274 lines
45 KiB
XML
274 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="55787FF3F12F9675E58D1FC008AC8AFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla spectabilis Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A6E80C2A49EEB9AB64A6AEABEDC0524">
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<mods:title id="467C60E51CB7C7C924B7D1FE4FC263ED">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12E14E9539A90770A0467E832CCB06E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C69EC08A9989415F0D2D577CC166EB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36E6B695AEC77EDC633745DD720CA41F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BEF2A8570DAA6E8756A7BD6F1A58EDC">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85BE01ED54FA41F91F84611B26904C5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6730-0011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C57949551EFCBE2F216F88D1D736B73" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADA6C3F86037AB632F043E8A781203DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20BA7BD99107543DB940249FA362BB70">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EDB23ABCBF3D6815177F30C550A3DBA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7532-1752</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6D5CC252278268B299D9105505B25FD" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="717118763157AD9EBE2C16534A5C6A81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="273194E326A768A9CC4D6308AC59C958">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1370A9099A4371E0166AA4378FA2CD6D">
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<mods:date id="D2697485E896C057A7E0E08A68F18113">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F6C33BBB2B2414844791AA7C302E257">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E66B739715FB98C679F7AA432268D6C">5316</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C133227214A3C83EF9EE113BA28B21CC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8A7AAE4CD662AAAE96DDEFBC038AD4A3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC4024EECB30B1104A16233212FC767C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A11935C2837DD210229FCC8074A8FF2B">194</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="07E9F2A2618EC6448FB40267227D6DFD">
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<mods:url id="A7D6A5A936BB98192C8F39D73ACDDCFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B804E32B5B65035563BF4C137957CE46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2281A3F918E0364EE41EA938323697D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55E8B614A2EBC8013AD90D85B3B4DE4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10C2520D4C016BEF82203D01EBBFE9D5" type="ZooBank">BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A49FFA7FF4FFBFEFE630B00" box="[151,498,1122,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF4FFBFEFE630B00" blockId="35.[151,498,1122,1185]" box="[151,498,1122,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FF4FFBFEFE630B00" bold="true" box="[151,498,1122,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
9.
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<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A49FFA7FF6DFBFEFE390B00" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,424,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FF6DFBFEFE390B00" bold="true" box="[181,424,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neoperla spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A49FFA7FE77FBFFFE630B00" box="[431,498,1123,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A49FFA7FF4FFB1BFEBF0BDC" box="[151,302,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF4FFB1BFEBF0BDC" blockId="35.[151,498,1122,1185]" box="[151,302,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FF47FB1BFEB70BDC" box="[159,294,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 42–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219F65F14A49FFA1FF4FFB53FB320DF8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF4FFB53FACD0A28" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FF4FFB53FE370B95" bold="true" box="[151,422,1230,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A49FFA7FE75FB52FDC40A70" collectingDate="1938-05-20" collectionCode="MfNB" collectorName="Buhr" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.6666665" location="Kamerun Ekona" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.333333" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NEOP007" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FE75FB52FCA80B94" bold="true" box="[429,825,1230,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A49FFA7FE75FB52FD510B95" box="[429,704,1230,1256]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A49FFA7FD14FB53FCA80B94" box="[716,825,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A49FFA7FC98FB53FCC40B94" box="[832,853,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="6C5A60A14A49FFA7FCBBFB53FB8B0B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4:6C5A60A14A49FFA7FCBBFB53FB8B0B94" box="[867,1050,1231,1257]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.6666665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.333333" name="Kamerun Ekona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kamerun Ekona</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FBF0FB53FBEE0B94" box="[1064,1151,1231,1257]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FB53FB53FB4C0B94" box="[1163,1245,1231,1257]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20’E</geoCoordinate>
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] 17.4.-
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||
<date id="1D3B10BA4A49FFA7FAFEFB52FA0D0B94" box="[1318,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1938-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A49FFA7FAFEFB52FA0D0B94" box="[1318,1436,1230,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1938-05-20">20.5.1938</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FF4FFB6FFF5E0A70" box="[151,207,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Buhr</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A49FFA7FF03FB6FFEB90A70" box="[219,296,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MfNB</collectionCode>
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||
, slide Z19.001;
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||
<specimenCode id="39239E014A49FFA7FE0DFB6FFDDF0A70" box="[469,590,1267,1293]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NEOP007</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A49FFA7FD85FB6FFC820A4C" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="British Cameroons & S. Tita & P. Brinck" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1387" location="Sappo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.2433" municipality="Buea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FD85FB6FFD440A70" bold="true" box="[605,725,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A49FFA7FD85FB6FFD440A70" box="[605,725,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FD39FB6EFC780A71" bold="true" box="[737,1001,1266,1292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A49FFA7FD39FB6EFC780A71" box="[737,1001,1266,1292]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: 1
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<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FBD0FB6FFBB50A70" bold="true" box="[1032,1060,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J,</emphasis>
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<location id="6C5A60A14A49FFA7FBF1FB6FFBE30A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4:6C5A60A14A49FFA7FBF1FB6FFBE30A70" box="[1065,1138,1267,1293]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1387" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="9.2433" municipality="Buea" name="Sappo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sappo</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="895EAC004A49FFA7FBA2FB6FFB250A70" box="[1146,1204,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Buea</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FB66FB6FFAB40A70" box="[1214,1317,1267,1293]" degrees="4.1387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="4.1387">4.1387N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FAF6FB6FFA000A70" box="[1326,1425,1267,1293]" degrees="9.2433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="9.2433">9.2433E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FF4FFA8BFEFF0A4C" box="[151,366,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">British Cameroons</collectorName>
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, IV-21
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FE1DFA8BFD990A4C" box="[453,520,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.Tita</collectorName>
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||
(gift
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<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FD92FA8BFD3C0A4C" box="[586,685,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P.Brinck</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A49FFA7FD62FA8BFC9A0A4C" box="[698,779,1303,1329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SMNS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A49FFA7FCF8FA8AFAC90A28" collectorName="J, Is. Fernando Poo & L. Fea & Mus. Genova" country="Equatorial Guinea" elevation="800" latitude="3.43" location="Musola" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="8.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="800" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FCF8FA8AFB070A4D" bold="true" box="[800,1174,1302,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A49FFA7FCF8FA8AFB070A4D" box="[800,1174,1302,1328]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Republic of Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FB6DFA8BFA0C0A4C" box="[1205,1437,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FB6DFA8BFB400A4C" bold="true" box="[1205,1233,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J,</emphasis>
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||
Is. Fernando Poo
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||
</collectorName>
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||
[Bioko],
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||
<location id="6C5A60A14A49FFA7FF24FAA7FEC10A28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A49FFA1FF4FFBFEFC470CB4:6C5A60A14A49FFA7FF24FAA7FEC10A28" box="[252,336,1339,1365]" country="Equatorial Guinea" latitude="3.43" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="8.6" name="Musola" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Musola</location>
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||
[~
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FEB5FAA7FE260A28" box="[365,439,1339,1365]" degrees="3.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="3.43">3.43N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A49FFA7FE1BFAA7FD990A28" box="[451,520,1339,1365]" degrees="8.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="8.6">8.60E</geoCoordinate>
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||
]
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||
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A49FFA7FDCDFAA7FDF40A28" box="[533,613,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A49FFA7FDCDFAA7FDF00A28" box="[533,609,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E2A8D1494A49FFA7FDCDFAA7FDF00A28" box="[533,609,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
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||
s.m.
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||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FD41FAA7FD480A28" box="[665,729,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L.Fea</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A49FFA7FD31FAA7FC150A28" box="[745,900,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mus. Genova</collectorName>
|
||
, pinned, genitalia on pinned plastic slide)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF1FFAC2FF460A98" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FF1FFAC2FEB70A05" bold="true" box="[199,294,1374,1400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
. WL of male
|
||
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A49FFA7FE65FAC2FDCA0A04" box="[445,603,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.5mm</quantity>
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||
, 16.0mm in the female. Pale yellow, a black spot between ocelli. Flagellum brown, tibiae basally from subgenual organ and tips of tarsi slightly infuscate. First two branches of Rs on common stalk, anterior branch forked or not, posterior branch connected to M by crossveins. Ocelli small, just over 1 diameter apart.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF1FFA73FD7E0908" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A49FFA7FF1FFA73FE950974" bold="true" box="[199,260,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FECBFA73FE0F0974" box="[275,414,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 42–45</figureCitation>
|
||
). T7 with a faintly expressed caudal sclerite ending in a small pointed process with slightly convex underside from which single SB project in dorsal view. T8–T10 as for the group. Mediobasal callus of HT10 rounded, HT10 process slender, narrowing towards the blunt tip. Process nearly straight in dorsal view, tip gently upcurved in side view. Sternites without setal fringes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A49FFA7FF1FF9E3FE320830" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FECCF9E3FE0B09E4" box="[276,410,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
) large and wide, membranous except for a triangular dorsal sclerite extending from base to near half length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FE8EF93FFE3909C0" box="[342,424,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, ds). A pair of swellings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FD1DF93FFCDD09C0" box="[709,844,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 43, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
, sw) at the ventrodistal edge of the tube is beset with fine triangular teeth. A short basal section of endophallus is bare, more distally sides and ventral face bear large flat hooks with abruptly back-curved tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FD9FF977FD400878" box="[583,721,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), distal hooks are successively smaller. Convex dorsal side of endophallus with slender needle-like spines (sp in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A49FFA7FCF6F893FC110854" box="[814,896,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are inconspicuous near base but form a fairly dense distal band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DFA66F24A4EFFA0FF40F8B3FBF90886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" targetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4EFFA0FF40F8B3FBF90886" blockId="36.[151,1437,1839,2043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4EFFA0FF40F8B3FEC8083A" bold="true" box="[152,345,1839,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 42–49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4EFFA0FE85F8B3FDBD083A" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[349,556,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4EFFA0FE85F8B3FDBD083A" box="[349,556,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neoperla spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4EFFA0FDE9F8B3FDF9083A" bold="true" box="[561,616,1839,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A4EFFA0FDE9F8B3FDF9083A" box="[561,616,1839,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratype from Bioko: 42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFF0BFD6C0E3C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFF0BFE8F0FCC" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEE8FF0BFE170FCC" box="[304,390,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 caudally pale brownish and slightly projecting, with a median kink. Vagina long, with almost parallel sides, near midlength with numerous scales, their sharp tips point caudo-mediad. The SSt inserts far in front and bears many strong folds on its back. SSt first directed cephalad, this section with many undulating folds inside. The SSt is then bent back abruptly and becomes a wide slender tube with very fine pale spinules. The narrow tip supports the curled spermatheca in central position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFED7FEBE0D64" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFED7FF670E18" bold="true" box="[199,246,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FEDDFED7FE1F0E18" box="[261,398,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 47–49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Drum-shaped, the low operculum is covered with deep irregular grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FB0EFED7FACF0E18" box="[1238,1374,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 47, 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). The funnel-shaped collar is long, its surface is smooth, the rim flanged and scalloped, the anchor mushroom-shaped. Sides with ~20 striae which are oblique, nearly levogyrous. Costae bear high flanges which are folded sideward and conceal the sulci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FE43FE2BFE600EAC" box="[411,497,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
, cf). Sulci have a wide floor subdivided by little transverse ridges, sulci end in a transverse cell, cells form a ring of long cells around the base of the operculum (bd in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FBACFE47FB580E88" box="[1140,1225,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropyles were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFDBEFB320DF8" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFDBEFE950D41" bold="true" box="[199,260,546,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FECDFDBFFE2D0D40" box="[277,444,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 491" captionStart-1="FIGURE 492" captionStart-2="FIGURE 493" captionStartId-0="177.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="179.[152,255,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,312,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[261,1328,192,1745]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-120@177.[176,904,321,1800]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-30@179.[335,1030,196,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="177" captionTargetPageId-1="178" captionTargetPageId-2="179" captionText-0="FIGURE 491. Codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 83 largely complete mitochondrial genome sequences only (mt-NT). Statistical support values (SH-aLRT, UFBoot) from this and other analyses summarised by squares as explained in the figure. Terminal labels include information on the species, type status, gender, originating country, unique sequence identifier (NEOP###), sequencing approach and total basepairs of 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. HT = holotype; PT = paratype; PCR = Polymerase Chaine Reaction; WGS = Whole Genome Shotgun." captionText-1="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." captionText-2="FIGURE 493. Partial (outgroup, clades A, B, D) codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Statistical support values above branches or near nodes are SH-aLRT and UFBoot for the codon-model analyses, followed by NT123 UFBoot. Terminal labels include information on the species, type status, gender, originating country, unique sequence identifier (NEOP###), sequencing approach and total basepairs of 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. See Fig. 492 for an overview. HT = holotype; PT = paratype; PCR = Polymerase Chaine Reaction; WGS = Whole Genome Shotgun." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154204" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8154198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8154204/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 491–493</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A4FFFA1FD57FDBFFD600D40" box="[655,753,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A4FFFA1FCE1FDBFFC3F0D40" box="[825,942,547,573]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
was sequenced with the genome skimming approach, but only 2,049bp of the mitochondrial, protein-coding genes could be assembled. It is strongly supported (mt-NT; poorly in all-NT with 75.7/57/5) as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FD31FDF7FC120DF8" authority="Zwick & Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[745,899,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalengonis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FD31FDF7FC120DF8" box="[745,899,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. kalengonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FC52FDF7FC580DF8" bold="true" box="[906,969,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A4FFFA1FC52FDF7FC580DF8" box="[906,969,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FC3FFDF7FB320DF8" authority="Navas." authorityName="Navas." box="[999,1187,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lujana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FC3FFDF7FBDE0DF8" box="[999,1103,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. lujana</emphasis>
|
||
Navás.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A4FFFA1FF1FFD13FC470CB4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFD13FA060DD4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1431,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFD13FED90DD4" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FDEEFD13FD3F0DD4" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[566,686,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FDEEFD13FD3F0DD4" box="[566,686,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remarkable, striking, alludes to the exceptional genitalia and egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="693A367A4A4FFFA1FF1FFD2FFC470CB4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FF1FFD2FFE9B0DB0" bold="true" box="[199,266,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Genders are thought to be conspecific because there were no competing candidates at the collecting sites. Male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FDF9FD4BFD2B0D8C" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[545,698,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FDF9FD4BFD2B0D8C" box="[545,698,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fit in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FCF0FD4BFC7A0D8C" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[808,1003,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FCF0FD4BFC7A0D8C" box="[808,1003,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FB9CFD4BFB210D8C" box="[1092,1200,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||
was prepared during manipulation of the penis when macerated tissue still inflated and strongly bent the organ. The completely cleared penis is curved only little (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A4FFFA1FE64FC83FD9E0C44" box="[444,527,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–49" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[208,1392,194,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-32@36.[195,1392,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 42–49. Neoperla spectabilis n. sp. Male paratype from Bioko:42, abdominal tip, dorsal view, tergites 7–9 numbered; 43, artificially everted over-inflated penis; 44, enlarged detail of same. 45, penis of male from Cameroon. Female holotype: 46, vagina and spermathecal stalk, diagrammatical, limit between sternites S7 and S8 indicated; 47, egg; 48, chorion fragment with part of the operculum (op) and the flanged costae (not to scale); 49, detached operculum, top view, same scale as 47. bd, border between operculum and flanged costae; cf, costal flange; op, operculum; ds, dorsal sclerite; sa, spermatheca; sp, spicules; SSt, spermathecal stalk; sw, disto-lateral swelling on penis tube. Arrows indicate hooks with bent tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154022/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). The large flat hooks with angularly back-bent tip stand opposite long needle-like spines on the endophallus, the configuration is distinctive, the large hooks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FC2EFCDFFBE80C20" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[1014,1145,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FC2EFCDFFBE80C20" box="[1014,1145,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of different shape and there are no slender needle-like spines. The long flanges on the egg costae resemble some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FB5FFCFBFB760CFC" authorityName="Klapalek. Both" authorityYear="1909" box="[1159,1255,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FB5FFCFBFB760CFC" box="[1159,1255,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but overall egg shape, collar, and many more characters are very different. Sulci with cells separated by little ridges, and the long peripheral cells separating striae and operculum resemble
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A4FFFA1FCFAFC33FC470CB4" box="[802,982,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A4FFFA1FCFAFC33FC420CB4" authorityName="Zwick & Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[802,979,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidogigas">N. pallidogigas</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |