291 lines
38 KiB
XML
291 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="42DB7639425D25A10DD1295C10B25D36" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla crenulata Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D886F4551AA87A2BE727E92F03620D64">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A506764E0888B56C6E6435344C42BB3A">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B0E17BD085C4D4EBA3C33258CC46788" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="680F507CDFB7C3279089949D1ED2CFEB">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D4EE6E53BA28241CE60F6BD04CF39B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7532-1752</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADA058589C6DC18E003BC4FFD096CA34" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DF373B5BC27DB14148D86D98C68C8CF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13199D5F5FD791C2CD5892EA7CCDE380">
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<mods:date id="030502A2C16207177DA3FCA186445C03">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="096B9117B9CDD4B5B3B6A9FF58157231">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6903C7691625ED24819D9085213331B9">5316</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBE4713020190066217C6D4682300057">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="87EF24BCA4D9DAE3D8B24992C6888FCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="78DAC287280156DF71D1E3830E82FFE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF3FF1DFF4FF9F7FE6609F8" box="[151,503,1642,1669]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF4FF9F7FE6609F8" blockId="153.[151,503,1642,1705]" box="[151,503,1642,1669]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF4FF9F7FE6609F8" bold="true" box="[151,503,1642,1669]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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74.
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFF1BF9F6FE3C09F8" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,429,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1BF9F6FE3C09F8" bold="true" box="[195,429,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Neoperla crenulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF3FF1DFE6CF9F7FE6609F8" box="[436,503,1643,1669]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF3FF1DFF4FF913FEDA09D4" box="[151,331,1679,1705]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF4FF913FEDA09D4" blockId="153.[151,503,1642,1705]" box="[151,331,1679,1705]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFF47F913FED309D4" box="[159,322,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs. 422–428</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF3FF1FFF4FF94CFCA20C90" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF4FF94CFDD4084F" blockId="153.[151,1437,1744,2022]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF4FF94CFEAC0997" bold="true" box="[151,317,1744,1770]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFE92F94CFDD4084F" collectingDate="1949-01" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Ross & Lorenzen & B. Malkin" country="Cameroon" elevation="450" latitude="6.0833335" location="Ogoja Prov." longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.616667" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="CASENT 8413078, NEOP304" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFE92F94CFD420997" bold="true" box="[330,723,1744,1770]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFE92F94CFDCA0997" box="[330,603,1744,1770]" name="Cameroon" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AF3FF1DFDBEF94CFD420997" box="[614,723,1744,1770]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34AF3FF1DFD01F94DFD7F0996" box="[729,750,1745,1771]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, Akom [
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFC94F94CFC280996" box="[844,953,1744,1771]" degrees="2.7866" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="2.7866">2.7866 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.304],
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<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF3FF1DFBFEF94CFBF80996" box="[1062,1129,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<elevation id="E2A8D1494AF3FF1DFBFEF94CFBF80996" box="[1062,1129,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, 18.X.66,
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFB02F94DFA810996" box="[1242,1296,1745,1771]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Ross</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFAEAF94DFA0D0996" box="[1330,1436,1745,1771]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Lorenzen</collectorName>
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(
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||
<specimenCode id="39239E014AF3FF1DFF47F968FEE70873" box="[159,374,1780,1806]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">CASENT 8413078</specimenCode>
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) (
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||
<specimenCode id="39239E014AF3FF1DFE53F968FD950873" box="[395,516,1780,1806]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">NEOP304</specimenCode>
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);
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||
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34AF3FF1DFDCEF968FD200872" box="[534,689,1780,1807]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="female" typeStatus="Paratype">
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||
1
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFDF1F968FD070873" bold="true" box="[553,662,1780,1806]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Paratype</emphasis>
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||
♀
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, Ikom [
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFCDDF968FCDF0872" box="[773,846,1780,1807]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="6.0833335">6°5’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFC80F968FC3A0873" box="[856,939,1780,1806]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="8.616667">8°37’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<location id="6C5A60A14AF3FF1DFC66F968FBD40872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C:6C5A60A14AF3FF1DFC66F968FBD40872" box="[958,1093,1780,1807]" country="Cameroon" latitude="6.0833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.616667" name="Ogoja Prov." pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Ogoja Prov.</location>
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,
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFB96F968FA070873" bold="true" box="[1102,1430,1780,1806]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFB96F968FA070873" box="[1102,1430,1780,1806]" name="Nigeria" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Federal Republic of Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. 25..
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<date id="1D3B10BA4AF3FF1DFF18F884FE9B084E" box="[192,266,1816,1843]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1949-01">
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<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524AF3FF1DFF18F884FE9B084E" box="[192,266,1816,1843]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1949-01">I.1949</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFEC9F884FEEF084F" box="[273,382,1816,1842]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">B.Malkin</collectorName>
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, at light (
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<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF3FF1DFE3FF884FDA8084F" box="[487,569,1816,1842]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">SMNS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FF8A0FE6F089B" blockId="153.[151,1437,1744,2022]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FF8A0FE18082B" bold="true" box="[199,393,1852,1878]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Presumed males</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFE4FF8A2FAA1082A" box="[407,1328,1852,1881]" collectorName="Akom & Cma" country="Cameroon" elevation="450" latitude="2.8617" location="Republic of Cameroon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="10.5545" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
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||
1♁,
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||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFE10F8A0FD5B082B" box="[456,714,1852,1878]" name="Cameroon" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFD0BF8A0FC88082B" box="[723,793,1852,1878]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Akom</collectorName>
|
||
[=
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFCE7F8A0FCE5082B" box="[831,884,1852,1878]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Cma</collectorName>
|
||
D’akom li;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFC23F8A0FBF1082B" box="[1019,1120,1852,1878]" degrees="2.8617" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="2.8617">2.8617N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFBB2F8A0FB4D082A" box="[1130,1244,1852,1879]" degrees="10.5545" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="10.5545">10.5545E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF3FF1DFB35F8A0FAA1082A" box="[1261,1328,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E2A8D1494AF3FF1DFB35F8A0FAA1082A" box="[1261,1328,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFAE3F8A0FBDB0807" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="Ross & Lorenzen & Kumba" country="Republic of Cameroon" longitude="9.45" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="CASENT 8413076" specimenCount="1">
|
||
18.X.66,
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFF4FF8FDFF5C0806" box="[151,205,1889,1915]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Ross</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFF25F8FDFEF60806" box="[253,359,1889,1915]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Lorenzen</collectorName>
|
||
(Z18.42,
|
||
<specimenCode id="39239E014AF3FF1DFE39F8FCFD500807" box="[481,705,1888,1914]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">CASENT 8413076</specimenCode>
|
||
). 1 ♁,
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFCC4F8FCFCFF0807" box="[796,878,1888,1914]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Kumba</collectorName>
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||
[4°38’M,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFC28F8FCFBD50807" box="[1008,1092,1888,1914]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="9.45">9°27’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFB85F8FCFB2308E3" collectingDate="1952-12" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Nicholas & Hynes & Kumba" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" longitude="9.45" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFB85F8FCFB440807" box="[1117,1237,1888,1914]" name="Cameroon" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B0C44E6D4AF3FF1DFB3DF8FCFAC20806" box="[1253,1363,1888,1915]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, early
|
||
<date id="1D3B10BA4AF3FF1DFF4FF818FE9708E2" box="[151,262,1924,1951]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1952-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524AF3FF1DFF4FF818FE9708E2" box="[151,262,1924,1951]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1952-12">Dec.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lg.
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFEE2F818FE0F08E3" box="[314,414,1924,1950]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Nicholas</collectorName>
|
||
(penis on slide;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF3FF1DFD87F818FD3F08E3" box="[607,686,1924,1950]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
, gift
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFD34F818FCA908E3" box="[748,824,1924,1950]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Hynes</collectorName>
|
||
); 2 ♁,
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFC52F818FC4D08E3" box="[906,988,1924,1950]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Kumba</collectorName>
|
||
[4°38’M,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AF3FF1DFB8FF818FB3A08E3" box="[1111,1195,1924,1950]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="9.45">9°27’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFB18F818FCFF08BF" collectingDate="1949-01-19" collectionCode="ZMB, SMNS" collectorName="B. Malkin & Libamba" country="Cameroon" location="British Cameroons" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFB18F818FA0908E3" box="[1216,1432,1924,1950]" name="Cameroon" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">British Cameroons</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D3B10BA4AF3FF1DFF4FF834FE9208BF" box="[151,259,1960,1986]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1949-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524AF3FF1DFF4FF834FE9208BF" box="[151,259,1960,1986]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1949-01-19">19.I.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(at light)
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFEAFF835FE7B08BF" box="[375,490,1960,1987]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF3FF1DFE22F834FDA908BF" box="[506,568,1960,1986]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF3FF1DFDAAF834FD5208BF" box="[626,707,1960,1986]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1♁,
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFCD2F834FCFF08BF" box="[778,878,1960,1986]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Libamba</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF3FF1DFCAFF834FE6B089B" collectingDate="1973-09-20" collectingDateMax="1973-09-29" collectingDateMin="1973-09-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. A. Gruwell" country="British Cameroons" location="Makak" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF3FF1DFCAFF834FC2708BF" box="[887,950,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="6C5A60A14AF3FF1DFC21F834FBD608BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AF3FF1FFF4FF9F7FB8E0B6C:6C5A60A14AF3FF1DFC21F834FBD608BF" box="[1017,1095,1960,1986]" country="British Cameroons" name="Makak" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Makak</location>
|
||
<date id="1D3B10BA4AF3FF1DFB97F834FB6C08BF" box="[1103,1277,1960,1986]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1973-09-20" valueMax="1973-09-29" valueMin="1973-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524AF3FF1DFB97F834FB6C08BF" box="[1103,1277,1960,1986]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1973-09-20" valueMax="1973-09-29" valueMin="1973-09-20">20–29-IX-1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
filtered black light,
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF3FF1DFF01F850FEF3089B" box="[217,354,1996,2022]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">J.A.Gruwell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF3FF1DFEA8F850FE56089B" box="[368,455,1996,2022]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
_91)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DFA66F24AF0FF1EFF40F8FFFAAA089A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" startId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" targetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" targetPageId="154" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF0FF1EFF40F8FFFAAA089A" blockId="154.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF0FF1EFF40F8FFFEE30806" bold="true" box="[152,370,1891,1915]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 422–428.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF0FF1EFEA0F8FFFDAD0806" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,572,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF0FF1EFEA0F8FFFDAD0806" box="[376,572,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Neoperla crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF0FF1EFD9AF8F8FDEA0801" bold="true" box="[578,635,1892,1916]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF0FF1EFD9AF8F8FDEA0801" box="[578,635,1892,1916]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFF0AFE470FA8" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFF0AFEB70FCD" bold="true" box="[199,294,150,176]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
. Female WL
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF1FF1FFE12FF0BFDCB0FCC" box="[458,602,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="9.8">9.8–10.3mm</quantity>
|
||
, WL of presumed male
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF1FF1FFCA2FF0AFC6F0FCC" box="[890,1022,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Yellow, ocellar spot brown, cercus apically gradually darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFF43FEFE0E88" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFF43FE950F84" bold="true" box="[199,260,223,249]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(presumed). Caudal process of T7 transverse, raised, caudally delimited by a transverse concave fold. The hook on T8 is rather narrow. T9 is short and little apparent between T8 and T10, antecosta 9 medially interrupted, the pilose lateral humps are transverse swellings, the median furrow is shallow. Hemitergal callus large, upper face concave, the anterior process concave, the blunt tip directed forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFC7DFED7FB990E18" box="[933,1032,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 422</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis approximately 1.0 mm long, a firm slightly curved slender tube, apex bent like a knee (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFCC6FEF3FC540EF4" box="[798,965,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs. 423–424</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opposite the bend is a small subterminal cone (arrow in the figures). Endophallus shorter than the penis, base wide and bare, narrowing abruptly, numerous small spines on dorsal side, opposite them a short ventral row of erect slender teeth (open arrow in inset of
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFAE8FE2BFA000EAC" box="[1328,1425,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 424</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal section bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFE63FCEC0D1C" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFE63FE8F0D64" bold="true" box="[199,286,511,537]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFEF6FE63FE010D64" box="[302,400,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 425</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 soft, unmodified but the floor of the genital cavity bears a short and wide sclerite which seems to be a short forward-shifted nail with arched raised front edge. Vagina calyx-shaped, unmodified. The SSt is only roughly 1.5 times longer than the vagina and internally scaly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFDF7FE9D0CFC" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFDF7FE940DF9" bold="true" box="[199,261,618,645]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Egg (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFEDDFDF7FE3B0DF8" box="[261,426,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs. 426–428</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size 328*192µm. Elongate oval, sides only gently curved, operculum rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFAF7FDF7FA000DF8" box="[1327,1425,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 426</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar narrow, with two rings of cells. Anchor small, mushroom-shaped, inserted in a central depression in of the low anchor cavity. Operculum with dense, deep, and large punctures. About 25 straight striae, costae in vertical view with a zig-zag pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFE0BFD4BFDA40D8C" box="[467,565,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 427</figureCitation>
|
||
). In profile two rows of different processes on each costa are recognised: blunt cones and truncate spikes alternate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFDEAFD67FD050C68" box="[562,660,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–428" captionStartId="154.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@154.[202,1386,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 422–428. Neoperla crenulata n. sp. Presumed male: 422, abdominal tip; 423, penis; 424, everted endophallus, with enlarged detail. ♀ holotype: 425, genital situs; 426, egg; 427, detail of chorion structure, direct view of surface; 428, same, oblique view of profile. Scales are 100µm in 423–426, 50µm in 427 and 428. Tergites, hemitergite10 and epiproct are labeled. c, collar; n, nail; sa, spermatheca; sc, small cone opposite knee-like bend of penis; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154170/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 428</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are displaced by one position relative to the neighbouring row, each spike stands next to a cone. The ends of costae lack spikes, a pale ring resembling an eclosion line results. Sulci are deep and narrow and do not widen around micropyles which are hard to find among the complex chorion structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFC16FCA20C90" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFC16FE950CD9" bold="true" box="[199,260,906,932]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF1FF1FFEC8FC17FE230CD8" box="[272,434,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 491" captionStart-1="FIGURE 492" captionStartId-0="177.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,312,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-120@177.[176,904,321,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="177" captionTargetPageId-1="178" captionText-0="FIGURE 491. Codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 83 largely complete mitochondrial genome sequences only (mt-NT). Statistical support values (SH-aLRT, UFBoot) from this and other analyses summarised by squares as explained in the figure. Terminal labels include information on the species, type status, gender, originating country, unique sequence identifier (NEOP###), sequencing approach and total basepairs of 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. HT = holotype; PT = paratype; PCR = Polymerase Chaine Reaction; WGS = Whole Genome Shotgun." captionText-1="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8154198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs. 491–492</figureCitation>
|
||
, 498). Only the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AF1FF1FFD74FC17FC9F0CD8" box="[684,782,907,933]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF1FF1FFC94FC17FC500CD8" box="[844,961,907,933]" name="Cameroon" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
was sequenced with the genome-skimming approach, resulting in 10,308bp of mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Its sister relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF1FF1FFB0DFC33FAEE0CB5" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1237,1407,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massevensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFB0DFC33FAEE0CB5" box="[1237,1407,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">N. massevensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFA5EFC33FF290C90" bold="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF1FF1FFA5EFC33FF290C90" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF1FF1FFF0EFC4FFEC20C91" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,339,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF0EFC4FFEC20C91" box="[214,339,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">N. tangana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFE82FC4FFE080C90" bold="true" box="[346,409,979,1005]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF1FF1FFE82FC4FFE080C90" box="[346,409,979,1005]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is strongly supported (94.1/100/91).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF1FF1FFF1FFC6BFB8E0B6C" box="[199,1055,1015,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF1FF1FFF1FFC6BFB8E0B6C" blockId="155.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,1055,1015,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFF1FFC6BFED90B6C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1015,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF1FF1FFDEEFC6BFD310B6C" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[566,672,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF1FF1FFDEEFC6BFD310B6C" box="[566,672,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the crenulate egg costae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |