treatments-xml/data/E1/2C/87/E12C876C4AF2FF1DFF4FF95AFC0D0964.xml
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<document id="9D44728677AB6EEC5959E0060BEFD8D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter &amp; Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4AF2FF1DFF4FF95AFC0D0964" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla excavata Zwick &amp; Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7DF660AC31F5F20A638B95A5BD35AEB">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F6D5363D2815260A3DEBFB9D4E879D">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF2FF1CFF4FF95AFE7C099C" box="[151,493,1734,1761]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF2FF1CFF4FF95AFE7C099C" blockId="152.[151,493,1734,1797]" box="[151,493,1734,1761]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFF4FF95AFE7C099C" bold="true" box="[151,493,1734,1761]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
73.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF2FF1CFF1BF95AFE32099C" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,419,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFF1BF95AFE32099C" bold="true" box="[195,419,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Neoperla excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF2FF1CFE73F95BFE7C099C" box="[427,493,1735,1761]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF2FF1CFF4FF977FEDB0878" box="[151,330,1771,1797]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF2FF1CFF4FF977FEDB0878" blockId="152.[151,493,1734,1797]" box="[151,330,1771,1797]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">(Figs, 418421)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF2FF1DFF4FF8B0FCA80A88" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF2FF1CFF4FF8B0FEFF0817" blockId="152.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFF4FF8B0FEAE083B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AF2FF1CFE96F8B1FEFF0817" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="C. Berthelemy" country="Gabon" county="Coiffait" location="Gabun" municipality="Belinga" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NEOP299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34AF2FF1CFE96F8B1FEF2083A" box="[334,355,1837,1863]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFEB3F8B0FD44083B" bold="true" box="[363,725,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AF2FF1CFEB3F8B0FE47083B" box="[363,470,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF2FF1CFE3CF8B0FD41083B" box="[484,720,1836,1862]" name="Gabon" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Gabonese Republic</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="6C5A60A14AF2FF1CFD05F8B0FCBB083B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AF2FF1DFF4FF95AFC0D0964:6C5A60A14AF2FF1CFD05F8B0FCBB083B" box="[733,810,1836,1862]" country="Gabon" county="Coiffait" municipality="Belinga" name="Gabun" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Gabun</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="895EAC004AF2FF1CFCEFF8B0FC1F083B" box="[823,910,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Belinga</collectingMunicipality>
155L,
<collectingCounty id="805B4EF64AF2FF1CFC39F8B0FBA9083B" box="[993,1080,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Coiffait</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF2FF1CFB9FF8B0FB06083B" box="[1095,1175,1836,1862]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">SMNS</collectionCode>
, gift of
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AF2FF1CFB2BF8B0FA09083B" box="[1267,1432,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">C. Berthélemy</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AF2FF1CFF4FF8CCFF760817" box="[151,231,1872,1898]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">SMNS</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="39239E014AF2FF1CFF2AF8CCFEF90817" box="[242,360,1872,1898]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">NEOP299</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF2FF1CFF1FF8E8FB9208AB" blockId="152.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFF1FF8E8FEB708F3" bold="true" box="[199,294,1908,1934]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Habitus</emphasis>
. WL
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AF2FF1CFEBEF8E8FE2008F3" box="[358,433,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity>
. Yellowish brown, wings slightly tinged, femora light, tibiae somewhat infuscate. Scapus light, flagellum brown. Cercus pale at base, brownish towards tip. A poorly delimited brown spot between the eyes extends forward and is also expanded sidewards, around the tentorial calluses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF2FF1CFF1FF87CFE190887" blockId="152.[151,1436,1836,2043]" box="[199,392,2016,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF2FF1CFF1FF87CFE950887" bold="true" box="[199,260,2016,2042]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DFA66F24AF3FF1DFF40FCC8FB1F0CC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154166/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[152,270,852,876]" targetBox="[170,1417,185,823]" targetPageId="153" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF40FCC8FB1F0CC8" blockId="153.[151,1436,852,949]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF40FCC8FEE50C10" bold="true" box="[152,372,852,877]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 418421.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFEA3FCC9FDAB0C11" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[379,570,853,877]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFEA3FCC9FDAB0C11" box="[379,570,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Neoperla excavata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFD99FCC9FDEB0C10" bold="true" box="[577,634,853,877]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF3FF1DFD99FCC9FDEB0C10" box="[577,634,853,877]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀ holotype: 418, genital situs, spermatheca not shown; 419, egg; 420, optical section though anchor pole of another egg, scale is 50µm; 421, detail of striae from region marked in Fig. 419. Scales are 100µm; a, anchor; c, collar; mi, micropyle; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina; vscl, vaginal sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FFB9BFAB20BF0" blockId="153.[151,1436,1031,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FFB9BFE8F0B5C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1031,1057]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFEF6FB9BFE000B5C" box="[302,401,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 418421" captionStartId="153.[152,270,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,185,823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@153.[160,1427,181,829]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 418421. Neoperla excavata n. sp., ♀ holotype: 418, genital situs, spermatheca not shown; 419, egg; 420, optical section though anchor pole of another egg, scale is 50µm; 421, detail of striae from region marked in Fig. 419. Scales are 100µm; a, anchor; c, collar; mi, micropyle; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina; vscl, vaginal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154166/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 418</figureCitation>
). S8 with wide notch between pointed corners. A sclerite with convergent sides and truncate front extends into the vagina from the segment edge. Each side of the widest part of the sclerite bears a short oblique crest. Vagina unmodified, with concentric folds around the base of SSt which is of uniform width and about two rings long. It is entirely paved by pointed scales. Spermatheca delicate, coiled (not shown in the figure).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FFB0BFB930A3C" blockId="153.[151,1436,1031,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FFB0BFF670BCC" bold="true" box="[199,246,1175,1201]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFEDFFB0BFE210BCC" box="[263,432,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 418421" captionStartId="153.[152,270,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,185,823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@153.[160,1427,181,829]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 418421. Neoperla excavata n. sp., ♀ holotype: 418, genital situs, spermatheca not shown; 419, egg; 420, optical section though anchor pole of another egg, scale is 50µm; 421, detail of striae from region marked in Fig. 419. Scales are 100µm; a, anchor; c, collar; mi, micropyle; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina; vscl, vaginal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154166/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs. 419421</figureCitation>
). Size 342*202µm, plump, numerous straight striae between the rim-like collar and the wide, bluntly rounded shallow operculum. Costae wide, flat, impunctate, sulci extremely narrow, with 2 lines of micropunctures which barely diverge around the micropyles (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFC96FB43FC200B84" box="[846,945,1247,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 418421" captionStartId="153.[152,270,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,185,823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@153.[160,1427,181,829]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 418421. Neoperla excavata n. sp., ♀ holotype: 418, genital situs, spermatheca not shown; 419, egg; 420, optical section though anchor pole of another egg, scale is 50µm; 421, detail of striae from region marked in Fig. 419. Scales are 100µm; a, anchor; c, collar; mi, micropyle; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina; vscl, vaginal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154166/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 421</figureCitation>
). Anchor cavity shallow, anchor with short, wide stem and a massive little disc closing the collar like a plug (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFCA7FA9FFC750A60" box="[895,996,1283,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 418421" captionStartId="153.[152,270,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,185,823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@153.[160,1427,181,829]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 418421. Neoperla excavata n. sp., ♀ holotype: 418, genital situs, spermatheca not shown; 419, egg; 420, optical section though anchor pole of another egg, scale is 50µm; 421, detail of striae from region marked in Fig. 419. Scales are 100µm; a, anchor; c, collar; mi, micropyle; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina; vscl, vaginal sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154166/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 420</figureCitation>
). Very fine unordered punctures on the operculum, in optical section they appear like radial lines in the thick chorion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FFAD7FCC30AD0" blockId="153.[151,1436,1031,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FFAD7FE950A18" bold="true" box="[199,260,1355,1381]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">DNA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AF3FF1DFECEFAD7FE150A18" box="[278,388,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 492" captionStartId="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs. 492</figureCitation>
, 498). The female
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AF3FF1DFDB8FAD7FD530A18" box="[608,706,1355,1381]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AF3FF1DFCD3FAD7FCC90A18" box="[779,856,1355,1381]" name="Gabon" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, the only known specimen, was sequenced for the COX1 DNA barcode fragment. Its sister relationship to a large part of the
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFC1DFAECFBD00AF4" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[965,1089,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFC1DFAECFBD00AF4" box="[965,1089,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">N. sjostedti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is moderately supported (77.3/98/82), in line with the limited amount of data available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FFA2BFCA80A88" blockId="153.[151,1436,1031,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FFA2BFE9B0AAC" bold="true" box="[199,266,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Notes</emphasis>
. In the wide notch with firm edge on S
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34AF3FF1DFD1EFA2BFD670AAC" box="[710,758,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="generic">
8
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFD04FA24FD670AAC" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[732,758,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFD04FA24FD670AAC" box="[732,758,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">N.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
excavata
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFCB0FA2BFC390AAC" bold="true" box="[872,936,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF3FF1DFCB0FA2BFC390AAC" box="[872,936,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFBFFFA24FB300AAC" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1063,1185,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFBFFFA24FB300AAC" box="[1063,1185,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">N. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFB71FA2BFB790AAC" bold="true" box="[1193,1256,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AF3FF1DFB71FA2BFB790AAC" box="[1193,1256,1463,1489]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but lacks dense pilosity on S8 and eggs have straight instead of spiral striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AF3FF1DFF1FFA63FC0D0964" box="[199,924,1535,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AF3FF1DFF1FFA63FC0D0964" blockId="153.[151,1436,1031,1561]" box="[199,924,1535,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFF1FFA63FED90964" bold="true" box="[199,328,1535,1561]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Etymology</emphasis>
. The Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AF3FF1DFDEEF99CFD080964" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[566,665,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFDEEF99CFD080964" box="[566,665,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AF3FF1DFD70FA63FD6B0964" box="[680,762,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">excised</emphasis>
, describes S8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>