254 lines
33 KiB
XML
254 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="454094CBF1BE13F9D1208EA4128BAA5F" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="039AEA06-D0AF-48F7-8692-F35D81A00BD1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629811392103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, Jae-Sang, Choi, Byung-Mee, Kubo, Aki & Sato, Masanori" docDate="2012" docId="E15C87B9124FFF8EBABCFDBAFABA09B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03490p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleonnates Khlebovich and Wu 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="1D65FFC1124DFF8CBA2BFFD2FFF70E5F" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699115613334" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C43898C8DD892FF750B720586437C06">Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A51C64BB080FA93BEE61453FF540E300" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B67F8056D90162114C2D844D4A211888">Hong, Jae-Sang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32E529585903613D17A9E6EB84223947">Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402 - 751, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16ABD38DA4604510E0F1D340C2163AAE" type="email">jshong@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AE1118F0489045913E2378733144841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="561C7FE0BC0EC61B90A21881FAD9A5CE">Choi, Byung-Mee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8015F1CC2A11FBD906D16F5ED3EC9472">Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402 - 751, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A233B1D2E24C7DF9095A389A6EE049A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="670F9700BEA0DE350043AB8DCC37D1DF">Kubo, Aki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="589C6FDDF10CA35DA1004844B73422E9">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan Corresponding author. E-mail: jshong @ inha. ac. kr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6782378F1866D5FA1B8BF6D92ADA65DD">Sato, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22FACD6785D289284E3DD0C20E9A6734">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB14D68F6C20C6E276F68A853BA4B01E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="906CF884DA242FDA6CA1A78A567532BA">2012-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0006A971BCBD0AFD4EA3A29D888CC99A">3490</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6524124FFF8EBABCFDBAFD100CDD" box="[151,743,616,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBABCFDBAFD100CDD" blockId="2.[151,743,616,643]" box="[151,743,616,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="320281C3124FFF8EBABCFDBAFD100CDD" bold="true" box="[151,743,616,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBABCFDBAFD100CDD" bold="true" box="[151,743,616,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAC5FDBBFD100CDD" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[238,743,616,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAC5FDBBFE6B0CDC" bold="true" box="[238,412,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBB88FDBAFD100CDD" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[419,743,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6524124FFF8EBABCFD62FCB50D5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBABCFD62FB960C99" blockId="2.[151,1121,688,771]" box="[151,1121,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124FFF8EBABCFD62FD870C99" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[151,624,688,710]" page="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBABCFD62FD870C99" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962: 267" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,624,688,710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBABCFD62FEDC0C99" box="[151,299,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBB1AFD62FD870C99" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[305,624,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962: 267</bibRefCitation>
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, 271;
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124FFF8EB885FD62FC840C99" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[686,883,688,710]" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB885FD62FC840C99" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[686,883,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref9048" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R., & Yang, D. (1985) (first published in 1981 in Chinese). The Nereidae (polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Wu
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB8F3FD63FCFC0C99" box="[728,779,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1985: 75
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124FFF8EB955FD62FBAA0C99" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[894,1117,688,710]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB955FD62FBAA0C99" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[894,1117,688,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref8053" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries. Polychaetous Annelids. Vol. III. Polychaetes of the Family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the Adjacent Waters. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, No. 140. " NAUKA " Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 221 pp. [In Russian, English summary]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich, 1996: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBABCFD1DFE1C0CBB" blockId="2.[151,1121,688,771]" box="[151,491,718,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49E51181124FFF8EBABCFD1DFE1C0CBB" box="[151,491,718,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124FFF8EBABCFD1DFE430CBB" author="Paik, E. I." box="[151,436,718,741]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBABCFD1DFE430CBB" ID-CoL="1d6433be-5a4a-47da-ba56-d359698fa2a3" authority="Paik, 1977: 152" authorityName="Paik" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,436,718,741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Periserrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBABCFD1DFEFB0CBA" box="[151,268,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Periserrula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBB39FD1CFE430CBB" author="Paik, E. I." box="[274,436,718,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="131 - 227" refId="ref8337" refString="Paik, E. I. (1977) Studies of polychaetous annelids worms of the family Nereidae in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 19, 131 - 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Paik, 1977: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 220.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBABCFD3CFCB50D5C" blockId="2.[151,1121,688,771]" box="[151,834,749,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49E51181124FFF8EBABCFD3CFCB50D5C" box="[151,834,749,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAE8FD3FFEA10D5C" ID-CoL="84S7J" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[195,342,749,771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAE8FD3FFEA10D5C" box="[195,342,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124FFF8EBB4FFD3FFD240D5C" author="Amoureux, L." box="[356,723,749,771]" page="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBB4FFD3FFD240D5C" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Amoureux, 1985: 96" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1985" box="[356,723,749,771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBB4FFD3FFE000D5C" box="[356,503,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBBD5FD3FFD240D5C" author="Amoureux, L." box="[510,723,749,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref7408" refString="Amoureux, L. (1985) Annelides benthiques recoltees a l'entree de la lagune de la Manche-a-Eau, Guadaloupe (Antilles). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Ser. 4 A, 7 (1), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Amoureux, 1985: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. hom. nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6524124FFF8EBABCFCFDFB940B43" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBABCFCFDFB940B43" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBABCFCFDFE710D17" bold="true" box="[151,390,815,840]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Amended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Prostomium with deep cleft on anterior edge, one pair of antennae, one pair of palps, and two pairs of eyes. Eversible proboscis with transverse rows of paragnaths or partly sclerotized papillae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of maxillary ring, and with sharply-pointed soft papillae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of oral ring. Parapodia of first two chaetigers sub-biramous, all following parapodia biramous. Sub-biramous parapodia with both notoacicula and neuroacicula. Notopodia consisting of dorsal cirrus, dorsal ligule, and ventral ligule in biramous parapodia, lacking prechaetal lobe throughout; notopodial dorsal ligule flattened, leaf-like, with small additional lobe developing above dorsal cirrus in posterior parapodia, even in sexually immature stage (atokes). Neuropodia consisting of superior lobe, inferior lobe, postchaetal lobe, ventral ligule, and ventral cirrus throughout; postchaetal lobe digitate with tapering tip in anterior parapodia, becoming round in posterior parapodia. Notochaetae consisting of homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; few additional heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades in several anteriormost notopodia. Upper neurochaetae consisting of homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades and heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades. Lower neurochaetae consisting of heterogomph spinigers with long blades and heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades. Falcigers absent throughout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6524124FFF8EBAEEFAFAFC4F0B1F" box="[197,952,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBAEEFAFAFC4F0B1F" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" box="[197,952,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAEEFAFAFE950B1F" bold="true" box="[197,354,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="B64E880D124FFF8EBAEEFAFAFEF70B1F" box="[197,256,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBB42FAFAFC440B1F" ID-CoL="4CYDM" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[361,947,1320,1344]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBB42FAFAFD740B1F" box="[361,643,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB8A1FAFAFC440B1F" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[650,947,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21EF6524124FFF8EBAEEFA9EFABA09B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBAEEFA9EFB280893" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAEEFA9EFECE0B3B" bold="true" box="[197,313,1356,1380]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBB6EFA9FFD990B3B" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[325,622,1356,1380]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBB6EFA9FFE4F0B3B" box="[325,440,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBBEEFA9EFD990B3B" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[453,622,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 181" refId="ref8172" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Nereidum dispositio nova. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholmd, 22, 167 - 181." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB854FA9FFC3B0B3B" authority="Khlebovich, 1996" authorityName="Khlebovich" authorityYear="1996" box="[639,972,1356,1380]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Wuinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB854FA9FFD190B3B" box="[639,750,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Wuinereis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB8D0FA9EFC3B0B3B" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[763,972,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref8053" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries. Polychaetous Annelids. Vol. III. Polychaetes of the Family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the Adjacent Waters. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, No. 140. " NAUKA " Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 221 pp. [In Russian, English summary]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB9F7FA9FFA950B3B" authority="He and Wu, 1989" authorityName="He and Wu" authorityYear="1989" box="[988,1378,1356,1380]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Laevispinereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB9F7FA9FFB890B3B" box="[988,1150,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Laevispinereis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBEA0FA9EFA950B3B" author="He, M. & Wu, Q." box="[1163,1378,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="441 - 443" refId="ref7789" refString="He, M. & Wu, Q. (1989) A new genus and a new species of Nereidae. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 8, 441 - 443." type="journal article" year="1989">He and Wu, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAB2FAA2FCE30BD7" authority="de Leon-Gonzalez and Solis-Weiss, 2000" authorityName="de Leon-Gonzalez and Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2000" box="[153,788,1392,1416]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Imajimainereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAB2FAA2FEB50BD8" box="[153,322,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Imajimainereis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBB63FAA2FCE30BD7" author="de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. & Solis-Weiss, V." box="[328,788,1392,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="549 - 569" refId="ref8255" refString="de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. & Solis-Weiss, V. (2000) A review of the polychaete family Nereididae from western Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 549 - 569." type="journal article" year="2000">de León-González and Solís-Weiss, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB9A9FAA2FBDE0BD7" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[898,1065,1392,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref9048" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R., & Yang, D. (1985) (first published in 1981 in Chinese). The Nereidae (polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
|
Wu
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB99BFAA3FC160BD7" box="[944,993,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1985
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Qui and Qian 2000;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBF3CFAA2FED90BF3" author="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="507 - 547" refId="ref7494" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 507 - 547." type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken and Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) are similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBBC1FA46FD790BF3" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[490,654,1428,1452]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBBC1FA46FD790BF3" box="[490,654,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in terms of the presence of both paragnaths (or partly sclerotized papillae) and soft papillae on proboscis, but they are different in terms of the presence of falcigers and the arrangement of paragnaths and papillae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB85FFA0EFC2E0BAB" authority="Pettibone, 1971" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1971" box="[628,985,1500,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Kinberginereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB85FFA0EFCED0BAB" box="[628,794,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kinberginereis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB90EFA0EFC2E0BAB" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[805,985,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref8445" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1971) Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 104, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBE50FA0EFAE90BAB" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[1147,1310,1500,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBE50FA0EFAE90BAB" box="[1147,1310,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in general morphology of prostomium, proboscis and parapodia, including terms of the presence of papillae on oral ring, the presence of notoacicula in the first two sub-biramous parapodia and the absence of falcigers, but it is different in terms of the absence of either paragnath or partly sclerotized papilla on maxillary ring.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBEA1F99AFF2608DB" authority="Imajima, 1972" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1972" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBEA1F99AFAD8083F" box="[1162,1327,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBF13F99AFF2608DB" author="Imajima, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref7916" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 15, 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBB4FF9BEFDF008DB" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[356,519,1644,1668]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBB4FF9BEFDF008DB" box="[356,519,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in terms of the presence of a lobe above the dorsal cirrus in the atokous posterior notopodia and the absence of falcigers in adults, but it is different in terms of the absence of papilla on the proboscis and the absence of a neuropodial superior lobe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB908F966FC330893" author="Imajima, M." box="[803,964,1716,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref7916" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 15, 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Sato, unpublished data).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBAEEF90AFD49094B" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The occurrence of heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades in notopodia as well as in neuropodia is unique to this genus in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB817F92EFD4C094B" box="[572,699,1788,1812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Nereididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBAEEF8F2FCA509FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAEEF8F2FE9F0967" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[197,360,1824,1848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAEEF8F2FE9F0967" box="[197,360,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was first established as monotypic for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB935F8F3FC5D0967" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[798,938,1824,1848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB935F8F3FCDB0967" box="[798,812,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB911F8F2FC5D0967" box="[826,938,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">uschakovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Later, the following two more species have been included in this genus;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBBC3F897FC2D0903" authority="Hutchings and Reid, 1991" authorityName="Hutchings and Reid" authorityYear="1991" box="[488,986,1860,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBBC3F897FD550903" box="[488,674,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leonnates bolus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB887F896FC2D0903" author="Hutchings, P. & Reid, A." box="[684,986,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref7878" refString="Hutchings, P. & Reid, A. (1991) The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia - Leonnates, Platynereis and Solomononereis. Records of the Australian Museum, 43, 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1991">Hutchings and Reid, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was transferred here by Qui and Qian (2000);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAD8F8BAFD7109DF" authority="Pflugfelder, 1933" authorityName="Pflugfelder" authorityYear="1933" box="[243,646,1896,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuipalpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAD8F8BAFE4D09DF" box="[243,442,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Nereis tenuipalpa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBBEAF8BAFD7109DF" author="Pflugfelder" box="[449,646,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref8483" refString="Pflugfelder ' O. (1933) Landpolychaten aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 105 (3 / 4), 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Pflugfelder, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which had been moved to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB997F8BAFB0009DF" authority="(Ceratonereis)" box="[956,1271,1896,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ceratonereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratonereis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB997F8BAFB0009DF" box="[956,1271,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ceratonereis (Ceratonereis)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Hartmann- Schröder (1985), was transferred here by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB841F85EFCBA09FB" author="Glasby, C. J. & Timm, T. & Muir, A. I. & Gil, J." box="[618,845,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7698" refString="Glasby, C. J., Timm, T., Muir, A. I. & Gil, J. (2009) Catalogue of non-marine Polychaeta (Annelida) of the World. Zootaxa, 2070, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Glasby
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB8EAF85FFD0509FB" box="[705,754,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="694A36AF124FFF8EBAEEF862FABA09B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBAEEF862FDC70997" authority="Amoureux, 1985" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[197,560,1968,1992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBAEEF862FE9F0997" box="[197,360,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBB5AF862FDC70997" author="Amoureux, L." box="[369,560,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref7408" refString="Amoureux, L. (1985) Annelides benthiques recoltees a l'entree de la lagune de la Manche-a-Eau, Guadaloupe (Antilles). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Ser. 4 A, 7 (1), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Amoureux, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was erected independently of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EB9A4F862FA910997" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[911,1382,1968,1992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EB9A4F862FBC50997" box="[911,1074,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EBE10F862FA910997" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[1083,1382,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a monotypic genus for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124FFF8EBBACF807FCFB09B3" authority="Amoureux, 1985" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[391,780,2004,2028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guadalupensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124FFF8EBBACF807FDB209B3" box="[391,581,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. guadalupensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124FFF8EB867F806FCFB09B3" author="Amoureux, L." box="[588,780,2004,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref7408" refString="Amoureux, L. (1985) Annelides benthiques recoltees a l'entree de la lagune de la Manche-a-Eau, Guadaloupe (Antilles). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Ser. 4 A, 7 (1), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Amoureux, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and thus judged as a junior homonym (see below).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |