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<document id="D4D6C054AA01936F144DBFFF7120A5C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b2fba6e-7d60-4f4a-bf03-b3b0fdbba748" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227780" ID-ZooBank="38B39F8B-9218-439B-8C5B-5A68DA99E180" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460994150364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Laetz, Elise, Christa, Gregor, Händeler, Katharina &amp; Wägele, Heike" docDate="2014" docId="0312EC7FFFD1FFAFFF37F9013AA7A813" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p362.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylindrobulla beauii Fischer 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FF2B9407FFD8FFA5FFA0FFAE3A74A953" masterDocTitle="The Cylindrobulla / Ascobulla complex — unraveling problems in identification and adding to Cylindrobulla diversity (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Sacoglossa) by describing a new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698562449599" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C695EDAC070D5BFC7FEC45BC79BC0DF7">The Cylindrobulla / Ascobulla complex — unraveling problems in identification and adding to Cylindrobulla diversity (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Sacoglossa) by describing a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E83F81E10916C5CAB26B3F30A9EB45A">Laetz, Elise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="035AFE873FEA42789423A1E1C5976B0F">Christa, Gregor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24EC97F3AFB691B479C76111BD82F54">Händeler, Katharina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8C1A5921BF593E49EFAB7F82C368DA">Wägele, Heike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="1CFABC93ED0F69D71CD7C3B648D7D679" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b2fba6e-7d60-4f4a-bf03-b3b0fdbba748</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0312EC7FFFD1FFAFFF37F9013AA7A813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0312EC7FFFD1FFAFFF37F9013AA7A813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0312EC7FFFD1FFAFFF37F9013AA7A813" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="C3A10EE2FFD1FFACFF37F9013848AF9A" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFACFF37F9013848AF9A" blockId="9.[151,572,1711,1737]" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="D04CEA05FFD1FFACFF37F9013848AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CBB26EAFFD1FFACFF37F9013848AF9A" ID-CoL="332R7" authority="Fischer, 1857" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cylindrobullidae" genus="Cylindrobulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beauii">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF37F9013848AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF37F9013BE5AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,401,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Cylindrobulla beauii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2A2098FFD1FFACFE38F9013848AF9A" author="Fischer" box="[408,572,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Fischer, M. (1857) Description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5, 2 me ser 1, 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1857">Fischer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3A10EE2FFD1FFACFF37F9583EFBAE5D" box="[151,1167,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFACFF37F9583EFBAE5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1782,2023]" box="[151,1167,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF37F9583B72AE5C" bold="true" box="[151,262,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Material.</emphasis>
Shell length of investigated specimen (
<figureCitation id="138041ECFFD1FFACFD60F9583968AE5C" box="[704,796,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,224,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of Cylindrobulla schuppi sp. nov. and C. beauii. A— C. schuppi sp. nov. habitus (living). B—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. schuppi sp. nov. visible through the shell. C— C. beauii habitus (preserved). D—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. beauii visible through shell. E— C. schuppi sp. nov. shell apex. F— C. beauii shell apex. G— C. schuppi sp. nov. (lateral view) showing shell lip (arrow). H— C. beauii (lateral view). Abbreviations: al—albumen gland, cs—cephalic shield, dg—digestive gland, f—foot, g—gill, h—heart, k—kidney, sa—shell adductor muscle, sh—shell, sl—shell lip. Scale bars: A— 2 mm, C— 0.5 mm, E— 0.2 mm, F— 0.2 mm, G— 2 mm, H— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Figure 1</figureCitation>
C):
<quantity id="4C43F08CFFD1FFACFCEAF95939D7AE5D" box="[842,931,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; shell width
<quantity id="4C43F08CFFD1FFACFB91F9593EFEAE5D" box="[1073,1162,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3A10EE2FFD1FFACFF67F8B43F35AE61" box="[199,1345,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFACFF67F8B43F35AE61" blockId="9.[151,1437,1782,2023]" box="[199,1345,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF67F8B43B14AE60" bold="true" box="[199,352,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is extensively recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3AC1DF9FFD1FFACFCBEF8B43911AE60" box="[798,869,1818,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean and Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EF2A2098FFD1FFACFBD9F8B43F40AE61" author="Mikkelsen" box="[1145,1332,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Mikkelsen, P. M. (1998) Cylindrobulla and Ascobulla in the western Atlantic (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa): Systematic review, description of a new species, and phylogenetic reanalysis. Zoologica Scripta, 27, 49 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00428. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Mikkelsen 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3A10EE2FFD1FFAFFF67F8903AA7A813" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFACFF67F8903E9EAE29" blockId="9.[151,1437,1782,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF67F8903B2DAE04" bold="true" box="[199,345,1854,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Description.</emphasis>
Only partial re-examination was possible since part of animals were used for barcoding and radula examination. Our results agree with description of
<bibRefCitation id="EF2A2098FFD1FFACFCBDF8CC3991AE29" author="Mikkelsen" box="[797,997,1890,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Mikkelsen, P. M. (1998) Cylindrobulla and Ascobulla in the western Atlantic (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa): Systematic review, description of a new species, and phylogenetic reanalysis. Zoologica Scripta, 27, 49 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00428. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Mikkelsen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
(see
<figureCitation id="138041ECFFD1FFACFB80F8CC3EF2AE29" box="[1056,1158,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,224,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of Cylindrobulla schuppi sp. nov. and C. beauii. A— C. schuppi sp. nov. habitus (living). B—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. schuppi sp. nov. visible through the shell. C— C. beauii habitus (preserved). D—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. beauii visible through shell. E— C. schuppi sp. nov. shell apex. F— C. beauii shell apex. G— C. schuppi sp. nov. (lateral view) showing shell lip (arrow). H— C. beauii (lateral view). Abbreviations: al—albumen gland, cs—cephalic shield, dg—digestive gland, f—foot, g—gill, h—heart, k—kidney, sa—shell adductor muscle, sh—shell, sl—shell lip. Scale bars: A— 2 mm, C— 0.5 mm, E— 0.2 mm, F— 0.2 mm, G— 2 mm, H— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Figures 1</figureCitation>
C, F, H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFACFF67F8283B0EAE91" blockId="9.[151,1437,1782,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF67F8283815AECD" box="[199,609,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">External anatomy of live specimen.</emphasis>
Many internal structures visible through shell, similar to those of new species (
<figureCitation id="138041ECFFD1FFACFF56F8043B27AE91" box="[246,339,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,224,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of Cylindrobulla schuppi sp. nov. and C. beauii. A— C. schuppi sp. nov. habitus (living). B—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. schuppi sp. nov. visible through the shell. C— C. beauii habitus (preserved). D—Schematic drawing showing external and internal anatomy of C. beauii visible through shell. E— C. schuppi sp. nov. shell apex. F— C. beauii shell apex. G— C. schuppi sp. nov. (lateral view) showing shell lip (arrow). H— C. beauii (lateral view). Abbreviations: al—albumen gland, cs—cephalic shield, dg—digestive gland, f—foot, g—gill, h—heart, k—kidney, sa—shell adductor muscle, sh—shell, sl—shell lip. Scale bars: A— 2 mm, C— 0.5 mm, E— 0.2 mm, F— 0.2 mm, G— 2 mm, H— 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Figure 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD1FFAFFF67F8603BEDA9AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1782,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD1FFACFF67F8603B6BAEB4" box="[199,287,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Radula.</emphasis>
Radula with 70 broad smooth teeth, each roughly pentagonal in shape (
<figureCitation id="138041ECFFD1FFACFBE1F8603ED6AEB4" box="[1089,1186,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cylindrobulla schuppi sp. nov. digestive system and C. beauii radula. A—Cross section of C. schuppi sp. nov. pharyngeal bulb anterior part; B— C. schuppi sp. nov. pharyngeal bulb posterior part with ascus; Note that there are no teeth in the ascus; C— C. schuppi sp. nov. intestine, shortly after emerging from stomach; note the absence of a typhlosole; D— C. schuppi sp. nov. entire radula; E— C. beauii radula; F— C. beauii radula teeth, showing trident shape. Abbreviations: a—ascus, dg—digestive gland, i—intestine, ll—lower radular limb, od—odontophore, s—stomach, sr—salivary gland reservoir, ul—upper radular limb. Scale bars: A— 50 µm, B— 20 µm, C— 20 µm, D— 20 µm, E— 50 µm, F— 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Figure 4</figureCitation>
D, E). Each tooth with 34 slightly curved denticles on each side, increasing in size toward center and flanking a single median cusp. Median cusp and denticle immediately flanking on each side gradually protrude from other lateral cusps to form a trident shape (
<figureCitation id="138041ECFFD2FFAFFE96FF713B0EA9AB" box="[310,378,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cylindrobulla schuppi sp. nov. digestive system and C. beauii radula. A—Cross section of C. schuppi sp. nov. pharyngeal bulb anterior part; B— C. schuppi sp. nov. pharyngeal bulb posterior part with ascus; Note that there are no teeth in the ascus; C— C. schuppi sp. nov. intestine, shortly after emerging from stomach; note the absence of a typhlosole; D— C. schuppi sp. nov. entire radula; E— C. beauii radula; F— C. beauii radula teeth, showing trident shape. Abbreviations: a—ascus, dg—digestive gland, i—intestine, ll—lower radular limb, od—odontophore, s—stomach, sr—salivary gland reservoir, ul—upper radular limb. Scale bars: A— 50 µm, B— 20 µm, C— 20 µm, D— 20 µm, E— 50 µm, F— 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227784/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B045D69FFD2FFAFFF67FEAA3AA7A813" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B9CF817BFFD2FFAFFF67FEAA3857A84F" box="[199,547,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">Further anatomical structures.</emphasis>
Digestive gland large and filling most parts of visceral cavity, including inner coils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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