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<document id="C9DF5BC2AE2A716524609EB5BE872B81" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter &amp; Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4AEEFF02FF4FF945FBF90EAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla lineata Zwick &amp; Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F47FA71D64FDD78F620D9458EA7A3BD3">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC94CBB84AC842505E1D8C883E048656">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE8503A48B11AB76077E73624F815959" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6730-0011</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A272C32F255D1930DEDA2AA82AF391E" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0956A23E51B837B2515390371F4F26B">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D83CA3F1953617E12157FBBE36BC7C1C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7532-1752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E032B8292B9B7916215A534ED0D2A15C" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2A02F11E479E8FF35AF0A80626AC6294">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="882A291AC1FD11E9940ED2DC8FAA1029">
<mods:date id="42F23B6E6C947FDDFDE5F0F8972C1273">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DFDE7FD0A35CC89DF25223D4764393C">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AB0866AA324815CA8F0AFC227D386DD6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5C3DA4B7C4822577377FBE80F13DE34B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55AC5382BAB60EBDC6ED297FFDDE39C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF2C9AAF41BAF6A2BABA080F063FF02A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4AEEFF02FF4FF945FBF90EAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AEEFF02FF4FF945FBF90EAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4AEEFF02FF4FF945FBF90EAC" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AEEFF00FF4FF945FE47098E" box="[151,470,1753,1780]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEEFF00FF4FF945FE47098E" blockId="132.[151,470,1753,1816]" box="[151,470,1753,1780]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FF4FF945FE47098E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1753,1780]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
61.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AEEFF00FF1BF945FE1D0989" ID-CoL="747S3" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,396,1753,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FF1BF945FE1D0989" bold="true" box="[195,396,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Neoperla lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AEEFF00FE4CF945FE47098E" box="[404,470,1753,1779]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AEEFF00FF4FF961FEDB0865" box="[151,330,1789,1816]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEEFF00FF4FF961FEDB0865" blockId="132.[151,470,1753,1816]" box="[151,330,1789,1816]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEEFF00FF47F961FED20865" box="[159,323,1789,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs. 344–350</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AEEFF02FF4FF8D9FB3D0ED0" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEEFF00FF4FF8D9FB7208FE" blockId="132.[151,1436,1861,2032]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FF4FF8D9FEDD0822" bold="true" box="[151,332,1861,1887]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AEEFF00FE83F8D9FB4E08FE" collectingDate="2018-02-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. M. Bybee &amp; Y. M. Pacheco" country="Gabon" elevation="302" location="Nyanga Prov." longitude="11.269" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="NEOP228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nyanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FE83F8D9FDC10822" bold="true" box="[347,592,1861,1887]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AEEFF00FE83F8D9FDDA0822" box="[347,587,1861,1887]" name="Gabon" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Gabonese Republic</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34AEEFF00FD86F8DAFDE2081D" box="[606,627,1862,1888]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FD5AF8D9FD630822" bold="true" box="[642,754,1861,1887]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AEEFF00FD5AF8D9FD7C0822" box="[642,749,1861,1887]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AB41F8984AEEFF00FCD8F8DAFC32081D" box="[768,931,1862,1888]" country="Gabon" name="Nyanga" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Nyanga Prov.</collectingRegion>
, stream at bottom of ravine 02°.36.927’S
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4AEEFF00FF4FF8F5FEB408FE" box="[151,293,1897,1923]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="16.140" orientation="longitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="11.269">11°16.140’E</geoCoordinate>
elev.
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AEEFF00FEBFF8F5FE3708FE" box="[359,422,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="302.0">
<elevation id="E2A8D1494AEEFF00FEBFF8F5FE3708FE" box="[359,422,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="302.0">302m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="1D3B10BA4AEEFF00FE75F8F5FD8908FE" box="[429,536,1897,1923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="2018-02-21">
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524AEEFF00FE75F8F5FD8908FE" box="[429,536,1897,1923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="2018-02-21">21ii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AEEFF00FDC7F8F5FD0C08FE" box="[543,669,1897,1923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">S.M.Bybee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C47053AC4AEEFF00FD18F8F5FCC508FE" box="[704,852,1897,1923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Y.M.Pacheco</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="39239E014AEEFF00FCBBF8F5FC4D08FE" box="[867,988,1897,1923]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">NEOP228</specimenCode>
; slide Z18.96;
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4AEEFF00FB59F8F5FB4608FE" box="[1153,1239,1897,1923]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEEFF01FF17F811FAD00FA8" blockId="132.[151,1436,1861,2032]" lastBlockId="133.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEEFF00FF17F811FEBF08DA" bold="true" box="[207,302,1933,1959]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEEFF00FEE6F811FE3008DA" box="[318,417,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 344</figureCitation>
). WL ~
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4AEEFF00FE2DF811FDD108DA" box="[501,576,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity>
, wing tips missing. Head yellow, ocellar spot heart-shaped. A short thin line along occipital suture, diffuse marks in front of ocellar spot and on frontoclypeus are also infuscate. Segments 2+3 of maxillary palpus infuscate, distal segments missing. Scapus yellow, no flagellum. Basal two cercus segments yellow, remainder missing. Both pairs of wings dark grey, except yellowish costal-subcostal space. Hind femur yellow, tibia infuscate; no tarsus. Other legs missing. Pronotum and exposed part of mesothorax dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEFFF01FF1FFF43FE190F84" blockId="133.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,392,223,249]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FF1FFF43FE950F84" bold="true" box="[199,260,223,249]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DFA66F24AEFFF01FF40F997FD1309CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" startId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" targetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" targetPageId="133" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEFFF01FF40F997FD1309CE" blockId="133.[151,1437,1547,1715]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FF40F997FEE2095E" bold="true" box="[152,371,1547,1571]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 344–350.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AEFFF01FEA2F997FDB4095E" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,549,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FEA2F997FDB4095E" box="[378,549,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Neoperla lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FDF3F997FDF4095E" bold="true" box="[555,613,1547,1571]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AEFFF01FDF3F997FDF4095E" box="[555,613,1547,1571]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEFFF01FF1FF899FB2908F6" blockId="133.[151,1437,1797,2040]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FF1FF899FE8F0862" bold="true" box="[199,286,1797,1823]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEFFF01FEE8F899FE48085D" box="[304,473,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Figs. 345–346</figureCitation>
). S8 with a pale anchor mark in a brown spot. Caudolaterally stand long setae, the anterior brown portions of sternite with short stiff hairs, the pale anchor and the caudo-medial part of sternite are bare. Vagina slender, no lateral sclerites but lateral areas with fine spinules (arrow in
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEFFF01FB8AF8D1FB25081A" box="[1106,1204,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 346</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal stalk thin, with unifom diameter, coiled, ca 1.5 times longer than vagina, densely paved with scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AEFFF01FF1FF809FA0C088A" blockId="133.[151,1437,1797,2040]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AEFFF01FF1FF809FF6708D2" bold="true" box="[199,246,1941,1967]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEFFF01FEDEF809FE3C08CD" box="[262,429,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Figs. 347–350</figureCitation>
). Ovoid, size 335 * 216 µm. Anchor pole truncate, no collar, anchor cavity shallow (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEFFF01FAB7F809FF5408AE" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 347</figureCitation>
).Anchor with long thin stem and a delicate wide cap. Operculum parabolic. Sides with approximately 38 straight striae, costae impunctate, flat, sulci are narrow and smooth, with two lines of exceedingly fine micropunctures (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AEFFF01FAB7F841FA0C088A" box="[1391,1437,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AECFF02FF4FFF0BFEF30F84" blockId="134.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
348; magnification 630*). Micropyles in the sulci are about 2–3µm wide (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AECFF02FC00FF0BFBAB0FCC" box="[984,1082,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 350</figureCitation>
, arrow). Around the base of the operculum small swellings form a pale ring (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AECFF02FD44FF27FC900FA8" box="[668,769,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 344–350" captionStartId="133.[152,270,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,288,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-51@133.[152,1435,273,1524]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 344–350. Neoperla lineata n. sp., female holotype: 344, fore body; 345, genital situs, vagina and SSt were flipped back to expose the anchor pattern on S8; 346, entry of SSt into vagina, arrow points at fine spicules; 347, egg; 348, count of costae on one quadrant of an egg cross-section (from a photograph); 349, detail of pale ring between striae and operculum; 350, micropyle (arrow) in the narrow sulcus between 2 costae, scale is 10µm; the other scales are 100µm. S8, sternite 8; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154140/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
). Punctures on the operculum are fairly large and stand in polygonal groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AECFF02FF1FFE9EFACE0E3C" blockId="134.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FF1FFE9EFE950E61" bold="true" box="[199,260,258,284]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">DNA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4AECFF02FECEFE9FFE150E60" box="[278,388,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 492" captionStartId="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs. 492</figureCitation>
, 497).
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274AECFF02FE0DFE9FFAC20E3C" country="Gabon" location="The" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The female
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AECFF02FDB8FE9FFD530E60" box="[608,706,259,285]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4AECFF02FCD3FE9FFCC90E60" box="[779,856,259,285]" name="Gabon" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, the only known specimen, was sequenced for the COX1 DNA barcode fragment.
<location id="6C5A60A14AECFF02FE24FEBBFDB90E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4AEEFF02FF4FF945FBF90EAC:6C5A60A14AECFF02FE24FEBBFDB90E3C" box="[508,552,295,321]" country="Gabon" name="The" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">The</location>
species is strongly supported (36.9/97/98) as sister to
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AECFF02FB5FFEBBFA830E3C" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1298,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bareensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FB5FFEBBFA830E3C" box="[1159,1298,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N. bareensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AECFF02FAC1FEBBFAC20E3C" box="[1305,1363,295,321]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FAC1FEBBFAC20E3C" bold="true" box="[1305,1363,295,321]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">n. sp</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FA8BFEBBFAC90E3C" bold="true" box="[1363,1368,295,321]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">.</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4AECFF02FF1FFED7FB3D0ED0" blockId="134.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FF1FFED7FE9B0E18" bold="true" box="[199,266,331,357]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Notes</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84AECFF02FE9FFED7FEE60E18" box="[327,375,331,357]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
female received was as a torso full of eggs. Exceptionally narrow sulci in which micropyles and punctures cannot easily be recognised occur also in
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AECFF02FD06FEF3FC160EF5" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[734,903,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massevensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FD06FEF3FC160EF5" box="[734,903,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N. massevensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FC56FEF3FC5C0EF4" bold="true" box="[910,973,367,393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AECFF02FC56FEF3FC5C0EF4" box="[910,973,367,393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AECFF02FBDCFEF3FB150EF4" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1028,1156,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FBDCFEF3FB150EF4" box="[1028,1156,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N. conradti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A ring of pale swellings near the operculum occurs also in
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94AECFF02FDCFFE0FFD000ED0" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[535,657,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FDCFFE0FFD000ED0" box="[535,657,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">N. gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FD40FE0FFD470ED0" bold="true" box="[664,726,403,429]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134AECFF02FD40FE0FFD470ED0" box="[664,726,403,429]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. These two species have spiral egg striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14AECFF02FF1FFE2BFBF90EAC" box="[199,1128,439,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="693A367A4AECFF02FF1FFE2BFBF90EAC" blockId="134.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,1128,439,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684AECFF02FF1FFE2BFED90EAC" bold="true" box="[199,328,439,465]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is a Latin adjective alluding to the line-like sulci of the egg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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