306 lines
44 KiB
XML
306 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="2230098F56A31AEDD376D72AF0666325" ID-CLB-Dataset="8614" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2388dabf-f7ba-4edc-883a-505c964aa8d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406634" ID-ZooBank="D737FF5C-63F8-4E80-A605-789A5FEB1B2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609424098176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chávez-López, Yessica" docDate="2020" docId="977F915BFFA7FFC3FF7CFE73FBEBFE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phragmatopoma Morch 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="6B46E923FFBFFFD9FFEBFFA9FFB6FF92" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698850498885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FC1C38EF48E8129D3FCD529536F0200E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0979CF6A46D1CD53DFB64D0C75A54FC">
|
||
<mods:title id="A14ED47B713EF97FC9C3CA3E36C3E6EA">New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E62F8681D0F87488D15444201A2E0E9C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96FA3F429A85A7D9B6F45EFCC0E008E7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF4259E4BE1DEF4EEAAE9F86EE6ECCF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D4CDCF0FD1B2D5A80AADF06C9C372E8E">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3FC5C6F24F1251D7642C55A34741A73B">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="63185B751E70842B422F1C1A34B61C5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FAF90D950114C33F325DF6FA64795DAE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D66D0F39516030AB4BBBBDC39E89C33B">
|
||
<mods:title id="C842A8EE56763DD78E23C9032538460E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2AF1B1661B27817DA49C3D721B62AB8E">
|
||
<mods:date id="7A32429C50F6FEABB018EF9E9B27DF52">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="545C970349548656431DEC8ECEDF63AB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ACC43F21786E2CD562601DEE1B42D551">2020-09-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="17B6AE6D461BE4D53174F2C08EFEDAEB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DFD1746F2AD8318DEDED6F9459377D65">4845</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="03C1555537DD8A5BFEAC8BC6FDA6D237" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="52B8DB9A32A47A00283D4B515A5A1525">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9D1AEA615D8CBC246A7097225848CB18" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="56354EA8E0609BEAA68C700B4D304C0E">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="130A4B7484E29EA2F0DCBAB5AA8D1E4C">330</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0970A38F24BC15F65B6F8D379285E143">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1216B195B7648D1D1B369936511D22E2" type="CLB-Dataset">8614</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B740B54A67D924E123F507A485205E43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89329B827B44DA9ABAA2DD94F97B8ED8" type="GBIF-Dataset">2388dabf-f7ba-4edc-883a-505c964aa8d8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48A32C1E1AEF665D092CCBAECD0637AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="76B9B7DD450ED50271C51C3A8BF17A39" type="Zenodo-Dep">4406634</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="816315FE414D42C03B234DD24B51DCFB" type="ZooBank">D737FF5C-63F8-4E80-A605-789A5FEB1B2C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="977F915BFFA7FFC3FF7CFE73FBEBFE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFA7FFC3FF7CFE73FBEBFE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977F915BFFA7FFC3FF7CFE73FBEBFE1B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FE3AFE67" box="[151,396,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FE3AFE67" blockId="24.[151,396,474,537]" box="[151,396,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<heading id="44219721FFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FE3AFE67" bold="true" box="[151,396,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FE3AFE67" bold="true" box="[151,396,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FED7FE67" ID-CoL="84S4X" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,353,474,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF7CFE73FED7FE67" bold="true" box="[151,353,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC1FF7CFE56FE98FD8B" box="[151,302,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF7CFE56FE98FD8B" blockId="24.[151,396,474,537]" box="[151,302,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FF7CFE56FF49FD8B" box="[151,255,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–I
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC1FF7CFDEFFB82FD14" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF7CFDEFFB82FD14" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF7CFDEFFE37FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,385,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFA7FFC1FE6DFDEEFB99FD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663306" collectingDate="2012-10-30" collectionCode="T" collectorName="F. Villalobos-Guerrero" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.674167" location="Cabuyal Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.653336" municipality="One" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0DBA37FFA7FFC1FE6DFDEEFE03FDF3" box="[390,437,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FDDBFDEFFD0FFDF2" bold="true" box="[560,697,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFA7FFC1FDDBFDEFFD03FDF2" box="[560,693,582,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UMAR-Poly-OH-042, (
|
||
<location id="1A097696FFA7FFC1FC23FDEEFBC0FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFA7FFC3FF7CFE73FBEBFE1B:1A097696FFA7FFC1FC23FDEEFBC0FDF3" box="[968,1142,583,609]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.674167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.653336" municipality="One" name="Cabuyal Beach" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cabuyal Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFA7FFC1FB94FDEEFAB5FDF3" box="[1151,1283,583,609]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFA7FFC1FAE7FDEEFA21FDF3" box="[1292,1431,583,609]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="15" seconds="27" value="10.674167">10°40’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFA7FFC1FF7CFDC3FE91FD17" box="[151,295,618,645]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-85.653336">85°39’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, on rock,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFA7FFC1FDE3FDC2FD78FD17" box="[520,718,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFA7FFC1FDE3FDC2FD78FD17" box="[520,718,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-10-30">October 30, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C7B888FFA7FFC1FCFBFDC2FC94FD17" box="[784,802,619,645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFA7FFC1FCCDFDC2FB9EFD14" box="[806,1064,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">F. Villalobos-Guerrero</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC1FF2CFD27FB52F9C3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFD27FA97FCCF" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFD27FEEFFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FEB5FD26FCBAFD3A" box="[350,780,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colour pattern in preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Body pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FC00FD26FBE7FD3B" box="[1003,1105,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer paleae with blade amber and handle cherry; median plume translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FD25FD1AFC84FD5F" box="[718,818,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle paleae dark brown with cherry tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FAC7FD1AFA26FD5F" box="[1324,1424,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner paleae amber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FE90FD7EFE55FD63" box="[379,483,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular papillae pale yellow in dorsal section, and light purple in the ventral. Median ridge with brown eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FDE3FD52FDDBFC87" box="[520,621,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles light purple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FC6FFD52FC67FC87" box="[900,977,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Building organ and ventral region of thorax slightly brown. Parathoracic chaetae translucent. Abdominal neuropodia with brown spots very small. Abdominal neurochaetae and uncini translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FD56FCEAFCBAFCCF" box="[701,780,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). Caudal peduncle brown in lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFCCEFD28FC37" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFCCEFEB7FC13" box="[199,257,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFA7FFC1FDFCFCCEFDDEFC13" box="[535,616,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length; parathoracic region
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFA7FFC1FC08FCCEFB8DFC13" box="[995,1083,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 29 abdominal segments; caudal peduncle broke,
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFA7FFC1FE4AFC22FE54FC37" box="[417,482,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FDC1FC22FD27FC37" box="[554,657,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFC06FCF0FA9F" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFC06FEF2FC5B" box="[199,324,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
. Opercular crown and opercular stalk completely fused. Opercular crown conic and circular, slightly protruding in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FE2EFC7AFDA5FC7F" box="[453,531,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D). Three rows of paleae, only two visible: 68 outer paleae, 25 middle and inner paleae. Outer paleae geniculate with a pair of heterodont teeth, one lacerate and the other blunted; flat blade twice longer than wide, serrated margin, without transversal thecae visible; median plume short, ½ as long as blade, longer than wide, filamentous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FE1BFB96FDE4FBCB" box="[496,594,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle paleae strongly geniculate with straight peak, smooth surface; subquadrangular nape, decurrent, serrated surface, wider than peak, ¼ as long as peak; chin slightly wider than long, margin serrated; blunt tip falcate, smooth margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FD3DFB2EFC8DFB33" box="[726,827,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner paleae strongly geniculate with serrated peak, straight, almost seven times longer than wide; nape smooth; tip without filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FBA6FB02FB00FB57" box="[1101,1206,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae small and oval. Oral tentacles unbranched. Median ridge short, ½ as long as opercular stalk, with marginal and center eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FF4BFB5AFEB2FA9F" box="[160,260,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median organ absent. Building organ ‘U’-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFABEFD7BFAC7" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFABEFEAEFAA3" box="[199,280,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 1 with a pair of neuropodia, chaetae broken. Chaetiger 2 with a pair of conical cirri, neuropodia with chaetae broken and a pair of branchiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFAF6FDEEFA0F" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFAF6FEFEFAEB" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Parathorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Three parathoracic segments. Chaetigers without branchiae, possibly lost by fixation. Notopodia and neuropodia with all chaetae broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFA0EFB17FA77" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFA0EFE87FA53" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Some segments with a pair of branchiae, most branchiae broken. Neurochaetae verticillate of different lengths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FECAFA62FE3EFA77" box="[289,392,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodia with a series of uncini with seven pairs of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFA7FFC1FBD3FA62FB22FA77" box="[1080,1172,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phragmatopoma sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CFA46FCDBF99B" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,877,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CFA46FEDFF99A" box="[199,361,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Caudal region</emphasis>
|
||
. Caudal peduncle elastic and smooth, broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CF9BAFEE6F9BF" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,336,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CF9BAFEBEF9BF" box="[199,264,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tubes</emphasis>
|
||
. Lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CF99FFB52F9C3" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,1252,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CF99FFE9CF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,298,1590,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found on rocks in the intertidal zone. In the same aggregation as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FBE6F99EFB28F9C3" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1037,1182,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FBE6F99EFB28F9C3" box="[1037,1182,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. villalobosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FB4EF99EFB52F9C3" bold="true" box="[1189,1252,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA7FFC1FB4EF99EFB52F9C3" box="[1189,1252,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC1FF2CF9F3FBB6F9E7" box="[199,1024,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CF9F3FBB6F9E7" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,1024,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CF9F3FED7F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from Cabuyal Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFA7FFC1FD04F9F2FCC5F9E7" box="[751,883,1627,1653]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFA7FFC1FC95F9F2FC4AF9E7" box="[894,1020,1627,1653]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFA7FFC3FF2CF9D6FBEBFE1B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CF9D6FB06F92F" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FF2CF9D6FE8DF90B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most outer paleae were broken or have lost the median plume; in the same way, the parathoracic and abdominal chaetae were broken or so fragile. These could be a result of fixation 96% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC1FF2CF96EFE0BF804" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FED0F96EFE41F973" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[315,503,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FED0F96EFE41F973" box="[315,503,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FDB5F96EFD44F973" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,754,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FDB5F96EFD44F973" box="[606,754,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. villalobosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FD16F96EFC89F973" bold="true" box="[765,831,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA7FFC1FD16F96EFC89F973" box="[765,831,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected in the same aggregation (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFA7FFC1FAF5F96EFF4AF897" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Villalobos-Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
com. pers.), both have various important differences in their morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FBAFF942FAC8F897" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1092,1406,1771,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FBAFF942FAC8F897" box="[1092,1406,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma villalobosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA7FFC1FA6DF942FF0FF8BB" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FA6DF942FF07F8BB" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has ridges in the middle paleae of the mid-dorsal section of opercular crown, and the outer paleae have median plume long; both characters are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FD82F89AFC93F8DF" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[617,805,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FD82F89AFC93F8DF" box="[617,805,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Also, the number of paleae is considerably different, having most paleae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FE7AF8FEFDFBF8E3" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[401,589,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FE7AF8FEFDFBF8E3" box="[401,589,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (68 outer paleae, 25 middle paleae) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FBB0F8FEFB5AF8E3" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1260,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FBB0F8FEFB5AF8E3" box="[1115,1260,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. villalobosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FB19F8FEFA86F8E3" bold="true" box="[1266,1328,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA7FFC1FB19F8FEFA86F8E3" box="[1266,1328,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(38 outer paleae, 17 middle paleae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA7FFC3FF2CF836FC02FF47" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
The circular shape of the opercular crown and the middle paleae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FC0FF836FB16F82B" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[996,1184,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FC0FF836FB16F82B" box="[996,1184,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. are similar to the ones present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FEACF86AFE07F84F" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,433,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FEACF86AFE07F84F" box="[327,433,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. carlosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FE53F86AFE4EF84F" bold="true" box="[440,504,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA7FFC1FE53F86AFE4EF84F" box="[440,504,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, the middle paleae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA7FFC1FC8BF86AFBAAF84F" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[864,1052,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA7FFC1FC8BF86AFBAAF84F" box="[864,1052,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. have a decurrent nape slightly longer than blade of paleae and a tip blunted and curved, in contrast with the decurrent nape, slightly short with tip slender and sharp observed only in the dorsal paleae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FCEEFF12FCD9FF47" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[773,879,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carlosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FCEEFF12FCD9FF47" box="[773,879,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. carlosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FC9EFF12FC02FF47" bold="true" box="[885,948,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA5FFC3FC9EFF12FC02FF47" box="[885,948,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BA970C5FFA6FFC0FF7CF8FFFBD1F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406656/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1878,1902]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1854]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA6FFC0FF7CF8FFFBD1F848" blockId="25.[151,1437,1878,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA6FFC0FF7CF8FFFEA9F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1878,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA6FFC0FECDF8FFFE66F8FC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[294,464,1878,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA6FFC0FECDF8FFFE66F8FC" box="[294,464,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, up view. C, Median ridge. D, Operculum, lateral view. E, Outer paleae. F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. I, Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 300 μm; D: 1 mm; E, H: 50 μm; F: 150 μm; G: 100 μm; I: 10 μm. Abbreviation: op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; ip, inner paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFA5FFC3FF2CFF76FBEBFE1B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FF2CFF76FE35FF6B" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,387,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FF2CFF76FE35FF6B" box="[199,387,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. was obtained from the same aggregation as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FC7BFF76FB96FF6B" authority="Chávez-López, 2020" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2020" box="[912,1056,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="villalobosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FC7BFF76FB96FF6B" box="[912,1056,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. villalobosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36914124FFA5FFC3FBCDFF76FBD2FF6B" box="[1062,1124,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FBCDFF76FBEAFF6B" bold="true" box="[1062,1116,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is known that an aggregation can be built by the species of different genera (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FCF9FEAAFC1FFE8F" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[786,937,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FCF9FEAAFC1FFE8F" box="[786,937,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FC0AFEAAFB04FE8F" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[993,1202,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FC0AFEAAFB04FE8F" box="[993,1202,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sabellaria nanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FB0BFEAAFA2AFE8F" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1248,1436,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FB0BFEAAFA2AFE8F" box="[1248,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phragmatopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FEEBFE8EFDD9FED3" authority="Santos et al. 2014" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,623,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nanella" subSpecies="fide">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FEEBFE8EFE29FED3" box="[256,415,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">S. nanella fide</emphasis>
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FE1DFE8EFD91FED3" box="[502,551,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chávez-López obs. pers.) or by species of same genera (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FAF3FE8EFF6CFEF6" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FAF3FE8EFF6CFEF6" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Idanthyrsus cretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFA5FFC3FEF9FEE2FE20FEF7" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1876" box="[274,406,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Idanthyrsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FEF9FEE2FE20FEF7" box="[274,406,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Idanthyrsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFA5FFC3FE30FEE2FDB3FEF7" box="[475,517,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">fide</emphasis>
|
||
Chávez-López in prep). However, it is unknown how common these mixed associations are. For this reason, a detailed review of sabellariid aggregations is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |