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<mods:affiliation id="E13C85368CE077B57CBC7A4C2BCE9F63">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; &amp; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917</mods:affiliation>
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(Tagawa) Li Bing Zhang, X.Wan, Ralf Knapp &amp; H.He
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823FC301CEFE6F2ABD" box="[136,440,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Lycopodium subinundatum</emphasis>
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7291
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823FC30662FE602D21" box="[136,439,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Lycopodium subinundatum</emphasis>
was consistently treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823CC10662FE7D2D4D" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 1101) Holub (1983: 442)" authorityName="Holub" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1101" baseAuthorityYear="1101" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823CC10662FB382D21" box="[906,1263,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823BB60662FF172D4D" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="129" refId="ref4901" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 13830 # page / 544 / mode / 1 up (accesed 1 May 2017)" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 1101</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823F98065EFE7D2D4D" author="Holub, J." box="[211,426,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="439 - 442" refId="ref3946" refString="Holub, J. (1983) Validation of generic names in Lycopodiaceae; with a description of a new genus Pseudolycopodiella. Folia Geobotanica &amp; Phytotaxonomica 18: 439 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02857270" type="journal article" year="1983">Holub (1983: 442)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823EBC065EFD562D4D" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[503,641,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref3156" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1982) The taxonomy of Chinese Lycopodiaceae (sens. lat.). III - IV. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 4: 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1982">Ching 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823DC4065EFC522D4D" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Kung, H. - S." box="[655,901,1072,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref7623" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Kung, H. - S. (2000) Two sections of Phlegmariurus (Herter) Holub (Huperziaceae) from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 38: 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang &amp; Kung 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823CD8065EFBF72D4D" author="Zhang, L. - B." box="[915,1056,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7416" refString="Zhang, L. - B. (2004) Huperziaceae; Lycopodiaceae. In: Wu, C. - Y. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 6 (3). Beijing: Science Press. pp. 1 - 54; 55 - 85." type="book chapter" year="2004">Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823B65065EFA912D4D" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Iwatsuki, K." box="[1070,1350,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7549" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Iwatsuki, K. (2013) Lycopodiaceae. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 13 - 34." type="book" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Iwatsuki 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823A1F065EFF122D69" author="Ebihara, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="129" refId="ref3457" refString="Ebihara, A. (2016) The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan, vol. 1. Gakken Plus, Tokyo, 475 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ebihara 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Based on our earlier molecular study, these two taxa were resolved as paraphyletic in relation to the Central and South American
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823E0F0617FB962D95" authority="(Underwood &amp; Lloyd 1906: 121) Holub (1983: 442)" authorityName="Holub" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Underwood &amp; Lloyd" baseAuthorityPageNumber="121" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[324,1089,1144,1170]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823E0F0617FE392D95" box="[324,494,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
(Underwood &amp; Lloyd 1906: 121)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823C3A0616FB962D95" author="Holub, J." box="[881,1089,1144,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="439 - 442" refId="ref3946" refString="Holub, J. (1983) Validation of generic names in Lycopodiaceae; with a description of a new genus Pseudolycopodiella. Folia Geobotanica &amp; Phytotaxonomica 18: 439 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02857270" type="journal article" year="1983">Holub (1983: 442)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Chen
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823BD80617FB1B2D95" box="[1171,1228,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2022).
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823A690616FEF02DB1" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityYear="1941" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subinundatum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823A690616FEF02DB1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Lycopodium subinundatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823E1006F2FD172DB1" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[347,704,1180,1206]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823E1006F2FD172DB1" box="[347,704,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in Asia and North America, respectively, and should be treated as different species. The former occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823D8106AEFCC72DDD" box="[714,784,1216,1242]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823C5106AEFC812DDD" box="[794,854,1216,1242]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823C2B06AFFC742DDC" box="[864,931,1217,1243]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823CE606AEFBC12DDD" box="[941,1046,1216,1242]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823B1006AEFB782DDD" box="[1115,1199,1216,1242]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFB8FF823BA306AEFA832DDD" box="[1256,1364,1216,1242]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823A2906AEFEF62DF9" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Kung, H. - S." pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref7623" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Kung, H. - S. (2000) Two sections of Phlegmariurus (Herter) Holub (Huperziaceae) from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 38: 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang &amp; Kung 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823E60068AFE652DF9" author="Zhang, L. - B." box="[299,434,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref7416" refString="Zhang, L. - B. (2004) Huperziaceae; Lycopodiaceae. In: Wu, C. - Y. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 6 (3). Beijing: Science Press. pp. 1 - 54; 55 - 85." type="book chapter" year="2004">Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823EF0068AFD112DF9" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Iwatsuki, K." box="[443,710,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7549" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Iwatsuki, K. (2013) Lycopodiaceae. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. pp. 13 - 34." type="book" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Iwatsuki 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In our earlier molecular work, we included only Japanese material of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823FEE0766FD352C25" authority="(Chen et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[165,738,1288,1314]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subinundata">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823FEE0766FDC52C25" box="[165,530,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Pseudolycopodiella subinundata</emphasis>
(Chen
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823D280767FD4C2C25" box="[611,667,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2022)
</taxonomicName>
which is assumed to be conspecific with the material from other parts of Asia. However, no molecular data from other parts of Asia are available. It is unknown whether the African material is assignable to the Asian species since no molecular data is available either.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823B75073EFA7C2C6D" box="[1086,1451,1360,1386]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subinundata">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823B75073EFA7C2C6D" box="[1086,1451,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Pseudolycopodiella subinundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFB8FF823E52071BFE6E2C89" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1101" box="[281,441,1396,1422]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Pseudolycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFB8FF823E52071BFE6E2C89" box="[281,441,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">P. caroliniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having linear to linear-lanceolate dorsal leaves on the rhizome (vs. lanceolate dorsal leaves on the rhizome in the latter). In addition, the former has 2n = 68 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823CF807F6FB062CB5" author="Takamiya, M. &amp; Kurita, S." box="[947,1233,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="66 - 79" refId="ref5775" refString="Takamiya, M. &amp; Kurita, S. (1983) Cytotaxonomic studies on Japanese species of the genus Lycopodium sensu lato. Acta Phytotaxonoica et Geobotanica 34: 66 - 79." type="journal article" year="1983">Takamiya &amp; Kurita 1983</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the latter has 2n = 70, 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFB8FF823E1B07D2FD842CD1" author="Wagner, W. H. &amp; Beitel, J. M." box="[336,595,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="18 - 37" refId="ref5898" refString="Wagner, W. H. &amp; Beitel, J. M. (1993 [1994]) Lycopodiaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.) Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 2, printing 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University, New York and Oxford, pp. 18 - 37." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wagner &amp; Beitel 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>