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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292069" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bdf3bec-6dcc-4862-8147-1551757e19cd" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-349" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" ID-ZooBank="BFB5D65B79BA40918C8DE3EF568E4890" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-349" checkinTime="1711653889830" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaya, Cueneyt, Imre, Haydar Birol &amp; Kurtul, Irmak" docDate="2024" docId="4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 349-356" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-03-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766" docTitle="Garra rufa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" masterDocTitle="Is Garra rezai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) a species known only from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage?" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1732790680903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52FAE0435DE7413B9B65607ED4778021">Is Garra rezai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) a species known only from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2E52D499B6640E36821E206B15F480">Kaya, Cueneyt</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA7442A307CCD63F6F0033D5949F9352" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6850CA644AEB2F3F355342EC653EBA28">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="056C8567694A7E7F133F1B7EC39F0047" type="email">cuneyt.kaya@erdogan.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1165BB6544817E275DED1EDDA928A984">Imre, Haydar Birol</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC10E2156B269212D1EB515AEA800339" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7049-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8BC71080977CCD36286ABA6D88081F6B">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43BBEF15DE3E976BC335F771EF4EE983">Kurtul, Irmak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="654E64B819E5E4D2497C95903B652864">Marine and Inland Waters Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye &amp; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10C33D22CBF10EA7A28ED2887B576F32">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF7F19016718261EAAD80E3F47B55159">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224294776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF9EC95313B58A3A1AC62F131536AAE" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" scope_family="Cyprinidae">
<subSubSection id="8FB508705DC8D1C6D2E82C2AEB2CB9E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F467A32394BD9189208FEE27A641CA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="75805299875C60A8A67AC78507F2EF87" ID-CoL="3FBMD" LSID="4BF9EC95-313B-58A3-A1AC-62F131536AAE" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra rufa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A76E0FC55CD063277800C7084DC6EB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="description">
<paragraph id="D912B27ACD72348457914B2B02F27457" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
<figureCitation id="33ADCF2CA70A72698ADA47565AE5ED4F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Upper one, G. rufa, not preserved, about 110 mm SL, from Merzimen Stream, Euphrates drainage: Lower one, G. rezai, FSJF 3824, 104 mm SL; Tuerkiye: Ciratan Stream, upper Yanarsu drainage, Tigris (Retrieved from Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2022))." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118766.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010921" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22408F52DE294F2EBFB01C027FB6FB3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="common names">
<paragraph id="C606519500D95FDBE8F7EDE2A3152382" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CB39656EF9A08FB3F1F5F2D9DF3A9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Doctor fish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AE6C6AAAE68326D500C35DA1BCB3C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5456D2865BD0E86BA7EE62383717EE91" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="027766789EF3155F5281150BF0E896A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="552FA4E9151E5AE7B05BBEF7C49E5319" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra rufa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="8F499E6843223DAA6B027EAFABF096A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Garra rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all the species of
<taxonomicName id="A4F4F24D1CA887A85CF9E8D7DC41607B" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D959C09C918C45B77631019C015910B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Garra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in adjacent waters in having a combination of the following characters: Breast and belly covered by scales, scales embedded in skin, rarely absent, mid-dorsal area in front of dorsal origin covered by (8)9-12(13-14) scales, 32-38 total lateral-line scales, usually
<normalizedToken id="D81531FA4EFC348A2BC27E2603EE1B77" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
transverse scale rows between lateral line and dorsal origin, 11-13 circumpeduncular scales, 20-29 total gill rakers, usually
<normalizedToken id="B78599E9FF48C7FA907D32A0D9ABD606" originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
branched dorsal rays, eye fully developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3F9266835539092CFF9C7FE9B0601857" doi="10.3897/zse.100.118766.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010921" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="525513985CF9CA87C4C52A07BB22DD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="9A25EF3A7BC162C82C2EED2861163778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Upper one,
<taxonomicName id="CA2B0A9BB02CDE4BACBD8032F887D859" lsidName="G. rufa" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="F83698893CF1F07A8ACB325D3C3E8A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not preserved, about 110 mm SL, from Merzimen Stream, Euphrates drainage: Lower one,
<taxonomicName id="F3D752DAC7D116778E1F00DA35A2F29A" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
<emphasis id="67D1F9754E416FF372B15C35051FAE8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, FSJF 3824, 104 mm SL;
<normalizedToken id="E74C0529142302BC80D77C70A5AFB13D" originalValue="Türkiye">Tuerkiye</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="59D9BB23D90DB2DD1F19231558647292" originalValue=ıratan">Ciratan</normalizedToken>
Stream, upper Yanarsu drainage, Tigris (Retrieved from
<bibRefCitation id="573AE2E05D0E651DE9AE98D9B1AEF376" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.2" author="Mousavi-Sabet, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" pagination="419 - 436" refId="B16" refString="Mousavi-Sabet, H, Eagderi, S, Saemi-Komsari, M, Kaya, C, Freyhof, J, 2022. Garra rezai, a new species from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 5195 (5): 419 - 436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.2" title="Garra rezai, a new species from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.2" volume="5195" year="2022">Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FAC9ED44554BB6C38765A5C349FD6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="43B859998F8F34607621A92BB854A57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Distribution in
<normalizedToken id="25EE99683E979BAEFE2BEBC99A7F154D" originalValue="Türkiye">Tuerkiye</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14CE7BE99B5E2E3C19BF89228C2CA055" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Extirpated in Qweik, does not occur in Lakes Van and Hazar. Very widespread in Euphrates. Widespread also in Tigris, but no specimens could be observed from the Great Zap, Hezil Stream and the eastern part of the Botan in FFR and EFSM.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A5C618FCE761FFF5528152D7CECBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="iucn status">
<paragraph id="6F2E1A651292A449BB46A920A8AAF327" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">IUCN Status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E712B0E8AD601AD6AF019363A51C339" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation id="221EA40F931BA7DA9A29AF382AADD352" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en" author="Freyhof, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ichthyology" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" refId="B9" refString="Freyhof, J, 2014. . Garra rufa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T19086922A19223063. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en" title=". Garra rufa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 19086922 A 19223063." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en" year="2014">Freyhof 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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