248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0AC07F8F2CAD233ABA0E35BC62D97EF9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma hana Zhu 1998, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C89E361923B1DD570AB07DA6553D43F6">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D94C56186583FA41E6644C061B0583E1">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A107C80D12FC9FCACCB1D4E321FF1D1">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D56EF2FA3BCDDF0C80C5730DA0F8A3B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD5A2992A803E68E6D08785240EC1AE8">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF43212E9222AAF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" blockId="6.[151,732,1663,1723]" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="E81281B7C22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFF43212E92FBAAD6" ID-CoL="77DHK" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,510,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43212E9263AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,358,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Phycosoma hana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFEA2212E92F3AAD6" author="Zhu" box="[374,502,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22B8F3CFDD2212E91D9AAD6" box="[518,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF4321F39222AAF5" blockId="6.[151,732,1663,1723]" box="[151,295,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFF4B21F3921BAAF5" box="[159,286,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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Figs 15
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF2721F29204AAF4" bold="true" box="[243,257,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
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19
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" blockId="6.[151,999,1770,1792]" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFF4321BA92C9AB4F" authority="Zhu, 1998: 237" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,460,1770,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF4321BA9222AB4F" box="[151,295,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Dipoena hana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22B8F3CFEF921BB92C9AB4F" author="Zhu" box="[301,460,1770,1792]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFEF921BB929CAB4F" author="Zhu" box="[301,409,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 155A
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFDF721BA912AAB4F" bold="true" box="[547,559,1771,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
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C;
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<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22B8F3CFD9921BA9084AB4F" author="Song" box="[589,897,1770,1792]" page="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFD9921BA9055AB4F" author="Song" box="[589,848,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 54E
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFC1D21BA90D0AB4F" bold="true" box="[969,981,1771,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
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F.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F32FF43207C92B5ACBA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF43207C92F8AB26" blockId="6.[151,1437,1837,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43207C92C5AB0A" bold="true" box="[151,448,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22B8F3CFF43207C93D7AB0A" box="[151,210,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22B8F3CFE87207C92C5AB0A" box="[339,448,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFE24207C9010AB0A" bold="true" box="[496,789,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22B8F3CFE24207C914AAB09" box="[496,591,1837,1862]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFD8B207C9009AB09" bold="true" box="[607,780,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Hainan Island</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Jianfengling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFBE7207C97E7AB0A" box="[1075,1250,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1990-08-09">9 August 1990</date>
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, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
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<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC22B8F3CFEF220039278AB26" box="[294,381,1874,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MHBU</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F32FF1D202492B5ACBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF1D2024901AABC2" bold="true" box="[201,799,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22B8F3CFDD720249167ABC1" box="[515,610,1909,1934]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFDBA20249013ABC1" bold="true" box="[622,790,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Hainan Island</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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4 3, 1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFB742024967CABC2" box="[1184,1401,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-11">11 November 2008</date>
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, G. X. Han leg.; 2 3, 3 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFD7A20C8904DABFE" box="[686,840,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-29">29 May 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 3 3, 4 Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFA5420C89209AB9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-21">21 May 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 2 Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFD2B20EC90C9AB9A" box="[767,972,1981,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-05">5 November 2008</date>
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, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ,
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFB6A20EC961DAB9A" box="[1214,1304,1981,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
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Mountain,
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<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FF4327C69220ACE0" box="[151,293,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Qixianling Mountain, Baoting County,
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<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FC0F27C6976CACE0" box="[987,1129,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Limu Mountain (19°10ʹN, 109°39ʹE),
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<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FDDC27EB91EDAC9D" box="[520,744,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2008-11-21">21 November 2008</date>
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, G. X. Han leg.; 2 3, Xichang Town, Tunchang County,
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<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FA5527EB9209ACBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-11">11 June 2009</date>
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, C. Zhang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E79A6653C22A8F3DFF4320E6976EABBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22A8F3DFF4320E6976EABBE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1975,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22A8F3DFF4320E69256AB82" bold="true" box="[151,339,1975,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22A8F3DFE8C20E99181AB81" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[344,644,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22A8F3DFE8C20E99103AB81" box="[344,518,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Phycosoma hana</emphasis>
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||
(Zhu, 1998)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
15–17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18–19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16–19, 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D27AE9152ADED" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D27AE9152ADED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D27AE9246AD57" bold="true" box="[201,323,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FD2B26519085AD57" box="[767,896,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD2B26519085AD57" box="[767,896,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the opisthosoma colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FABE27AE93E4AD75" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FD3726729061AD74" box="[739,868,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD3726729061AD74" box="[739,868,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FBC6267597E8AD74" box="[1042,1261,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FBC6267597E8AD74" box="[1042,1261,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FB2F26759699AD74" box="[1275,1436,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FB2F26759699AD74" box="[1275,1436,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF132617923FAD12" box="[199,314,325,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF132617923FAD12" box="[199,314,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. digitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wide, U-shaped scapus. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FC9226179726AD12" box="[838,1059,325,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FC9226179726AD12" box="[838,1059,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short, thick subcopulatory ducts, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FEC8263892B8ADCF" box="[284,445,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FEC8263892B8ADCF" box="[284,445,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the locations where copulatory ducts connect to spermathecae and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FAD32638967CADCF" box="[1287,1401,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FAD32638967CADCF" box="[1287,1401,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. digitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE1C26DB914EADED" box="[456,587,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D26FC9127AA55" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D26FC9771ADA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D26FC9273AD89" bold="true" box="[201,374,429,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Jianfengling Mountain) total length 1.73: prosoma 0.71 long, 0.51 wide, 0.41 high; opisthosoma 1.12 long, 0.71 wide. Size range: Male total body length 1.73–1.80 (n=13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D26A393ECAEF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Color. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE4426A392E6AE45" box="[400,483,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow, antero-median part darkish. Thoracic groove dark brown. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow, with a wide darkish stripe from AME to the margin. Chelicerae yellowish, with a darkish stripe in front view. Endites and labium yellowish, gray distally. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with darkish patches. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish and covered with five pairs of black patches laterally and a black patch medially; venter dark brown and with irregular brown patches. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D259297F7AF2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Prosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FEE825939294AE95" box="[316,401,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus. Thoracic groove deep. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.32, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.31 high, with scattered black setae. Labium 0.06 long, 0.08 wide. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.48 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24209218AF82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Legs. With scattered thin setae and spines. Measurements: leg I 2.46 (0.82, 0.31, 0.51, 0.51, 0.31), II 2.04 (0.61, 0.20, 0.41, 0.51, 0.31), III 1.94 (0.61, 0.20, 0.41, 0.41, 0.31), IV 2.56 (0.82, 0.31, 0.61, 0.51, 0.31). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24899749AFBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,1100,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Opisthosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FEB8248992BAAFBF" box="[364,447,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered long brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24AB97B5A85D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,1200,1018,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE9C24AB92CEA85D" box="[328,459,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum with a tubercle; embolus and conductor thin and small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D234C90F2A817" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Female (Jianfengling Mountain). Total length 1.98: prosoma 0.79 long, 0.73 wide, 0.73 high; opisthosoma 1.39 long, 0.89 wide. Size range: Female total body length 1.98–2.25 (n=11).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D23339225A8D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Color. Carapace yellow, median stripe wide, darkish. Legs yellow, femora, patellae and tibiae with brown annulations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D23F892B8A905" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Prosoma. Carapace with high head region, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.33, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.23 long, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.32 high. Labium 0.06 long, 0.08 wide. Sternum 0.53 long, 0.51 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2207976DA9DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Legs. Measurements: leg I 2.38 (0.76, 0.31, 0.48, 0.53, 0.30), II 2.25 (0.69, 0.30, 0.49, 0.50, 0.27), III 2.26 (0.69, 0.30, 0.43, 0.50, 0.34), IV 2.90 (0.89, 0.41, 0.65, 0.59, 0.36). Leg formula: 4132.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D22CB9001A9FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,772,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FD4E22CB9005A9FD" box="[666,768,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D22EC9127AA55" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE4222EC9119A99A" box="[406,540,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum lightly sclerotized, posterior part with a scapus extending beyond epigastric furrow, atrium circular; the diameter of first seminal receptacle twice that of second seminal receptacle; copulatory ducts short and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D2174911BAA72" box="[201,542,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2174911BAA72" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,542,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D21749267AA71" bold="true" box="[201,354,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2258F32FEBD217492A9AA72" box="[361,428,1573,1597]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hainan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D2116978BAAEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2116978BAAEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D21169254AA2F" bold="true" box="[201,337,1607,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
While examining specimens from Hainan Island we found three samples where males were captured together with females, the color patterns of males are same as female. As the females are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FB19213D9627AACC" box="[1229,1314,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FB19213D9627AACC" box="[1229,1314,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the males can reasonably be expected to be conspecific. The male is described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |