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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="F83149B2B73797E36A21F46BF77640E9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Giraffa camelopardalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="672" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="672" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="975B32CF8E34F508C55746492BE86B73">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A47F777ED4BC5ABFD991134A75DF2920">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F83149B2B73797E36A21F46BF77640E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83149B2B73797E36A21F46BF77640E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F83149B2B73797E36A21F46BF77640E9" lastPageNumber="672" pageNumber="672" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200476">
<subSubSection id="8244069419222961CE3BF8383A90C05C" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F922E071396B34F468CFD752F3444C40" pageNumber="672">
<taxonomicName id="6F934D823A90D78D0FE674DFCFCF8DF5" ID-CoL="3G3KN" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camelopardalis">
<emphasis id="8A2168CDA563F51C0A4E9E36464D319E" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDC404BDB4AFEB1E3D4CBC5CAF2DE01F" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B2187F662C12ED1F9ED2D14849563BF5" pageNumber="672">
<treatmentCitation id="7AA791F91D033CB7A7751D46F379E5A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3912552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3912552" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA84D710-341E-46AF-BE74-F49F84C8A53C" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Cervus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362298936FD82A37BA2AFD82CA12A942" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="66" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camelopardalis" title="Cervus camelopardalis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="D8D1383F04A71EFCBE53B26240E2EE2B" ID-CoL="3GC2" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camelopardalis">
<emphasis id="393DE664220538A18009AD170AE24BDA" italics="true" pageNumber="672">[Cervus] camelopardalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DDB47E0C397AEF2CF019F3C7A26EDF39" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8A1AD8AC13101470B8D22DF6522741D5" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="672" pagination="66" title="Cervus camelopardalis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 66</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A11F5F1137BD8C07EE919ADEB58C94F2" pageNumber="672" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F63BBAE874676329D4340678D5AA8AE2" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="B9F9FBF8973ADA39F3B88E72C7C82732" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="15EAF7B7A682363CF88ACEF742A9306E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329301" country="Egypt" pageNumber="672" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">
&quot;Habitat in Æthiopia et Sennar&quot;; identified as
<collectingCountry id="D730C871AA764634B2CD847025E87F83" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, in captivity at
<collectingRegion id="027CB50218AF0E3F645993364E754EF4" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">Cairo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D9B8DC67A0D4A939959AABBA2887F5C" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
Thomas, 1911
<emphasis id="6164DB628ED4B6760843E97EDF93C979" italics="true" pageNumber="672">a</emphasis>
:150
</bibRefCitation>
); restricted to
<collectingCountry id="A9F3045DA29E71D734BDA563AB2E06C3" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, Sennar, by
<bibRefCitation id="6BD5815C70D96E0380E494D0B7F04466" author="Harper, F." refId="ref140714" refString="Harper, F. 1940. The nomenclature and type localities of certain Old World mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 2 l: 191 - 203; 322 - 332." year="1940">Harper (1940:322)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C43AAD77EDB463BE4CA28DA28C491" pageNumber="672" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="1C82AFD3ADD7DF4BA005B64FC7C96685" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="0DD839774A55A907BEB335FA5588CA03" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="CE67B55A6C8D487D99DE194F39ED7410" language="eng" pageNumber="672">Giraffe</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D5FC4E96D7C497929A0B2492E09F409" pageNumber="672" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="0C37EB6331B5C090E5B75A35EF9F9AC3" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="F5946CC61768FDFC9DF301CB04696DAA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="081897F1D6503EE0E987D9E834AE7BF5" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C349C25F09A126A5C1794A4E99E9D8F5" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="camelopardalis">
<emphasis id="4BDD595408E1274A6E5D8A186AD6B249" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="15026FC91DAFB567CECEB8600A2B5964" italics="true" pageNumber="672">camelopardalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A5E202AEDDC23EA446D3D5BED628C914" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC794B513109106E1E67BB8C301B6A1B" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ADDC4FC32D798F2A920848C43705FF76" authority="De Winton 1899" authorityName="De Winton" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="9F3404BBB481D981DD05582218CE2EBC" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="420CCA665F56B832849C5DDEAE280134" italics="true" pageNumber="672">reticulata</emphasis>
De Winton 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99A97284BE8B1CB781DCDD802E30C98C" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9335B7909C7A5E33E1E4348120338D6D" authority="Lydekker 1903" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="E582D53EEAB14B3DBFEBAD80A2BF4FDF" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FB71C5A304E01659A37558A8D87DFB41" italics="true" pageNumber="672">rothschildi</emphasis>
Lydekker 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30FD661773F5FFCA41AC894B6D20BCBD" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3A9B8B0416F83EEDE4DDF44B16155813" authority="Lydekker 1911" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="thornicrofti">
<emphasis id="E52E6840C96554C0432C4C2ABAB6B371" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="549B80174A4B8A6D572822666F4400E7" italics="true" pageNumber="672">thornicrofti</emphasis>
Lydekker 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0FABCDA90E4AE833363B086AD647EE" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="89DA4B3C2DFB210744455070B9E034E6" authority="Matschie 1898" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="tippelskirchi">
<emphasis id="484BC70A22528DBC24777DAE039FEA06" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="326E7F51A53242040B2B46117CDC84D8" italics="true" pageNumber="672">tippelskirchi</emphasis>
Matschie 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACD18B4020AB224517A796ABD17AD07C" pageNumber="672">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="66CA6E0C9ED2CB6662FB893EBA77E740" authority="von Schreber 1784" authorityName="von Schreber" authorityYear="1784" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="camelopardalis" subSpecies="giraffa">
<emphasis id="4A2D79F45FC8CD9367C0EEF8223E80E0" italics="true" pageNumber="672">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="591B3E42A3EE6B3A438D2AFB9F285E30" italics="true" pageNumber="672">giraffa</emphasis>
von Schreber 1784
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D9F3F93EA113FC0E128CA4BCCF25144" pageNumber="672" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="137E5453D33141908B568FF8326909BA" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="95FB78948296508F4CF2391F773900C9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Distribution:</emphasis>
Disjunct; W and C Africa in
<collectingCountry id="98C27FECA41C714DD567914321E155DD" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
(vagrant), N
<collectingCountry id="95E189F19D53D00F1C6EDBF250E60B4D" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5236E792B692D58414E9E66F0111D973" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="96BD441075BB2D198B813AB8148CD1B0" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
, NE Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="CDDAC45DFC903315C6DDAA5E51C1C579" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D89DDE25990486D845A0601FED636FB0" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(extinct), W and S
<collectingCountry id="FC351D3CA942208F816C140F0D4449D4" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2C403590A7392D8872853913340009FC" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
(extinct),
<collectingCountry id="36B49B1309D963AA942749BFC3CBC79B" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E7BDC428C6951C475A351E18CCEAE79" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
(extinct), SE
<collectingCountry id="C21A272F56836FB478CB713EA9E6F874" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(extinct),
<collectingCountry id="83E8B44671B456983A505B4DC4C09FE5" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09B14D28F3CA968E450EC6FF3899DDC0" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(extinct, now a vagrant),
<collectingCountry id="D1D8C949473C14AE1D7158D3711B0FCE" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(extinct), S
<collectingCountry id="4C3F25430554B946666DD0D251241499" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DD92CD06E7F17B89DDAD2D25636E83DE" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B3C4CC3F730A85363100016115676BAB" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5ACADBBA18513DDA3B2179D642AA6377" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
; no reliable records from
<collectingCountry id="10F5AD95C19F8AC70A556152E5EED7D8" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2656D78E0FD75E12F990741DA5C6AA9" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B38325345F7CBAC039441323369C24BB" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
; may have occurred in
<collectingCountry id="0A7B997F06376EEDE853299CF10FFF76" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
; introduced into
<collectingCountry id="181C3DAA47161725A3D8C6BF2B00FDF2" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
; S Africa in S
<collectingCountry id="98A010819D4D00E5EA38D843B6CDA670" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
(extinct?),
<collectingCountry id="653A8FC4179EA4B4042971BF2B472E48" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="577472D700D62AEB09A86C341CCC13A4" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(extinct),
<collectingCountry id="EFB188A1051AE9EF5D4DE162E2DD31AB" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="786DE7B3A4E6DA151EC23AC7A73694E1" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(originally mostly N of Orange River),
<collectingCountry id="3FFE9B3840E888B9B93BFB3C59A376FA" name="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
(extinct, reintroduced),
<collectingCountry id="2AF31A3E8C15092F9F30818F8A1AD24C" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="57972975CB747C5B4D32D635CD51068C">SW</collectionCode>
and Luangwa Valley), and
<collectingCountry id="51622256BB97BF9178C1C19318D7EEA6" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
. Distribution now much restricted; in W Africa still present in
<collectingCountry id="91B301AF5E7AA6A3867B587722812249" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
, and N
<collectingCountry id="03BAF80C6134DF50BE7270758C97C326" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
but extinct in
<collectingCountry id="FF3D1955637AED6335DE9F0F1CA5EDBF" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
according to Ciofolo and Le Pendu (2002), apparently very recently; in southern Africa, now naturally distributed no farther south than N
<collectingCountry id="F920079230EC028FBDA54881130C583F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2E7ED93DF8C1DF234A11A10D84FE1A7" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
and NE
<collectingCountry id="58495E9ED11D938FF669DC626A3AEE25" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(E
<collectingRegion id="1411EDFE5FFE29E6E933275B83438521" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
and E
<collectingRegion id="5327368A1FAE119246B19FDC46618ECF" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
Provs.). Introduced beyond its former range in
<collectingCountry id="8EEE22D296CEC47DF9F8360FDC54EAF6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="2345B8911869A36995B34143542DFFC4" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF238A905B9072AD6EA2CDB3FD40895" pageNumber="672" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FE4E46149B56DA9B7912DD704961C3F6" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="09EEA65F2101FB1E490C5AFCE14B8900" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7A440C233D7A2AAD81A5663D8479191E">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (cd).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D64176DFB8F1021906A2972D021461EE" pageNumber="672" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F834F37C8BD18165095880D41591F94C" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="814449EE64C1F43587206D599AAE3F72" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="672">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subspecific synonymy modified from
<bibRefCitation id="049926C37905A51BBED0789603E65235" author="Ansell, W. F. H." refId="ref11014" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1972">Ansell (1972:13)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="423B521D5CE9823D2C65FE4AEBF66D6D" author="Dagg, A. I." refId="ref72898" refString="Dagg, A. I. 1971. Giraffa camelopardalis. Mammalian Species, 5: 1 - 8." year="1971">Dagg (1971</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 5).
<bibRefCitation id="A710A3C449F9D4C2FE469A2C3282E1A8" author="Cotterill, F. P. D." refId="ref69565" refString="Cotterill, F. P. D. 2003 a. Geomorphological influences on vicariant evolution in some African mammals in the Zambezi Basin: Some lessons for conservation. Pp. 11 - 58, in Ecology and conservation of small antelope (A. Plowman, ed.). Filander Verlag, Furth, 262 pp." year="2003">
Cotterill (2003
<emphasis id="1EBCC615C7EC6760D0613D56B35680AD" italics="true" pageNumber="672">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<emphasis id="757F0F5C0E4F6BF7B1BD48E8ED3674B9" italics="true" pageNumber="672">thornicrofti</emphasis>
as a species. The names
<emphasis id="3FE5825103968C6E085F67836E5E8957" italics="true" pageNumber="672">reticulata</emphasis>
Weinland, 1863 and
<emphasis id="13832CCD7D3289C9B9A156480D014B21" italics="true" pageNumber="672">australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2723D67CD02A59349822F82A5F4243C" author="Rhoads, S. N." refId="ref303219" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1896. Mammals collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his expedition to Lake Rudolf, Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1896: 517 - 546." year="1896">Rhoads, 1896</bibRefCitation>
have been suppressed, while
<emphasis id="DCEC967264041B91AB5D5732BFD758FA" italics="true" pageNumber="672">reticulata</emphasis>
De Winton, 1899 has been conserved (
<bibRefCitation id="3E5862465024C546B1D2BA6148FF0F32" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref167582" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1971 a. Opinion 944. Giraffa camelopardalis australis de Winton, 1899 (Mammalia): Validated under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 27: 222 - 223." year="1971">
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1971
<emphasis id="0FC14A49B44ECA840E3F22A042EBBFAB" italics="true" pageNumber="672">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="181B3DE2F43015645676EC6BD2851A93" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref167829" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1979 b. Opinion 1138. Giraffa camelopardalis australis Rhoads, 1896 (Mammalia) suppressed. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 36: 111 - 113." year="1979">
1979
<emphasis id="419F09C709B1C33447E72C06C2C7F48B" italics="true" pageNumber="672">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), even though
<emphasis id="66C2AC8B677C2B200EA9C9CADE48E751" italics="true" pageNumber="672">australis</emphasis>
is probably a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="2F61F3940F9197F4D54407A255A8CC62" italics="true" pageNumber="672">giraffa</emphasis>
, not a senior synonym of
<emphasis id="152A01C66492C5EA78E3C9F54B655233" italics="true" pageNumber="672">reticulata</emphasis>
De Winton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>