE51FF6EFDB37CFD" box="[413,523,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">D. hemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one that is entirely brown dorsally and ventrally, so that it resembles females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FEDFFE8BFEC87D18" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[275,368,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Theritas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FEDFFE8BFEC87D18" box="[275,368,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Theritas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0CFFA5FF0BFEA6FCAE7E39" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF0BFEA6FD3B7DCA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF0BFEA6FE987D45" authorityName="K. Johnson. Each" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,288,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF0BFEA6FE987D45" box="[199,288,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the results is characterized by a membranous area in the female ductus bursae (
<tableCitation id="C6BB5D907B0CFFA5FB01FEA8FA9B7D45" box="[1229,1315,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1013,1036]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of synapomorphies from the phylogenetic analysis of the Atlides Section (Martins et al. 2018)." pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Table 1</tableCitation>
, Figs. 18– 19). Although the occurrence of this character is homoplastic, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FC98FEC2FC157D61" authorityName="K. Johnson. Each" authorityYear="1992" box="[852,941,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FC98FEC2FC157D61" box="[852,941,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monophyletic in all analyses. There is no evident way to divide the genus into better-supported genera. The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FB40FEFEFA247D8D" authority="(Johnson 1992)" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1164,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FB40FEFEFB5D7D8D" box="[1164,1253,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FB39FEE0FA2C7D8D" author="Johnson, K." box="[1269,1428,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref9634" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) Genera and species of the Neotropical &quot; elfin &quot; - like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point), 22 (1), 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
included species that are currently placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FD50FE1AFCE37DA8" authority=", Lucilda" authorityName="Lucilda" box="[668,859,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FD50FE1AFD4D7DA9" box="[668,757,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FCC9FE1BFCE37DA8" box="[773,859,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Lucilda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FC51FE1BFC537DA8" ID-CoL="9CK2L" box="[925,1003,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Atlides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FC51FE1BFC537DA8" box="[925,1003,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Atlides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but most of the species listed below have not previously been placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FDEFFE36FDC47DD5" box="[547,636,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FDEFFE36FDC47DD5" box="[547,636,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF0BFE53FCAE7E39" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
The most conspicuous trait of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FDD3FE52FDC07DF1" box="[543,632,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FDD3FE52FDC07DF1" box="[543,632,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the dorsal forewing scent patch in which neutral-colored androconia are intermixed with iridescent blue wing scales (
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B0CFFA5FD07FE70FC9A7E1D" box="[715,802,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,653,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,628,1597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scent patch of Denivia hemon scent patch. Note tan colored androconia mixed with iridescent blue wing scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601025/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FC15FE70FB727E1D" author="Martins, A. R. P. &amp; Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K." box="[985,1226,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref9760" refString="Martins, A. R. P., Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K. (2018) Evolution of male secondary sexual organs in hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladistics, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Martins 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FBF6FD8EFBD67E1D" box="[1082,1134,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B0CFFA5FB10FE70FA9B7E1D" box="[1244,1315,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladogram modified from Martins et al. (2018)." pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), this trait evolved within 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FE89FDAAFE267E39" box="[325,414,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FE89FDAAFE267E39" box="[325,414,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was lost evolutionarily once.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4638A37B0CFFA5FF5BF9DDFA297A6D" box="[151,1425,1618,1640]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601025/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" startId="12.[151,250,1618,1640]" targetBox="[157,1436,653,1577]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF5BF9DDFA297A6D" blockId="12.[151,1425,1618,1640]" box="[151,1425,1618,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF5BF9DDFEA77A6D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1618,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Scent patch of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FE77F9DCFDED7A6D" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[443,597,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemon">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FE77F9DCFDED7A6D" box="[443,597,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia hemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scent patch. Note tan colored androconia mixed with iridescent blue wing scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0CFFA5FF5BF91BFBC37AF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF5BF91BFCD97AA8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[151,865,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF5BF91BFDCF7AA8" authority="(Hewitson, 1874) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,631,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deniva">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF5BF91BFEFC7AA8" bold="true" box="[151,324,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia deniva</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1874) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FDD3F91BFDD37AA8" box="[543,619,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0CFFA5FD4FF919FD0B7AAB" box="[643,691,1686,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FCD1F91BFCD97AA8" box="[797,865,1684,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF7FF935FD567AD4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[179,750,1720,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF7FF935FEB47AD4" box="[179,268,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">maggae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FEDFF936FE617AD4" author="Johnson, K." box="[275,473,1720,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref9634" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) Genera and species of the Neotropical &quot; elfin &quot; - like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point), 22 (1), 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">K. Johnson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0CFFA5FE29F936FDAD7AD4" box="[485,533,1721,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FDB3F937FD567AD4" box="[639,750,1720,1745]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF7FF951FBC37AF3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[179,1147,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF7FF951FD107AF0" authority="Balint, K. Johnson &amp; Kroenlein, 1998" authorityName="Balint, K. Johnson &amp; Kroenlein" authorityYear="1998" box="[179,680,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grava">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF7FF951FF4C7AF0" box="[179,244,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">grava</emphasis>
Bálint, K. Johnson &amp; Kroenlein, 1998
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0CFFA5FD7FF951FD5B7AF3" box="[691,739,1758,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FC81F952FC297AF3" box="[845,913,1757,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SP), 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FC14F952FBC37AF3" bold="true" box="[984,1147,1757,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">new synonym</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0CFFA5FF0BF88FFBE47B83" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF0BF88FFE1B7B3B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF0BF88FFE4E7B1C" bold="true" box="[199,502,1792,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FDD8F88FFD3B7B1C" box="[532,643,1792,1817]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and Southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FCFCF88FFCCC7B1C" box="[816,884,1792,1817]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from MG and ES to SC in lowland and lower montane wet forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF0BF8C7FBE47B83" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF0BF8C7FEFB7B64" bold="true" box="[199,323,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Synonymy</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FE9DF8C5FE4A7B64" box="[337,498,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grava">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FE9DF8C5FE4A7B64" box="[337,498,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia grava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mistakenly placed as a synonym (Robbins 2004) of the following species. The jagged hindwing outer margin of the 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0CFFA5FDA9F8E2FD7F7B83" box="[613,711,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the reason for its placement here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0CFFA4FF5BF81FFEA77CFD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0CFFA5FF5BF81FFA247BF4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0CFFA5FF5BF81FFD477BAC" authority="(K. Johnson, 1992) (Radissima)" authorityName="K. Johnson" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="K. Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[151,767,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curitabaensis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FF5BF81FFE2A7BAC" bold="true" box="[151,402,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Denivia curitabaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FE6DF81EFDD07BAC" author="Johnson, K." box="[417,616,1936,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref9634" refString="Johnson, K. (1992) Genera and species of the Neotropical &quot; elfin &quot; - like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point), 22 (1), 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1992">K. Johnson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FDB3F81FFD4B7BAC" box="[639,755,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Radissima</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0CFFA5FCC0F81EFC847BAC" box="[780,828,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0CFFA5FC69F81FFC517BAC" box="[933,1001,1936,1961]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6C97B0CFFA5FC35F81EFB987BAC" box="[1017,1056,1937,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">PR</collectingRegion>
), 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FBF8F81FFE497BCB" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">New Combination Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. We have seen three museum specimens of this species from the plateau in central 
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6C97B0CFFA5FF09F856FF5F7BF5" box="[197,231,2009,2032]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">PR</collectingRegion>
and the mountains of SP. It is recorded further south in RS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FC53F857FB1B7BF4" author="Giovenardi, R. &amp; Di Mare, R. A. &amp; Sponchiado, J. &amp; Jacomassa, F. A. F. &amp; Jung, A. B. &amp; Porn, M. A." box="[927,1187,2008,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="599 - 605" refId="ref9402" refString="Giovenardi, R., Di Mare, R. A., Sponchiado, J., Roani 1, S. H., Jacomassa, F. A. F., Jung, A. B. &amp; Porn, M. A. (2008) Diversidade de Lepidoptera (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) em dois fragmentos de floresta no municipio de Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52 (4), 599 - 605. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400010" type="journal article" year="2008">
Giovenardi 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FBEAF855FBE07BF4" box="[1062,1112,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0CFFA5FB63F857FA287BF4" author="Iserhard, C. &amp; Quadros, M. T. &amp; Romanowski, H. P. &amp; Mendonca Jr, M. S." box="[1199,1424,2008,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref9548" refString="Iserhard, C. A, Quadros, M. T., Romanowski, H. P. &amp; Mendonca Jr, M. S. (2010) Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) ocorrentes em diferentes ambientes na Floresta Ombrofila Mista e nos Campos de Cima da Serra do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 10 (1), 309 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000100026" type="journal article" year="2010">
Iserhard 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0CFFA5FADFF855FAF47BF4" box="[1299,1356,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF09FF18FEA77CFD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
but we have not seen the specimens on which these records are based. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FC14FF16FB767CB5" box="[984,1230,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curitabaensis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC14FF16FB767CB5" box="[984,1230,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia curitabaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a poorly known species that may be easily confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FD43FF32FD447CD0" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[655,764,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deniva">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FD43FF32FD447CD0" box="[655,764,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">D. deniva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in lacking the jagged hindwing outer margin of 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FA4DFF32FEA77CFD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FA4DFF32FEA37CFD" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denivia">D. denivia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF5BFE8BFCAA7D61" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFE8BFB0E7D18" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1206,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFE8BFD177D19" authority="(Goodson, 1945) (Thecla)" authorityName="Goodson" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,687,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustinula">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFE8BFE3B7D18" bold="true" box="[151,387,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia augustinula</emphasis>
(Goodson, 1945) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FD9BFE8BFD1B7D18" box="[599,675,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD77FE8AFD537D18" box="[699,747,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC99FE8BFC6A7D18" box="[853,978,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC11FE8BFB0E7D18" bold="true" box="[989,1206,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFEA8FCD07D45" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,872,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF7FFEA8FDFF7D45" authority="(Strand, 1916) (Thecla)" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[179,583,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustinula">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFEA8FE8F7D45" box="[179,311,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">augustinula</emphasis>
(Strand, 1916) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE23FEA8FD837D45" box="[495,571,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD9FFEA7FD3B7D45" box="[595,643,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD21FEA7FCD07D45" box="[749,872,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF35FEC3FCAA7D61" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[249,786,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE45FEC3FDF47D60" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1877" box="[393,588,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustula">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE45FEC3FDF47D60" box="[393,588,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla augustula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FD4BFEC3FCB37D60" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[647,779,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustinula">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FD4BFEC3FCB37D60" box="[647,779,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">augustinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BFEE0FEDA7DF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFEE0FEF57DA8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFEE0FE577D8D" bold="true" box="[199,495,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC8FEE0FDE17D8D" box="[516,601,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD2EFEE0FCE87D8D" box="[738,848,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in wet lower montane forest, but at lower elevations to the north.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFE38FEDA7DF0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFE38FD597DD5" authority="(Fabricius, 1793) (Hesperia)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,737,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theocritus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFE38FECE7DD5" bold="true" box="[151,374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia theocritus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDA3FE36FD6E7DD5" box="[623,726,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Hesperia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD34FE37FC907DD5" box="[760,808,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Indiis&quot;, an incorrect 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FB76FE37FB527DD5" box="[1210,1258,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FAABFE38FEDA7DF0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FFD8EFB357E12" box="[179,1165,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFD8EFB357E12" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,1165,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFD8EFF497E1D" box="[179,241,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">nepia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0DFFA4FF33FE70FDAC7E1D" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[255,532,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" refId="ref9506" refString="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (1887 - 1901) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Fam. Lycaenidae. London, Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, 2, 112 pp." type="book" year="1887">Godman &amp; Salvin, 1887</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FDE1FE70FDC17E1D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[557,633,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDE1FE70FDC17E1D" box="[557,633,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD5CFD8FFD787E1D" box="[656,704,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCE6FE70FC1F7E1D" box="[810,935,511,536]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC7EFE70FB917E1D" box="[946,1065,511,536]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FBF8FD8FFB357E12" box="[1076,1165,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF1FFDABFB387F58" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF1FFDABFCB07E65" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF1FFDABFE437E38" bold="true" box="[211,507,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC3FDABFDDC7E38" box="[527,612,548,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to western 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD2AFDABFCFB7E38" box="[742,835,548,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in lowland forest. Specimens from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FAE2FDABFA247E38" box="[1326,1436,548,573]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FF38FDC8FEE97E65" box="[244,337,583,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
have larger spots on the ventral wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFDE3FE8B7EC8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFDE3FD147E81" authority="(W.F. Kirby, 1877) (Thecla)" authorityName="W. F. Kirby" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="W. F. Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,684,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustula">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFDE3FED37E80" bold="true" box="[151,363,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia augustula</emphasis>
(W.F. Kirby, 1877) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FD99FDE3FD197E80" box="[597,673,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD74FDE2FD507E80" box="[696,744,621,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC9EFDE3FC777E80" box="[850,975,620,645]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, repl. name, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FB92FDE3FA8F7E80" bold="true" box="[1118,1335,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7EFD1EFE937EAD" box="[178,299,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">augustinus</emphasis>
(Butler &amp; H. Druce, 1872) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FDA5FD00FD7A7EAD" box="[617,706,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mithras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDA5FD00FD7A7EAD" box="[617,706,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Mithras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD15FD1FFCB17EAD" box="[729,777,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCBFFD1FFC577EAD" box="[883,1007,655,680]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, preocc. (not Westwood, 1852) (ICZN Art. 59.3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFD58FABF7EF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1287,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFD58FE487EF5" bold="true" box="[199,496,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC9FD57FDC77EF5" box="[517,639,727,752]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD7AFD57FCB77EEA" box="[694,783,728,751]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
to western 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC5CFD58FC557EF5" box="[912,1005,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in lower montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFD73FB9E7F10" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1062,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFD73FDDE7F11" authority="(Goodson, 1945) (Thecla)" authorityName="Goodson" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,614,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arene">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFD73FE817F16" bold="true" box="[151,313,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia arene</emphasis>
(Goodson, 1945) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDC2FD73FDE27F10" box="[526,602,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDBEFD72FD1A7F10" box="[626,674,765,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCC0FD72FCFA7F11" box="[780,834,765,788]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC81FD73FB9E7F10" bold="true" box="[845,1062,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFC90FC277F3D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,927,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFC90FE487F3D" bold="true" box="[199,496,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC9FC90FDDA7F3D" box="[517,610,799,824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD55FCAFFD747F32" box="[665,716,800,823]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Peru</collectingCountry>
in montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFCCBFB387F58" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1152,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFCCBFD387F59" authority="(Hewitson, 1867) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,640,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFCCBFEF67F58" bold="true" box="[151,334,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia monica</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1867) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDE5FCCBFDCD7F58" box="[553,629,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD40FCCAFD047F58" box="[652,700,837,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCEAFCCBFC247F58" box="[806,924,836,861]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC6BFCCBFB387F58" bold="true" box="[935,1152,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FFCE8FBB37FCD" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFCE8FCA57F85" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,797,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFCE8FEB27F85" box="[179,266,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">crinella</emphasis>
(Strand, 1918) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE0EFCE8FDB67F85" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[450,526,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE0EFCE8FDB67F85" box="[450,526,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDEAFCE7FDEE7F85" box="[550,598,872,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD0CFCE8FCA57F85" box="[704,797,871,896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF35FC03FD727FA1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[249,714,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE45FC03FD997FA1" box="[393,545,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crines">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE45FC03FD997FA1" box="[393,545,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla crines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.? 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDA0FC03FD7B7FA0" box="[620,707,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">crinella</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFC20FBB37FCD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,1035,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFC20FEA37FCD" box="[179,283,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">electryon</emphasis>
(Goodson, 1945) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE3CFC20FD847FCD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[496,572,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE3CFC20FD847FCD" box="[496,572,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD98FC3FFD3C7FCD" box="[596,644,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD21FC20FCF67FCD" box="[749,846,943,968]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC96FC3FFC297FC2" box="[858,913,944,967]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Peru</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC50FC20FBB37FCD" box="[924,1035,943,968]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BFC5BFBEB7815" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFC5BFB277FE8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1183,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFC5BFE487FE8" bold="true" box="[199,496,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC9FC5BFDC07FE8" box="[517,632,980,1005]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD50FC5BFD567FE8" box="[668,750,980,1005]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in lower montane and montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFC78FBEB7815" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1107,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFC78FDDF7815" authority="(Cramer, 1775) (Papilio)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,615,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemon">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFC78FEFF7815" bold="true" box="[151,327,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia hemon</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDC6FC78FDE57815" box="[522,605,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Papilio</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDB8FC77FD1C7815" box="[628,676,1016,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCC2FC78FCC87815" box="[782,880,1015,1040]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FCB7FC78FBEB7815" bold="true" box="[891,1107,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FFB92FCB978A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFB92FC9B7830" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,803,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFB92FF467831" box="[179,254,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">acmon</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE0CFB93FDAA7830" box="[448,530,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE0CFB93FDAA7830" box="[448,530,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Papilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDE6FB92FDE27830" box="[554,602,1053,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD08FB93FC9B7830" box="[708,803,1052,1077]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Surinam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFBCEFCC2785D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,890,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFBCEFF46785D" box="[179,254,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">aemon</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1776) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE0CFBB0FDAA785D" box="[448,530,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE0CFBB0FDAA785D" box="[448,530,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Papilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDE6FBCFFDE2785D" box="[554,602,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD08FBB0FC9E785D" box="[708,806,1087,1112]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, missp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFBEAFCE27879" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,858,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFBEAFF577879" box="[179,239,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">gispa</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1865) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE07FBEBFDAF7878" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[459,535,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE07FBEBFDAF7878" box="[459,535,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDE2FBEAFDE67878" box="[558,606,1125,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD04FBEBFCB47878" box="[712,780,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
([PA])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFB08FCB978A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,769,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFB08FE9A78A5" box="[179,290,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">callirrhoe</emphasis>
(Goodson, 1945) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE3BFB08FDFB78A5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[503,579,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE3BFB08FDFB78A5" box="[503,579,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD97FB07FD3378A5" box="[603,651,1160,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality:?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BFB23FAB178ED" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFB23FA9578C0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1325,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFB23FE4878C0" bold="true" box="[199,496,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Everywhere in Neotropical continental forests below 
<quantity id="4CC1C5CE7B0DFFA4FB90FB23FB0078C1" box="[1116,1208,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFB40FAB178ED" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1289,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFB40FD3178ED" authority="(Hewitson, 1865) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,649,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phegeus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFB40FEEF78ED" bold="true" box="[151,343,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia phegeus</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1865) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDFEFB40FDC678ED" box="[562,638,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD5AFB5FFD7E78ED" box="[662,710,1232,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCFCFB40FCCC78ED" box="[816,884,1231,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA); Amazon, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FBFCFB40FAB178ED" bold="true" box="[1072,1289,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FFB7BFC8B7908" box="[179,819,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFB7BFC8B7908" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,819,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFB7BFEAF7908" box="[179,279,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">laudonia</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1867) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE3EFB7BFD867908" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[498,574,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE3EFB7BFD867908" box="[498,574,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD99FB7AFD3D7908" box="[597,645,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD23FB7BFC8B7908" box="[751,819,1268,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BFA98FB397998" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFA98FAAB7935" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1299,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFA98FE487935" bold="true" box="[199,496,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. The Amazonian Region to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC50FA98FC587935" box="[924,992,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RJ) in wet lowland forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFAB3FB3A7950" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1154,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFAB3FD3E7951" authority="(Goodson, 1945) (Thecla)" authorityName="Goodson" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Goodson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,646,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acontius">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFAB3FEE27950" bold="true" box="[151,346,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia acontius</emphasis>
(Goodson, 1945) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDE3FAB3FDC37950" box="[559,635,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD5FFAB2FD7B7950" box="[659,707,1341,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCE1FAB3FC267950" box="[813,926,1340,1365]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC65FAB3FB3A7950" bold="true" box="[937,1154,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFAD0FB7B797D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1219,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFAD0FE48797D" bold="true" box="[199,496,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC9FAEFFDE67972" box="[517,606,1376,1399]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
south to the Amazonian Region in wet lowland forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BFA0BFB397998" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1153,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BFA0BFDCC7999" authority="(Schaus, 1902) (Thecla)" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,628,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaluma">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BFA0BFEE57998" bold="true" box="[151,349,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia chaluma</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1902) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDD0FA0BFDD07998" box="[540,616,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD4CFA0AFD087998" box="[640,688,1413,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCD6FA0BFCE67998" box="[794,862,1412,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SC), 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC64FA0BFB397998" bold="true" box="[936,1153,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FFA28FC5D79E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFA28FC9579C5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,813,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFA28FEB879C5" box="[179,256,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">hamila</emphasis>
(Jones, 1912) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE63FA28FE4379C5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[431,507,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE63FA28FE4379C5" box="[431,507,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDDEFA27FDFA79C5" box="[530,578,1448,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD60FA28FD4879C5" box="[684,752,1447,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6C97B0DFFA4FCCCFA27FC9D79C5" box="[768,805,1448,1472]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">PR</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FFA43FC5D79E1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,997,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FFA43FEB779E0" box="[179,271,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">secunda</emphasis>
Bálint, K. Johnson &amp; Kroenlein, 1998, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD02FA42FD4679E0" box="[718,766,1485,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCA4FA43FC1479E0" box="[872,940,1484,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SP)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BFA60FEB47A28" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BFA60FEB47A28" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BFA60FE577A0D" bold="true" box="[199,495,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Central and southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD3FFA60FC8F7A0D" box="[755,823,1519,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from DF and ES to SC in lower montane and montane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF5BF9B8FCDE7A71" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BF9B8FB127A55" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,1194,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BF9B8FD2A7A55" authority="(H.H. Druce, 1907) (Thecla)" authorityName="H. H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="H. H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,658,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viresco">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BF9B8FEF17A55" bold="true" box="[151,329,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia viresco</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0DFFA4FE95F9B7FD9A7A55" author="Druce, H. H." box="[345,546,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="566 - 632" refId="ref9315" refString="Druce, H. H. (1907) On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 566 - 632." type="journal article" year="1907">H.H. Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDF7F9B8FD3F7A55" box="[571,647,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD52F9B7FD767A55" box="[670,718,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCF4F9B8FCC47A55" box="[824,892,1591,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MA), 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC1DF9B8FB127A55" bold="true" box="[977,1194,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FF9D3FCDE7A71" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,870,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FF9D3FE987A70" box="[179,288,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">photeinos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0DFFA4FEFCF9D3FE417A71" author="Druce, H. H." box="[304,505,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="566 - 632" refId="ref9315" refString="Druce, H. H. (1907) On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 566 - 632." type="journal article" year="1907">H.H. Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FDDDF9D3FDE57A70" ID-CoL="9CM8J" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[529,605,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDDDF9D3FDE57A70" box="[529,605,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDB8F9D2FD1C7A70" box="[628,676,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCC3F9D3FCDE7A71" box="[783,870,1628,1652]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Guyana</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF0BF9F0FC9E7B75" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BF9F0FB8E7A9D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1078,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BF9F0FE487A9D" bold="true" box="[199,496,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Amazonian Region in wet and dry lowland forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF5BF92BFC137B01" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BF92BFE8E7AB8" box="[151,310,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silma">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BF92BFE8E7AB8" bold="true" box="[151,310,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia silma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0DFFA4FE89F92BFD707AB8" author="Martins, A. R. P. &amp; Faynel, C. &amp; Robbins, R. K." box="[325,712,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="555 - 573" refId="ref9687" refString="Martins, A. R. P., Faynel, C. &amp; Robbins, R. K. (2016) Variation of male secondary sexual structures and the taxonomy of Theritas lisus and relatives (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini). Proceedings of the Washington Entomological Society, 118 (4), 555 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.4.555" type="journal article" year="2016">Martins, Faynel, &amp; Robbins, 2016</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FD2CF92BFC857AB8" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[736,829,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Theritas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FD2CF92BFC857AB8" box="[736,829,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Theritas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FC98F92AFC3C7AB8" box="[852,900,1701,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC22F92BFB2F7AB8" box="[1006,1175,1700,1725]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FB6EF92BFE487AE5" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Amazonian Region south to 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC89F947FC157AE5" box="[837,941,1736,1760]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC28F948FB907AE5" box="[996,1064,1735,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MG) in wet low land forest. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BF963FD327B01" authority="Balint &amp; Moser, 2007" authorityName="Balint &amp; Moser" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,650,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espiritosanto">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BF963FE347B00" bold="true" box="[151,396,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia espiritosanto</emphasis>
Bálint &amp; Moser, 2007
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD59F962FD7D7B00" box="[661,709,1773,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCE3F963FCCB7B00" box="[815,883,1772,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RJ)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BF880FBA37B48" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BF880FE487B2D" bold="true" box="[199,496,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDACF880FD1C7B2D" box="[608,676,1807,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from RJ to SC in wet lowland forest up to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5CE7B0DFFA4FB4BF89FFB767B2D" box="[1159,1230,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
elevation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FF5BF8BBFD977B49" authority="(Stoll, 1790) (Papilio)" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,559,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF5BF8BBFE957B48" bold="true" box="[151,301,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Denivia lisus</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1790) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE1DF8BBFD9B7B48" box="[465,547,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Papilio</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDF7F8BAFDD37B48" box="[571,619,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD19F8BBFC8F7B48" box="[725,823,1844,1869]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FC8EF8BBFBA37B48" bold="true" box="[834,1051,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">New Combination</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FF8D6FC9E7B75" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,806,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FF8D6FF427B75" box="[179,250,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">orsina</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FE19F8D8FD997B75" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[469,545,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FE19F8D8FD997B75" box="[469,545,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FDF5F8D6FDD17B74" box="[569,617,1881,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD1FF8D8FC9E7B75" box="[723,806,1879,1904]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA4FF7FF8F3FB197B91" box="[179,1185,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF7FF8F3FB197B91" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[179,1185,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF7FF8F3FF457B90" box="[179,253,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">hisbon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0DFFA4FEC0F8F3FD997B91" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[268,545,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" refId="ref9506" refString="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (1887 - 1901) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Fam. Lycaenidae. London, Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, 2, 112 pp." type="book" year="1887">Godman &amp; Salvin, 1887</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0DFFA4FDF5F8F3FD3D7B90" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[569,645,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FDF5F8F3FD3D7B90" box="[569,645,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0DFFA4FD51F8F2FD757B90" box="[669,717,1917,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FCFBF8F3FC0C7B90" box="[823,948,1916,1941]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FC73F8F3FB857B90" box="[959,1085,1916,1941]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FB84F8F2FB197B91" box="[1096,1185,1917,1940]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0DFFA7FF0BF82FFD6E7D3A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0DFFA4FF0BF82FFECC7BD8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0DFFA4FF0BF82FFE4D7BBC" bold="true" box="[199,501,1952,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FDC2F82FFDDB7BBC" box="[526,611,1952,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0DFFA4FD39F82FFC817BBC" box="[757,825,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in wet and dry lowland forest, occasionally in lower montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0EFFA7FF5BFF18FB7A7CAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1218,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FF5BFF18FD297CB5" authority="(H.H. Druce, 1909) (Thecla)" authorityName="H. H. Druce" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="H. H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,657,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF5BFF18FEF27CB5" bold="true" box="[151,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Denivia adamsi</emphasis>
(H.H. Druce, 1909) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FDF0FF18FD307CB5" box="[572,648,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(generic placement uncertain), 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0EFFA7FC39FF17FB9D7CB5" box="[1013,1061,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B0EFFA7FB43FF17FB7A7CAA" box="[1167,1218,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Peru</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0EFFA7FF0BFF33FBB47CD0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,1036,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF0BFF33FE487CD0" bold="true" box="[199,496,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Presumably lower montane or montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0EFFA7FF0BFF50FD6E7D3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF0BFF50FE117CFD" bold="true" box="[199,425,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Generic Placement</emphasis>
. We were unable to examine the male 
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B0EFFA7FCA0FF50FC767CFD" box="[876,974,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FC39FF50FB5E7CF2" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[1013,1254,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FC39FF50FB227CFD" box="[1013,1178,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Thecla adamsi</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
for this project. We know of no other male museum specimen. Based on its ventral wing pattern, this species is tentatively placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FEFEFEA6FE337D45" box="[306,395,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Denivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FEFEFEA6FE337D45" box="[306,395,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Denivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so that it has a generic name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B0EFFA7FF5BFEE0FC1A7E38" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B0EFFA7FF5BFEE0FC1A7E38" blockId="14.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF5BFEE0FD8E7D8D" bold="true" box="[151,566,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
Excluded from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FE4CFEE0FE777D8D" box="[384,463,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Atlides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FE4CFEE0FE777D8D" bold="true" box="[384,463,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Atlides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Section.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FDF2FEE0FCAF7D82" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1907" box="[574,791,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anna">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FDF2FEE0FD737D8D" box="[574,715,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Thecla anna</emphasis>
Druce
</taxonomicName>
“belongs to a group by itself” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0EFFA7FB4DFEFFFA8D7D8D" author="Druce, H. H." box="[1153,1333,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="566 - 632" refId="ref9315" refString="Druce, H. H. (1907) On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 566 - 632." type="journal article" year="1907">Druce 1907: 39</bibRefCitation>
) and has been described as “an entirely isolated animal” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0EFFA7FD7AFE1BFCFE7DA9" author="Draudt, M." box="[694,838,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="744 - 812" refId="ref9270" refString="Draudt, M. (1919 - 1920) Theclini F. In: Seitz A (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, Fol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 744 - 812." type="book chapter" year="1919">
Draudt 
<date id="FF874EEB7B0EFFA7FCC1FE1BFCFE7DA9" box="[781,838,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" value="1919" valueMax="1920">1919</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1920: 750). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0EFFA7FC10FE1BFB227DA8" author="Robbins, R. K." box="[988,1178,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="118 - 137" refId="ref9998" refString="Robbins, R. K. (2004 b) Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Tribe Eumaeini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Folume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 118 - 137." type="book chapter" year="2004">Robbins (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally placed it in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FF74FE38FEAE7DD5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[184,278,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Theritas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF74FE38FEAE7DD5" box="[184,278,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Theritas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on superficial similarities in brush organ structure. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B0EFFA7FC08FE38FB1D7DD5" author="Balint, Z." box="[964,1189,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref9016" refString="Balint, Z. (2006) Arcas Swainson, 1832 is revisited: review of some species-group names, identification of the sister group and a key for species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 98, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="2006">
Balint 
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FBDFFE36FBE87DD5" box="[1043,1104,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
removed it from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FF5BFE53FF5D7DF0" box="[151,229,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Atlides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FF5BFE53FF5D7DF0" box="[151,229,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Atlides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Section because it lacked a hindwing anal cleft. This species did not cluster with the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FB7EFE53FAB87DF0" box="[1202,1280,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Atlides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FB7EFE53FAB87DF0" box="[1202,1280,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Atlides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Section in an exemplar phylogeny based on DNA sequences (Quental, unpublished dissertation). There is no compelling evidence of which we are aware that it belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B0EFFA7FD3DFDABFC877E38" box="[753,831,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Atlides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B0EFFA7FD3DFDABFC877E38" box="[753,831,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Atlides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>