313 lines
39 KiB
XML
313 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="459DF53BEAEED9898B5C13A57F792AE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629665104433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett" docDate="2010" docId="3E7387F30643F66DA9A5FC2F978683A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02372p262.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2372 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus kuadramanus Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="C24AFF8B0650F675A932FF8A932D8719" masterDocTitle="Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699091907877" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ED4513D01ECB1A4F8174FA1E2D315B3">
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<mods:title id="5C7FDFBDF98049290088A6621AE44B56">Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6557C86AB788A52651EE9B11D9BEA298" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB855C35EE47E844F4B08AD6B1CF18B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE96CA7284CADE0F6EA1620268C3106B">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1A2FD8037DBF7F37C976400E7FB0FE" type="email">hultgrenk@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2CBF9FFE6B45C8894F250E8E55ABD038" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AC55B5B5D1498484F11B16F42B45C37">Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E0ECE17815EDD09C771546109583858">Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University. E-mail: tripp @ nmsu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC9A7280D914D8EC5A6FAB13B0C91A05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A5ABB12B39B0F9B7C035D2673CBC1B9">Duffy, J. Emmett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC886EF1E231CEEA1B542361957988FF">School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary. E-mail: jeduffy @ vims. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6BB6C105F018AD9B0BB11DF96F18928">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5268634B5A98C89C7F0A3458967D402">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C340E1F3EE71EB1F3BAE871510FA25AC">
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<mods:date id="2F6A9B7C0008CFF7E220567609745D41">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF36899A08635B7A6DA1BE6F9249E032">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FE9C70F8CB8C92BAF16436C7C7B1FE3">2372</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D6AA30F1A8100A471083978676BD01C">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.20</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D45012A18E49FB2AAD58F75C0E4D5082" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E7387F30643F66DA9A5FC2F978683A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E7387F30643F66DA9A5FC2F978683A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7387F30643F66DA9A5FC2F978683A9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0643F666A9A5FC2F92AA84FB" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9A5FC2F911B84A6" blockId="19.[151,566,933,994]" box="[151,566,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="ED2D81890643F666A9A5FC2F911B84A6" bold="true" box="[151,566,933,959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A9A5FC2F911B84A6" bold="true" box="[151,566,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660643F666A9A5FC2F92FC84A6" ID-CoL="85YX5" authority="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy, 2010" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,465,933,959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A9A5FC2F92FC84A6" bold="true" box="[151,465,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Synalpheus kuadramanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9D578C0643F666A8EBFC2F911B84A6" box="[473,566,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9A5FC4292AA84FB" blockId="19.[151,566,933,994]" box="[151,391,968,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">(Figs. 10–13 Pl. 5A)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0643F666A9A5FB98904083D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9A5FB98974F836E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A9A5FB9892638335" bold="true" box="[151,334,1042,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="06B23CB80643F666A865FB9897F0834B" collectingDate="2008-06-23" collectionCode="USNM, VIMS" latitude="12.1211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.9699" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="USNM 1128430, VIMS 08" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A865FB9892EE8332" box="[343,451,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="696188470643F666A865FB9892EE8332" box="[343,451,1042,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Ov. female, CL
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<quantity id="71229B000643F666ABA1FB9891D18335" box="[659,764,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCode id="E67C9E9E0643F666AA3EFB9890F88335" box="[780,981,1042,1068]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">USNM 1128430</specimenCode>
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, original
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<specimenCode id="E67C9E9E0643F666AD77FB9897998335" box="[1093,1204,1042,1068]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">VIMS 08</specimenCode>
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CU9001) Piscadera Baai east (
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<geoCoordinate id="D3EE50220643F666A823FBB292F0834B" box="[273,477,1079,1106]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="15.96" value="12.1211">12° 07’ 15.96” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D3EE50220643F666A8DBFBB29197834B" box="[489,698,1079,1106]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="11.64" value="-68.9699">68° 58’ 11.64” W</geoCoordinate>
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), in
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666ABDEFBB297618348" box="[748,1100,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660643F666ABDEFBB297648348" box="[748,1097,1080,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">Xestospongia subtriangularis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<date id="C26410250643F666AD66FBB297F0834B" box="[1108,1245,1080,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" value="2008-06-23">
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<collectingDate id="D220E9CD0643F666AD66FBB297F0834B" box="[1108,1245,1080,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" value="2008-06-23">23.VI.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="06B23CB80643F666ADDAFBB29773836E" collectingDate="2008-06-23" collectionCode="USNM, VIMS" collectorName="Male, CL" latitude="12.1211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.9699" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="USNM 1128429, VIMS 08" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666ADDAFBB296648348" box="[1256,1353,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="696188470643F666ADDAFBB296648348" box="[1256,1353,1080,1105]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName id="1B2F53330643F666AC6AFBB29391836E" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Male, CL</collectorName>
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<quantity id="71229B000643F666A9F6FBD79201836E" box="[196,300,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.41">2.41 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCode id="E67C9E9E0643F666A809FBD7912C836E" box="[315,513,1117,1143]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">USNM 1128429</specimenCode>
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, original
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<specimenCode id="E67C9E9E0643F666AB5DFBD791F0836E" box="[623,733,1117,1143]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">VIMS 08</specimenCode>
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CU9002), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9F4FB08904083D8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A9F4FB0891668385" bold="true" box="[198,587,1154,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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1 ov. female, CL
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<quantity id="71229B000643F666AA02FB0890B38385" box="[816,926,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
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, missing major chela (
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<collectionCode id="D0CBAE200643F666AD86FB0897D28385" box="[1204,1279,1154,1180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">VIMS</collectionCode>
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08CU6601), Westpunt,
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<collectingCountry id="CECD76750643F666A821FB22925583DB" box="[275,376,1192,1218]" name="Curaçao" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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, from the canals of
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666AB6DFB22904083D8" box="[607,877,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660643F666AB6DFB22904583D8" box="[607,872,1192,1217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">Xestospongia proxima</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0643F66DA9F4FB47909D852F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="19" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9F4FB4791938101" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70643F666A9F4FB47927A83FE" bold="true" box="[198,343,1229,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Description</emphasis>
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. Body subcylindrical; carapace smooth, sparsely setose, posterior margin with distinct cardiac notch. Frontal margin (Fig. 10A, B, 11B): rostrum clearly narrower than ocular hoods, slightly longer than ocular hoods, and distally upturned. Ocular hoods triangular, separated from rostrum by deep adrostral sinus. Stylocerite tip acute, not sharp, equivalent in length (or slightly longer than) distal margin of first segment of antennular peduncle. Basicerite without sharp spine-like tooth on dorsolateral corner, and with longer ventrolateral spine not reaching beyond 2
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<superScript id="41AF9BAD0643F666ABFEFA0291F1828F" attach="left" box="[716,732,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">nd</superScript>
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antennal peduncle. Scaphocerite twice as long as basicerite, with large blade extending 50%–75% the length of the acute lateral spine, latter robust and far overreaching 3
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<superScript id="41AF9BAD0643F666A994FA5F939982FA" attach="left" box="[166,180,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">rd</superScript>
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antennal peduncle. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 12D) with distal circlet of spines on distal segment and without ventrodistal spine on antepenultimate segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9F4F9A996528071" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">Major pereopod 1 (Fig. 10C–F) massive, fingers shorter than 1/3 length of palm, fixed finger reduced, noticeably shorter than moveable finger; in ventral view, outer face of fixed finger without pronounced basal protuberance. Moveable finger short, with flexor margin distinctly squared-off (approaching concave), giving finger a square appearance from lateral view. Palm of chela with distal superior margin produced into prominent, square tubercle with acute spine directed forward. Merus, extensor margin convex, with distal angular projection. Minor pereopod 1 (Fig. 12A, C) with palm about 2 times longer than high, fingers shorter than palm, dactyl with flexor margin straight, blade-like, with slightly unequal bidentate tips, sparse dorsal setal combs on distal half of extensor surface of dactyl, setae plumose; fixed finger with flexor margin straight, bladelike, and subdistal accessory bump. Extensor margin of merus convex, ending in acute angle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66536E50643F666A9F4F8FC977D8089" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1936]" box="[198,1104,1907,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">
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2
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<superScript id="41AF9BAD0643F666A9E7F8F993C88098" attach="left" box="[213,229,1907,1921]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="240">nd</superScript>
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pereopod (Fig. 12B) with carpus 5-segmented, slightly longer than merus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E2A5666D0645F660A9A5F8F1976480EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335431/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" startId="21.[151,257,1915,1939]" targetBox="[162,1436,200,1879]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="B66536E50645F660A9A5F8F1976480EB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1915,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70645F660A9A5F8F19204808A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1915,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660645F660A803F8F19166808B" authority="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy, 2010" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[305,587,1915,1938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70645F660A803F8F19166808B" box="[305,587,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Synalpheus kuadramanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9D578C0645F660AB61F8F19186808B" box="[595,683,1915,1938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, allotype (A, D) male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from
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<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660645F660A9E6F811916380AB" authority=", Piscadera Baai" authorityName="Piscadera Baai" box="[212,590,1947,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
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<emphasis id="84AEEAF70645F660A9E6F811928E80AB" box="[212,419,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">X. subtriangularis,</emphasis>
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Piscadera Baai
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</taxonomicName>
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east, Curaçao. Holotype (B, C) ov. female (USNM 1128430, original VIMS 08CU9001) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660645F660A868F831906680CB" authority=", Piscadera Baai" authorityName="Piscadera Baai" box="[346,843,1979,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70645F660A868F831918F80CB" box="[346,674,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="242">Xestospongia subtriangularis,</emphasis>
|
||
Piscadera Baai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
east, Curaçao. A, telson and uropods, lateral view; B, anterior region of carapace, lateral view; C, D, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2A5666D0647F662A9A5F8D293FB80C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335433/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="244" startId="23.[151,256,1880,1904]" targetBox="[186,1412,187,1810]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50647F662A9A5F8D293FB80C3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1880,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70647F662A9A5F8D292048069" bold="true" box="[151,297,1880,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660647F662A803F8D391658069" authority="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy, 2010" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[305,584,1881,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70647F662A803F8D391658069" box="[305,584,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="244">Synalpheus kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9D578C0647F662AB7DF8D391898069" box="[591,676,1881,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Allotype male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660647F662ACB7F8D392CB808A" authority=", Piscadera Baai" authorityName="Piscadera Baai" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="244" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70647F662ACB7F8D3926F808A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="244">X. subtriangularis,</emphasis>
|
||
Piscadera Baai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
east, Curaçao: A, third pereopod; B, same, detail of distal region; C, fourth pereopod; D, same, detail of distal region; E, fifth pereopod; F, same, detail of distal region. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (A, C, E); 0.3 mm (B, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FF1097C08649" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DA9E7FF1293CF87BF" attach="left" box="[213,226,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">rd</superScript>
|
||
pereopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DA85BFF1092DB87AD" box="[361,502,154,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,256,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[186,1412,187,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics-76@23.[187,1412,189,1809]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov. Allotype male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao: A, third pereopod; B, same, detail of distal region; C, fourth pereopod; D, same, detail of distal region; E, fifth pereopod; F, same, detail of distal region. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (A, C, E); 0.3 mm (B, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout; dactyl biunguiculate, with clearly unequal teeth; and flexor tooth wider at base than extensor tooth; propodus with 7 mobile spines on flexor margin and 1 pair on distal end; carpus with 1 mobile distal spine; merus without any spine on flexor margin. 4
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DAAEBFF6F90C887EA" attach="left" box="[985,997,229,243]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">th</superScript>
|
||
pereopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DAD58FF6297D8861B" box="[1130,1269,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,256,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[186,1412,187,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics-76@23.[187,1412,189,1809]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov. Allotype male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao: A, third pereopod; B, same, detail of distal region; C, fourth pereopod; D, same, detail of distal region; E, fifth pereopod; F, same, detail of distal region. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (A, C, E); 0.3 mm (B, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 6 single mobile spines on flexor margin and 2 pairs of spines on distal end. 5
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DAA80FE8790938602" attach="left" box="[946,958,269,283]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">th</superScript>
|
||
pereopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DAD70FE9B97E58632" box="[1090,1224,273,299]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,256,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[186,1412,187,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics-76@23.[187,1412,189,1809]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov. Allotype male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao: A, third pereopod; B, same, detail of distal region; C, fourth pereopod; D, same, detail of distal region; E, fifth pereopod; F, same, detail of distal region. Scale bar = 0.5 mm (A, C, E); 0.3 mm (B, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to fourth, but without distal spine on carpus, and with 5 rows of setal combs on ventral face of propodus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FED493C586DF" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Pleura 1 of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DA8A9FED491298661" box="[411,516,350,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[155,1440,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov., allotype (A, D) male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. Holotype (B, C) ov. female (USNM 1128430, original VIMS 08CU9001) from Xestospongia subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. A, telson and uropods, lateral view; B, anterior region of carapace, lateral view; C, D, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterior corner produced ventrally and anteriorly, subtly hook-like; 2
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DACBEFED196B18670" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">nd</superScript>
|
||
pleura with posterior corner broadly rounded; 3
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DABF4FE0991FE8688" attach="left" box="[710,723,387,401]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="41AF9BAD0648F66DAA3BFE0990388688" attach="left" box="[777,789,387,401]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">th</superScript>
|
||
pleura with posterior margin forming broadly rounded corner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FE5B90388509" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DA816FE5B92A286F2" box="[292,399,465,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[155,1440,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov., allotype (A, D) male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. Holotype (B, C) ov. female (USNM 1128430, original VIMS 08CU9001) from Xestospongia subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. A, telson and uropods, lateral view; B, anterior region of carapace, lateral view; C, D, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), space between distal spines about 1/3 of distal margin. Uropods with single fixed tooth on outer margin of exopod anterior to moveable spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FD91909D852F" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" box="[198,944,539,566]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F4FD919221852C" bold="true" box="[198,268,539,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Drab body, females with turquoise embryos and ovaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0648F66DA9F4FDCA97838599" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FDCA97838599" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F4FDCA92668543" bold="true" box="[198,331,576,602]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named in honor of the country in which it was found. “Kuadramanus” is a word derived from the indigenous Papiamentu terms for square (kuadrá) and hand (man).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0648F66DA9F4FD01910685D2" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FD01910685D2" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F4FD01929685BC" bold="true" box="[198,443,651,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Hosts and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DA8E6FD0691B185BC" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[468,668,652,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA8E6FD0691B185BC" box="[468,668,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the sponges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAAC9FD06964D85BC" box="[1019,1376,652,677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAAC9FD06964D85BC" box="[1019,1376,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Xestospongia subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DA9A5FD3B92B185D3" box="[151,412,689,714]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9A5FD3B92B185D3" box="[151,412,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Xestospongia proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750648F66DA8F0FD3B910A85D2" box="[450,551,689,715]" name="Curaçao" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0648F66DA9F4FD5C914E85E9" box="[198,611,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FD5C914E85E9" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" box="[198,611,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F4FD5C927285E9" bold="true" box="[198,351,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CECD76750648F66DA85CFD5C92E285E9" box="[366,463,726,752]" name="Curaçao" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC0656E0648F66DA9F4FD71978683A9" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66536E50648F66DA9F4FD71978683A9" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F4FD719215840C" bold="true" box="[198,312,763,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAA4EFD769718840C" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[892,1077,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctithomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAA4EFD769718840C" box="[892,1077,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. sanctithomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAD5DFD769636840C" box="[1135,1307,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAD5DFD76963A840C" box="[1135,1303,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcclendoni">S. mcclendoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be easily distinguished from these species by a number of characters. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAAD3FCAB97B78423" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[993,1178,801,826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctithomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAAD3FCAB97B78423" box="[993,1178,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. sanctithomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DADE1FCAB921B8479" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DADE1FCAB96578423" box="[1235,1402,801,826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcclendoni">S. mcclendoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DACB7FCAB921B8479" authority="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy, 2010" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus" status="sp. nov.">S. kuadramanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9D578C0648F66DA80CFCCC92B78479" box="[318,410,838,864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a single uropod tooth, a scaphocerite twice the length of the basicerite, and a large scaphocerite blade.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DA8BDFCE6917A849C" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[399,599,876,901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA8BDFCE6917A849C" box="[399,599,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from these species by the distinctively squared-off distal tip of the moveable finger of the major chela after which it is named (versus a moveable finger with a bluntly pointed distal tip).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DABB3FC3D906E84C9" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[641,835,951,976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DABB3FC3D906E84C9" box="[641,835,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be differentiated by the bright turquoise color of developing embryos in ovigerous females (versus yellowish-green or orange eggs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DADD0FC5696B184EC" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[1250,1436,988,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctithomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DADD0FC5696B184EC" box="[1250,1436,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. sanctithomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DA9F8FB8B925F8303" box="[202,370,1025,1050]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcclendoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA9F8FB8B925F8303" box="[202,370,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. mcclendoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DA8B9FB8B91668303" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[395,587,1025,1050]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DA8B9FB8B91668303" box="[395,587,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shares some similarities to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAD4EFB8B96138303" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[1148,1342,1025,1050]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAD4EFB8B96138303" box="[1148,1342,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, notably the broadly rounded abdominal pleura of non-ovigerous individuals and relatively sparse setae on the minor chela. However, setae on the minor chela of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAAB6FBC6976C837C" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" box="[900,1089,1100,1125]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAAB6FBC6976C837C" box="[900,1089,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are organized into transverse rows, as opposed to a scattered field of setae in species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DAA5BFBFB970A8393" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[873,1063,1137,1162]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DAA5BFBFB970A8393" box="[873,1063,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71DA4D660648F66DACB4FBFB921B83A9" authorityName="Hultgren & Macdonald Iii & Duffy" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuadramanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84AEEAF70648F66DACB4FBFB921B83A9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">S. kuadramanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were preserved with pieces of their host sponge in their mouths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE12A600648F66DAD01FB1C97B083A9" box="[1075,1181,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-79@21.[155,1440,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Synalpheus kuadramanus sp. nov., allotype (A, D) male (USNM 1128429, original VIMS 08CU9002) from X. subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. Holotype (B, C) ov. female (USNM 1128430, original VIMS 08CU9001) from Xestospongia subtriangularis, Piscadera Baai east, Curaçao. A, telson and uropods, lateral view; B, anterior region of carapace, lateral view; C, D, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335431/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |