117 lines
9 KiB
XML
117 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="C7B24870CF0C034EACE01ACBC4CF56F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus melleus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7B24870CF0C034EACE01ACBC4CF56F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B24870CF0C034EACE01ACBC4CF56F6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oenomaus_melleus" authority="Druce" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus melleus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melleus">Oenomaus melleus (Druce)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Distribution, habitat, and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">This species occurs in wet lowland forest. It is recorded from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil (PA, PE, ES).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="new material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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Costa Rica.- 2♂: Heredia, prov. Finca La Selva, 3 km S. Puerto Viejo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.VII.1992, leg. H.A. Hespenheide (USNM); prov. Heredia, F. La Selva, 3 km S. Pto. Viejo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 5.IV.1985, H.A. Hespenheide (USNM). 1♀: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, voucher Janzen & Hallwachs #97-SRNP-62841, legs away for DNA, Genitalia 2009: 30♀ R.K. Robbins (USNM) (Fig. 20). Guyana.- 1♂: Region 7 Lower Cuyuni River nr. Arimu R. 100',
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5666666">6°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.966667">58°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.IX.1991, leg. S. Fratello (USNM ENT 00180024). Brazil.- 1♂: ES,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaguassú">Itaguassu</normalizedToken>
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, IX.1971, Paulo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
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Elias, A.C. Allyn Acc. 1971-38, genitalia slide/vial #4700, prep. S.S. Nicolay (USNM). 1♀: PE, Recife, 5.I.1962, leg. Ebert (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Faynel (2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="28">2008</bibRefCitation>
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) partitioned this species into a Transandean Region (terminology from
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Brown 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) nominate subspecies and an Amazonian Region subspecies
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus melleus subsp. guyanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melleus" subSpecies="guyanensis">Oenomaus melleus guyanensis</taxonomicName>
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based on size and color of scales at the base of the VFW. The male genitalia of each taxon were the same. As noted in the next paragraph, the new material examined does not confirm this recognition of two taxa. For example, the Costa Rican specimens resemble the Amazonian ones. For this reason, we synonymize
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus melleus subsp. guyanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melleus" subSpecies="guyanensis">Oenomaus melleus guyanensis</taxonomicName>
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Faynel with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus melleus subsp. melleus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melleus" subSpecies="melleus">Oenomaus melleus melleus</taxonomicName>
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(Druce), new synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="intraspecific variation">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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The wing pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus melleus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melleus">Oenomaus melleus</taxonomicName>
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is highly variable. The type from Colombia and two specimens from Nicaragua and Venezuela are relatively large (male FW length = 16.8 mm, SD = 1.3, N = 3). They have a white spot on the basal part of VHW cell Rs-M1, no reddish scales on the basal part of ventral wing, and a black spot in VHW cell Cu1-Cu2. The specimens from French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (PA), Venezuela and Peru (UC) are smaller (male FW length = 14.1 mm, SD = 0.4, N = 5). They have a white spot on the basal part of VHW cell Rs-M1, reddish scales on the basal part of ventral wing, and no black spot in VHW cell Cu1-Cu2. The males
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="29" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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Costa Rica are also relatively small (male FW length = 14.7 mm, SD = 1.6, N = 3). They have no white spot on the basal part of VHW cell Rs-M1, no reddish scales on the basal part of ventral wing and a black spot in VHW cell Cu1-Cu2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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Described by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Faynel (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |