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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090370" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672809" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst &amp; Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Turanena Lindholm 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection box="[314,600,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[259,655,1785,1844]" box="[314,600,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[314,600,1785,1809]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1922" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1922" box="[314,596,1785,1809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[314,412,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turanena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LINDHOLM, W. A." box="[419,596,1785,1809]" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="273 - 275" part="23" refString="LINDHOLM, W. A., 1922 a. Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia. - Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie 23 (2): 273 - 275." title="Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia" type="journal article" year="1922">Lindholm, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[259,655,1785,1844]" box="[259,655,1819,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<heading box="[259,655,1819,1844]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1922" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1922" box="[375,655,1819,1844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[375,473,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turanena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LINDHOLM, W. A." box="[480,655,1819,1844]" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="273 - 275" part="23" refString="LINDHOLM, W. A., 1922 a. Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia. - Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie 23 (2): 273 - 275." title="Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia" type="journal article" year="1922">Lindholm, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,748,1892,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1922a: 275" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,443,1892,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,234,1893,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turanena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LINDHOLM, W. A." box="[239,399,1892,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="273 - 275" part="23" refString="LINDHOLM, W. A., 1922 a. Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia. - Annuaire de Musee zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie 23 (2): 273 - 275." title="Description of two Bulimini (Gastropoda Pulmonata) from Russian Central Asia" type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Lindholm, 1922a</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</taxonomicName>
. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName authority="O. Boettger, 1889" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1889" box="[267,725,1927,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herzi" subGenus="Pseudonapaeus">
<emphasis box="[267,358,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[371,503,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Pseudonapaeus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[515,558,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">herzi</emphasis>
O. Boettger, 1889
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,747,1993,2051]" lastBlockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
The genus
<taxonomicName box="[270,367,1994,2017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[270,367,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turanena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a disjunct distribution: several species are found in Central Asia, whereas others are known from the Middle East (Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, northern Iran), Armenia, Turkey, and the southeastern islands of Greece. The species of Central Asia have been assigned to the subgenus
<emphasis box="[1105,1216,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Asuranena</emphasis>
Schileyko &amp; Moisseeva, 1995. These are
<taxonomicName box="[1123,1312,294,318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albolimbata" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1123,1138,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1158,1176,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1197,1312,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">albolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lind- holm, 1927);
<taxonomicName authority="Kuznetsov, 1999" authorityName="Kuznetsov" authorityYear="1999" box="[963,1306,329,353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boamica" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[963,978,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[999,1017,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1037,1118,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">boamica</emphasis>
Kuznetsov, 1999
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1316,1331,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1352,1370,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1390,1432,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">cog-</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[824,868,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">nata</emphasis>
(Lindholm, 1927);
<taxonomicName authority="E. von Martens, 1882" authorityName="E. von Martens" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conicula" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1073,1088,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1109,1127,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1147,1231,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">conicula</emphasis>
(E. von Martens, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Schileyko &amp; Moisseeva, 1995" authorityName="Schileyko &amp; Moisseeva" authorityYear="1995" box="[894,1363,398,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inversa" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[894,909,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[929,947,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[968,1041,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">inversa</emphasis>
Schileyko &amp; Moisseeva, 1995
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1927" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leptogyra" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1372,1387,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[832,850,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[870,964,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">leptogyra</emphasis>
(Lindholm, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[1169,1352,433,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="margaritae" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1169,1184,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1205,1223,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1243,1352,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">margaritae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schi- leyko &amp; Moisseeva, 1989;
<taxonomicName authority="Ancey, 1886" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensiana" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1104,1119,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1140,1158,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1178,1302,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">martensiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="ANCEY, C. F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 64" part="3" refString="ANCEY, C. F., 1886. Essai monograpique sur les Buliminus de l'Asie centrale Russe et de l'Afghanistan. - Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 3 (1): 15 - 64." title="Essai monograpique sur les Buliminus de l'Asie centrale Russe et de l'Afghanistan" type="journal article" year="1886">Ancey, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[synonyms:
<taxonomicName authority="E. von Martens, 1874" authorityName="E. von Martens" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="segregatus" variety="minor">
<emphasis box="[1021,1127,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">segregatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1181,1242,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">minor</emphasis>
E. von Martens, 1874
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[885,982,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">liostracus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="WESTERLUND, C. A." box="[988,1181,537,561]" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee zoologique de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="181 - 198" part="1" refString="WESTERLUND, C. A., 1896. Neue centralasiatische Mollusken. - Annuaire du Musee zoologique de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg 1 (3): 181 - 198." title="Neue centralasiatische Mollusken" type="journal article" year="1896">Westerlund, 1896</bibRefCitation>
];
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1364,537,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meshkovi" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1197,1212,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[1233,1251,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1271,1364,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">meshkovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schi- leyko, 1984;
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1927" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1927" box="[958,1328,571,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stschukini" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[958,973,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[993,1011,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[1032,1134,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">stschukini</emphasis>
(Lindholm, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Schileyko, 1984" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuispira" subGenus="A.">
<emphasis box="[1382,1397,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[832,850,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[870,972,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">tenuispira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SCHILEYKO, A. A." box="[978,1149,606,630]" journalOrPublisher="Molljuski, III, 3 [= N. S" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 399" refString="SCHILEYKO, A. A., 1984. Nazemnye molljuski podotrjada Pupillina fauny SSSR (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Geophila). In: Fauna SSSR, Molljuski, III, 3 [= N. S. 130]: 1 - 399. Nauka, Leningrad." title="Nazemnye molljuski podotrjada Pupillina fauny SSSR (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Geophila)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fauna SSSR" year="1984">Schileyko, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The synonymy of
<emphasis box="[1356,1427,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">liostra-</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[824,858,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">cus</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName box="[920,1044,641,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensiana">
<emphasis box="[920,1044,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">martensiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
follows
<bibRefCitation author="SYSOEV, A. &amp; SCHILEYKO, A. A." bookContentInfo="142 plates" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia / Moscow. [Pensoft Series Faunistica No 87]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 312" refString="SYSOEV, A. &amp; SCHILEYKO, A. A., 2009. Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries: 1 - 312, 142 plates. Pensoft, Sofia / Moscow. [Pensoft Series Faunistica No 87]." title="Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries" type="book chapter" year="2009">Sysoev &amp; Schileyko (2009: 75)</bibRefCitation>
. They attributed the name
<emphasis box="[1153,1250,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">liostracus</emphasis>
to
<bibRefCitation author="ANCEY, C. F." box="[1282,1425,675,699]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 64" part="3" refString="ANCEY, C. F., 1886. Essai monograpique sur les Buliminus de l'Asie centrale Russe et de l'Afghanistan. - Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 3 (1): 15 - 64." title="Essai monograpique sur les Buliminus de l'Asie centrale Russe et de l'Afghanistan" type="journal article" year="1886">Ancey (1886)</bibRefCitation>
, but in reality the name has been introduced by Wester- lund (1896). The name
<taxonomicName box="[1074,1198,745,768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensiana">
<emphasis box="[1074,1198,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">martensiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a nomen novum for
<taxonomicName authority="E. von Martens, 1874" authorityName="E. von Martens" authorityYear="1874" box="[861,1428,779,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="segregatus" variety="minor">
<emphasis box="[861,1079,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Buliminus segregatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1133,1194,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">minor</emphasis>
E. von Martens, 1874
</taxonomicName>
, the latter being a preoccupied name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
The species outside Central Asia have been as- signed to the subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[1088,1186,884,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1088,1186,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turanena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So far, the following species are known:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Rahle, 1988" authorityName="Rahle" authorityYear="1988" box="[824,1072,956,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albrechti" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,957,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,957,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,959,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">albrechti</emphasis>
Rähle, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur and Isparta)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1913" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1913" box="[824,1143,1026,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andronakii" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,977,1026,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">andronakii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="LINDHOLM, W. A." box="[989,1138,1026,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 23" part="45" refString="LINDHOLM, W. A., 1913. Beschreibung neuer Arten und Formen aus dem Kaukasus-Gebiete. - Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 45 (1): 17 - 23." title="Beschreibung neuer Arten und Formen aus dem Kaukasus-Gebiete" type="journal article" year="1913">Lindholm, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Artvin and Erzurum) [synonym:
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993" authorityName="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst" authorityYear="1993" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yusufelensis">
<emphasis box="[1065,1171,1060,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">yusufelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 87" part="122" refString="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G., 1993. Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea). - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 122 (ZILCH- Festschrift): 71 - 87." title="Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea)" type="journal article" year="1993">E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Benson, 1859" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" box="[824,1126,1130,1150]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamitica" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1130,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1130,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,984,1130,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">benjamitica</emphasis>
(Benson, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
(Israel; Lebanon) [synonym:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">enabensis</emphasis>
Pallary, 1939]
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Schutt &amp; Sesen, 2002" authorityName="Schutt &amp; Sesen" authorityYear="2002" box="[824,1140,1199,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilgini" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1200,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1200,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,941,1199,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">bilgini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUTT, H. &amp; SESEN, R." box="[946,1140,1199,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="267 - 270" part="130" refString="SCHUTT, H. &amp; SESEN, R., 2002. A new land snail from Diyarbakir Province, East Anatolia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae). - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 130 (1 / 2): 267 - 270." title="A new land snail from Diyarbakir Province, East Anatolia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Schütt &amp; Şeşen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Diyarbakır and Siirt)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" box="[824,1419,1268,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="O. Boettger, 1885" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1885" box="[824,1143,1268,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpathia" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1269,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,872,1269,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[884,964,1268,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">carpathia</emphasis>
(O. Boettger, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
(Greece: Karpathos, Rhodos)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993" authorityName="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst" authorityYear="1993" box="[824,1338,1303,1323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cochlicopoides" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1304,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1304,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,1006,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">cochlicopoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G." box="[1011,1338,1303,1323]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 87" part="122" refString="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G., 1993. Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea). - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 122 (ZILCH- Festschrift): 71 - 87." title="Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea)" type="journal article" year="1993">E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Gaziantep and Osmaniye)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993" authorityName="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst" authorityYear="1993" box="[824,1321,1372,1392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conelongata" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,987,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">conelongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G." box="[993,1321,1372,1392]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 87" part="122" refString="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G., 1993. Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea). - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 122 (ZILCH- Festschrift): 71 - 87." title="Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea)" type="journal article" year="1993">E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Batman, Bitlis, Siirt and Van)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Gumus &amp; Neubert, 2012" authorityName="Gumus &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2012" box="[824,1202,1442,1462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demirsoyi" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1442,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,872,1442,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[884,968,1442,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">demirsoyi</emphasis>
Gümüş &amp; Neubert, 2012
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayet Erzincan)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="P. Schnell, 1979" authorityName="P. Schnell" authorityYear="1979" box="[824,1129,1511,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forcartiana" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1512,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1512,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,979,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">forcartiana</emphasis>
P. Schnell, 1979
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Adıyaman, Antalya, Çorum, Mersin, Sivas and Tokat)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Bank &amp; Butot, 1990" authorityName="Bank &amp; Butot" authorityYear="1990" box="[824,1149,1580,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemmeni" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1581,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1581,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,963,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">hemmeni</emphasis>
Bank &amp; Butot, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Adana, Denizli, Mersin and Muğla; Greece: Samos)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" box="[824,1364,1650,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Forcart, 1981" authorityName="Forcart" authorityYear="1981" box="[824,1133,1650,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hermonensis" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1650,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1650,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,993,1650,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">hermonensis</emphasis>
(Forcart, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
(Israel: Mount Hermon)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="O. Boettger, 1889" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1889" box="[824,1107,1684,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herzi" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1685,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1685,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,928,1684,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">herzi</emphasis>
(O. Boettger, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
(Armenia; Iran: provinces Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e-Sharqi, Kordestan, Kermanshah, Alborz and Semnan) [synonym:
<emphasis box="[1264,1328,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">scalaris</emphasis>
Nägele, 1902]
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" box="[824,1392,1823,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger, 1996" authorityName="E. Gittenberger" authorityYear="1996" box="[824,1165,1823,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="katerinae" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1824,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,872,1824,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[884,962,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">katerinae</emphasis>
E. Gittenberger, 1996
</taxonomicName>
(Greece: Crete, Cyprus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" box="[824,1342,1858,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Pallary, 1939" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1939" box="[824,1122,1858,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macfadyeni" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,982,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">macfadyeni</emphasis>
(Pallary, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
(Iraq: Sinjar Mountain)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" box="[824,1389,1892,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Bank &amp; Neubert, 2016" authorityName="Bank &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2016" box="[824,1214,1892,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudobscura" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,837,1893,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis box="[854,867,1893,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,1001,1892,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">pseudobscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. &amp; NEUBERT, E." box="[1006,1214,1892,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 84" part="14" refString="BANK, R. A. &amp; NEUBERT, E., 2016. Notes on Enidae, 7. Revision of the Enidae of Iran, with special reference to the collection of Jacques de Morgan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). - Vita Malacologica 14: 1 - 84." title="Notes on Enidae, 7. Revision of the Enidae of Iran, with special reference to the collection of Jacques de Morgan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bank &amp; Neubert, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Iran: prov. Gilan)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger, 1986" authorityName="E. Gittenberger" authorityYear="1986" box="[824,1147,1927,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuccari" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1928,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1928,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,945,1928,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">tuccari</emphasis>
E. Gittenberger, 1986
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Antalya and Isparta)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1435,155,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993" authorityName="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst" authorityYear="1993" box="[824,1264,1996,2016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lauriidae" genus="Leiostyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[824,842,1997,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[854,867,1997,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis box="[885,932,1996,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">zilchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G." box="[936,1264,1996,2016]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 87" part="122" refString="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G., 1993. Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea). - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 122 (ZILCH- Festschrift): 71 - 87." title="Die turkischen Enidae: die Gattung Turanena Lindholm (Pulmonata: Pupillacea)" type="journal article" year="1993">E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Turkey: Vilayets Diyarbakır, Hakkâri, Siirt and Van).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1649]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1431,1684,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,230,1684,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Figs 5-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[236,319,1685,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[236,319,1685,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa from Turkey.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,508,1685,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">5</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName box="[519,798,1684,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="spec. nov." subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[519,602,1685,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[614,697,1685,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[709,798,1684,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[803,898,1685,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype NMBE 544664 (H = 9.0 mm), Turkey, Vil. Van, 4 km SE. Göründü.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,347,1719,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">6</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst 1993" authorityName="E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst" authorityYear="1993" box="[357,922,1719,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi" subGenus="Turanena">
<emphasis box="[357,440,1720,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[453,536,1720,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[548,595,1719,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">zilchi</emphasis>
E. Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst 1993
</taxonomicName>
, NMBE 546171 (H = 6.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,308,1754,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">7</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName box="[318,669,1754,1773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="andronakii" status="subspec. nov." subGenus="Turanena" subSpecies="salpinx">
<emphasis box="[318,401,1754,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[413,496,1754,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turanena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[509,669,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">andronakii salpinx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,802,1754,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype NMBE 546173 (H = 8.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 1 km S. Oruçlu. All photographs Bochud &amp; Neubert, × 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1889,2052]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1435,1889,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
The synonymy of
<emphasis box="[349,445,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">enabensis</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName box="[507,622,1889,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamitica">
<emphasis box="[507,622,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">benjamitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
follows
<bibRefCitation author="MIENIS, H. K." box="[151,372,1923,1948]" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="83 - 86" part="113" refString="MIENIS, H. K., 1977. Ena benjamitica (Benson) and its distribution in the Levant (Gastropoda, Enidae). - Journal de Conchyliologie 113 (3 / 4): 83 - 86." title="Ena benjamitica (Benson) and its distribution in the Levant (Gastropoda, Enidae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Mienis (1977: 83, 84)</bibRefCitation>
and was confirmed by us; the synonymy of
<taxonomicName box="[263,386,1958,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yusufelensis">
<emphasis box="[263,386,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">yusufelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName box="[448,555,1958,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andronakii">
<emphasis box="[448,555,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">andronakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation author="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G." box="[185,548,1993,2017]" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 102" part="70" refString="GITTENBERGER, E. &amp; MENKHORST, H. P. M. G., 2006. One new name and two new synonyms in Turkish Enidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). - Basteria 70 (4 / 6): 101 - 102." title="One new name and two new synonyms in Turkish Enidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)" type="journal article" year="2006">Gittenberger &amp; Menkhorst (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and the syn- onymy of
<emphasis box="[263,338,2027,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">scalaris</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName box="[400,450,2027,2051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herzi">
<emphasis box="[400,450,2027,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">herzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been established by
<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. &amp; NEUBERT, E." box="[831,1122,1889,1913]" journalOrPublisher="Vita Malacologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 84" part="14" refString="BANK, R. A. &amp; NEUBERT, E., 2016. Notes on Enidae, 7. Revision of the Enidae of Iran, with special reference to the collection of Jacques de Morgan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). - Vita Malacologica 14: 1 - 84." title="Notes on Enidae, 7. Revision of the Enidae of Iran, with special reference to the collection of Jacques de Morgan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bank &amp; Neubert (2016: 14)</bibRefCitation>
. The publication date of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilgini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">bilgini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2002, not 2001 as
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUTT, H." box="[1090,1268,1923,1948]" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Natur &amp; Wissenschaft, Solingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 559" refString="SCHUTT, H., 2010. Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos: 1 - 559. Verlag Natur &amp; Wissenschaft, Solingen." title="Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos" type="book chapter" year="2010">Schütt (2010: 86)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[831,1435,1889,2051]" lastBlockId="9.[151,761,155,457]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
Although a description of
<taxonomicName box="[1119,1184,1958,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilgini">
<emphasis box="[1119,1184,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">bilgini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared in the 2001 book of Schütt (: 86, 89 fig. b), being a year before the original description by Schütt &amp; Şeşen in 2002, the 2001 description is not valid, as no holotype was selected or no syntypes were fixed, which is required for a zoological taxon described after 1999 (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 16.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,761,155,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
Clearly, a major radiation of
<taxonomicName box="[510,608,295,318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[510,608,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turanena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seen in Turkey. Here we add another two new taxa to the fauna of Turkey. We are further aware of two new taxa from Lebanon and Iran, but these will be described elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>