plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/96/7E/5C/967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3.xml
maintenance 369e7787be added 96
2024-06-21 12:44:44 +02:00

295 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9C669BCCF8F28A06384AABB5630F7711" ID-CLB-Dataset="26061" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72dd17e4-7c47-41d2-b49b-971d6b63ba7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363653" ID-ZooBank="04D7DC4C-5EBC-4C5A-9E68-7795E8E60ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565270468486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Halász, Anna, Mcfadden, Catherine S., Toonen, Robert &amp; Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2019" docId="967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xenia novaebritanniae Ashworth 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="6A472469AC2E9000FFCDFFF8171FFF97" masterDocTitle="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698749242854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F250795CFBF5275DCF04100C81C47FD3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD02FCB6C6BAD3DD1953496AB54D2851">
<mods:title id="6A38944B9D39BCF77D650A5A95EA7CA1">Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE20396A30D219CE44B3D51A075CBD85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8630D48E11C5DCADE0F47CFBB472905">
<mods:roleTerm id="D930BBB1A579969490559D5EE8EC2019">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAB4D30C317816071732D8CFD25779F2">Halász, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AFA2EF2BD727FCEB9A3C7FEA62D2C5E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1091F4CB25C235B97BCDEDFA21979B1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="4369C3CAE66470A9F263B3EA4B1EFBF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5118B66DE3AEBCC43C7F2F3B22844007">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F3FFC46DC7E6BD384357D6D73D7EFDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CAC5F871D37094A34F235E1CF56799A">
<mods:roleTerm id="70B44BDB7E2D4E989B26E05F3CE8ADF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6D2FE17F12A297622D8F2B0065F817B">Toonen, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="611B9C4B5B381B256F533C01BE41A5E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1566960E331671A6D3730902D82F2BF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA45151E3FFF1E6A673DF7EAFF2F8631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="521E768FDFBA380014C367E3D560F181">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B411BD316E0686BA7B98AB80EFE78022">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0B6AADFCC2E7D6617738AA35B11DC116" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="07D6CF7E406929536A2F69061A444486">
<mods:title id="019ED5C693CF53BE2CFC06DACD570BE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A6931C2E214FF7C9A4D415243EB54AD2">
<mods:date id="FD77AF000CD055DB93D9D9DD85B5BBEF">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF040EECF547E655296EF3F1526C334E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8CF248B1C3AC3C6E36A80FA24E320614">2019-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4080338161A04407B016D48693AF5567" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E377A8F6C73C86A4535AFB1AFA7248E7">4652</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07AA51AD92AEC5DFDC498417A96CCB2A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5A5631D7478EE40A32955FFCC2C96911">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A1FF794A670FC5C95E2E718702FB8ADE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4E9C3AF3CD8491DCDDE3B9FEDBFB5C64">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="353397AF24D5767630EEAA8BED125FC5">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="593A98E1C6D7E5B301740A15B6A8D488">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D75C6F5A1DAD0D2763249B4710F1D2FF" type="CLB-Dataset">26061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E7B0B5C6B9C269A067AB2BB3B723A51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4FE0ADAE6FC224F165D397752BE5593" type="GBIF-Dataset">72dd17e4-7c47-41d2-b49b-971d6b63ba7f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31DBCB324235158AB3102C3398D76AC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1DE04040AE8CA1FA2B08415441C3C9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3363653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB21B0F4C6B9C645DCBE99D777BAE69B" type="ZooBank">04D7DC4C-5EBC-4C5A-9E68-7795E8E60ECA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC3D9013FF5AFE241568FE61" box="[151,631,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3D9013FF5AFE241568FE61" blockId="19.[151,631,476,535]" box="[151,631,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="45205A6BAC3D9013FF5AFE241568FE61" bold="true" box="[151,631,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3D9013FF5AFE241568FE61" authority="Ashworth, 1900" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,631,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FF5AFE241568FE61" bold="true" box="[151,631,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FF5AFE2416B4FE61" bold="true" box="[151,427,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Xenia novaebritanniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3D9013FE7FFE241568FE61" author="Ashworth, J. H." box="[434,631,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="509 - 530" refId="ref24203" refString="Ashworth, J. H. (1900) Report on the Xeniidae collected by Dr. Willey. In: Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected by Dr. A. Willey during the years 1895 - 1897. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 509 - 530." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashworth, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC3D9013FF5AFE061605FD80" box="[151,282,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3D9013FF5AFE061605FD80" blockId="19.[151,631,476,535]" box="[151,282,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3D9013FF5AFE0617EDFD80" box="[151,242,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,669,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[309,1277,657,1887]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenk, 1896 syntype (BML 1962.7.20.148). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerite; c. Fractured sclerites enlarged composed of a latticework matrix of calcite rods, dendritic and sinuous, radially arranged in peripheral region. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363675/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3D9013FF33FE071605FD80" box="[254,282,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenck, 1896 syntype (BMNH 1962.7.20.149). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerites; c. Fractured sclerite enlarged, composed of calcite rods. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363677/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC3D9013FF5AFDB0130DFDEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3D9013FF5AFDB014B1FDCB" blockId="19.[151,1042,582,635]" box="[151,942,582,605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3D9013FF5AFDB0158FFDCB" authority="Ashworth, 1900: 521 - 522" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,656,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FF5AFDB01661FDCB" box="[151,382,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Xenia novaebritanniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3D9013FE49FDBE158FFDCB" author="Ashworth, J. H." box="[388,656,582,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="509 - 530" refId="ref24203" refString="Ashworth, J. H. (1900) Report on the Xeniidae collected by Dr. Willey. In: Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected by Dr. A. Willey during the years 1895 - 1897. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 509 - 530." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashworth, 1900: 521–522</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 52–53,
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3D9013FCD0FDBE1462FDCB" box="[797,893,582,604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1345,1367]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1171,1193]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1277,193,1323]" captionTargetBox-1="[310,1277,517,1149]" captionTargetBox-2="[309,1277,193,1406]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[309,1277,193,1323]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[310,1277,517,1149]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[309,1277,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia flexibilis n. sp. holotype (ZMB 6105). a. Ellipsoid platelets, some fractured; b. Fractured sclerite revealing matrix of calcite rods, more or less radially arranged, at peripheral region; c. Overview of group of sclerites. Scale bar 0.010 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia bauiana May, 1899 syntype (ZMB 3673). a. Ellipsoid platelets, mostly fractured; b. Fractured sclerite composed of dendritic rods, more or less radially arranged in the peripheral region; Scale bar at a 0.010 mm, at b 0.005 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia blumi Schenk, 1896 holotype (SMF 44). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerite enlarged; c. Fractured sclerite composed of dendritic rods; d. Overview of sclerites. Scale bar at a, c and d 0.010 mm, at b 0.002 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3363655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3363657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3363659/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3D9013FC45FDBE14B1FDCB" box="[904,942,582,604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1277,373,1529]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,409,1641]" captionTargetBox-2="[309,1277,463,1673]" captionTargetBox-3="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetBox-4="[316,1270,422,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[309,1277,373,1529]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[340,1247,409,1641]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[309,1277,463,1673]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[316,1270,422,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia crassa Schenk, 1896 holotype (SMF 39). a. Sclerites with a surface crest, fractured; b. Ellipsoid platelet, mostly fractured; c. Fractured sclerite composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods and more or less radially arranged in the peripheral region. Arrows at b, c indicate surface furrow. Scale bar 0.010 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia fusca Schenk, 1896 syntype (SMF 40). a. Ellipsoid platelets; b. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods and more or less radially arranged in the peripheral region; c. Overview of sclerites. Scale at a and c 0.010 mm, at b 0.002 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia garciae Bourne, 1894 type (BML 1921.11.18.1). a. Sclerite with a surface crest, fractured; b. Ellipsoid sclerites, fractured c. Fractured sclerite composed of a latticework matrix of calcite rods, dendritic and sinuous and radially arranged in the peripheral region; d. Overview of sclerites, fractured. Scale bar at a, b and d 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia membranacea Schenk, 1896 syntype (SMF 41). a. Irregular sclerites with rough surface texture; b. Irregular sclerites with granular surface texture; c. Sclerites with surface crest, some fractured; d. Fractured sclerites composed of dendritic rods (enlarged). e. Ellipsoid platelets; f. Round sclerite; g. Fractured sclerite. Scale bar at a, b, c, e, f, g 0.010 mm, at d 0.002 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3363663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3363665/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3363667/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3363671/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">5–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3D9013FF5AFD9E130DFDEC" blockId="19.[151,1042,582,635]" box="[151,1042,613,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EC7CA29AC3D9013FF5AFD9E130DFDEC" box="[151,1042,613,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3D9013FF5AFD9E1661FDEC" authorityName="Ashworth" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,382,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FF5AFD9E1661FDEC" box="[151,382,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Xenia novaebritanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9F76CB16AC3D9013FE41FD9D1541FDEC" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[396,606,613,635]" page="115" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3D9013FE41FD9D1541FDEC" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[396,606,613,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref24267" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1990) Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 64, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Benayahu 1990: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 1, listed only;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3D9013FCFFFD9D130DFDEC" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[818,1042,613,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref26705" refString="Reinicke, G. B. (1997) Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea, with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 5 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Reinicke 1997: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4AA8BD8FAC3D9013FF5AF88D17D9F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363675/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,250,1909,1931]" targetBox="[309,1277,669,1887]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3D9013FF5AF88D17D9F871" blockId="19.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FF5AF88D163BF81D" bold="true" box="[151,292,1909,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3D9013FCA1F88E13E9F81D" authority="Schenk, 1896" authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" box="[876,1270,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3D9013FCA1F88E1346F81D" box="[876,1113,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Xenia novaebritanniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3D9013FBA8F88C13E9F81D" author="Schenk, A." box="[1125,1270,1908,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="40 - 80" refId="ref26994" refString="Schenk, A. (1896) Clavulariiden, Xeniiden und Alcyoniiden von Ternate. Abhandlungen der Senkenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, 40 - 80." type="journal article" year="1896">Schenk, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syntype (BML 1962.7.20.148). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerite; c. Fractured sclerites enlarged composed of a latticework matrix of calcite rods, dendritic and sinuous, radially arranged in peripheral region. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.00 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AA8BD8FAC3A9014FF5AFB9B1571FB21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363677/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1123,1145]" targetBox="[309,1277,193,1102]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9014FF5AFB9B1571FB21" blockId="20.[151,1437,1123,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FF5AFB9B163CFBEF" bold="true" box="[151,291,1123,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3A9014FC9AFB9C13FAFBEE" authority="Schenck, 1896" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1896" box="[855,1253,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FC9AFB9C135DFBEE" box="[855,1090,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Xenia novaebritanniae</emphasis>
Schenck, 1896
</taxonomicName>
syntype (BMNH 1962.7.20.149). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerites; c. Fractured sclerite enlarged, composed of calcite rods. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC3A9015FF5AFB2613F2FEF3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9014FF5AFB2613EAFA8C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FF5AFB261619FB60" bold="true" box="[151,262,1246,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AEBFE75AAC3A9014FEDAFB261650FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475062" collectingDate="1896-11" collectionCode="BML" county="Loyalty Island" location="South Pacific Ocean" municipality="Lifu" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="BML 1962.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FEDAFB26169EFB60" bold="true" box="[279,385,1246,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC3A9014FEDAFB261663FB60" box="[279,380,1246,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3A9014FE5EFB27156CFB60" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1896" box="[403,627,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FE5EFB27156CFB60" box="[403,627,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">X. novaebritanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCode id="4E71457CAC3A9014FD48FB27143CFB60" box="[645,803,1246,1271]" collectionCode="BML" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML 1962.7</specimenCode>
.20.148,
<location id="1B08BBDCAC3A9014FC40FB261395FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3:1B08BBDCAC3A9014FC40FB261395FB60" box="[909,1162,1246,1271]" county="Loyalty Island" municipality="Lifu" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">South Pacific Ocean</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FE0C777DAC3A9014FB52FB2613CDFB60" box="[1183,1234,1246,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lifu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F709958BAC3A9014FB25FB261288FB60" box="[1256,1431,1246,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Loyalty Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="7A2D322FAC3A9014FF5AFAFA1650FA8C" box="[151,335,1282,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1896-11">
<date id="6A69CBC7AC3A9014FF5AFAFA1650FA8C" box="[151,335,1282,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1896-11">November 1896</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AEBFE75AAC3A9014FE97FAFA13EEFA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475063" box="[346,1265,1282,1307]" collectionCode="BML" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Talili Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="BML 1962.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FE97FAFA16DBFA8C" bold="true" box="[346,452,1282,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC3A9014FE97FAFA16A0FA8C" box="[346,447,1282,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="4E71457CAC3A9014FE07FAFB1542FA8C" box="[458,605,1282,1307]" collectionCode="BML" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML 1962.7</specimenCode>
.20.149,
<collectingCountry id="66C0AD97AC3A9014FD70FAFB1487FA8C" box="[701,920,1282,1307]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DC1323E5AC3A9014FC6EFAFB132FFA8C" box="[931,1072,1282,1307]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">New Britain</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1B08BBDCAC3A9014FBF6FAFA13B4FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967E5C11AC3D9015FF5AFE2413F2FEF3:1B08BBDCAC3A9014FBF6FAFA13B4FA8C" box="[1083,1195,1282,1307]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Talili Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="West New Britain">Talili Bay</location>
, 1895
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9014FF0AFADE17E2FA64" blockId="20.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FF0AFADE1646FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1318,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC3A9014FE5EFADF16F5FAA8" box="[403,490,1319,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3A9014FE3FFADF1531FAA9" box="[498,558,1319,1342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.148 is
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FD34FADF1457FAA9" box="[761,840,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high; its stalk is
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FBC4FADF1346FAA9" box="[1033,1113,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long and about
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FAC2FADF1240FAA9" box="[1295,1375,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide at its base and
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FEF7FAB21696FAF5" box="[314,393,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
wide at the uppermost part. The colony was cut into two more or less identical parts. There is a small fragment under the same collection number. The polyp body is up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FC3FFA97132CFA11" box="[1010,1075,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, and the tentacles are up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FF5AFA6A17C6FA3D" box="[151,217,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, featuring two rows of pinnules on each side. The pinnules are short and stout, up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FB11FA6A122DFA3D" box="[1244,1330,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FF5AFA4F17F2FA59" box="[151,237,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FEF5FA4F1691FA58" box="[312,398,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
the outermost row with no gap to occasionally a gap of one pinnule-width between adjacent pinnules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9014FF0AFA061485F914" blockId="20.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Sclerites are ellipsoid platelets,
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FD8AFA07159AF980" box="[583,645,1535,1559]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FD4BFA0715CCF980" box="[646,723,1535,1559]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
X
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FCC9FA0714D5F981" box="[772,970,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.0205" valueMax="0.024" valueMin="0.017">
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FCC9FA07145CF980" box="[772,835,1535,1559]" degrees="0.017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FC8EFA07148FF980" box="[835,912,1535,1559]" degrees="0.024" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.024">–0.024</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3A9014FBB9FA0613D8F980" box="[1140,1223,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,669,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[309,1277,657,1887]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenk, 1896 syntype (BML 1962.7.20.148). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerite; c. Fractured sclerites enlarged composed of a latticework matrix of calcite rods, dendritic and sinuous, radially arranged in peripheral region. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363675/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig 11</figureCitation>
, n=20). They are composed of calcite rods, uniform in width throughout their length. A fractured sclerite revealed that the rods are arranged radially at the periphery, occasionally branched at their distal end, but oriented randomly at the sclerite center (
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3A9014FF26F9921656F915" box="[235,329,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,669,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[309,1277,657,1887]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenk, 1896 syntype (BML 1962.7.20.148). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerite; c. Fractured sclerites enlarged composed of a latticework matrix of calcite rods, dendritic and sinuous, radially arranged in peripheral region. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363675/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
). The sclerite surface is granular and often fractured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9014FF0AF976159BF8CC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
The dimensions of
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3A9014FE69F97716FEF931" box="[420,481,1679,1702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.149 correspond to those of the other
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC3A9014FBC5F9771340F930" box="[1032,1119,1679,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3A9014FBA2F97713B2F930" box="[1135,1197,1679,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.148). The polyp body is up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FEB5F94A16A6F95D" box="[376,441,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, and the tentacles are up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FCE3F94A1470F95D" box="[814,879,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, featuring three and sometimes four rows of pinnules on each side. The pinnules are short and stout, up to
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FC4CF92F14C3F979" box="[897,988,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FB95F92F13ACF979" box="[1112,1203,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FACAF92F1270F978" box="[1287,1391,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 in</quantity>
the outermost row with a gap of one pinnule-width between adjacent pinnules. Its sclerites are ellipsoid platelets,
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FF5AF8E717C9F8A0" box="[151,214,1823,1847]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FF1BF8E7163CF8A0" box="[214,291,1823,1847]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
X
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FE85F8E71517F8A1" box="[328,520,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.019999999999999997" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.018">
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FE85F8E71699F8A0" box="[328,390,1823,1847]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC3A9014FE4BF8E716CBF8A0" box="[390,468,1823,1847]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.022">–0.022</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3A9014FD6CF8E61401F8A0" box="[673,798,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenck, 1896 syntype (BMNH 1962.7.20.149). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerites; c. Fractured sclerite enlarged, composed of calcite rods. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363677/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12a, n</figureCitation>
=20). They are composed of calcite rods (
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC3A9014FB37F8E61243F8A0" box="[1274,1372,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[309,1277,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia novaebritanniae Schenck, 1896 syntype (BMNH 1962.7.20.149). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Fractured sclerites; c. Fractured sclerite enlarged, composed of calcite rods. Scale bar at a and b 0.010 mm, at c 0.002 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363677/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). The granular surface of the sclerites is fractured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3A9015FF0AF89E138FFF42" blockId="20.[151,1437,1246,2027]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FF0AF89E1624F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1894,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3A9014FE89F89E1518F8E8" author="Ashworth, J. H." box="[324,519,1894,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="509 - 530" refId="ref24203" refString="Ashworth, J. H. (1900) Report on the Xeniidae collected by Dr. Willey. In: Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected by Dr. A. Willey during the years 1895 - 1897. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 509 - 530." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashworth (1900)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3A9014FD4AF89F147EF8E8" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1896" box="[647,865,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3A9014FD4AF89F147EF8E8" box="[647,865,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">X. novaebritanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as featuring three rows of pinnules with
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3A9014FA89F89F1283F8E8" box="[1348,1436,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
each row. Examination of
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3A9014FE0AF873151BF835" box="[455,516,1931,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.148 revealed that it has only two rows of pinnules and thus does not belong to the species and was probably mislabeled. However, the original description closely corresponds to the current findings for
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3A9014FEBBF82B16ACF87D" box="[374,435,2003,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.149.
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3A9014FDA5F82A1436F87D" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[616,809,2002,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref24267" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1990) Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 64, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Benayahu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species for the
<collectingRegion id="DC1323E5AC3A9014FB84F82A13B7F87D" box="[1097,1192,2002,2027]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, based on the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC3B9015FEECFF6F16C9FF27" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[289,470,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref26705" refString="Reinicke, G. B. (1997) Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea, with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 5 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Reinicke (1997)</bibRefCitation>
examined the two
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC3B9015FD64FF601414FF27" box="[681,779,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and his description noted three and occasionally four rows of pinnules,
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC3B9015FEEFFF44169AFF42" box="[290,389,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
the outermost row, similar to our description of
<collectionCode id="78C675C2AC3B9015FC6EFF4514FFFF43" box="[931,992,189,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">BML</collectionCode>
1962.7.20.149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3B9015FF0AFF271360FEA8" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FF0AFF27155FFF6F" bold="true" box="[199,576,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Similar species and conclusion.</emphasis>
Both
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3B9015FD45FF19147FFF6F" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1896" box="[648,864,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FD45FF19147FFF6F" box="[648,864,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">X. novaebritanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3B9015FC56FF19131AFF6F" authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" box="[923,1029,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FC56FF19131AFF6F" box="[923,1029,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">X. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feature three and occasionally four rows of pinnules and a similar number of pinnules in the outermost row (10–14
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FBECFEFD1320FE8B" box="[1057,1087,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">vs.</emphasis>
13–18); however, as
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC3B9015FAFEFEFD1283FE8B" authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" box="[1331,1436,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FAFEFEFD1283FE8B" box="[1331,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">X. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sclerites possess crests on their surface, the two species should be considered as separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC3B9015FF0AFEB413F2FEF3" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1261,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC3B9015FF0AFEB4167FFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution.</emphasis>
South Pacific Ocean: Loyalty Island,
<collectingCountry id="66C0AD97AC3B9015FCC6FEB514F9FEF2" box="[779,998,332,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DC1323E5AC3B9015FC3CFEB51361FEF2" box="[1009,1150,332,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">New Britain</collectingRegion>
, Red Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink