797 lines
75 KiB
XML
797 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070636" ID-GBIF-Dataset="799ca96d-5fd6-4342-8c05-1c83c61483ac" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183323019" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070636" checkinTime="1614363011672" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="de Lucena, Carlos A. S." docDate="2007" docId="0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.5.4.449-456.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 5 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crenicichla hadrostigma de Lucena 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FC6E815302126D17C435FF8EFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from the upper rio Uruguay drainage (Perciformes: Cichlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1634720763714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from the upper rio Uruguay drainage (Perciformes: Cichlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Lucena, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>449</mods:start>
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<mods:end>456</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252007000400004</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">799ca96d-5fd6-4342-8c05-1c83c61483ac</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5070373</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183323019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<subSubSection box="[920,1340,804,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[920,1340,804,859]" box="[920,1340,804,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<heading box="[920,1340,804,827]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,1340,804,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="de Lucena, 2007" authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[920,1196,804,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,1196,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1209,1340,804,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1074,1186,836,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[920,1340,804,859]" box="[1074,1186,836,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1082,1153,836,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[139,178,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1074,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-547@2.[136,1459,1074,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Crenicichla hadrostigma, holotype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40959 (100.1 mm SL, male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070375/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1164,1178,836,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[139,177,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1510,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-526@2.[136,1459,1510,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Crenicichla hadrostigma, paratype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40079 (100.8 mm SL, female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070377/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,900,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907304" accessionNumber="MCP 40959" collectingDate="2006-01-23" collectionCode="MCP, V" country="Brazil" county="Male" latitude="-26.857224" location="Coronel de Freitas-Quilombo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.74139" municipality="rio Chapeco" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,904,900,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<typeStatus box="[809,904,900,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<accessionNumber box="[916,1037,900,921]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40959" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<collectionCode box="[916,967,900,921]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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40959
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</accessionNumber>
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.
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<collectingCounty box="[1047,1099,900,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Male</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity box="[1109,1201,900,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.001" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="100.1">100.1mm</quantity>
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SL.
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<collectingCountry box="[1248,1310,900,921]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, state of
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[900,1017,929,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">rio Chapecó</collectingMunicipality>
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, on the old road
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C0A5FC2FFA36FC3D" box="[1168,1448,929,950]" country="Brazil" county="Male" latitude="-26.857224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.74139" municipality="rio Chapeco" name="Coronel de Freitas-Quilombo" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Coronel de Freitas-Quilombo</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C71CFC30FC58FC58" box="[809,966,958,979]" country="Brazil" county="Male" latitude="-26.857224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.74139" municipality="rio Chapeco" name="Vila Sao Miguel" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Vila São Miguel</location>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C7FBFC30FBE1FC58" box="[974,1151,958,979]" country="Brazil" county="Male" latitude="-26.857224" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-52.74139" municipality="rio Chapeco" name="Coronel de Freitas" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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Coronel
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<collectorName box="[1055,1151,958,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">de Freitas</collectorName>
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</location>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate box="[1166,1280,958,979]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-26.857224">26º51’26”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1288,1412,958,979]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-52.74139">52º44’29”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-23">
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<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-23">23 Jan 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[906,1008,986,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C. Lucena</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1017,1035,986,1007]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[1042,1148,986,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Bertaco, E</collectorName>
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. Pereira &
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<collectorName box="[1254,1360,986,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">J. da Silva.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,900,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907306" accessionNumber="MCP 40051, MCP 40079, MCP 40082, MCP 40110, MCP 40134, MCP 19037, MCP 22035, MCP 22036, MCP 33936, MCP 40067" collectingDate="1997-05-31" collectingDateMax="2006-01-26" collectingDateMin="1997-05-31" collectionCode="MCP, V" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" location="Pedra da Fortaleza" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,912,1015,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<typeStatus box="[809,912,1015,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<specimenCount box="[922,1053,1015,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1061,1206,1015,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" metricValueMax="11.35" metricValueMin="7.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="96.6" valueMax="113.5" valueMin="79.7">79.7-113.5 mm</quantity>
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SL, all from
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<collectingCountry box="[1329,1391,1015,1036]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<accessionNumber box="[904,1020,1044,1065]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40051" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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<collectionCode box="[904,954,1044,1065]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
40051
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||
</accessionNumber>
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(86,3-91,2mm CP, females),
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<accessionNumber box="[1304,1420,1044,1065]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40079" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1304,1354,1044,1065]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
40079
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(3,
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<quantity box="[809,959,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.025" metricValueMax="10.08" metricValueMin="7.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="90.25" valueMax="100.8" valueMin="79.7">79.7-100.8 mm</quantity>
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SL, females),
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||
<accessionNumber box="[1103,1222,1073,1094]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40082" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1103,1154,1073,1094]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
40082
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||
</accessionNumber>
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(16,
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<quantity box="[1273,1411,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.47" metricValueMax="9.33" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="64.7" valueMax="93.3" valueMin="36.1">36.1-93.3 mm</quantity>
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SL, measured only 3 larger males),
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<accessionNumber box="[1104,1220,1102,1123]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40110" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1104,1155,1102,1123]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
40110
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</accessionNumber>
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(2, 100.0-113.0 mm SL, males), and
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<accessionNumber box="[932,1052,1130,1151]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40134" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<collectionCode box="[932,983,1130,1151]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
40134
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</accessionNumber>
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(1,
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<quantity box="[1095,1184,1130,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.459999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="94.6">94.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, female), same data as holotype;
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<accessionNumber box="[908,1026,1159,1180]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP19037" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
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||
<collectionCode box="[908,958,1159,1180]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
19037
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||
</accessionNumber>
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(2,
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<quantity box="[1065,1203,1159,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="9.84" metricValueMin="9.559999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="97.0" valueMax="98.4" valueMin="95.6">95.6-98.4 mm</quantity>
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SL, males), rio
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<collectingCountry box="[1362,1448,1159,1180]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[809,992,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Pedra da Fortaleza</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1000,1102,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Itapiranga</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1111,1241,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="1997-05-31">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1111,1241,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="1997-05-31">31 May 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1250,1331,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">L. Hahn</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1340,1389,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
;
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22035" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1400,1451,1188,1209]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
22035
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(5, 98.9-111.0 mm SL), rio
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1131,1216,1217,1238]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C0C3FB4FFA36FB5D" box="[1270,1448,1217,1238]" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Pedra da Fortaleza" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pedra da Fortaleza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C71CFB50FC11FB78" box="[809,911,1246,1267]" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Itapiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Itapiranga</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[921,1032,1244,1267]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-27.195">
|
||
27
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[945,952,1244,1256]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">o</superScript>
|
||
11’42”S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1161,1244,1267]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-53.64278">
|
||
53
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1063,1070,1244,1256]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">o</superScript>
|
||
38’34”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1171,1292,1246,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="1999-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1171,1292,1246,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="1999-01-14">14 Jan 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1302,1383,1246,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">L. Hahn</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1439,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">et. al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907303" accessionNumber="MCP 40051, MCP 40079, MCP 40082, MCP 40110, MCP 40134, MCP 19037, MCP 22035, MCP 22036, MCP 33936, MCP 40067" collectingDate="1997-05-31" collectingDateMax="2006-01-26" collectingDateMin="1997-05-31" collectionCode="MCP, V" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" location="Pedra da Fortaleza" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[809,928,1274,1295]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22036" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[809,860,1274,1295]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
22036
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1057,1274,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="92.5">92.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female), same data as
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1326,1448,1274,1295]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22035" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1326,1377,1274,1295]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
22035
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[809,926,1303,1324]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP33936" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[809,860,1303,1324]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
33936
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(4, 101.5-
|
||
<quantity box="[1025,1124,1303,1324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="113.5">113.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, males),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C0E9FA99FACBFAA7" box="[1244,1365,1303,1324]" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="rio Chapeco" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio Chapecó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C168FA99FC19FAC2" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Coronel de Freitas" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
Coronel
|
||
<collectorName box="[809,903,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">de Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[910,985,1331,1353]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-26.9">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[934,941,1331,1343]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">o</superScript>
|
||
54’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[989,1074,1331,1353]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-52.7">
|
||
52
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1013,1020,1331,1343]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">o</superScript>
|
||
42’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1082,1172,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2003-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1082,1172,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2003-02">Feb 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C0AEFABAFCF4FAED" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Leandro Baucke. Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Leandro Baucke. Rio Grande do Sul</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907310" accessionNumber="MCP 40051, MCP 40079, MCP 40082, MCP 40110, MCP 40134, MCP 19037, MCP 22035, MCP 22036, MCP 33936, MCP 40067" collectingDate="1997-05-31" collectingDateMax="2006-01-26" collectingDateMin="1997-05-31" collectionCode="MCP, V" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" location="Pedra da Fortaleza" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[882,998,1361,1382]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40067" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[882,932,1361,1382]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
40067
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(7,
|
||
<quantity box="[1033,1164,1361,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" metricValueMax="9.23" metricValueMin="8.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="86.19999999999999" valueMax="92.3" valueMin="80.1">80.1-92.3mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1248,1334,1361,1382]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, farm on the road
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C76EFAE0FBE9FA08" box="[859,1143,1390,1411]" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C0B4FAE0FAB4FA08" box="[1153,1322,1390,1411]" country="Brazil" county="Pedra da Fortaleza" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Itapiranga" name="Barra do Guarita" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Barra do Guarita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1332,1447,1390,1411]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-27.196388">27º11’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[809,931,1418,1439]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-53.651947">53º39’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[941,1059,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[941,1059,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-26">26 Jan 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1069,1168,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C. Lucena</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1197,1215,1418,1439]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1223,1329,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Bertaco, E</collectorName>
|
||
. Pereira &
|
||
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="450">J. da Silva</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,900,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,915,1476,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907307" accessionNumber="MCP 40874" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[928,991,1476,1497]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1186,1476,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1196,1314,1476,1497]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40874" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1196,1247,1476,1497]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
40874
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1330,1452,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1062999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1106.3">1, 106.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), rio
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907302" collectingDate="2006-01-26" collectorName="C. Lucena" country="Uruguay" latitude="-27.196388" location="Barra do Guarita" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[893,979,1505,1526]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, farm on the road
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1164,1448,1505,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C71CFA70FC56F998" box="[809,968,1534,1555]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-27.196388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.651947" municipality="Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho" name="Barra do Guarita" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Barra do Guarita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[976,1086,1534,1555]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-27.196388">27º11’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1090,1226,1534,1555]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-53.651947">053º39’07” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1233,1347,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1233,1347,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" value="2006-01-26">26 Jan 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1355,1451,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C. Lucena</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,864,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">et. al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,867,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[874,975,1562,1583]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AI 220 (1,
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1190,1562,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="72.8">72.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, photo examined), rio
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907305" box="[809,1406,1591,1612]" collectorName="Itacaruare & Misiones" country="Uruguay" location="San Javier" municipality="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[809,895,1591,1612]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[936,972,1591,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602136D16C077F9B9FB37F9C7" box="[1090,1193,1591,1612]" country="Uruguay" municipality="Km" name="San Javier" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">San Javier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1203,1303,1591,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Itacaruare</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1313,1406,1591,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Misiones</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1649,1960]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,178,457]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,920,1649,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[931,1200,1649,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1200,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1079,1207,1681,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1079,1207,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">Crenicichla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a conspicuous ocellated posttemporal spot, always greater than half orbital diameter, frequently equal or larger than orbital diameter (
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,888,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">vs</emphasis>
|
||
smaller or absent). From the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[1209,1366,1777,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="missioneira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1209,1227,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1240,1366,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">missioneira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group it also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[1088,1178,1809,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1178,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C. igara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[1231,1329,1809,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jurubi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1329,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="450">C. jurubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence, in both sexes, of numerous spots scattered over the back and sides and by the presence, in males, of 11 to 16 narrow vertical single or double-bars across the sides from just below the first spine of dorsal-fin to the first and second or fourth and fifth soft ray of the same fin
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,629,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">vs</emphasis>
|
||
five to seven elongate dark blotches varying in appearance. The narrow vertical bars can occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[408,598,242,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tendybaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,426,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,598,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">tendybaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[610,734,242,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,734,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. minuano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[136,292,274,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="missioneira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,292,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. missioneira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[556,746,274,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tendybaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,574,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,746,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">tendybaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the normal vs greatly thickened lips. The isognathous mouth distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[282,448,338,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,448,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[511,667,338,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="missioneira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,667,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. missioneira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has the lower jaw longer than the upper jaw, and it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena & Kullander" authorityYear="1992" box="[294,424,402,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,424,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. minuano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casciotta" authorityYear="1987" box="[484,652,402,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celidochilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,652,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">C. celidochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a lateral band (
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,415,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">vs</emphasis>
|
||
presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,498,1033]" box="[136,778,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,263,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[452,527,498,521]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[128,191,948,971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of Crenicichla hadrostigma. SD = standard deviation; n = number of specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC8118B502116D14C4B5FC3AFDF3FC60" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="DC8118B502116D14C4B5FC3AFDF3FC60">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Meristic data in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[698,775,498,521]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[129,192,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,1531,1967]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency counts of meristic characters of Crenicichla hadrostigma. MCP 40959, *=Holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC8118B502116D14C4B4FA47FB45FA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="DC8118B502116D14C4B4FA47FB45FA6B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,498,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Body relatively deep, body depth 21.9-27.0% SL. Head deeper than wide. Caudal peduncle longer than deep. Snout short, rounded from above, blunt in lateral view. Jaws isognathous. Ascending premaxillary processes reaching to or almost to vertical through middle of orbit. Maxilla reaching to vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Upper lip thick and wide, folds not continuous but interrupted at the wide symphyseal region. Postlabial skin fold margin rounded. Orbit supralateral, not visible from below, chiefly in anterior half of head. Nostrils dorsolateral, about halfway between orbit and margin of postlabial skin fold, low tubular margin but no anterior marginal skin flap. Posterior margin of preopercle smooth or with a few irregularly distributed projections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,498,1033]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,178,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Flank scales strongly ctenoid. Scales on head, anteriorly on back (above about anterior ¼ of lateral line), along dorsal fin base, on chest and belly, and near anal-fin base cycloid. Predorsal scales small, superficially embedded in skin, extending forward almost to transverse frontal lateralis canal. Prepelvic scales very small, superficially embedded in skin. Cheek fully scaled; 6-11 scale rows below eye, embedded in skin. Interopercle naked. Circumpeduncular scale rows 11-13 dorsally, 12-14 ventrally (total 24-27).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,178,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Scales between upper lateral line and dorsal-fin base 11- 16 anteriorly, 4-5 posteriorly; 2-3 scale rows between lateral lines.Anterior upper lateral-line scales slightly larger and more elongate than adjacent scales, remaining lateral-line scales nearly the same size as adjacent scales. Dorsal, anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins without scales. Caudal-fin squamation marginally extending to near middle of fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,178,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">First dorsal-fin spine about 1/4-1/5 length of last; spines increasing in length to last but subequal from about 10th. Distal margin of dorsal fin rounded in both sexes, 7th-8th rays reaching slightly to first 1/3 of caudal fin. Soft anal fin with pointed tip, in both sexes reaching to base of caudal fin. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin rounded, reaching about halfway to anal fin. Pelvic fin inserted well posterior to vertical through pectoral axilla, with acuminate tip, second ray longest, reaching about halfway to spinous anal fin or slightly beyond.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,178,1033]" lastBlockId="3.[129,771,178,521]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">All teeth pointed, erect or slightly recurved. Teeth of outer row distinctly larger than teeth of inner row and larger anteriorly than posteriorly. Upper jaw with 5-6 inner tooth rows anteriorly; outer row teeth slightly movable or fixed, ¾ length of dentigerous arm of premaxilla, one inner row almost as long; inner teeth fully depressible. Lower jaw with 3-4 inner tooth rows anteriorly; outer row teeth fixed, inner teeth depressible.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070375" box="[139,1462,1464,1487]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" startId="2.[139,178,1464,1487]" targetBox="[136,1459,1074,1441]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[139,1462,1464,1487]" box="[139,1462,1464,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,200,1464,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[212,476,1464,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,476,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40959 (100.1 mm SL, male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070377" box="[139,1463,1936,1959]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070377/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" startId="2.[139,177,1936,1959]" targetBox="[136,1459,1510,1917]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[139,1463,1936,1959]" box="[139,1463,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,199,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[211,472,1936,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,472,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40079 (100.8 mm SL, female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,178,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Microbranchiospines present on both sides of all gill arches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,178,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Lower pharyngeal tooth plate in specimen
|
||
<quantity box="[635,732,338,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="92.5">92.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[137,202,370,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,849,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[822,1448,955,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-958@3.[813,1456,940,1331]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Crenicichla hadrostigma, lower pharyngeal tooth plate in occlusal view, MCP 22036 (92.5 mm SL, female).Scale bar:1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly depressed dorsoventrally, stout, length of dentigerous area 64% of its width. Medial and posteromedial teeth, strong, enlarged but not molariform. All other teeth conical, without retrorse cusp. 15-16 teeth in posterior row,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
median row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,562,905]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1452,178,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,368,562,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Usually dark spot at tip of lower jaw. Upper lip gray. Dark brown preorbital stripe from orbit across upper lip and around tip of lower jaw. Dark brown postorbital stripe running straight from orbit to dorsal end of gill cleft, sometimes interrupted or reduced to a blackish spot immediately posterior to orbit. In a few specimens preorbital stripe curved along ventral border of orbit. Suborbital stripe absent or reduced to a spot at margin of orbit. One specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22035" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MCP 22035</accessionNumber>
|
||
) with three or four spots just below orbit. Nuchal markings other than posttemporal spot faint. Posttemporal spot prominently ocellated; always greater than half orbital diam- eter, frequently equal or larger than orbital diameter; in some specimens posttemporal spot extending to anterior lateral line. A blackish, prominent blotch just above pectoral axilla, sometimes subdivided and with a dorsal extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,178,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Prominent ocellated anterior spot may be present, in both sexes, on first vertical bar in females, or on first stripe-pair in males. Ocellated caudal spot present in both sexes; sometimes fragmented into smaller spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,178,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[921,977,434,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[139,178,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1074,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-547@2.[136,1459,1074,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Crenicichla hadrostigma, holotype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40959 (100.1 mm SL, male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 11 to 16 narrow vertical single or doublebars across sides from below first dorsal-fin spine to first and second or fourth and fifth dorsal-fin ray. Some specimens with a blackish area sometimes extending to dorsum, between each stripe-pair, just below the anterior lateral line. Two blackish blotches on dorsal margin of caudal peduncle. Numerous scattered dark brown spots on caudal peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,178,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313907309" accessionNumber="MCP 40067, MCP 40874" collectionCode="MCP" country="Uruguay" county="rio Chapeco. One" location="Dorsal" municipality="Some" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602116D14C77AFD1CFC09FD22" box="[847,919,658,681]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Chapeco. One" municipality="Some" name="Dorsal" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Dorsal</location>
|
||
fin grayish with 3-4 irregular rows dark spots on the spinous portion and several additional rows of dark spots on the soft portion.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602116D14C7CCFD5CFBB3FD62" box="[1017,1069,722,745]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Chapeco. One" municipality="Some" name="Anal" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Anal</location>
|
||
fin blackish with few dark spots on final portion.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0057F92B02136D13C7ADFCAAFC29FBA2:8D211EE602116D14C7F7FD7CFB90FC82" box="[962,1038,754,777]" country="Uruguay" county="rio Chapeco. One" municipality="Some" name="Caudal" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Caudal</location>
|
||
fin vividly patterned with dark spots except posterodorsally and posteroventrally.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1276,1336,786,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Some</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens collected in rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[981,1075,818,841]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1091,1228,818,841]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40067" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1091,1149,818,841]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
40067
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
), both males and females, show basic pattern of coloration darker compared to specimens from
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[983,1163,882,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">rio Chapecó. One</collectingCounty>
|
||
male,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1230,1358,882,905]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40874" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1230,1286,882,905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
40874
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, from rio
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DC8118B502116D14C4B5FC3AFDF3FC60" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC8118B502116D14C4B5FC3AFDF3FC60" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" startId="3.[128,191,948,971]" targetBox="[131,764,1030,1443]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,770,948,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,211,948,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[430,699,948,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,699,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SD = standard deviation; n = number of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<table box="[131,764,1030,1443]" colsContinueIn="6.[138,751,1033,1446]" gridcols="7" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1030,1049]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th box="[508,621,1030,1049]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1054,1073]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1054,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Measurements</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1054,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">n</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1054,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1054,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Min.</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1054,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Max.</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1054,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Mean</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1054,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1080,1099]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1080,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1080,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">100.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1080,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1080,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">79.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1080,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">113.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1105,1124]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[405,703,1105,1124]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Percents of Standard length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1129,1148]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1129,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1129,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1129,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">24.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1129,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">21.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1129,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">27.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1129,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">24.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1129,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">1.456</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1154,1173]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1154,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1154,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1154,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">18.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1154,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">13.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1154,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">20.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1154,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">16.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1154,1173]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">1.852</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1179,1198]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1179,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1179,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1179,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">12.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1179,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1179,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">13.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1179,1198]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">12.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1179,1198]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">0.627</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1203,1222]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1203,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Last dorsal spine length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1203,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1203,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">13.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1203,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">11.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1203,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">20.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1203,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">13.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1203,1222]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">1.631</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1228,1247]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1228,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Pectoral fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1228,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1228,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">17.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1228,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">17.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1228,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">20.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1228,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">19.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1228,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">0.795</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1252,1271]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1252,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1252,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1252,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1252,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">29.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1252,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">34.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1252,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1252,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">1.126</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1277,1296]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[405,703,1277,1296]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Percents of Head length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1301,1320]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1301,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1301,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1301,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">48.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1301,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">46.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1301,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">59.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1301,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">53.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1301,1320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">2.832</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1326,1345]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1326,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1326,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1326,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">36.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1326,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">32.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1326,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">44.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1326,1345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">37.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1326,1345]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">2.731</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1350,1369]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1350,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1350,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1350,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">21.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1350,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">19.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1350,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">24.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1350,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">22.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1350,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">1.119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1375,1394]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1375,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1375,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1375,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">12.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1375,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">11.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1375,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">22.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1375,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">14.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1375,1394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">2.122</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1400,1419]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1400,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1400,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1400,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1400,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">21.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1400,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">35.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1400,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">31.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1400,1419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">2.762</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[131,764,1424,1443]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[131,335,1424,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Lower jaw length</th>
|
||
<td box="[356,379,1424,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">30</td>
|
||
<td box="[405,484,1424,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">36.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[508,551,1424,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">33.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[575,621,1424,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">42.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[644,703,1424,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">38.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[715,764,1424,1443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">2.215</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" startId="3.[810,849,1357,1380]" targetBox="[822,1448,955,1329]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1453,1357,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,878,1357,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[895,1169,1357,1380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1169,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower pharyngeal tooth plate in occlusal view, MCP 22036 (92.5 mm SL, female). Scale bar: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DC8118B502116D14C4B4FA47FB45FA6B" box="[129,1243,1481,1504]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC8118B502116D14C4B4FA47FB45FA6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" startId="3.[129,192,1481,1504]" targetBox="[156,1414,1531,1967]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1243,1481,1504]" box="[129,1243,1481,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,211,1481,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Frequency counts of meristic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[685,952,1481,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,952,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Crenicichla hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MCP 40959, *=Holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<table box="[156,1414,1531,1967]" gridcols="16" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1531,1624]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1531,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Dorsalfin spines soft rays</th>
|
||
<th box="[380,410,1531,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XX 11 2</th>
|
||
<th box="[458,495,1531,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXI 11 11</th>
|
||
<th box="[535,571,1531,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXI 12 4</th>
|
||
<th box="[614,657,1531,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXII 11 11</th>
|
||
<th box="[702,745,1531,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXII 12 1*</th>
|
||
<th box="[792,841,1531,1624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXIII 10 1</th>
|
||
<th box="[887,936,1531,1624]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">XXIII 11 1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1629,1648]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1629,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Analfin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1678,1697]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1678,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">soft rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,410,1678,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[458,495,1678,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[535,571,1678,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1727,1746]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1727,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Petoral fin</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,410,1727,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[458,495,1727,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">14</td>
|
||
<td box="[535,571,1727,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">15</td>
|
||
<td box="[614,657,1727,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1752,1820]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1752,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,410,1752,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">7 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[458,495,1752,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">10* 8 7</td>
|
||
<td box="[535,571,1752,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">9 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[614,657,1752,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">10 14*</td>
|
||
<td box="[702,745,1752,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">11 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1825,1918]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1825,1918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">Laterallines upper lower</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,410,1825,1918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">24 9 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[458,495,1825,1918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">24 10 4</td>
|
||
<td box="[535,571,1825,1918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">25 9 3</td>
|
||
<td box="[614,657,1825,1918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">25 10 3*</td>
|
||
<td box="[702,745,1825,1918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">26 8 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[792,841,1825,1918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">26 9 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[887,936,1825,1918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">26 10 4</td>
|
||
<td box="[986,1007,1825,1918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">27 8 3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1052,1073,1825,1918]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">27 9 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1109,1130,1825,1918]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">27 10 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1187,1825,1918]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">27 11 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1223,1244,1825,1918]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">28 8 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1280,1301,1825,1918]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">28 9 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1336,1357,1825,1918]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">28 10 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1393,1414,1825,1918]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<uuid box="[1393,1414,1850,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">28</uuid>
|
||
11 1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1923,1967]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
|
||
<th box="[156,288,1923,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">E1 scales</th>
|
||
<td box="[380,410,1923,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">50 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[458,495,1923,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">52 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[535,571,1923,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">53 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[614,657,1923,1967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">54 4</td>
|
||
<td box="[702,745,1923,1967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">55 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[792,841,1923,1967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">56 4</td>
|
||
<td box="[887,936,1923,1967]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">57 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[986,1007,1923,1967]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">58 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1052,1073,1923,1967]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">59 1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1109,1130,1923,1967]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">60 3*</td>
|
||
<td box="[1166,1187,1923,1967]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">61 2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1223,1244,1923,1967]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">62 4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1280,1301,1923,1967]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<uuid box="[1280,1301,1923,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="452">65</uuid>
|
||
1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,780,178,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,231,178,201]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has the body coloration so dark that it is difficult to recognize the posttemporal spot and therefore it is not included among the type-material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,780,178,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[277,340,274,297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[139,177,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1510,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-526@2.[136,1459,1510,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Crenicichla hadrostigma, paratype, rio Chapecó, Coronel de Freitas, Santa Catarina, MCP 40079 (100.8 mm SL, female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070377/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) have nine to ten vertical dark bars, alternating with light areas, along the side from below first spines of dorsal fin to fourth and fifth soft rays of dorsal fin. Last four bars may be joined pair to pair just below anterior lateral line. Two additional bars on dorsal margin of caudal peduncle. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins smoky. One female (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[643,771,434,457]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22036" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">MCP 22036</accessionNumber>
|
||
) with ocellated dark spot between dorsal spines 13-15. Pectoral and pelvic fins whitish in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,178,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,947,178,201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Males grayish. Vertical bars dark with a blackish area, between each bar-pair, just below the anterior lateral line or bars slightly darker near the dorsum without blackish median area. Dorsal, anal, caudal and pelvic fins yellow. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with scattered black spots forming rows on their surfaces. Pectoral fin whitish. Females alternating dark bars and whitish areas.All fins white or yellow. Dorsal fin with a red bar on the spinous portion and middle base of soft-ray portion; not reaching to its tip. A red or orange horizontal bar from pectoral-fin axilla to vertical across anus. Ventral border of opercle red or yellow. Both sexes with posttemporal spot and anterior ocellated spot, when present, margined by a yellow ring. Caudal spot dark margined by a yellow ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,626,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1004,626,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Stomach contents</emphasis>
|
||
. One female,
|
||
<quantity box="[1140,1229,626,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="92.5">92.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1273,1399,626,649]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22036" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">MCP 22036</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with mollusk shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,722,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,955,722,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1011,1104,722,745]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1179,722,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[137,176,1081,1104]" captionTargetBox="[139,781,580,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-573@4.[139,781,580,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Rio Uruguay, on the road Barra do Guarita-Palmitinho, Barra do Guarita, Rio Grande do Sul. General view of the explored riffle stretch where were captured specimens of C. hadrostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rio Chapecó, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1042,754,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[137,777,1244,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-608@4.[136,779,1235,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Collecting localities of Crenicichla hadrostigma (triangles) and Crenicichla empheres (black dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,818,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,940,818,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lucena" authorityYear="2007" box="[1083,1218,818,841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1218,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">hadrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Greek,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1363,1437,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">hadros</emphasis>
|
||
= well-developed and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1107,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
= spot, mark, in reference to the prominent posttemporal spot diagnostic of the species. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,978,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,935,978,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1091,1215,978,1001]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22036" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">MCP 22036</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity box="[1251,1336,978,1001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="92.5">92.5mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female) was removed from the stomach of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Salminus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |