494 lines
59 KiB
XML
494 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="9856C89A290A0761EEB53893EBB201A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="54553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5221.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c98b60d-917e-428e-af26-ae56accd2646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441371" ID-ZooBank="BECF280B-99E0-4DE3-874B-8585C1E4602E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671100614055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R. & Stocks, Ian C." docDate="2022" docId="AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5221.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthococcus pennyae Miller and Stocks 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="5308FFE9885C811EFF85FFC2025D1D10" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699413580947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6BA7D6F7D77BBC309FBA0937C625B756">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D4DFCE5D76EC8F51AB79EF3A22632E2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F67D20C406C8CE09D63FD263E1D4DD35">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FED4B39D880DC69848B2C50891D7479" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA4D33B3F0C4B66D69665B5B5C73289">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE68C53B4B7F1478A69798E3FF3F6564" type="email">tocks@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2521D1866CD4E51332935578B495B00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="472430ECA4DDA35CD0AA1DC48BD03719">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAF03DFF73E6580C0E7C1B07809200F1">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="763CB1C86C442E5FF8F3C5E85CFECE71">5221</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="02056C23E8E3CFBF6868B0475C9DDE5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<treatment id="AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C887C813EFF12FB0C00B719F9" box="[151,746,1230,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF12FB0C00B719F9" blockId="32.[151,746,1230,1257]" box="[151,746,1230,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="7C6F81EB887C813EFF12FB0C00B719F9" bold="true" box="[151,746,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF12FB0C00B719F9" bold="true" box="[151,746,1230,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFF12FB0C00FD19F8" authority="Miller and Stocks" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,672,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF12FB0C03E119F9" bold="true" box="[151,444,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthococcus pennyae</emphasis>
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Miller and Stocks
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE887C813EFD22FB0D00B719F9" box="[679,746,1231,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C887C813EFF12FAD607661BA7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF12FAD601E1183B" blockId="32.[151,956,1299,1323]" box="[151,956,1299,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9887C813EFF12FAD601E1183B" box="[151,956,1299,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFF12FAD60370183B" box="[151,301,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF12FAD60354183B" box="[151,265,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eriococcus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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“CA1”
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096887C813EFEFAFAD100C6183B" author="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J." box="[383,667,1299,1323]" page="445" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B76887C813EFEFAFAD100C6183B" author="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J." box="[383,667,1299,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref119853" refString="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook and Gullan 2004: 445</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 447 (informal designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF12FA9B07661BA7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF12FA9B006C1863" bold="true" box="[151,561,1369,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined: Adult female</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA887C813EFDB3FA9B006718CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024426" collectingDate="1969-05-18" collectionCode="CDFA" collectorName="Coll. D. Dyer" county="Glamis" location="Glamis, Imperial / Co." municipality="Imperial" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFDB3FA9B00C11863" bold="true" box="[566,668,1369,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="F8238825887C813EFDB3FA9B00C11863" box="[566,668,1369,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(single
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<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887C813EFD74FA9B01071863" box="[753,858,1369,1395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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on slide) with right label “
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFBFCFA9B077C1863" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1145,1313,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFBFCFA9B077C1863" box="[1145,1313,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFAB6FA9807D21863" authority="Miller and Stocks" box="[1331,1423,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
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||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFAB6FA9807D21863" box="[1331,1423,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pennyae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Miller & Stocks / Holotype;” left label “
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<location id="2247605C887C813EFDC9FABF011B1887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89:2247605C887C813EFDC9FABF011B1887" box="[588,838,1405,1431]" county="Glamis" municipality="Imperial" name="Glamis, Imperial / Co." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Glamis, Imperial / Co.</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF865887C813EFCD5FABF01AB1887" box="[848,1014,1405,1431]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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/
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<date id="53261047887C813EFB8CFABF06DD1887" box="[1033,1152,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1969-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="4362E9AF887C813EFB8CFABF06DD1887" box="[1033,1152,1405,1431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1969-05-18">18-V-1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ ex.
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFB3FFABF070F1887" ID-CoL="498YL" authority="A. Gray" box="[1210,1362,1405,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFB3FFABF070F1887" box="[1210,1362,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<location id="2247605C887C813EFB3FFABF07571887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89:2247605C887C813EFB3FFABF07571887" box="[1210,1290,1405,1431]" county="Glamis" municipality="Imperial" name="Olneya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Olneya</location>
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tesota
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351887C813EFAE3FABF02AC18AC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coll. D. Dyer</collectorName>
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/ OR69E22-45;” label on back of slide “
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFD38FA63012818AC" box="[701,885,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFD38FA63013818AB" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[701,869,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthococcus</taxonomicName>
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/
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFCF9FA6006C818AB" authority="Miller & Stocks" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" box="[892,1173,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFCF9FA60018518AB" box="[892,984,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pennyae</emphasis>
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Miller & Stocks
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFB29FA6306AF18AB" box="[1196,1266,1441,1467]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CDFA</collectionCode>
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/ HOLOTYPE / Glamis 69.” Holotype is in
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFE6BFA07006718CF" box="[494,570,1477,1503]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CDFA</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA887C813EFDC2FA0706271B13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024445" collectingDate="1925-02-28" collectionCode="UCD" collectorName="P. T. Vorhies" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." location="Maricopa Co." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFDC2FA07009A18CF" bold="true" box="[583,711,1477,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887C813EFDC2FA07009F18CF" box="[583,706,1477,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617887C813EFD57FA0401F418CF" box="[722,937,1477,1504]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865887C813EFC30FA07064E18CF" box="[949,1043,1477,1503]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B887C813EFBA4FA07069C18CF" box="[1057,1217,1477,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
: Mesa,
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||
<date id="53261047887C813EFA98FA0707C518F0" box="[1309,1432,1477,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1925-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF887C813EFA98FA0707C518F0" box="[1309,1432,1477,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1925-02-28">II-28-1925</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFF3EFA2B03B71B13" ID-CoL="498YL" authority=", P. T. Vorhies" authorityName="P. T. Vorhies" box="[187,490,1513,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF3EFA2B030B1B13" box="[187,342,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Olneya tesota</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351887C813EFEE0FA2803B71B13" box="[357,490,1513,1540]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P.T. Vorhies</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 first-instar nymph paratypes on 1 slide)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFC52FA2B064F1B13" box="[983,1042,1513,1539]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA887C813EFB03FA2B00741B7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024456" collectingDate="1969-05-18" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. Dyer" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Glamis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865887C813EFB03FA2B06A61B13" box="[1158,1275,1513,1539]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B887C813EFA82FA2B07C51B13" box="[1287,1432,1513,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2247605C887C813EFF12F9CF02B71B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89:2247605C887C813EFF12F9CF02B71B37" box="[151,234,1549,1575]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Glamis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="California">Glamis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047887C813EFF71F9CF03331B37" box="[244,366,1549,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1969-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF887C813EFF71F9CF03331B37" box="[244,366,1549,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1969-05-18">V-18-1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A887C813EFEFCF9CC00381B38" box="[377,613,1550,1576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFE1EF9CC00381B38" ID-CoL="498YL" authority=", D. Dyer" authorityName="D. Dyer" box="[411,613,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFE1EF9CC03F21B38" box="[411,431,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFE38F9CC03A21B37" box="[445,511,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tesota</emphasis>
|
||
, D. Dyer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887C813EFDF2F9CF009A1B38" box="[631,711,1549,1576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887C813EFCB9F9CF01ED1B38" box="[828,944,1549,1576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">13 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 first-instar nymphs and 1 second-instar ♁ on 23 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFEA9F9F3032D1B5B" box="[300,368,1585,1611]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFE67F9F0007E1B5C" box="[482,547,1586,1612]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(3 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFD25F9F300BB1B5B" box="[672,742,1585,1611]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
(9 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFCE1F9F301F51B5B" box="[868,936,1585,1611]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
(2 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFBA0F9F006271B5C" box="[1061,1146,1586,1612]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFB69F9F3077A1B5B" box="[1260,1319,1585,1611]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
(2 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFF12F99402B11B60" box="[151,236,1622,1648]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFEE6F99703EE1B7F" box="[355,435,1621,1647]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(4 slides)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA887C813EFDB3F99706301B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024455" collectingDate="1970-04-16" collectionCode="CDFA, UCD" collectorName="R. A. Flock & R. F. Wilkey" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Glamis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="2247605C887C813EFDB3F99700D41B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89:2247605C887C813EFDB3F99700D41B7F" box="[566,649,1621,1647]" country="United States of America" name="Glamis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="California">Glamis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047887C813EFD13F99701441B7F" box="[662,793,1621,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF887C813EFD13F99701441B7F" box="[662,793,1621,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-04-16">IV-16-1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A887C813EFCA2F994075D1B7F" box="[807,1280,1621,1648]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFCC9F994075D1B7F" ID-CoL="498YL" authority=", R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey" authorityName="R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey" box="[844,1280,1621,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFCC9F994013D1B60" box="[844,864,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFCF5F99401EF1B7F" box="[880,946,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tesota</emphasis>
|
||
, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887C813EFA97F99707221B60" box="[1298,1407,1621,1648]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 second-instar ♁♁ and 22 first-instar nymphs on 4 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFC8BF9BB01091B83" box="[782,852,1657,1683]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
(3 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFC4BF9BB06541B83" box="[974,1033,1657,1683]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA887C813EFBFDF9BB07661BA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024367" collectingDate="1972-06-29" collectionCode="CDFA, UCD, USNM" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Winterhaven" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="2247605C887C813EFBFDF9BB07541B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791887C813AFF12FB0C00561B89:2247605C887C813EFBFDF9BB07541B83" box="[1144,1289,1657,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Winterhaven" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="California">Winterhaven</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047887C813EFA97F9BB07C51B83" box="[1298,1432,1657,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1972-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF887C813EFA97F9BB07C51B83" box="[1298,1432,1657,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1972-06-29">VI-29-1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A887C813EFF12F95C005C1BA7" box="[151,513,1693,1720]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFF3FF95C005C1BA7" ID-CoL="498YL" authority=", Davis and Paddock" authorityName="Davis and Paddock" box="[186,513,1693,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF3FF95C02931BA8" box="[186,206,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF59F95C03431BA7" box="[220,286,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tesota</emphasis>
|
||
, Davis and Paddock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887C813EFD94F95F00DD1BA8" box="[529,640,1693,1720]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 ad. ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on 4 slides):
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFC90F95F01061BA7" box="[789,859,1693,1719]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
(2 slides),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFC53F95F064C1BA7" box="[982,1041,1693,1719]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42887C813EFB04F95F068C1BA7" box="[1153,1233,1693,1719]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C887C813EFF42F90303961AC8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF42F903075F1A7B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF42F903030F1BCB" bold="true" box="[199,338,1729,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Penny Gullan (ANIC) who has made many amazing contributions to the field of coccidology and entomology. The species was chosen because Penny and the first author (DRM) independently became aware of its unusual habit of inducing galls on its host. There is only one other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFF3DF8EF033F1A57" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[184,354,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF3DF8EF033F1A57" box="[184,354,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617887C813EFE33F8EF03B11A57" box="[438,492,1837,1863]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
that induces galls, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFCAFF8EC019B1A57" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[810,966,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFCAFF8EC019B1A57" box="[810,966,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We had planned to describe the species together, but Penny returned to her homeland in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617887C813EFD31F89301461A7B" box="[692,795,1873,1899]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and DRM was slow in making it a priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF42F8B701061AA3" blockId="32.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF42F8B7032A1A9F" bold="true" box="[199,375,1909,1935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Field features:</emphasis>
|
||
Occurring in leaf roll galls on the host, which is commonly called desert ironwood or palo fierro, and is the only species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887C813EFDF0F85B01051AA3" authority="(Fabacaeae)" baseAuthorityName="Fabacaeae" box="[629,856,1945,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFDF0F85B009B1AA3" box="[629,710,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Olneya</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabacaeae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887C813EFF42F87F03961AC8" blockId="32.[151,1437,1369,2008]" box="[199,459,1981,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887C813EFF42F87F033F1AC7" bold="true" box="[199,354,1981,2007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02887C813EFEF4F87F039E1AC8" box="[369,451,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,189,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthococcus pennyae sp. n., adult female, Glamis, Imperial Co., California, USA, April 16, 1970, on Olneya tesota, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey.A=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; H=cruciform pore; J=antenna; K=dorsal surface of coxa; L=claw; O=femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441418/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C887D813AFF42FF5400561B89" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FF5406581C0D" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FF5403061DA0" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFEE3FF55038C1DA1" box="[358,465,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, slide-mounted specimen
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFC85FF5501071DA1" box="[768,858,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFC2DFF55065F1DA1" box="[936,1026,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFBD3FF55069E1DA1" box="[1110,1219,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFB4BFF5507041DA1" box="[1230,1369,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFF12FF7903431DC5" box="[151,286,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Body pear-shaped, with strongly protruding anal lobes. Anal lobes each dorsally with 3 weakly capitate enlarged setae, anteromedial seta shortest, remaining setae about equal, with 1 microtubular duct; each lobe ventrally with 3 flagellate setae including anal-lobe seta and 2 5-locular pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FEE5028D1FE1" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FEE5037E1C50" box="[199,291,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
without flagellate setae. Enlarged setae not arranged in longitudinal lines; in transverse rows from head to segment VII; enlarged setae of 1 variable size: largest seta 45 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFBB2FE8906FA1C75" box="[1079,1191,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
40–50 μm); smallest seta 18 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFED8FEAD03901C99" box="[349,461,367,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
15–19 μm); present in medial and mediolateral areas, becoming increasingly smaller anteriorly; enlarged setae straight, posterior setae each with slightly capitate apex, remaining setae each with acute apex; setal rings thin; segment IV with 37 enlarged setae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFC00FE7501A81CC1" box="[901,1013,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 37–44). Macrotubular ducts of 2 kinds: larger size in areas with enlarged setae; smaller size restricted to lateral regions of anterior abdominal segments. Microtubular ducts approximately 6 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFCBBFE3D01F31F09" box="[830,942,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
5–6 μm), with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded or bilobed, about ½ length of remaining sclerotized portion; total sclerotized area either same length as, or longer than, unsclerotized area; dermal orifice unsclerotized or slightly sclerotized. Multilocular pores of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most abundant, scattered over entire surface; 3-locular pores most common along anterior margins of anterior abdominal segments and on head and thorax. Cruciform pores uncommon along body margin of head and thorax. Microtrichia on segments IV to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FD3907211E05" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1404,763,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FD39036F1E04" box="[199,306,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
apical, with 4 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FCDD000819B1" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FCDD03521E28" box="[199,271,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest seta on segment II 55 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFC97FCDD01221E29" box="[786,895,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
52–68), on segment VII 52 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFAAAFCDD07C11E29" box="[1327,1436,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
42–58 μm); longest anal-lobe seta 105 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFD3DFC8101781E4D" box="[696,805,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
87–117 μm). Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts scattered over entire surface except on head. Microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most abundant, present over entire surface except on medial areas of thorax; 3-locular pores in small numbers over surface, most abundant on thorax and head. Cruciform pores along body margin from head to anterior abdominal segments. Small pores on derm anterior to hind coxae. Legs with hind coxae unusually large, dorsally with 40 pores (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFF1AFC3503511901" box="[159,268,1015,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 45–67), ventrally with 33 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFDFBFC3500B61901" box="[638,747,1015,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 26–50); each femur with 5 setae, each hind femur with 11 pores dorsally (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFEE6FBD9038D1925" box="[355,464,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 3–12), 6 pores ventrally (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFCA3FBD901CE1925" box="[806,915,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with 2–9), each tibia with 4 setae, without seta in middle of tibia, without pores; hind tibia/tarsus 0.8 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFC83FBFD012E1949" box="[774,883,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
0.6–0.8). Antennae each 6- or 7-segmented, 175 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825887D813FFE8DFBA10328196D" box="[264,373,1123,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
170–200 μm). Frontal lobe absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia on mesothorax to segment VIII; also present on all coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FB69002F1821" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FB69034E19D5" bold="true" box="[199,275,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E887D813FFDE3FB69015C19D5" box="[614,769,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from three localities. The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887D813FFB76FB69072219D4" box="[1267,1407,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFB76FB69072219D4" box="[1267,1407,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct when compared with other members of the genus by having: unusually large hind coxae; a few small pores on the derm anterior of the hind coxa; multilocular pores on the dorsum; enlarged setae restricted to the dorsum; and microtubular ducts absent from the venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FAF9037618D1" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This species was sequenced by Lyn Cook based on specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887D813FFC43FAF9064A1845" box="[966,1047,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFC43FAF9064A1845" box="[966,1047,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Olneya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865887D813FFBB9FAF906ED1845" box="[1084,1200,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and was included in the phylogenetic analysis presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76887D813FFDC2FA9D01061869" author="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J." box="[583,859,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref119853" refString="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook and Gullan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was labeled informally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887D813FFB26FA9D07151869" box="[1187,1352,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFB26FA9D077C1868" box="[1187,1313,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“CA1” in Table 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02887D813FFEC6FA4103DB188D" box="[323,390,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. General morphology. I=Anal ring: Ia—Ov. maryfoleybensonae first-instar nymph; Ib—H. hyperici second-instar ♀; Ic—Cryptococcus fagisuga second-instar ♀; Id—Carphococcus apodus second-instar ♀; Ie—Carpochloroides eugeniae adult ♀; If—Ov. agavium second-instar ♁; Ig—Carpo. eugeniae third-instar ♁; Ih—Ov. villanuevorum adult ♀. J=Antennae: Ja—Acanthococcus arenosus first-instar nymph; Jb—Ac. gallicolus adult ♀; Jc—Carpo. eugeniae adult ♀; Jd—Apezococcus idiastes second-instar ♀. L=Claw: Ovaticoccus salviae first-instar nymph with claw digitules (cd), tarsal digitules (td) and denticle (d). O=Femur: Ac. pennyae adult ♀ with translucent pores (tp). W=Legs: Wa—Ac. pennyae adult ♀; Wb—Ac. hoyi second-instar ♁ with middle seta (s). Z=Body margins: Za—Ov. gordoni adult ♀; Zb—Hypericicoccus hyperici second-instar ♀; Zc—Ypofloiococcus libeauae adult ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441373/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
of that publication and has GenBank accession numbers for 18S (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="38CBAB64887D813FFBFEFA4006A5188D" box="[1147,1272,1410,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY795537" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AY795537</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and for COII (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="38CBAB64887D813FFF1AFA64034218D1" box="[159,287,1446,1473]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY791958" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AY791958</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FA08004B18F5" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,534,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FA0803F018F5" bold="true" box="[199,429,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Second-instar male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02887D813FFE3EFA09005018F5" box="[443,525,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,189,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Acanthococcus pennyae sp. n., second-instar male, Glamis, Imperial Co., California, USA, April 16, 1970, on Olneya tesota, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey. A=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; L=claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441422/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42FA2C02971B65" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42FA2C03061B18" bold="true" box="[199,347,1518,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimen
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFD02FA2D00821B19" box="[647,735,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62887D813FFCAEFA2C01D91B19" box="[811,900,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body pear-shaped, with protruding anal lobes.Anal lobes apically acute; each lobe dorsally with 3 apically acute enlarged setae, approximately equal in size, with 1 or 2 microtubular ducts; each lobe ventrally with 3 or 4 flagellate setae including suranal seta and anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42F9BD00F01AA9" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42F9BD037C1B88" box="[199,289,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
without flagellate setae. Enlarged setae with weak indication of 3 pairs of longitudinal lines of slightly larger setae (medial, mediolateral and sublateral), enlarged setae present over entire surface, of 1 variable size: largest seta about 30 μm long; enlarged setae elongate, straight or slightly curved, with acute apices; with 10 enlarged setae on segment IV. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size, abundant over entire surface. Multilocular pores abundant over entire surface, of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most numerous anteriorly and posteriorly, 3-locular pores most abundant on thorax and anterior abdominal segments. Microtubular ducts each about 5 μm long, with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded; sclerotized area slightly longer than unsclerotized area; dermal orifice weakly sclerotized; microtubular ducts scattered over entire surface. Cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia present on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887D813FFF42F801077D1ACD" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1312,1987,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887D813FFF42F801036F1ACC" box="[199,306,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal, with 3 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube unsclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F887E813CFF12F8EB01881A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441418/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1833,1857]" targetBox="[163,1431,189,1804]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887E813CFF12F8EB01881A99" blockId="34.[151,1436,1833,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887E813CFF12F8EB037C1A51" bold="true" box="[151,289,1833,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887E813CFEA2F8EB00411A51" authority="Miller & Stocks, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,540,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887E813CFEA2F8EB00411A51" box="[295,540,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Acanthococcus pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887E813CFDA6F8EB00001A51" bold="true" box="[547,605,1833,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE887E813CFDA6F8EB00001A51" box="[547,605,1833,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female, Glamis, Imperial Co., California, USA, April 16, 1970, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887E813CFAD6F8EB00511A75" authority=", R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey. A" authorityName="R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887E813CFAD6F8EB02891A75" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Olneya tesota</emphasis>
|
||
, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey.A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; H=cruciform pore; J=antenna; K=dorsal surface of coxa; L=claw; O=femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F887F813DFF12F8B7038C1AC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441422/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[161,1428,189,1886]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687887F813DFF12F8B7038C1AC6" blockId="35.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887F813DFF12F8B703791A9E" bold="true" box="[151,292,1909,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887F813DFEABF8B4007B1A9D" authority="Miller & Stocks, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[302,550,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887F813DFEABF8B4007B1A9D" box="[302,550,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthococcus pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887F813DFDB5F8B400301A9E" bold="true" box="[560,621,1910,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE887F813DFDB5F8B400301A9E" box="[560,621,1910,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, second-instar male, Glamis, Imperial Co., California, USA, April 16, 1970, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04887F813DFF3CF85800C71AA2" authority=", R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey. A" authorityName="R. A. Flock and R. F. Wilkey. A" box="[185,666,1946,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tesota">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95887F813DFF3CF85803141AA1" box="[185,329,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Olneya tesota</emphasis>
|
||
, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; L=claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FF5507311C99" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FF5503521DA0" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest seta on segment II about 42 μm long; longest on segment VII about 42 μm; longest anallobe seta 155–188 μm long. Slightly enlarged flagellate setae on sublateral areas of anterior abdominal segments. Macrotubular ducts of 2 kinds: larger size same size as on dorsum, most numerous on abdomen; smaller size on thorax and head. Multilocular pores of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores and 3-locular pores in approximately equal numbers. Microtubular ducts and cruciform pores absent. Legs without pores; each femur with 5 setae; each tibia with 4 setae, without seta in middle of tibia; hind tibia/tarsus 0.8. Antennae each 7-segmented, about 142 μm long. Frontal lobe absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia present on prothorax to segment VIII; also present on all coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FE5101EF1CE5" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FE51034E1CBD" bold="true" box="[199,275,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
This description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E8878813AFDDDFE5101511CBD" box="[600,780,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from one locality. The second-instar males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFA91FE5107C11CBC" box="[1300,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFA91FE5107C11CBC" box="[1300,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique in having dorsal multilocular pores and five setae on each femur. For a comparison of the second-instar males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFF7BFE1903DB1CE4" box="[254,390,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF7BFE1903DB1CE4" box="[254,390,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFE38FE1900441CE5" box="[445,537,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFE38FE1900441CE5" box="[445,537,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. hoyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see the “Notes” section of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FE3C00491F09" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,532,510,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FE3C03F61F09" bold="true" box="[199,427,510,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A028878813AFE3FFE3D00561F09" box="[442,523,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthococcus pennyae sp. n., first-instar nymph, Glamis, Imperial Co., California, USA, April 16, 1970, on Olneya tesota, R.A. Flock and R.F. Wilkey. A=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; J=antenna; L=claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441426/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FDE0014F1FB9" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FDE003061F2C" bold="true" box="[199,347,546,572]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628878813AFD01FDE001571F2D" box="[644,778,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628878813AFCC8FDE1018F1F2D" box="[845,978,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body pear-shaped, with protruding anal lobes. Anal lobes apically acute; each lobe dorsally with 3 apically acute enlarged setae, either all setae equal in size or posteromedial longest and anteromedial shortest; microtubular ducts absent; each lobe ventrally with 3 flagellate setae including suranal seta and anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FD7101C91949" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FD71037C1FDC" box="[199,289,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
without flagellate setae. Enlarged setae present over entire surface, fewer present along margins of anterior abdominal segments and on thorax, forming transverse rows from head to segment VII; enlarged setae of 2 sizes: larger setae variable, on segments II or III to VII forming 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and lateral), enlarged setae on head, thorax, and segments I and II more abundant and without conspicuous longitudinal pattern; smaller-sized setae in single longitudinal line along body margin, decreasing in size posteriorly: largest enlarged setae each about 28 μm long; largest small-sized setae each about 10 μm long; large setae each elongate, straight or slightly curved, with acute apices, small setae each short, conical, straight with acute apices; segment IV with 6 setae. Microtubular ducts each about 4 μm long, with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded; sclerotized area slightly longer than unsclerotized area; dermal orifice weakly sclerotized; microtubular ducts scattered over entire surface, forming 1 pair of longitudinal lines on abdomen (mediolateral) and 2 pairs of lines on thorax (mediolateral and lateral). Macrotubular ducts, cruciform pores, and multilocular pores absent. Microtubular ducts on segments I to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FBA1036B19B1" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FBA1036F196C" box="[199,306,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
apical, dorsal, or ventral, with 3 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FB6906D818D1" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FB69035219D4" box="[199,271,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with setae flagellate, longest seta on segment II approximately 12 μm long, on segment VII about 18 μm; longest anal-lobe seta 132–162 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts and microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores fairly consistent, of 2 kinds: 3-locular pores most abundant, rarely with 5-locular pores near spiracles; head pore present; pore near anterior spiracles usually present; pore near posterior spiracle present or absent; pore present near metathoracic legs; pores present or absent on segments III to VII, with total of 5–7 pores on each side of body. Cruciform pores absent. Legs without pores; each femur with 5 setae; each tibia with 4 setae, without seta in middle of tibia; hind tibia/tarsus 0.7–0.8. Antennae each 6-segmented, 88–98 μm long. Frontal lobe absent. Preantennal pores present. Microtrichia present from mesothorax to segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878878813AFF42FA0900561B89" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFF42FA09034E18F5" bold="true" box="[199,275,1483,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E8878813AFDD3FA0900B318F5" box="[598,750,1483,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from three localities. The first-instar nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFA96FA0907C118F4" box="[1299,1436,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFA96FA0907C118F4" box="[1299,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the first-instar nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFDEAFA2D00B41B19" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[623,745,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFDEAFA2D00B41B19" box="[623,745,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not illustrated or described here). They are similar by the arrangement of the dorsal enlarged setae, which are all about the same size and shape and are organized in three pairs of longitudinal lines on the abdomen. They can be separated as follows (character states in brackets are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048878813AFAFDF9F502A91B64" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958878813AFAFDF9F502A91B64" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): with five or six setae on each hind tibia including one or two in the middle (with 4 setae on each hind tibia, without seta in the middle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |