374 lines
40 KiB
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374 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a5e6961-ced4-4fe1-b2b0-baed782c80cd" ID-PMC="PMC7431445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" ID-PubMed="32863714" ID-ZooBank="11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-105" checkinTime="1597091659314" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van & Eiseman, Charles S." docDate="2020" docId="13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 105-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" docTitle="Aspilanta hydrangaeella Nieukerken & Eiseman 2020, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" masterDocTitle="Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668169218751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nieukerken@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>957</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-957-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="13C3CFAD-89D3-5B0E-835D-F0A511550FBD" authority="(Chambers, 1874)" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella" status="comb. n.">Aspilanta hydrangaeella (Chambers, 1874)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Aspilanta species, mounted adult moths. 1 A. oinophylla, male, USA, VT, RMNH. INS. 24378 2 A. hydrangaeella, female, USA, NC, RMNH. INS. 25191 3 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, USA, CT, RMNH. INS. 24377 4 A argentifera, female, USA, MA, RMNH. INS. 25019 5 A. voraginella, male, USA, AZ, RMNH. INS. 23918 6 A. argentifera, female holotype 7 Undescribed species in unnamed genus 14 (" Neospila "), male, Chile, Osorno, 20 km W of Entre Lagos, 17. x. 1981, leg. Nielsen & Karsholt, genitalia slide EJvN 4632, ZMUC 8 A. viticordifoliella, female, Canada, Ottawa, from Parthenocissus, CNCLEP 00122404. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440912" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Aspilanta species, denuded wings, showing venation. 9 A. oinophylla, male, veins labelled, RMNH. INS. 24257 10 A. hydrangaeella, female, RMNH. INS. 25191 11 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, RMNH. INS. 24376. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440913" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Aspilanta species, male genitalia. 21 A. oinophylla, phallus separate, RMNH. INS. 23920 22 A. ampelopsifoliella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 24376 23 A. hydrangaeella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 25192 24 A. voraginella, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916 25 ditto, detail of transtilla 26 A. oinophylla, detail valva (flattened), RMNH. INS. 15247 27, 28 A. hydrangaeella, RMNH. INS. 25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Aspilanta species, male genitalia. 21 A. oinophylla, phallus separate, RMNH. INS. 23920 22 A. ampelopsifoliella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 24376 23 A. hydrangaeella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 25192 24 A. voraginella, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916 25 ditto, detail of transtilla 26 A. oinophylla, detail valva (flattened), RMNH. INS. 15247 27, 28 A. hydrangaeella, RMNH. INS. 25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Aspilanta species, live adult moths. 45 A. oinophylla, male, Italy, Suedtirol, Eisacktal, Klausen, 650 m, e. l. 1. viii. 2019, photograph Dieter Robrecht 46 A. hydrangaeella, female, dorsal view, NC, photograph EJvN 47 A. ampelopsifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE 48 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, dorsal view, VT, photograph EJvN 49 A. argentifera, female, Stockbridge MA, photograph CSE 50 A. viticordifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440921" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 59-68</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">Antispila hydrangaeella</taxonomicName>
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Chambers, 1874a: 170. Syntypes leafmines and larvae: [USA: Kentucky, Covington] on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrangea nivea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">Hydrangea nivea</taxonomicName>
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[probably lost].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangiaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangiaeella">Antispila hydrangiaeella</taxonomicName>
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Chambers, 1878: 113. Subsequent incorrect spelling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">Antispila hydrangaeella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="194 - 196" refId="B10" refString="Chambers, VT, 1877. Tineina. Canadian Entomologist 9: 194 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" title="Tineina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" volume="9" year="1877">Chambers 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 195;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="125 - 126" refId="B12" refString="Chambers, VT, 1879. Micro- lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 11: 125 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" title="Micro- lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" volume="11" year="1879">Chambers 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 126;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 147" refId="B27" refString="Edwards, H, 1889. Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 35: 3 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" title="Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" volume="35" year="1889">Edwards 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 126;
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, DR" journalOrPublisher="Classey, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B19" refString="Davis, DR, 1983b. Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." title="Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." year="1983 b">Davis 1983b</bibRefCitation>
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: 4; van
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 56;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eiseman, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" refId="B28" refString="Eiseman, C, 2019. Leafminers of North America (1st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp. http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" title="Leafminers of North America (1 st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp." url="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" year="2019">Eiseman 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 190, 1333.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangiaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangiaeella">Antispila hydrangiaeella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 723" refId="B24" refString="Dyar, HG, Fernald, CH, Hulst, GD, Busck, A, 1903. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" volume="52" year="1903">Dyar et al. 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 539;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 792" refId="B35" refString="Forbes, WTM, 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 792, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" title="The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" volume="68" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 226;
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<bibRefCitation author="Needham, JG" journalOrPublisher="Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" refId="B71" refString="Needham, JG, Frost, SW, Tothill, BH, 1928. Leaf-mining insects. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" title="Leaf-mining insects." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" year="1928">Needham et al. 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 290;
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 171" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" refId="B63" refString="McDunnough, J, 1939. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2: 1 - 171, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" title="Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" volume="2" year="1939">McDunnough 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 91.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Wingspan ca. 5.0-5.8 mm, forewing length 2.2-2.8 mm. Externally easily separable from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with terminal spot by the white terminal antennal segments (3 flagellomeres with 6 scale rings). Male genitalia characterised by the two long curved terminal spines at phallotrema, the bearded setae on the juxta, the larger number of sensilla (ca 17-21) of the valval pecten and the bilobed tegumen. Female genitalia not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440914" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 12–13" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 12-13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, denuded wings, showing venation.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">12</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. voraginella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="voraginella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. voraginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, RMNH.INS.23917
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">13</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. argentifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="argentifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. argentifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, RMNH.INS.23917. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440915" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 14–20" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 14-20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="van Nieukerken & Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta oinophylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta oinophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult (male) morphology, RMNH.INS.24440.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">14, 15</emphasis>
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Head, anterior and posterior views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">16, 17</emphasis>
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Detail of mouthparts, anterior and posterior views; m = mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">18</emphasis>
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Detail of flagellomeres, middle part of antenna, showing scale sockets of two scale rings per flagellomere
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">19</emphasis>
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Forewing, underside, detail of retinaculum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">20</emphasis>
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Prothorax with forelegs. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">20</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" family="Hydrangeaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="166 - 170" refId="B8" refString="Chambers, VT, 1874a. Micro- Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 6: 166 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" title="Micro- Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" volume="6" year="1874 a">Chambers (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from "wild
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)", and later as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="107 - 123" refId="B11" refString="Chambers, VT, 1878. Tineina and their food-plants. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4: 107 - 123" title="Tineina and their food-plants." volume="4" year="1878">Chambers 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the correct name for that species. However, according to current knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in the southern Appalachians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kartesz, JT" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://bonap.net/napa" refId="B52" refString="Kartesz, JT, Biota of North America Program (BONAP), , 2015. (2015) North American Plant Atlas, Chapel Hill, N.C. http://bonap.net/napa" title="(2015) North American Plant Atlas, Chapel Hill, N. C." url="http://bonap.net/napa" year="2015">Kartesz and Biota of North America Program (BONAP) 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="462 - 490" publicationUrl="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" refId="B36" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016. Hydrangeaceae Dumortier, Hydrangea Family. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico Volume 12: Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford: 462 - 490, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" title="Hydrangeaceae Dumortier, Hydrangea Family." url="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico Volume 12: Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae." year="2016">Freeman 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and not in Kentucky, so we assume that Chambers also found the mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To be searched for on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="leafmines">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Leafmines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">59-68</figureCitation>
|
||
) Egg inserted anywhere on the leaf, but frequently near a vein. Mine starts with a rather long linear portion, which may be partly or completely contorted, or often follows veins for some length; later the mine turns into an elongate blotch or a wide gallery. Frass starts usually as a rather narrow line, often broken and irregular, not always in the middle, later becoming more dispersed, in grains or sometimes smeared out, green to brown; in the blotch the frass remains in the middle, smeared out, dark green to black. Often many mines occur in the same leaf; mines can be rather extensive in the thin leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva cuts out an elliptic case ca. 3.5-4.5 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larva">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Colourless or whitish except for green gut contents; head and prothorax dark brown, some darker dots on most segments visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Poorly known; larvae found in June, August, September and October; adults emerged the following spring from larvae collected in October, but dates are too early due to forced emergence. Chambers provides no information whatsoever;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 792" refId="B35" refString="Forbes, WTM, 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 792, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" title="The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" volume="68" year="1923">Forbes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports moths in August. This, together with an early mine photographed in Kentucky on 30 June, suggests the species may be bivoltine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">USA: Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland*, North Carolina, Ohio*, Tennessee*.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="barcode">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Barcode.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Georgia and Ohio population: BIN: BOLD:AAV5059 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2, average distance = 2.15%), Tennessee population: BOLD:AAV5060 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), distance between these nearest neighbours 5.25%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="parasitoids">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pediobius albipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pediobius albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Provancher, 1887) (GA) (BOLD:ACZ8030),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ocellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peck, 1985 (GA, NC) (BOLD:ACZ8031);
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (GA) (BOLD:ADA0313).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
In our barcode analysis we found two clusters with a distance of 5.25%, even the distance of two specimens of the Georgia population is rather large with 2.15%. By analysing the characters of adults of the two barcoded populations, we did not find any supporting argument for the earlier suggestion that two species might be involved (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mines of the Georgia and Ohio populations seem to have more contorted mines than the population from North Carolina, but there is also variation in this character within these populations. A further analysis of material is needed to assess this situation, and designation of a Neotype from Kentucky might be necessary to avoid confusion if the species appears to be part of a complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material: Adults examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
• 1; Blount Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Lead Cove Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.59976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.59976">35.59976N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.73998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.73998">83.73998W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 690 m; 03 Oct. 2010; E.J. van Nieukerken & C. Doorenweerd leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; emerged 04 Apr. 2011; EventId: EvN no 2010141-K; RMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larvae and leafmines examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larvae and leafmines examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
• 2 larvae, Hocking Co., South Bloomingville, Deep Woods Farm;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.406165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.406166">39.406165N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.574946" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.57494">82.574946W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 229 m; 13 Sep. 2012; C. Eiseman leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; EventId: CSE-OH; RMNH.INS.29601.P, RMNH.INS.29602.P. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
• leafmines; Blount Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Lead Cove Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.59976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.59976">35.59976N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.73998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.73998">83.73998W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 690 m; 03 Oct. 2010; E.J. van Nieukerken & C. Doorenweerd leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; EventId: EvN no 2010141-K; RMNH.INS.43100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="observations">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Observations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Georgia</emphasis>
|
||
• Gilmer Co., Ellijay;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.651">34.651N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.608" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-84.608">84.608W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 23 Sep. 2019; Lisa Kimmerling leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33268524. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Kentucky</emphasis>
|
||
• Bullitt Co., Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.913">37.913N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.648" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.648">85.648W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 30 June 2019; Mike Plagens leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29522629. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Maryland</emphasis>
|
||
• Harford Co., Susquehanna State Park;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.605">39.605N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.152" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.152">76.152W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11 Aug. 2018; Josh Emm leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1573751/bgimage. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</emphasis>
|
||
• Madison Co., Along Appalachian Trail southbound from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fork Gap;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.0082" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0082">36.0082N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.6098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6098">82.6098W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Oct. 2019; Jim Petranka leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1736188/bgimage. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
• Hocking Co., Rockbridge, Crane Hollow Preserve;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="39.48">39.48N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.584" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.584">82.584W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Aug. 2016; Charley Eiseman & Julia Blyth leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44820974.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |