189 lines
26 KiB
XML
189 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="59A9A8CEBFE6636C690F6858B97BBA7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4A4FFFA2FF4FFB86FD5B0876" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla luluana Navas 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6272646B065A3D464224560D5B06E1C">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E65F845EBF1E17FC6CB3B3C6E94F58B4">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D07E264D549DFCD78B330E572E46F7" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CEC2F8D91E96D203254726CAD7C1C3">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5F33FADBBC06AF5B4E8B5B9F9BECA75" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6833E2A78D0D6C527BFE8D3C428C8DCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="713BF94F92B542F0D9A891A7B0DD3CF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C7F3F671280F5AB7DC338337A662014">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="303FBA3102E819C788B41A990235B1B2">5316</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4A4FFFA2FF4FFB86FD5B0876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A4FFFA2FF4FFB86FD5B0876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4A4FFFA2FF4FFB86FD5B0876" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A4FFFA1FF4FFB86FDA40B49" box="[151,565,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF4FFB86FDA40B49" blockId="37.[151,565,1050,1113]" box="[151,565,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF4FFB86FDA40B49" bold="true" box="[151,565,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FF1BFB86FDA40B49" ID-CoL="46PPK" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[195,565,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luluana">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1BFB86FE090B48" bold="true" box="[195,408,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neoperla luluana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D144B8B4A4FFFA1FE47FB86FDA40B49" author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[415,565,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref155727" refString="Navas, R. P. L. (1931) Insectes du Congo Belge (Serie VI). Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 21 (2), 123 - 144. [1931 / 1932]" type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A4FFFA1FF4FFBA3FEBF0B24" box="[151,302,1086,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF4FFBA3FEBF0B24" blockId="37.[151,565,1050,1113]" box="[151,302,1086,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FF47FBA3FEB60B24" box="[159,295,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 50–55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFDC60BE6" box="[151,599,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFDC60BE6" blockId="37.[151,599,1155,1179]" box="[151,599,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="499511544A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFDC60BE6" box="[151,599,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="E824106B4A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFD950BE6" author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[151,516,1155,1179]" page="136" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFD950BE6" ID-CoL="46PPK" authority="Navas, 1931: 136" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,516,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luluana">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF4FFB1FFED80BE6" box="[151,329,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neoperla luluana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D144B8B4A4FFFA1FE88FB1FFD950BE6" author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[336,516,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref155727" refString="Navas, R. P. L. (1931) Insectes du Congo Belge (Serie VI). Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 21 (2), 123 - 144. [1931 / 1932]" type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 72.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A4FFFA2FF4FFB55FD5B0876" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF4FFB55FDD10A32" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF4FFB55FC620B9E" bold="true" box="[151,1011,1225,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Type material studied:
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A4FFFA1FE6BFB55FC620B9E" box="[435,1011,1225,1255]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A4FFFA1FE6BFB55FCC80B9E" box="[435,857,1225,1251]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A4FFFA1FCB0FB57FCEC0B9A" box="[872,893,1227,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A4FFFA1FC5EFB55FC620B9E" box="[902,1011,1225,1251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A4FFFA1FBDCFB55FDAD0A32" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Musee du Congo Lulua & Riv. Luele & Dr. Walker & Xylol-soluble & P. Zwick" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1171" latitude="-10.88" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="23.55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A4FFFA1FBDCFB55FBFD0B9E" box="[1028,1132,1225,1251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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\
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A4FFFA1FB5EFB55FA080B9E" box="[1158,1433,1225,1251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Musée du Congo Lulua</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A4FFFA1FF4FFB71FE9D0A7A" box="[151,268,1261,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Riv. Luele</collectorName>
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[~
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A4FFFA1FEF2FB71FE190A7A" box="[298,392,1261,1287]" degrees="10.88" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-10.88">10.88°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A4FFFA1FE4DFB71FE620A75" box="[405,499,1261,1288]" degrees="23.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="23.55">23.55°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A4FFFA1FE27FB71FDDF0A7A" box="[511,590,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1171.0">
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<elevation id="E2A8D1494A4FFFA1FE27FB71FDDF0A7A" box="[511,590,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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] 1929
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A4FFFA1FD44FB72FC870A7A" box="[668,790,1261,1288]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dr. Walker</collectorName>
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\ R. dét. 1943 \
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FC17FB71FAFA0A75" authority="Nav. P. Navas S. J." box="[975,1387,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luluana">Neoperla luluana Nav. P. Navás S. J.</taxonomicName>
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det. (
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<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A4FFFA1FF47FA8DFF670A56" box="[159,246,1297,1323]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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, pinned; genitalia cleared and stained with safranin and mounted in
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A4FFFA1FC28FA8DFB1B0A56" box="[1008,1162,1297,1323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Xylol-soluble</collectorName>
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medium on plastic slide on specimen pin by
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A4FFFA1FEA1FAA9FE450A32" box="[377,468,1333,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P.Zwick</collectorName>
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in 1971)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFAC5FBA3097E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFAC5FEB70A0E" bold="true" box="[199,294,1369,1395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitus</emphasis>
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. Large, WL
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<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A4FFFA1FE68FAC5FD9E0A0E" box="[432,527,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3mm</quantity>
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||
, wing span
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<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A4FFFA1FD48FAC5FD700A09" box="[656,737,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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. Light ochre, wings clear with light ochre tinge, darker towards tip. Head in front of M-line slightly brownish, an anteriorly pointed brownish spot between the ocelli. Ocelli about one diameter apart, their black rings are separate. Thorax of a greyish-yellow colour, the raised scuta of meso- and metathorax light brown. Appendages are of a dirty grey-brown, flagellum darker towards tip, most of front femur infuscate, in the hind femur only the apex, middle leg intermediate. Cerci missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FF991FE19095A" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" box="[199,392,1549,1576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FF991FE95095A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1549,1575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FF9ADFB4609A6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FF9ADFE8F0936" bold="true" box="[199,286,1585,1611]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEE9F9ADFE180931" box="[305,393,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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). S8 with short transverse subgenital plate. Vagina little longer than S8, with faint lateral sclerites and anterodorsal concentric folds. SSt attaches dorsally with a strong duct, details not visible. The duct is directed forward, at some distance from the vagina it widens, resembles a flat carrot and curves back. The thick wall of the duct continues on the concave side of the carrot-shaped section of SSt which has delicate folds or unpigmented microscopic spicules. The thin distal end carries the membranous irregularly curled spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FF979FE5508C9" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FF979FF670982" bold="true" box="[199,246,1765,1791]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Egg</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEDCF979FE1C087D" box="[260,397,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 51–55</figureCitation>
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). 415*265µm, drum-shaped, 10 straight ridges, wide shallow sulci. Operculum low, no collar, a ring of smooth cuticle surrounds the shallow anchor cavity from which rises a thick stem ending in numerous anchor filaments (
|
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<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEBAF8B1FE7A0835" box="[354,491,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
, af). Chorion very thick, with dense fine unordered punctures. Short transverse cells along the eclosion line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FE68F8CDFD940811" box="[432,517,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
, tc), detached top circular. Micropyles open on raised mounds traversed by the micropylar canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEBBF8E9FE7508ED" box="[355,484,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
, mic), in vertical view the mounds look like impunctate rings around the orifices and micropylar canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEBBF805FE2608C9" box="[355,439,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–55" captionStartId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-32@38.[155,1433,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 50–55. Neoperla luluana Navás, ♀ holotype:50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FF821FEE008AA" blockId="37.[151,1437,1225,2008]" box="[199,369,1981,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FF821FE9508AA" bold="true" box="[199,260,1981,2007]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
. No data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DFA66F24A4CFFA2FF40FAFBFAB50A96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154024/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[152,268,1383,1407]" targetBox="[156,1427,187,1352]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4CFFA2FF40FAFBFAB50A96" blockId="38.[151,1436,1383,1515]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FF40FAFBFEC50A02" bold="true" box="[152,340,1383,1407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 50–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4CFFA2FE81FAFBFDDA0A02" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[345,587,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luluana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FE81FAFBFD960A02" box="[345,519,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neoperla luluana</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ holotype: 50, genital situs, 51, egg, both diagrammatic; 52, detail of the filamentous anchor, the filaments attach to some thick chorion fragment; 53, vertical view onto a micropylar mound, 54, lateral view of same; 55, fraction of the eclosion line, at the end of a costa. Scale lines are 100µm, drawings are not to scale. af, anchor filaments; co, costa; mic, micropylar canal; op, operculum; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; su, sulcus; tc, transverse cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4CFFA2FF1FF9A2FD5B0876" blockId="38.[151,1436,1597,1804]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FF1FF9A2FE9B0925" bold="true" box="[199,266,1598,1624]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The flat section of the spermathecal stalk resembles the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4CFFA2FC79F9A2FBF7092A" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[929,1126,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FC79F9A2FBF7092A" box="[929,1126,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group by absence of some sclerotised armature but egg shape, structure of micropyles, and anchor are unique. Multifilamentous anchors occur also in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4CFFA2FEC8F91AFE3809E2" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[272,425,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FEC8F91AFE3809E2" box="[272,425,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N. orthonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group where, however, the anchor has no stem; instead, filaments supporting the cap arise directly from the anchor cavity. The only specimen was collected 80 years ago. The relationship to other species are unclear but the soft curled spermatheca and the keel-shaped egg costae suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4CFFA2FBABF952FB7A099A" box="[1139,1259,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luluana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4CFFA2FBABF952FB7A099A" box="[1139,1259,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N. luluana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to other African than to any exotic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |