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<document id="21362F45A34D582E1F4DD5992A89BC0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629665104433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. &amp; Duffy, J. Emmett" docDate="2010" docId="3E7387F30658F67DA9A5FDB890C882F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02372p262.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2372 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus carpenteri Macdonald &amp; Duffy 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="C24AFF8B0650F675A932FF8A932D8719" masterDocTitle="Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699091907877" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D702EAA78F6EE61B6B1A44DBDF16B897">Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04F614585D064C13F4AAFF23D3B6C794">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="301EF777ED557B1BDA504CC46C2E1670">Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2D98F42DA7B49A97A84105CFE957654">Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University. E-mail: tripp @ nmsu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="388BBF6236D622D2D8E1D987A9B7C481">Duffy, J. Emmett</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A23F153FB5A6F0FFCBF0AEB093EB8717">School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary. E-mail: jeduffy @ vims. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0658F67DA9A5FDB893D98576" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9A5FDB891DC8555" blockId="8.[151,753,562,623]" box="[151,753,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="ED2D81890658F67DA9A5FDB891DC8555" bold="true" box="[151,753,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DA9A5FDB891DC8555" ID-CoL="85YVQ" authority="Macdonald &amp; Duffy, 2006" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,753,562,588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9A5FDB891DC8555" bold="true" box="[151,753,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9A5FDB892888555" bold="true" box="[151,421,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Synalpheus carpenteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DA89FFDB891DC8555" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[429,753,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref18641" refString="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2006) Two new species of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from the Belizean Barrier Reef, with a synopsis of the Synalpheus brooksi species complex. American Museum Novitates, 3543, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Macdonald &amp; Duffy, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9A5FDDF93D98576" blockId="8.[151,753,562,623]" box="[151,244,597,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">(Pl. 3C)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0658F67DA9A5FD15906F84FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9A5FD1591D98483" blockId="8.[151,1436,671,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9A5FD1592A785A0" bold="true" box="[151,394,671,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DA8A0FD2A92D585A3" box="[402,504,672,698]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
: 25 ov. females, 46 non-ov. individuals (
<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200658F67DAAFCFD2A973485A3" box="[974,1049,672,698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">VIMS</collectionCode>
08CU30125, 38056, 39012), Caracas Baai, from the canals of the sponge
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DABAFFD4F90BA85C7" box="[669,919,709,735]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DABAFFD4F91C085C7" box="[669,749,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Agelas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA2BFD4F90BA85C7" box="[793,919,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAAA5FD4F90B685C7" box="[919,923,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">.</emphasis>
2 ov. females, 6 non-ov. individuals (
<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200658F67DAC63FD4F96B185C6" box="[1361,1436,709,735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">VIMS</collectionCode>
08CU13001), Eastpunt, from the canals of
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAB86FD6090AF841A" box="[692,898,746,772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAB86FD6091E0841A" box="[692,717,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA33FD6090AF841A" box="[769,898,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1 ov. female, 1 non-ov. individual (
<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200658F67DAC7CFD6096B1841D" box="[1358,1436,746,772]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">VIMS</collectionCode>
08CU16012), Piscadera Baai, from the canals of
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAA34FC9A90FC8430" box="[774,977,784,810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA34FC9A90328430" box="[774,799,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA63FC9A90FC8430" box="[849,977,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4 ov. females, 3 non-ov. individuals (
<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200658F67DA9ADFCBF93C18456" box="[159,236,821,847]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">VIMS</collectionCode>
08CU8701), Piscadera Baai east, from the canals of
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAA49FCBF97648457" box="[891,1097,821,847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA49FCBF90B88457" box="[891,917,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAAF4FCBF97648457" box="[966,1097,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD7BFCBF97608457" box="[1097,1101,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">.</emphasis>
23 ov. females, 22 non-ov. individuals (
<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200658F67DA819FCD0925A846D" box="[299,375,858,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">VIMS</collectionCode>
08CU8201, 714), Scary Steps, from the canals of
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAAD1FCD09785846A" box="[995,1192,858,884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAAD1FCD090D1846A" box="[995,1020,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD1EFCD09785846A" box="[1068,1192,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Largest ov. female, CL
<quantity id="71229B000658F67DA9F6FC0A920D8483" box="[196,288,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, largest non-ov. individual, CL
<quantity id="71229B000658F67DABA0FC0A91C28483" box="[658,751,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9F4FC2F906F84FD" blockId="8.[151,1436,671,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9F4FC2F922184A6" bold="true" box="[198,268,933,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Color</emphasis>
. Body color transparent to orange-tinged, ovigerous females with orange or reddish-orange ovaries and embryo color ranging from orange to dull pinkish red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0658F67DA9F4FC6592658386" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9F4FC6592658386" blockId="8.[151,1436,671,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9F4FC6592838310" bold="true" box="[198,430,1007,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Hosts and ecology</emphasis>
. As in all other known locations,
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAA6BFC7A90D88310" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" box="[857,1013,1008,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA6BFC7A90D88310" box="[857,1013,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DAD11FC7A97A88313" box="[1059,1157,1008,1034]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
is a host specialist on sponges in the genus
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DA89EFB9F912F8337" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[428,514,1045,1070]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA89EFB9F912F8337" box="[428,514,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAB25FB9F900A8337" box="[535,807,1045,1071]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAB25FB9F91418337" box="[535,620,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Agelas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAB90FB9F900A8337" box="[674,807,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DAA66FB9F90EE8336" box="[852,963,1045,1071]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
), which it often occupied along with
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DA9A5FBB092AC834A" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Heard" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,385,1082,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelas">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9A5FBB092AC834A" box="[151,385,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Synalpheus agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less frequently with
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DABFAFBB09724834A" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[712,1033,1082,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctithomae">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DABFAFBB09724834A" box="[712,1033,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Synalpheus sanctithomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD7BFBB0923C8360" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAD7BFBB0965A834A" box="[1097,1399,1082,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcclendoni">Synalpheus mcclendoni</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DACB7FBB0923C8360" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">S. carpenteri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurred as a single pair in smaller sponges or in larger groups of approximately equal sex ratios in larger sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0658F67DA9F4FB20905D8216" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9F4FB20905D8216" blockId="8.[151,1436,671,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9F4FB20927283DD" bold="true" box="[198,351,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DA85FFB2092F583DD" box="[365,472,1194,1220]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAB3BFB2191B783DD" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[521,666,1195,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousfieldi">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAB3BFB2191B783DD" box="[521,666,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. bousfieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in part,
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DABC9FB20908E83DD" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[763,931,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18101" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DAAE9FB20962283DD" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[987,1295,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref18641" refString="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2006) Two new species of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from the Belizean Barrier Reef, with a synopsis of the Synalpheus brooksi species complex. American Museum Novitates, 3543, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Macdonald &amp; Duffy 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Caribbean
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DA9A5FB5A93D983F3" box="[151,244,1232,1258]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DA830FB5A911583F3" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[258,568,1232,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref18641" refString="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2006) Two new species of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from the Belizean Barrier Reef, with a synopsis of the Synalpheus brooksi species complex. American Museum Novitates, 3543, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Macdonald &amp; Duffy 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DAB7FFB5A91B583F3" box="[589,664,1232,1258]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DAB94FB5A90F683F3" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[678,987,1232,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref18641" refString="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2006) Two new species of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from the Belizean Barrier Reef, with a synopsis of the Synalpheus brooksi species complex. American Museum Novitates, 3543, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Macdonald &amp; Duffy 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Macdonald
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD43FB5A978E83F0" box="[1137,1187,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DADCEFB5A93FB8216" author="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="3 - 89" refId="ref19116" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Rios &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DA9D9FB7F92648216" box="[235,329,1269,1295]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D24B4B140658F67DA86AFB7F914B8216" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[344,614,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref18690" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">
Macdonald
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA8D7FB7F91348217" box="[485,537,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DAB49FB7F91F18216" box="[635,732,1269,1295]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0658F67DA9F4FA9090C882F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B66536E50658F67DA9F4FA9090C882F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,671,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA9F4FA909215822D" bold="true" box="[198,312,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DA879FA91917B822D" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" box="[331,598,1307,1332]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA879FA91917B822D" box="[331,598,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Synalpheus carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of the most widespread species in
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DAD47FA9097FB822D" box="[1141,1238,1306,1332]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(though not the most abundant), occurring in most locations where
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAA3EFACA97208240" box="[780,1037,1344,1370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA3EFACA90738240" box="[780,862,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Agelas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAABCFACA97208240" box="[910,1037,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was usually collected. In life,
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DACB7FACA923F8267" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DACB7FACA923F8267" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750658F67DA80BFAEF92B68266" box="[313,411,1381,1407]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
can be easily distinguished from other species occupying
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAD62FAEF96678267" box="[1104,1354,1381,1407]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD62FAEF978D8267" box="[1104,1184,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Agelas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DADFDFAEF96678267" box="[1231,1354,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinctive, brilliant orange coloring of the body and developing ovaries.
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAD6BFA01962C82BD" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" box="[1113,1281,1419,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAD6BFA01962C82BD" box="[1113,1281,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DA848FA3A92C982D0" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Heard" authorityYear="1979" box="[378,484,1456,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelas">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DA848FA3A92C982D0" box="[378,484,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the most common co-inhabitant in
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAABCFA3A976382D0" box="[910,1102,1456,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAABCFA3A908A82D0" box="[910,935,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAAE6FA3A976382D0" box="[980,1102,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the number of segments on the carpus of the second pereopod (
<quantity id="71229B000658F67DAB69FA5F91A582F6" box="[603,648,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DABA2FA5F902F82F7" box="[656,770,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DABA2FA5F91D182F7" authorityName="Pequegnat &amp; Heard" authorityYear="1979" box="[656,764,1493,1518]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelas">S. agelas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="71229B000658F67DAA3AFA5F901882F6" box="[776,821,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660658F67DAA0EFA5F90F982F7" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2006" box="[828,980,1493,1518]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70658F67DAA0EFA5F90F982F7" box="[828,980,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>