253 lines
31 KiB
XML
253 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9DC16F4ECE9B8BA17B696B3546583C35">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC5760F0EBDFB89AFC4AC00D16B285E">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BE071D89CBA6425DDA725FC932A6DA2">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E272EC9E99B588AF81AFE3CDCEB407C">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D672A1163B5FBEA62A53268112B4C4">Tauber, Maurice J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="97BEE76C8422B3AA6ECA5739DE2863E9">674</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="36DFD4B2B781C758575C6186AD6F072A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71F4D9ACFE78E639DF2F038B6160E99B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71F4D9ACFE78E639DF2F038B6160E99B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F4D9ACFE78E639DF2F038B6160E99B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="209CFFB07AF78EA8D2F37C7DCF7C44B9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3D5D96D954F004FC72CF60C770CA8EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="BA07202A877097557C196241B24FFA0C" ID-CoL="7DK5Z" authority="Navas, 1935" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
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Ungla favrei (
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<normalizedToken id="E7CC60C967F1BEF6962E104DA8904263" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1935)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBD0AA0CD31080EF4422DE83FCF75DF8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="09BD7FB3FE2C50CBFE64228165929EB7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED55CC98CEB579D1A921895D97185BB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Chrysopa favrei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="31060214B2AC1141F6D46DFA0CA84F69" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1935. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. exactas fis. nat. Madrid 32: 363-364, fig. 57; "Colombie:
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<normalizedToken id="C707329A848E1FE414D361DB02A54141" originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
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de Quindio, 1.500
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<normalizedToken id="8CA6A0B9B961CDAD09426B7CCCE03BA1" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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2.000m.
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<normalizedToken id="08EF2C1F9D92AB9FB0D615FDBC6B0F01" originalValue="d’alt">d'alt</normalizedToken>
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. Favre-Duchartre, 1930, janvier. Mus. de
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<normalizedToken id="F0EBA9EC46204590AB526C068560CD42" originalValue="París”">Paris"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="945C146646EE6166E06AD366E4AFBDF5" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 17 (list);
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<bibRefCitation id="486A8D1BDE13F85AB59D5BDEED371944" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 279 (list, as " '
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<taxonomicName id="CD996A309730D38D02AD879B104840C1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
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' incertae sedis");
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<bibRefCitation id="3A2F0F7DEDB15F36108F4E4749B6A46B" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog).
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<taxonomicName id="D4BDBA6D4BF881883779B4692BE8EA84" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="514B471C518A1100CC4552FD8D65BC37" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="77C6115E494FC63A71961CC704DCC7F0" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 136 (tax);
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<bibRefCitation id="FD1F96210D16686B827C28F9934D34DD" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog). Lectotype (Figs 35, 36). MNHN, female (examined); lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="5A48D66E262E5A90F93C9B299341CD1F" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 136). The type locality is probably in the Cocora Valley (1800-2400 m, Department of Quindio) in the Central Cordillera of the Andean mountains.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD041F9897568E828FC6E223C86D82DB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="5407C17C23F9D4234EE2CB2174788C17" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa nesotala" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesotala">Chrysopa nesotala</taxonomicName>
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Banks, 1944. Bol. Entomol. Venezolana 3: 16; "Rio Ognacatal, Western Cordillera, Colombia, 2.000 meters (Fassl coll.). Type M.C.Z. N° 26.210".
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<bibRefCitation id="00BE7ACD77767D38E879F9062FE5FAF3" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 19 (list);
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<bibRefCitation id="6E6D26996D7A2493F2AF08649F3F2670" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog).
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<taxonomicName id="CD0B8A1406AB2E6F8C6758B42F00AA92" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suarius nesotala" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesotala">Suarius nesotala</taxonomicName>
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(Banks), by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D453F042D758D607C5706B62E88C2C1" author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921985153479" volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 436 (tax. disc.).
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<taxonomicName id="E7AB69B0D6A1C6E5D1DA49A5595071A4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla nesotala" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesotala">Ungla nesotala</taxonomicName>
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(Banks), by
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<bibRefCitation id="EBF4D8DEB5A53AD1F6901B95A889E74C" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 279,
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<bibRefCitation id="810716E86D49483AFA04E2A7ECD491BC" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="413 - 415" title="Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400004" volume="51" year="2007">Freitas 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 415 (key to adults);
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<bibRefCitation id="573F48B7736CC0A40D80133A82AB79F5" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog). syn. n. Holotype (Fig. 37). MCZ, female (examined); holotype by original designation. Banks referred to a single specimen; thus it is the holotype. We could not find a "Rio Ognacatal" in South America; we assume that the term refers to
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<normalizedToken id="71A092B86EE0F3E0A60C312E79C442D0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Aguacatal, a stream in Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (located between El Centenario and Barrio
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<normalizedToken id="90786754D45421986364EDEF6EBAAE88" originalValue="Terrón">Terron</normalizedToken>
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Colorado. Rio Aguacatal is in the Western Cordillera of the Andes at an elevation of approximately 2,000 meters. Support for synonymy. The types of both species are females and discolored with age. A large series of specimens (CAS, see below) collected in Cochabamba Department, Bolivia, allowed us to associate males and females of the species and to identify diagnostic external and male genitalic characters that confirm the synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2416793B40AC2489313E619D76FE6EAD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="892EAA51141E0BDFADABA013EA99190E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18675938F9283FFECE99B43CDF4564AF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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This species is distinguished from other Andean
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<taxonomicName id="C874512D422961F01B81FB1FCE2B1C75" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
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species by a brown, inverted U-shaped mark that is broken mesally, a white to cream-colored face, frons usually with brown mesal spot of variable size and darkness, antenna cream-colored, with longitudinal brown mark on the distal, upper surface of the scape that extends onto the pedicel, and wings with pale longitudinal veins and numerous brown crossveins. The male abdomen has moderately enlarged spiracles and dense setation; the gonarcal bridge has a ledge that extends forward and receives the base of the mediuncus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B541A9D8C58A2E77C5D6111AE370BFFE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="0C34E876EDE92BC3A0B814CC504DDA5C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 35.
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<taxonomicName id="C53384288CDD6FAA8E1113050205FA10" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Chrysopa favrei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6FEB1EC1ECB389FCAC58BABB429B6CB4" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) head, frontolateral (e) head, thorax, dorsal (f) body, dorsolateral (g) body, left wings (h) forewing (i) hindwing (all: Colombia, Valle de Quindio, lectotype, female, MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F83C951B069FE5602F2D10E793C42CEB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="DEDB2A0EB04F1F2172DFB6107038072B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName id="2172702BFD71A63E19BED4138DD917D1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Chrysopa favrei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="E43E365BD9EDB62B9C041475B43C7D48" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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: Female abdomen, (a) segments A5-A10, lateral (b) terminalia, exterior, lateral (c, d) genitalia, interior, lateral (e) gonapophysis lateralis, subgenitale, posterior (f) subgenitale, posterior (g) subgenitale, lateral. b.c. bursa copulatrix g.l. gonapophysis lateralis S7 seventh sternite sg subgenitale sg.d. dorsal lobe of subgenitale sg.v. ventral lobe of subgenitale sm spermatheca T5 fifth tergite (all: Colombia, Valle de Quindio, lectotype, MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B40400364D81D3373F1A8BD665C42DC8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="C7746BEEC3DC7481383BB1FA58D3A21C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 37.
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<taxonomicName id="28655F8FC466BC1EB7B38F48B5A3896A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa nesotala" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesotala">Chrysopa nesotala</taxonomicName>
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Banks: External features, (a) labels (b) head, frontodorsal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) scape, dorsal (e) head, prothorax, lateral (f) thorax, dorsal (g) head, ventral (h) body, lateral (i) body, left wings (j) right forewing (k) right hindwing (Colombia, Rio Ognacatal, holotype, female, MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="03D0AF98A29AD0B318602DDD58F4041A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Among all
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<taxonomicName id="851BCF13A2FA77BE25E4C908AEFF04FF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="22B20CCE7BBAE2206D722DCBDF681507" lsidName="U. favrei" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="favrei">U. favrei</taxonomicName>
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appears most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8988E28EAFE425DB08CB851FC797396E" lsidName="U. elbergi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elbergi">U. elbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., both externally and in some male abdominal features (e.g., the moderately enlarged spiracles (A7: ~0.15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E0BDDE01412D81FFBF5D2D10B27418C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of sternite). However, its male abdominal segments are taller in height and shorter in length than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3C85F1E678DE41BDCBD53E15326EA77" lsidName="U. elbergi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elbergi">U. elbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its genital structures (gonarcus, mediuncus and gonosaccus) differ in shape. It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CD2AEB5DECD22240AD2E87CE56C812" lsidName="U. grandispiracula" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="grandispiracula">U. grandispiracula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., which can be differentiated by its larger spiracles (A7: 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAB188ECEDD73DDD443D473913E4A1E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of sternite), more robust gonosetae, gonarcal bridge without an enlarged mesal platform, and scape with brown dorsal mark that does not reach the pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68968E57278EBF445028A37934402B1A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="86F32CD403C27938575C60D525BA2CBA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7E957571E66B573B1D61ECDFE9EA15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Body color: brown to brownish, sometimes with yellow mesally. Head cream-colored, with vertex smooth, often shiny; inverted U-shaped marking on vertex brown to reddish brown, usually prominent, narrowing and sometimes separated mesally, not extending anteriorly to area between scapes; antennal fossa, area between eyes and posterior half of vertex unmarked; frons often with brown, small to large, triangular marking centrally; gena with broad, brown stripe extending from eye along lateral margin of gena, clypeus; tentorial pits amber-colored. Antenna pale, dorsum of scape with brown longitudinal stripe distally, extending onto dorsal surface of pedicel; maxillary palp, labial palp with basal two segments pale, distal segments dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2678C0FBA80EFFB4C750168D42B3E9B6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prothorax yellowish mesally, with broad, brown to reddish brown, longitudinal, submesal stripes almost reaching lateral margin; transverse furrow in posterior region, not reaching lateral margins; dorsal surface with thin, pale setae, sparse mesally, denser laterally. Mesothorax, metathorax brown to yellowish brown laterally, yellow mesally. Measurements: head width: 1.2-1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.4: 1; prothorax width, 1.0 mm; length: 0.5-0.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BF8D1C13C0A4B0F7C44C28FFA6AEDFF" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Forewing, hindwing narrow, rounded apically; membrane clear, hyaline, without fumose areas, with slender venation; stigma lightly opaque to clear, with four to five light to dark brown subcostal crossveins below stigma, area surrounding crossveins
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A098208D855BDC9A4F86AE9C140BF5F7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">unmarked</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; longitudinal veins mostly pale, slightly darker at intersections, base of Rs, distal parts of Psc, anal veins darker; transverse veins mostly pale, with costal crossveins slightly dark near subcosta, intracubital crossveins, first gradate veins, distal veinlets slightly darker, without suffusion. First gradate vein meets Psm very near intersection of transverse vein. Forewing 11.3-13.4 mm long, 3.7-4.6 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-3.1: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.9 mm (cell number 4-6); length of first intramedian cell 0.8-0.9 mm; 10-11 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17F9EB10886EC4AFAD6BEE5C1E32A640" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cells; 4-6 inner gradates, 5-7 outer gradates. Hindwing with venation pale, 10.1-14.3 mm long, 3.1-4.7 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.1-3.2
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="7FA95D7EA9EF401B7FB34D8F50B05904" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">:</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1), 10-11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="334961836FD171EBCB30435600AE8CEF" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cells, 4-5 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02E4162B8E9E9378444EC782915A7E81" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FA931DA246ED0A3629C9B7EF3F3F246" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B734E5CB98ACE9F08648C97A93D702" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A55B33B6A508C8643B71562A552F8676" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): External features, (a, b, c) head, frontal [Note variation in markings.] (d) head, prothorax, anterior mesothorax, dorsal (e) head, lateral (f) thorax, lateral (g) head, thorax, dorsal (h) body, dorsal (all: Bolivia, Cochabamba, CAS; a male;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04719E9C70D74FFB36BE834F0295FCCB" originalValue="b–h">b-h</normalizedToken>
|
||
female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CE1FC6A347B987255404291F6DB67C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="621067AB9423B36772C438CE482FB5BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C70C8BFA75CE91DACE94E373226746D4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2FA47C27A321F0718F330EEDA3CFD28" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Wings (Bolivia, Cochabamba, female, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="94654DEB13AFDE3805F4F0E3238BFEF4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Male. Abdomen with long and short setae, especially dense posteriorly, on A7-A9; spiracles moderately enlarged (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.15x length of sternite). T9+ectoproct rounded, sloping ventrally (lateral view), with dorsal invagination rounded, shallow (extending approximately one half distance to anterior margin of T9), posteroventral knob well defined, heavily sclerotized, bending mesally; ventral margin lightly sclerotized beyond callus cerci; callus cerci large, ovate, circumference lightly sclerotized; subrectal plate bearing field of ~15 short setae. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion not demarcated; dorsal margin sclerotized, especially basal 2/3rds; terminus rounded, extending distally only slightly beyond the tip of T9+ect; terminal setae dense, enlarged, mostly simple, except for series of ~10-16 flanged setae on both sides of upper margin. Gonarcus (frontal view) broad, rounded throughout, flat; dorsal mar
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="962CCA6BB6AAE6718A0663C7346CDE1E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">gin</pageBreakToken>
|
||
extending forward toward base of mediuncus, as short, ledge-like protuberance; lateral margins of the gonarcal apodemes with short, rounded lateral process extending forward. Mediuncus broad, thick basally (at attachment to the gonarcal bridge), becoming narrow distally, length ~1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAAD42EEAFE2CF1D46040530085D44CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of gonarcus (measured in lateral view), distal portion arching downward from base, terminus with slightly enlarged knob. Gonosaccus large, robust, with two large pouches each bearing large field of robust, elongate, slightly curved gonosetae arising from large sockets (bases). Hypandrium internum narrow, U-shaped, with irregularly shaped comes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D25FE27FF776DDB5CAE781BCB5108D0E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A4DAC38F73287ED2C92161A4F53B51F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CBD1C2FD8358CA397561C4855633AA0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Among the specimens we examined, there was considerable variation in the size and degree of separation of the dorsal head markings, in the presence or absence and size of a frontal marking, and the darkness and amount of brown coloration on the wing veins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B6770BEBF0EA76743EC3762517A8ED0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFE71253473DFB9BF38C9F833DDFADB8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="093579EDE4BA2C9A9D0B35B5FE2788EA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BOLIVIA (central): Department of Cochabamba. COLOMBIA (west to central): Departments of Cundinamarca, Quindio, Valle del Cauca.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAA4EEC1EB3B1B50D7F8AF81F2C4E022" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5652BF6343A6A298EC00B25BFCCC8D1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5893F939CCB2870C0D7BD70A00F6585" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(in addition to types above). Bolivia. Cochabamba: Corrosco Siberia, 1650 m, XII/1962 - I/1963, purchase F. Walz (7M, 14F, CAS), I/1964, F. Walz (1F, CAS), X/1983 (1M, SDMC), 1850 m, X/1963, F. Walz (1M, 5F, CAS). Colombia. Cundinamarca: Monterredondo, 1420 m, XII/1958 (1F, CAS), II/1959 (1F, CAS).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DB8E338AD42746075DE54A3DDD648E38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B6B51E6340AB08A82F1389A47496A86" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figure 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA2015229BC63AD4A2979387C0BD3EC1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D31A7792BA935DE907B154A3DD402524" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Male abdomen, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) segment A9+ectoproct, lateral (d) callus cerci (e) tergite 9+ectoproct, dorsal, with gonarcus inside [Note deep mesal invagination of posterior margin.] (f) sternite 8+9, ventral, with large, flanged setae on distal margin (g, h) enlarged spiracle (A6). c.c. callus cerci inv. invagination of T9+ectoproct,dorsal surface h.i. hypandrium internum sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Bolivia, Cochabamba, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B8640A2619F6487FE3A86F647F61ACC2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="752709A30DE03878F364ACD64B07CA3B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figure 41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA69B431FE8191BDEEA8F73949755674" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6EFD79BE86B5DD4581E212AA8B5513D" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, posterior, somewhat flattened (b) gonarcus, posterior (c) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus fully expanded (d) gonarcal complex, frontal, tilted, gonosaccus partially expanded (e) hypandrium internum (f) gonarcal complex, lateral, gonosaccus fully expanded (g, h) gonarcal complex, lateral, gonosaccus partially expanded. c comes gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus p platform on mesal section of gonarcal bridge pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (Bolivia, Cochabamba, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15DE4365279171570735BB7305059013" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="C068D7A66671EDE454A07AD4CA3642E7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figure 42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE9C40FA0B594FD0C4158F553F1B8D2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla favrei" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">Ungla favrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB8BECBC4BF30566FBB7D28E6C968435" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Male terminalia, (a, b) tip of segment A9, lateral, showing patch of enlarged, flanged setae on lateral margin of S9 and large, but unmodified setae on tip of S9 (c) subanal plate above gonarcal bridge. g.br. gonarcal bridge s.p. setose subanal plate (Bolivia, Cochabamba, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |