treatments-xml/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:58 +02:00

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<document id="3ABF1C903D0A290298E56B6FBE86988F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213" ID-CLB-Dataset="36522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293689" ID-ZooBank="F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487318933742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen &amp; Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2017" docId="CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium macrenteron Sanamyan &amp; Sanamyan, 2017, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D26DED1-CFB0-4A47-94FD-6DC21ABFBB89" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="303EFFC4FFD107036E49FFB8FFCDEF66" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698437028228" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A902BCBE8BDED4A1F4ED59C3AEC9EDF1">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C4BCD5032F7521A3033A685A1D62B1">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53BB7C72B74793D0DE39B47720F979A9">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2AC4FF9E701DA7C27BE284A48670166D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B13FE314FB6F35C9FC57357BD81ABFF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049286" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D26DED1-CFB0-4A47-94FD-6DC21ABFBB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFED8EC74" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFD6EFBEBED96" blockId="14.[151,1062,726,786]" box="[151,1062,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="1F5981C6FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFBEBED96" bold="true" box="[151,1062,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFBEBED96" bold="true" box="[151,1062,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFE64ED96" box="[151,425,726,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrenteron" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFE64ED96" bold="true" box="[151,425,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDF070D6FF9FD6EFDE4ED96" box="[432,553,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6C17FD6EFBEBED96" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" box="[606,1062,726,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6C17FD6EFC85ED96" bold="true" box="[606,840,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Macrenteron ritteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6D06FD6EFBEBED96" author="Redikorzev" box="[847,1062,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFD41FED8EC74" blockId="14.[151,1062,726,786]" box="[151,277,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
(
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDF070D6ED7FD41FEC6EC74" box="[158,267,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,977,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,977,1895]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Aplidium macrenteron nom. nov. A, zooids; B, colony underwater; C, preserved colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312201/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" blockId="14.[151,822,833,855]" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFD84EC31" authority="Redikorzev, 1927: 379" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,585,833,855]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFE97EC31" box="[151,346,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Macrenteron ritteri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDF070D6F28FCF9FD84EC31" author="Redikorzev" box="[353,585,833,855]" page="379" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6F28FCF9FDDAEC31" author="Redikorzev" box="[353,535,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDF070D6C1AFCF9FCFFEC31" author="Sanamyan" box="[595,818,833,855]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6C1AFCF9FD32EC31" author="Sanamyan" box="[595,767,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" box="[151,1110,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" blockId="14.[151,1110,900,925]" box="[151,1110,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655535" box="[151,1110,900,925]" collectingDate="2016-08-24" country="Iceland" elevation="16" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFE4DECFB" bold="true" box="[151,384,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="41716071FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFF32ECFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53:41716071FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFF32ECFB" box="[151,255,900,925]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6FCEFC3DFE02ECFA" box="[391,463,901,924]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDF070D6F9CFC3CFDD1ECFB" box="[469,540,900,925]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDF070D6C61FC3CFD6EECFB" box="[552,675,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDF070D6CE7FC3CFD24ECFA" box="[686,745,900,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="CF83D199FFDF070D6CE7FC3CFD24ECFA" box="[686,745,900,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3010106AFFDF070D6CBCFC3CFCBBECFB" box="[757,886,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-24">
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFDF070D6CBCFC3CFCBBECFB" box="[757,886,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-24">24.08.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony (#162).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<caption id="10D16622FFDF070D6EDEF8C4FB52E8F4" box="[151,1183,1916,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312201/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[151,1436,977,1895]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEF8C4FB52E8F4" blockId="14.[151,1183,1916,1938]" box="[151,1183,1916,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEF8C4FED5E8F7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1916,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6F6DF8C4FDCBE8F4" box="[292,518,1916,1938]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrenteron" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6F6DF8C4FDCBE8F4" box="[292,518,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDF070D6C44F8C5FDBFE8F4" box="[525,626,1917,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, zooids; B, colony underwater; C, preserved colony.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6E8EFF2FFEB6EDAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFF2FFEE0EE26" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6E8EFF2FFE94EFD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
The colony is a flat sandy mass,
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6C95FF20FCD8EFC9" box="[732,789,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
in greatest diameter and about
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6AC9FF20FB74EFC9" box="[1152,1209,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick, attached to a stone by a whole lower surface. The surface and the inner layers of the test contain large amount of sand making the colony extremely cryptic despite its large size. The upper surface is flat, the common cloacal openings are numerous but hard to see and the systems of zooids cannot be recognized even on the underwater photographs of live colonies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFEF4FEB6EDAB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
The zooids, about
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6FD0FEF4FE16EE02" box="[409,475,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in somewhat contracted state, stand within the colony vertically and parallel to each other. Longitudinal thoracic muscles are thin, about
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6CA6FEC8FCE7EEEE" box="[751,810,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
number, expand to abdomen and postabdomen as two ventral bands of crowded muscles, which are not strong. Discernible transverse muscles present on the anterior (upper) end of the thorax. The branchial siphon is short, and although it has usual 6 lobes, the lobes are not well defined and often irregular. The atrial languet issued from the upper rim of the small atrial opening. The atrial languet may be wide with three long lobes, or narrow and simple (in zooids from the same colony). The branchial sac has 13 rows of about 20 stigmata on each side. The abdomen is short and straight, the stomach is in its middle part, with five prominent widely separated longitudinal folds. The postabdomen is a direct continuation of the abdomen (no constriction between them) and shorter than the abdomen. It contains a group of large ova and a compact bunch of small testis follicles situated immediately below the pole of the gut loop. The heart is in the end of the postabdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6E8EFD6FFDF6EB53" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFD6FFDF6EB53" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6E8EFD6FFEF6ED96" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most previously recorded specimens of this species had strongly developed epicards extending down from the bottom of the branchial sac along the ventral side of zooid through the whole length of abdomen and postabdomen and usually filled by pink parenchymatous tissue.
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6D3CFCA7FB87EC5E" author="Redikorzev" box="[885,1098,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev (1927)</bibRefCitation>
misinterpreted them with the heard and created a new genus
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6C4DFCFDFD59EC3A" box="[516,660,837,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6C4DFCFDFD59EC3A" box="[516,660,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Macrenteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species.
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6D15FCFCFBE8EC3A" author="Sanamyan" box="[860,1061,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that the heart in this species is in the end of postabdomen, as in all related species of
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6DD7FCDFFBE0ECE6" box="[926,1069,871,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polyclinidae</taxonomicName>
, but thought the genus may be separated from
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6F02FC34FE7FECC2" box="[331,434,908,932]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6F02FC34FE7FECC2" box="[331,434,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by unusually well developed epicardium. The present colony contains well developed zooids in which epicardium is not filled by parenchyma and is not conspicuous. The zooids certainly are of
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6EDEFC6CFF33EC8A" box="[151,254,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFC6CFF33EC8A" box="[151,254,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFDE070C6F40FC6DFEF4EC8B" box="[265,313,981,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
and the genus
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6FBDFC6DFD49EC8A" box="[500,644,981,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6FBDFC6DFD49EC8A" box="[500,644,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Macrenteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6DC4FC6CFC39EC8A" box="[909,1012,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6DC4FC6CFC39EC8A" box="[909,1012,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. The name
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6A8AFC6CFABBEC8A" box="[1219,1398,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6A8AFC6CFABBEC8A" box="[1219,1398,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium ritteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6FF0FC40FCD8EB76" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[441,789,1015,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6FF0FC40FDA5EB69" box="[441,616,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium ritteri</emphasis>
(Sluiter, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
, so a new replacement name
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6A29FC40FA96EB76" box="[1120,1371,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrenteron" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6A29FC40FA96EB76" box="[1120,1371,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDE070C6B2AFC40FF0AEB52" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed here for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>