373 lines
43 KiB
XML
373 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="736333BB40D9DE7B927368ABB18C3E29" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d92184a8-cc20-4612-af6a-791106c083d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585730694374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z., Santana, Larissa, Benetti, Cesar J. & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2020" docId="E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protistolophus spangleri Short 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="1D65FF82FFD9FFA7FFEBC642F26CFFF0" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle Protistolophus spangleri Short with notes on its habitat and behavior (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698734101859" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0EB2DCBBD428F08FECEB12A83B8333FE">Rediscovery of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle Protistolophus spangleri Short with notes on its habitat and behavior (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="717694A3DE8B6C40E8086335F95CE957">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE44FA5CD66835CC18D300EF54414572">Santana, Larissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C87EF6E1A2047FF11A146BE7CEB86D">Benetti, Cesar J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="218A712DCEB701CAA28C142FFA8E6E85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0379C42CE91E189455FCF21CC008FA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="384B2BBA6334C4E66F57A5783478F46D">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9DB9E0C4670BC823D7A331D246B5A73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97674C850F88FFE2B27592594BB553A3">
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<mods:date id="8307AAAADC09B011E429D28E4B3C0936">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77779C506F326E77FCB174A00561382D">2020-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E055EA5907D8E08C08CCDC0938722E18">4759</mods:number>
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<heading id="32028180FFD9FFA7FF7CC2B9F03AFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,598,1275,1302]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FF7CC2B9F03AFAE5" ID-CoL="4N4CT" authority="Short, 2010" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,598,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
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<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF7CC2B9F03AFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,598,1275,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF7CC2B9F3D3FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,447,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Protistolophus spangleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B1DFFD9FFA7FE2DC2B9F03AFAE5" author="Short, A. E. Z." box="[454,598,1275,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref1798" refString="Short, A. E. Z. (2010) Phylogeny, Evolution, and Classification of the Giant Water Scavenger Beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilini: Hydrophilina). Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 17 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000903529375" type="journal article" year="2010">Short, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="694A36ECFFD9FFA7FF7CC359F050FAC3" blockId="0.[151,1439,1275,2015]" box="[151,572,1306,1331]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49E511C2FFD9FFA7FF7CC359F050FAC3" box="[151,572,1306,1331]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410FDFFD9FFA7FF7CC359F05BFAC3" author="Short, A. E. Z." box="[151,567,1306,1331]" page="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FF7CC359F05BFAC3" ID-CoL="4N4CT" authority="Short, 2010: 30" authorityName="Short" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,567,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
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<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF7CC359F3FEFAC3" box="[151,402,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Protistolophus spangleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B1DFFD9FFA7FE73C358F05BFAC3" author="Short, A. E. Z." box="[408,567,1306,1331]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref1798" refString="Short, A. E. Z. (2010) Phylogeny, Evolution, and Classification of the Giant Water Scavenger Beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilini: Hydrophilina). Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 17 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000903529375" type="journal article" year="2010">Short, 2010: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6567FFD9FFA4FF7CC37DF77DFEEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="694A36ECFFD9FFA7FF7CC37DF611F96B" blockId="0.[151,1439,1275,2015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF7CC37DF3D3FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,447,1343,1367]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D99D3CB1FFD9FFA7FE2CC37DF3D8FA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594381934" collectingDate="1985-02-17" collectionCode="T, R" collectorName="F. Amaz. & Cerro de la Neblina & Along & P. J. & P. M. Spangler & Faitoute & W. Steiner'" elevation="140" location="Cerro de la Neblina" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="140" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B64E884EFFD9FFA7FE2CC37DF046FAA7" box="[455,554,1343,1367]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male): ‘Venezuela.
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<collectionCode id="0FE4AE29FFD9FFA7FCE0C302F170FAA7" box="[779,796,1344,1367]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FCCBC302F1ECFAA7" box="[800,896,1343,1367]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">F. Amaz.</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FC7BC37DF609FAA7" box="[912,1125,1343,1367]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FC7BC37DF609FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FC7BC37DF609FAA7" box="[912,1125,1343,1367]" name="Cerro de la Neblina" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Cerro de la Neblina</location>
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</collectorName>
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/
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<locationDeviation id="78F82FCEFFD9FFA7FB9EC37DF754FAA7" box="[1141,1336,1343,1367]" location="Basecamp" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FB9EC37DF6C0FAA7" box="[1141,1196,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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S Basecamp
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</locationDeviation>
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||
/ 0◦50’N, 66◦10’W/
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<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FEECC321F33FFA8B" box="[263,339,1379,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">
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<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FEECC321F33CFA8B" box="[263,336,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="140.0">
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<elevation id="E2D8D1DFFFD9FFA7FEECC321F33CFA8B" box="[263,336,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FEB4C321F39EFA8B" box="[351,498,1379,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="1985-02-17">
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<collectingDate id="0D0FE9C4FFD9FFA7FEB4C321F39EFA8B" box="[351,498,1379,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="1985-02-17">17 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’, ‘
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FDECC321F022FA8B" box="[519,590,1379,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Along</collectorName>
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small whitewater/ stream; pools of dead leaves & sticks/
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FB52C326F7F4FA8B" box="[1209,1432,1379,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">P.J. & P.M. Spangler</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0FE4AE29FFD9FFA7FF7CC3CAF2C0FA6F" box="[151,172,1416,1439]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FF5CC3C5F37DFA6F" box="[183,273,1415,1439]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Faitoute</collectorName>
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, &
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FEDCC3CAF3D8FA6F" box="[311,436,1415,1439]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">W. Steiner’</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, ‘
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<materialsCitation id="D99D3CB1FFD9FFA7FE28C3C5F614F96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594381933" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectingDateMax="2018-06-10" collectingDateMin="2018-02-08" collectionCode="INPA, SEMC" collectorName="A. E. Z. Short' & Maracay & Venezuela & New & Amazonas & Manaus & Igarape Acara & Short & Benetti & Santana & Igarape Barro Branco" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" elevation="140" location="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="BR18-0208, 01, BR18-0608, BR18-0609, 02, 03" specimenCount="23" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B64E884EFFD9FFA7FE28C3C5F038FA6F" box="[451,596,1415,1439]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FD88C3C5F091FA6F" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[611,765,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protistolophus</taxonomicName>
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/ spangleri/
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FC90C3C5F667FA6F" box="[891,1035,1415,1439]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A.E.Z. Short’</collectorName>
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(deposited in the
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<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB27C3CAF311FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB27C3CAF311FA33" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FE6CC3EEF389FA34" box="[391,485,1452,1476]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Maracay</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FE1BC3E9F00FFA33" box="[496,611,1451,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Venezuela</collectorName>
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).
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<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FD98C3E9F74FFA33" bold="true" box="[627,1315,1451,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FD98C3E9F0C9FA33" box="[627,677,1451,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">New</collectorName>
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material examined (23):
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<collectingCountry id="11E2767CFFD9FFA7FC2FC3E9F642FA33" box="[964,1070,1451,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FBD3C3E9F6DFFA33" box="[1080,1203,1451,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Amazonas</collectorName>
|
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:
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||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FB55C3E9F772FA33" box="[1214,1310,1451,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Manaus</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FAC2C3E9F2BEFA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FAC2C3E9F2BEFA17" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Ducke Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ducke Reserve</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FEFFC38DF3C0FA17" box="[276,428,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Igarapé Acará</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FE52C38DF076FA17" box="[441,538,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-02-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9C4FFD9FFA7FE52C38DF076FA17" box="[441,538,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-02-08">8.ii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, detrital pool along creek in forest, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FC26C38DF665FA17" box="[973,1033,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FBFDC38DF60FFA17" box="[1046,1123,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Benetti</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FB6CC38DF6B2FA17" box="[1159,1246,1487,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Santana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FB01C38DF70BFA17" box="[1258,1383,1487,1511]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BR18-0208</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FA84C38DF7E4FA17" box="[1391,1416,1487,1511]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">01</specimenCode>
|
||
A (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FF74C3B1F28DF9FB" box="[159,225,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
); same locality and habitat but
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FDC7C3B1F0FFF9FB" box="[556,659,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9C4FFD9FFA7FDC7C3B1F0FFF9FB" box="[556,659,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-06">6.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FD20C3B1F16BF9FB" box="[715,775,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FCFAC3B1F1E2F9FB" box="[785,910,1523,1547]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BR18-0608</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FC7EC3B1F1C2F9FB" box="[917,942,1523,1547]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">01</specimenCode>
|
||
A (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FC39C3B1F67FF9FB" box="[978,1043,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FBCCC3B1F6A7F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FBCCC3B1F6A7F9FB" box="[1063,1227,1523,1547]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Ducke Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ducke Reserve</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FAE2C3B1F28BF9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Igarapé Barro Branco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FF1AC055F334F9DF" box="[241,344,1559,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9C4FFD9FFA7FF1AC055F334F9DF" box="[241,344,1559,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-09">9.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, muddy pools in swampy area adjacent to stream, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FC72C055F1B9F9DF" box="[921,981,1559,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FC0BC055F631F9DF" box="[992,1117,1559,1583]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BR18-0609</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FB8FC055F6ECF9DF" box="[1124,1152,1559,1583]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">02</specimenCode>
|
||
B (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FB74C055F68DF9DF" box="[1183,1249,1559,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB1FC055F7F5F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB1FC055F7F5F9DF" box="[1268,1433,1559,1583]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Ducke Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ducke Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FF7CC079F34AF9A3" box="[151,294,1595,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-09" valueMax="2018-06-10" valueMin="2018-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9C4FFD9FFA7FF7CC079F34AF9A3" box="[151,294,1595,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-06-09" valueMax="2018-06-10" valueMin="2018-06-09">9–10.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swampy flooded forest area adjacent to a small creek, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C400533AFFD9FFA7FC7CC079F1BFF9A3" box="[919,979,1595,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FC36C079F635F9A3" box="[989,1113,1595,1619]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">BR18-0609</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539E97FFD9FFA7FB8BC079F616F9A3" box="[1120,1146,1595,1619]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">03</specimenCode>
|
||
A (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FB77C079F6B1F9A3" box="[1180,1245,1595,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB04C079F75AF9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FB04C079F75AF9A3" box="[1263,1334,1595,1619]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Newly" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Newly</location>
|
||
collected specimens are deposited in the
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FE1BC01DF085F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FE1BC01DF085F987" box="[496,745,1631,1655]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Invertebrate Collection</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FCD0C01DF744F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FCD0C01DF744F987" box="[827,1320,1631,1655]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE29FFD9FFA7FAD3C01DF714F987" box="[1336,1400,1631,1655]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FF7CC0C6F282F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FF7CC0C6F282F96B" box="[151,238,1668,1691]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Manaus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FF12C0C1F356F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87FAFFD9FFA4FF7CC2B9F035FE22:6C2A6037FFD9FFA7FF12C0C1F356F96B" box="[249,314,1667,1691]" country="Brazil" county="University of Kansas" municipality="Snow Entomological Collection" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Brazil</location>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="892EAC96FFD9FFA7FE7EC0C1F087F96B" box="[405,747,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Snow Entomological Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE29FFD9FFA7FD12C0C1F129F96B" box="[761,837,1667,1691]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
) at the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="802B4E60FFD9FFA7FC7FC0C1F614F96B" box="[916,1144,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">University of Kansas</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFD9FFA7FF2CC0E5F168F82F" blockId="0.[151,1439,1275,2015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF2CC0E5F372F94F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1703,1727]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve, 10,000 ha in size, is under the protection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE29FFD9FFA7FE75C089F38CF913" box="[414,480,1739,1763]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
). It is located at the border of city of Manaus, at the intersection of the Negro and Amazon Rivers. The first
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFD9FFA7FEA7C0ADF3A3F8F7" box="[332,463,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected on
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFD9FFA7FD71C0ADF126F8F7" box="[666,842,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" value="2018-02-08">
|
||
8 February
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FCFEC0ADF126F8F7" box="[789,842,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in a detrital pool in the forest that was approximately 3 x
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FF47C151F2B9F8DB" box="[172,213,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
in size and a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FE12C151F050F8DB" box="[505,572,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A69FFD9FFA7FD6FC151F0B6F8DB" box="[644,730,1811,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and distribution of Protistolophus spangleri. (A) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0208-01A; (B) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0609-03A; (C) Distribution map of the Amazonia region; (D) Live specimen photographed underwater in an aquarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735921/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was less than
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFD9FFA7FC72C151F1BCF8DB" box="[921,976,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
from Igarapé Acará [Acará Creek], a swift sandy bottom stream with a few sandstone outcrops. Other taxa in the same pool included the hydrophilid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FAB0C17AF347F883" authority="Solier" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tropisternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FAB0C17AF288F883" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Tropisternus</emphasis>
|
||
Solier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FE8EC119F0FAF883" authority="Blackburn" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[357,662,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrobiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FE8EC119F071F883" box="[357,541,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Hydrobiomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Blackburn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the dytiscid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FC0EC119F6F7F883" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[997,1179,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FC0EC119F63DF883" box="[997,1105,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Hydaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FB47C119F7F3F883" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[1196,1439,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Thermonectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FB47C119F72FF883" box="[1196,1347,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thermonectus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FF7CC13DF3A2F867" authority="Aube, and Copelatu" authorityName="Aube, and Copelatu" box="[151,462,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Vatellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF7CC13DF287F867" box="[151,235,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Vatellus</emphasis>
|
||
Aubé, and
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FE87C13DF3A2F867" box="[364,462,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Copelatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s Erichson. We collected along the margins of Igarapé Acará and several other small detrital pools, as well as large pools that were in the dirt trail leading to the stream from the Ducke Reserve research station, but no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD9FFA7FF52C185F339F82F" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[185,341,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD9FFA7FF52C185F339F82F" box="[185,341,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Protistolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were found in these habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A6664FFD8FFA6FF7CC1E6F085F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" startId="1.[151,244,1956,1978]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1928]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFD8FFA6FF7CC1E6F085F82F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1956,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD8FFA6FF7CC1E6F36BF849" bold="true" box="[151,263,1956,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFD8FFA6FEF8C1E7F06CF84A" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[275,512,1957,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFD8FFA6FEF8C1E7F06CF84A" box="[275,512,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Protistolophus spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from the Ducke Reserve, Manaus, Brazil. (A) dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) aedeagus, dorsal; (D) aedeagus, lateral; (E) aedeagus, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA5FF2CC6D8F1E3FE7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||
We returned to the Ducke Reserve on
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFDBFFA5FDB1C6DBF09CFF42" box="[602,752,153,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2018-06-05" valueMax="2018-06-09" valueMin="2018-06-05">5-9 June 2018</date>
|
||
and conducted a more comprehensive survey of aquatic beetles. We collected in numerous aquatic habitats, including several streams ranging from rocky to sandy bottoms, artificial roadside ditches and pools, and natural forest pools. We collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFDBFFA5FC88C6A0F184FF0A" box="[867,1000,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FBE5C6A0F6E2FF0A" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[1038,1166,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FBE5C6A0F6E2FF0A" box="[1038,1166,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same detrital pool in which we found specimens four months prior. We also collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD65FFDBFFA5FC83C744F187FEEE" box="[872,1003,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in shallow detrital pools (less than
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B09FFDBFFA5FA8CC747F7F1FEED" box="[1383,1437,261,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep) adjacent to another unnamed stream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A69FFDBFFA5FD98C768F0AFFEB2" box="[627,707,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and distribution of Protistolophus spangleri. (A) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0208-01A; (B) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0609-03A; (C) Distribution map of the Amazonia region; (D) Live specimen photographed underwater in an aquarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). No specimens were collected in the margins of streams, roadside pools, or grassy ditches despite extensive collecting efforts by multiple people over several days. No putative larvae of
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FF7CC730F345FE7A" box="[151,297,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Protistolophu</emphasis>
|
||
s were collected and they unfortunately remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA5FF2CC7D4F1F6FE05" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||
The new ecological information is remarkably consistent with the data on the labels of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E884EFFDBFFA5FB75C7D4F697FE5E" box="[1182,1275,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(“Along small whitewater stream, pools of dead leaves & sticks”). Both the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2767CFFDBFFA5FCC7C7F8F1F6FE22" box="[812,922,442,466]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Brazilian collections were made in pristine lowland rainforest in detrital pools that were adjacent to a swift streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA5FF2CC443F6AEFCCA" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FF2CC443F358FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,513,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
From our
|
||
<date id="1D4B102CFFDBFFA5FE49C440F03CFDEA" box="[418,592,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2018-02-08">8 February 2018</date>
|
||
collecting trip, we kept three specimens alive in a falcon tube and brought them back to the lab where we placed them in a small glass aquarium with leaf and stick detritus taken from the pool in which they were found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A69FFDBFFA5FEB0C408F3D8FD92" box="[347,436,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,849,1689]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and distribution of Protistolophus spangleri. (A) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0208-01A; (B) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0609-03A; (C) Distribution map of the Amazonia region; (D) Live specimen photographed underwater in an aquarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They lived until 19 February when they were dispatched in ethanol for preservation. The species takes flight relatively quickly when removed from water, as was observed both in the field and in the lab when removed from the tank. While the beetles are able to swim in open water, they do so very clumsily and spent most time clinging to the detritus in the tank. They are excellent crawlers and walk quickly on the substrate in and out of the water with ease. Perhaps most consequential, we discovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FD30C498F136FD02" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[731,858,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FD30C498F136FD02" box="[731,858,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">P. spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces rather loud, audible stridulation. The beetles could be induced to stridulate when by handling them both in and out the water. Stridulation is known in several other lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FEF9C560F3C3FCCA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[274,431,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydrophilinae">Hydrophilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FCD9C560F1D4FCC9" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1834" box="[818,952,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tropisternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FCD9C560F1D4FCC9" box="[818,952,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Tropisternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FBDAC560F6D2FCCA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1073,1214,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydrophilini">Hydrophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A6664FFDBFFA5FF7CC0F1F046F8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[151,244,1715,1737]" targetBox="[154,1433,849,1689]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA5FF7CC0F1F046F8E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1715,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FF7CC0F1F36BF938" bold="true" box="[151,263,1715,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDBFFA5FDF7C0F1F166F938" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[540,778,1715,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FDF7C0F1F166F938" box="[540,778,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Protistolophus spangleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0208-01A; (B) Ducke Reserve, forest pool, collecting event BR18-0609-03A; (C) Distribution map of the Amazonia region; (D) Live specimen photographed underwater in an aquarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA5FF2CC100F0B3F851" blockId="2.[151,1436,1857,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">We recorded approximately 23 short video clips using an iPhone 6 which cumulatively contain about 15 minutes of footage that documents their swimming and crawling behavior, ability to take flight, and audible stridulation. These videos are available upon request from the first author.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDBFFA4FF2CC1EFF77DFEEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,466]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDBFFA5FF2CC1EFF3D0F836" bold="true" box="[199,444,1965,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Morphological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The metatarsi were missing in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E884EFFDBFFA5FCDAC1EFF1FDF835" box="[817,913,1965,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and thus we are able to report on their condition here for the first time. The metatarsus contains five tarsomeres, the first being very short, and the second very long— slightly longer than tarsomerses 3 to 5 combined. The metatarsomeres bear long natatory setae on the dorsal surface, with two rows of short spicules on the ventral surface. Perhaps most notable is that the metatarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDAFFA4FB33C6FCF718FF26" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[1240,1396,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDAFFA4FB33C6FCF718FF26" box="[1240,1396,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Protistolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not rotated laterally as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDAFFA4FDE3C6A0F0FEFF0A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[520,658,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydrophilini">Hydrophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
but remain in the plesiomorphic condition with the ventral surface (with spicules) facing ventrally. We here provide photographs of the male genitalia for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A69FFDAFFA4FB65C744F6A1FEEE" box="[1166,1229,262,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,198,1928]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protistolophus spangleri, specimen from the Ducke Reserve, Manaus, Brazil. (A) dorsal habitus; (B) ventral habitus; (C) aedeagus, dorsal; (D) aedeagus, lateral; (E) aedeagus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6567FFDAFFA4FF2CC768F035FE22" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36ECFFDAFFA4FF2CC768F035FE22" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDAFFA4FF2CC768F35AFEB2" bold="true" box="[199,310,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although these new collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D6FFFDAFFA4FD5DC768F13EFEB2" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="2010" box="[694,850,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Protistolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EAFEFFDAFFA4FD5DC768F13EFEB2" box="[694,850,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Protistolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
substantially advance our understanding of the genus, the reasons for its apparent rarity remain unknown. Now that the habitat is better understood, it may be easier to locate additional populations in the future. However, forest detrital pools are fairly common in lowland Amazonia and it is puzzling why the species was seemingly easy to encounter at the Ducke reserve at two different times of year but yet not a single individual has turned up elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |