565 lines
67 KiB
XML
565 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="DAA637171805846D2E63B1C54CDF0EDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="54553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5221.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c98b60d-917e-428e-af26-ae56accd2646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441371" ID-ZooBank="BECF280B-99E0-4DE3-874B-8585C1E4602E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671100614055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R. & Stocks, Ian C." docDate="2022" docId="AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5221.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthococcus gallicolus Miller & Stocks 2022, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5308FFE9885C811EFF85FFC2025D1D10" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699413580947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F2DE362FC75D9B819BCEF348AB0506EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1ECCED223745F727EDA21ABFEDA3466E">
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<mods:title id="34054F3A2B06E16E387490008DFDBE17">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5335E55803A8AE5DD69FB66F287DB305" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC91309F2733157F366B24813CF2F7A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="81C05CEC28BB2EED65BF14EC08BA0290">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A4D67422A7FD56FF615FACD40A9F46" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4909-8654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7F3283C7C4026965CD8B81B22A87A34" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C9A6337B38E822612E3040ABF54A2F7E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEC0626338223798CC4ADCB871B6127F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DC75B17C0C978EA8D60147E49A05DF0">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14AFEC2719B47AB5B0BECCA94DD7AE15" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2871-1042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A1332C58A944D9F9A75E455AC15A474" type="email">tocks@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CAE18836989BE0FE753D297477EFE5DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C1A909D31E5078FFF369B5F6D16847B">
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<mods:date id="D96AC6E06B71BB7E7E0D6E594ECB4134">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ED7612AA1556AA639799467B548ABEE">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="216EF710099C0CA89F4D7F21D9229A56">5221</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF12FF5501011DA1" box="[151,860,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF12FF5501011DA1" blockId="18.[151,860,151,178]" box="[151,860,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="7C6F81EB884E810CFF12FF5501011DA1" bold="true" box="[151,860,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FF5501011DA1" bold="true" box="[151,860,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FF5500B41DA1" authority="(Cockerell & Rohwer)" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[151,745,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FF5503911DA2" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acanthococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
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(Cockerell & Rohwer)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE884E810CFD74FF5501011DA1" box="[753,860,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF12FF1E07C41C40" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF12FF1E00EB1DE3" blockId="18.[151,1433,219,336]" box="[151,694,219,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9884E810CFF12FF1E00EB1DE3" box="[151,694,219,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884E810CFF12FF1E00EF1DE3" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[151,690,219,244]" page="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FF1E00EF1DE3" ID-CoL="JLT7" authority="Cockerell and Rohwer 1909: 169" authorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,690,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Atriplicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FF1E03041DE4" box="[151,345,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Atriplicia gallicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFEDAFF1E00EF1DE3" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[351,690,219,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer 1909: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF12FF39066E1C21" blockId="18.[151,1433,219,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9884E810CFF12FF39066E1C21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FF39000A1C02" ID-CoL="6GPFZ" authority="(Cockerell & Rohwer)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Rohwer" box="[151,599,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FF3903341C02" box="[151,361,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eriococcus gallicola</emphasis>
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||
(Cockerell & Rohwer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884E810CFDE4FF38016D1C02" author="Lindinger, L." box="[609,816,250,274]" page="116" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFDE4FF38016D1C02" author="Lindinger, L." box="[609,816,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="114 - 120" refId="ref121785" refString="Lindinger, L. (1914) Die Cocciden-Literatur des Jahres 1909. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftiche Insektenbiologie, 10, 114 - 120 + 155 - 160 + 243 - 249." type="journal article" year="1914">Lindinger 1914: 116</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(change of combination and misspelling of species epithet).
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FEDB00151C21" authority="(Cockerell & Rohwer)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell & Rohwer" box="[151,584,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FEDB03071C21" box="[151,346,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nidularia gallicola</emphasis>
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||
(Cockerell & Rohwer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884E810CFDD7FEDB01711C21" author="Lindinger, L." box="[594,812,281,305]" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFDD7FEDB01711C21" author="Lindinger, L." box="[594,812,281,305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="77 - 166" refId="ref121817" refString="Lindinger, L. (1933 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.). Entomologischer Anzeiger, 13, 77 - 166." type="journal article" year="1933">Lindinger 1933a: 113</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(change of combination).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF12FEFA07C41C40" blockId="18.[151,1433,219,336]" box="[151,1433,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9884E810CFF12FEFA07C41C40" box="[151,1433,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884E810CFF12FEFA00491C5F" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,532,311,336]" page="85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1957">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FEFA00491C5F" ID-CoL="3B3Y9" authority="Ferris 1957: 85" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,532,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FEFA032E1C40" box="[151,371,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eriococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFEFFFEFA00491C5F" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[378,532,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref120480" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957) A review of the family Eriococcidae (Insecta: Coccoidea). Microentomology, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Ferris 1957: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(revived combination requiring emendation of specific epithet for agreement in gender).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF12FEBC00401E58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF12FEBC07311F38" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FEBC031B1C87" bold="true" box="[151,326,381,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="F8238825884E810CFF12FEBC028F1C88" box="[151,210,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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We have examined two series of specimens (received at
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFC38FEBC06531C88" box="[957,1038,382,408]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFB91FEBC02921CAC" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<date id="53261047884E810CFB91FEBC068B1C88" box="[1044,1238,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-10-30">October 30, 1908</date>
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and
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<date id="53261047884E810CFA8EFEBC02921CAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-11-09">November 9, 1908</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
from
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFE96FE6003CF1CAC" box="[275,402,418,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L.C. Bragg</collectorName>
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||
) with identical information as the
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<typeStatus id="F8238825884E810CFC97FE60011F1CAC" box="[786,834,418,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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||
series except they were sent to the
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFB49FE6007401CAC" box="[1228,1309,418,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
rather than to
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFF30FE04037F1CF0" box="[181,290,454,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cockerell</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFEDCFE0403A21CF0" box="[345,511,454,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rohwer. There</collectorName>
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||
is no doubt that these specimens are identical to the
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<typeStatus id="F8238825884E810CFBD0FE0406D81CF0" box="[1109,1157,454,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series but were not used for the original description.
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||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFE51FE2803A41F14" box="[468,505,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">We</collectorName>
|
||
also have seen specimens collected by
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFC3CFE2806711F14" box="[953,1068,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
in 1896 that were mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFF12FDCC03B81F38" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[151,485,526,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the original description of the species but were excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825884E810CFB6BFDCC07431F38" box="[1262,1310,526,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FDF300401E58" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FDF303951F5B" bold="true" box="[199,456,561,587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFE4AFDF001421F5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024463" box="[463,799,562,588]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Locality" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2247605C884E810CFE4AFDF000711F5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51:2247605C884E810CFE4AFDF000711F5C" box="[463,556,562,588]" name="Locality" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Locality</location>
|
||
?: received at
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFD4BFDF001421F5C" box="[718,799,562,588]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFCA0FDF003171F60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024446" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. D. A Cockerell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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||
V-?-1927, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFC3BFDF0061D1F5C" box="[958,1088,562,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFC3BFDF006451F5C" box="[958,1048,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Atriplex</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFBC9FDF0075E1F5C" box="[1100,1283,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T.D.A Cockerell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFA97FDF007271F5C" box="[1298,1402,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on 1 slide)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFF70FD9403171F60" box="[245,330,598,624]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFED0FD9403931F84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024437" collectingDate="1925-09-27" collectionCode="UCD" collectorName="G. F. Ferris" country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." location="Deep Springs" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884E810CFED0FD9400711F60" box="[341,556,598,624]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884E810CFDBDFD9400F31F60" box="[568,686,598,624]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B884E810CFD3FFD94017F1F60" box="[698,802,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Inyo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2247605C884E810CFCABFD9401971F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51:2247605C884E810CFCABFD9401971F60" box="[814,970,598,624]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo Co." name="Deep Springs" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="California">Deep Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047884E810CFC52FD9406031F61" box="[983,1118,598,625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1925-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFC52FD9406031F61" box="[983,1118,598,625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1925-09-27">IX-27-1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A884E810CFBEEFD9407481F60" box="[1131,1301,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFB15FD9407481F60" box="[1168,1301,598,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFB15FD9406B71F60" box="[1168,1258,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFAA6FD9407C11F60" box="[1315,1436,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G.F. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFF25FDB803541F84" box="[160,265,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on 1 slide)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFE0AFDB803931F84" box="[399,462,634,660]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFE5CFDB806081F84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024340" box="[473,1109,634,660]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Trinidad" country="United States of America" county="Las Animas Co." location="Las Animas Co." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884E810CFE5CFDB8001B1F84" box="[473,582,634,660]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B884E810CFDD5FDB801541F84" box="[592,777,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Las Animas Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFC91FDB8012B1F84" box="[788,886,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884E810CFC91FDB8012B1F84" box="[788,886,634,660]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, received at
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFB81FDB806081F84" box="[1028,1109,634,660]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFBD9FDB801F11FA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024447" collectingDate="1908-11-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. C. Bragg" country="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<date id="53261047884E810CFBD9FDB806881F84" box="[1116,1237,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFBD9FDB806881F84" box="[1116,1237,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-11-09">XI-9-1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFA81FDB8034E1FA8" authority=", L. C. Bragg" authorityName="L. C. Bragg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFA81FDB807CB1F84" box="[1284,1430,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFF12FD5C034E1FA8" box="[151,275,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L.C. Bragg</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFEA7FD5C03D41FA8" box="[290,393,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">9 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 second-instar
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFDC0FD5C00321FA8" box="[581,623,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
exuviae on 5 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFCD2FD5C01F11FA8" box="[855,940,670,696]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFC33FD5C06AF1FA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024454" box="[950,1266,670,696]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Trinidad" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<location id="2247605C884E810CFC33FD5C06451FA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51:2247605C884E810CFC33FD5C06451FA8" box="[950,1048,670,696]" country="United States of America" name="Trinidad" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884E810CFC33FD5C06451FA8" box="[950,1048,670,696]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, received at
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFB24FD5C06AF1FA8" box="[1185,1266,670,696]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFB7DFD5C06A41FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024413" collectingDate="1908-10-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. C. Bragg" country="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<date id="53261047884E810CFB7DFD5C07281FA8" box="[1272,1397,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFB7DFD5C07281FA8" box="[1272,1397,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-10-30">X-30-1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FD0003EF1FCC" authority=", L. C. Bragg" authorityName="L. C. Bragg" box="[151,434,706,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FD0003751FCC" box="[151,296,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351884E810CFEB0FD0003EF1FCC" box="[309,434,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L.C. Bragg</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFE47FD0000651FCC" box="[450,568,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">13 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 second-instar
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFD73FD00017C1FCC" box="[758,801,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 first-instar nymphs on 9 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFB21FD0006A41FCC" box="[1188,1273,706,732]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFA86FD00000D1E34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024400" collectingDate="1896-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Dona Ana Co." location="Las Cruces" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884E810CFA86FD0007C41FCC" box="[1283,1433,706,732]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884E810CFABAFD0007C41FCC" box="[1343,1433,706,732]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B884E810CFF12FD2403661E10" box="[151,315,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dona Ana Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2247605C884E810CFEC3FD24039A1E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51:2247605C884E810CFEC3FD24039A1E10" box="[326,455,742,768]" country="United States of America" county="Dona Ana Co." name="Las Cruces" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="New Mexico">Las Cruces</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047884E810CFE57FD24001F1E10" box="[466,578,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1896-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFE57FD24001F1E10" box="[466,578,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1896-10-09">X-9-1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A884E810CFDC8FD2401891E10" box="[589,980,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFDF5FD2401891E10" authority=", C. H. T. Townsend" authorityName="C. H. T. Townsend" box="[624,980,742,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFDF5FD24015C1E10" box="[624,769,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
, C.H.T. Townsend
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFC61FD2406131E10" box="[996,1102,742,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 second-instar
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFA88FD24077F1E10" box="[1293,1314,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
exuviae, 7 first-instar nymphs on 3 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFE7EFCC8000D1E34" box="[507,592,778,804]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884E810CFDDEFCC800441E58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024355" collectingDate="1909-05-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mesilla Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||
<location id="2247605C884E810CFDDEFCC800B11E34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884E8109FF12FF5503F41C51:2247605C884E810CFDDEFCC800B11E34" box="[603,748,778,804]" country="United States of America" name="Mesilla Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mesilla Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53261047884E810CFD72FCC801391E35" box="[759,868,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1909-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884E810CFD72FCC801391E35" box="[759,868,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1909-05-05">V-5-1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9484757A884E810CFCEAFCC806E01E34" box="[879,1213,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFC17FCC806E01E34" authority=", C. N. Ainslie" authorityName="C. N. Ainslie" box="[914,1213,778,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFC17FCC806791E34" box="[914,1060,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
, C.N. Ainslie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFB49FCC8076B1E34" box="[1228,1334,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">6 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 26 firstinstar nymphs on 4 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42884E810CFE41FCEC00441E58" box="[452,537,814,840]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF42FC9001011E80" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FC9001011E80" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FC90030F1E7C" bold="true" box="[199,338,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet “
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFDCFFC9000951E7C" box="[586,712,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFDCFFC9000E31E7C" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1957" box="[586,702,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">gallicolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is formed from the Latin word “
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFBC6FC9006201E7C" box="[1091,1149,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">galla</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning “gall” or “oak apple” and apparently refers to the gall induced by this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF42FC5B06BF1978" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FC5B06BF1978" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FC5B032A1EA3" bold="true" box="[199,375,921,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Field features:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFE04FC5800FE1EA4" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[385,675,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFE04FC5800FE1EA4" box="[385,675,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acanthococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induces the leaf of the host to fold, forming a gall. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFF12FC7C007E1EC8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[151,547,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer (1909: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “The gall, about
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884E810CFD6BFC7C01181EC8" box="[750,837,958,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, consists of the subglobular swollen base of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFF12FC2002AC1EEC" box="[151,241,994,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF12FC2002AC1EEC" box="[151,241,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf, the sides being folded upwards, leaving an open slit above, the margins of which are curled outward. The end of leaf makes a pointed process at the end of each gall.” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884E810CFB98FBC406C01930" author="Felt, E. P." box="[1053,1181,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="127 - 128" refId="ref120277" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) Key to American insect galls. Bulletin of the New York State Museum of Natural History, 2, 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the galls are alternate on the host plant. Dried galls contain the exuviae of the second-instar female and the withered adult female, and are lined with a thin layer of wax similar to the secretion produced on the venter of many eriococcids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF42FBB301A71A4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FBB303E0199C" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" box="[199,445,1137,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FBB3033F199B" bold="true" box="[199,354,1137,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02884E810CFEF4FBB003E8199C" box="[369,437,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthococcus gallicolus (Cockerell and Rohwer 1909), adult female, Trinidad, Las Animas Co., Colorado, USA: received at USNM September 9, 1908, on Atriplex canescens, L.C. Bragg. C=7-locular pore; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; G=macrotubular duct; L=claw; O=femur; CC=weakly indicated pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FB570162180C" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FB57030619BF" bold="true" box="[199,347,1173,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884E810CFD1FFB54017919A0" box="[666,804,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884E810CFCF5FB5401A719A0" box="[880,1018,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body rotund, with anal lobes protruding. Anal lobes each slender, apically acute, either lightly sclerotized or without sclerotization. Each lobe dorsally with 3 slender setae and no microtubular ducts; each lobe ventrally with 3 or 4 flagellate setae including suranal seta and anal-lobe seta and 0 or 1 multilocular pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FAE5030C18C0" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FAE5037C1850" box="[199,289,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with all setae flagellate, without longitudinal lines, arranged in transverse rows on head to segment VII; of 1 variable size: largest seta about 7 μm long; segment IV with 10–13 setae. Macrotubular ducts in small numbers over surface. Microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores scattered over surface, of 3 kinds: 7-locular pores and 3-locular pores uncommon; 5-locular pores abundant. Cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia present from segment III or IV to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42FA1801EC1B08" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42FA18036E18E4" box="[199,307,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
normally bent around posterior apex of abdomen, usually with 4 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization or weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42F9E101A71A4C" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42F9E103521B2C" box="[199,271,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae noticeably longer than those on dorsum, setae on segment II 85–122 μm long, on segment VII 61–82 μm; anal-lobe seta 162–270 μm long; setae apically acute. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts smaller than those on dorsum, on abdomen only. Microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores with 5-loculi only, scattered over entire surface, most abundant near vulva. Cruciform pores absent. Large numbers of weakly indicated pores on metathorax and anterior abdominal segments, surrounding hind pair of legs. Legs with hind coxae dorsally each with 0–6 pores, absent ventrally; each femur with 5 setae; each tibia with 5 setae,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884E810CFA9EF914071A1BE0" box="[1307,1351,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
middle of tibia; tibia/tarsus 0.7–1.0; claws each with denticle near tip; tarsal and claw digitules apically capitate. Antennae each 7-segmented, rarely with 6, 189–208 μm long. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia present on all coxae; in medial areas of segment II to VIII, sometimes absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884E810CFF42F8A4003B1AD8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884E810CFF42F8A4003B1AD8" blockId="18.[151,1437,381,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFF42F8A4034E1A90" bold="true" box="[199,275,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884E810CFDD5F8A400BA1A90" box="[592,743,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from six localities. The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884E810CFB21F8A4076D1A90" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1328,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884E810CFB21F8A4076D1A90" box="[1188,1328,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in lacking dorsal enlarged setae, dorsal microtubular ducts, and in having dorsal multilocular pores and numerous pores on the derm next to the hind coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F884F810DFF12F8F301C81A81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441390/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1841,1865]" targetBox="[154,1431,188,1807]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884F810DFF12F8F301C81A81" blockId="19.[151,1437,1841,1937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884F810DFF12F8F3034E1A59" bold="true" box="[151,275,1841,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884F810DFE9CF8F3010C1A5A" authority="(Cockerell and Rohwer 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[281,849,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884F810DFE9CF8F300411A59" box="[281,540,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acanthococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884F810DFDACF8F301161A5A" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[553,843,1841,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, Trinidad, Las Animas Co., Colorado, USA: received at USNM September 9, 1908, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884F810DFDD6F89701E81A7D" authority=", L. C. Bragg. C" authorityName="L. C. Bragg. C" box="[595,949,1877,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884F810DFDD6F89701491A7D" box="[595,788,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
|
||
, L.C. Bragg. C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=7-locular pore; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; G=macrotubular duct; L=claw; O=femur; CC=weakly indicated pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C8848810AFF42FF5507501901" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FF5503401CC0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
As is the case for many gall-inducing species of eriococcids, the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFBC8FF5506BB1DA1" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1101,1254,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFBC8FF5506BB1DA1" box="[1101,1254,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have evolved to accommodate living in a different microhabitat. The main character state separating this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFF52FF1D03851DE9" box="[215,472,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF52FF1D03DC1DE9" box="[215,385,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the absence of enlarged setae. The enlarged setae of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFB34FF1D07061DE9" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1201,1371,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFB34FF1D07061DE9" box="[1201,1371,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serve as the base of crystalline wax rods that may function in camouflaging the species or in protecting it from natural enemies. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFE19FEE500681C51" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[412,565,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFE19FEE500681C51" box="[412,565,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the enlarged setae apparently have been lost because their utility would seem to be unnecessary within the confines of a gall. Since the first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFB91FE8906F31C75" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1044,1198,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFB91FE8906F31C75" box="[1044,1198,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly identical to the first-instar nymphs of many other North American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFC05FEAD06771C99" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[896,1066,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFC05FEAD06771C99" box="[896,1066,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B768848810AFB5EFEAD07C11C99" author="Lindinger, L." box="[1243,1436,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="114 - 120" refId="ref121785" refString="Lindinger, L. (1914) Die Cocciden-Literatur des Jahres 1909. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftiche Insektenbiologie, 10, 114 - 120 + 155 - 160 + 243 - 249." type="journal article" year="1914">Lindinger (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B768848810AFF4CFE5103021CBD" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[201,351,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref120480" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957) A review of the family Eriococcidae (Insecta: Coccoidea). Microentomology, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">Ferris (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFD86FE5100331CBD" authorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,622,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Atriplicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFD86FE5100331CBD" box="[515,622,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Atriplicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior subjective synonym, in this case of
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFB3BFE5107321CBD" box="[1214,1391,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFB3BFE5107371CBD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1214,1386,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF12FE7503401CC0" box="[151,285,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFF12FE7503441CC0" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,281,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FE1800401CE5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,541,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FE18039F1CE4" bold="true" box="[199,450,474,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Second-instar female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A028848810AFE54FE1900481CE5" box="[465,533,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,204,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,199,1846]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acanthococcus gallicolus (Cockerell and Rohwer 1909), second-instar female, Trinidad, Las Animas Co., Colorado, USA: received at USNM September 9, 1908, on Atriplex canescens, L.C. Bragg. D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; L=claw; Q=dorsal surface of coxa; W=hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441394/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FE3C07461F71" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FE3C03061F08" bold="true" box="[199,347,510,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens each
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628848810AFD4FFE3D017C1F09" box="[714,801,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628848810AFCEEFE3D019F1F09" box="[875,962,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body pear-shaped, with protruding anal lobes. Anal lobes narrow and pointed, lightly sclerotized on both surfaces, each lobe dorsally with 3 flagellate setae, each lobe ventrally with 3 or 4 flagellate setae including suranal seta and elongate anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FDA9070B1E29" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FDA9037C1F94" box="[199,289,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with all setae flagellate, scattered over head and anterior thorax, arranged in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, sublateral and lateral), from posterior thorax to segment VII; of 2 sizes, largest 10–12 μm long on abdomen, smallest on head and thorax about 5 μm long; segment IV with 7 or 8 setae. Microtubular ducts each about 3 μm long, with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded and about ½ length of remaining sclerotized portion; when present restricted to segment VIII. Multilocular pores of 5-locular kind only, scattered over entire surface. Cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia present on segments II to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FC8107211E4D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1404,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FC81036F1E4C" box="[199,306,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
apical, with 3 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FCA507501901" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FCA503521E90" box="[199,271,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest flagellate seta on segment II about 43 μm long, on segment VII about 36 μm; anal-lobe seta 102–196 μm long; setae apically acute. Enlarged setae absent. Microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores scattered over entire surface, of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most abundant; 3-locular pores rare. Legs with each femur with 5 setae; each tibia with 5 setae, with
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628848810AFDE6FC1100D01EFD" box="[611,653,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
middle; tibia/tarsus 0.7–0.8. Antennae each 6-segmented, 108–147μm long. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia present on coxae, absent elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C8848810AFF42FBD9015E196D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FBD9015E196D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FBD9034E1925" bold="true" box="[199,275,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E8848810AFDD7FBD900B51925" box="[594,744,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from two localities. The illustration and description are based on exuviae and may have some discrepancies. The second-instar female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048848810AFC5CFBFD062C1949" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[985,1137,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFC5CFBFD062C1949" box="[985,1137,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in lacking dorsal enlarged setae, and in having dorsal multilocular pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C8848810AFF42FB4401DD1ACD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FB44005819B1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,517,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FB4403F619B1" bold="true" box="[199,427,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A028848810AFE3FFB4503A119B1" box="[442,508,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthococcus gallicolus (Cockerell and Rohwer 1909), first-instar nymph, Mesilla Park, Dona Ana Co., New Mexico, May 5, 1909, on Atriplex canescens, C.N.Ainslie.A=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; L=claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441396/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FB6807C01821" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FB68030619D4" bold="true" box="[199,347,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628848810AFD08FB68014819D5" box="[653,789,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B628848810AFCDBFB6901BB19D5" box="[862,998,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body slightly pear-shaped, with protruding anal lobes. Anal lobes broad, apically acute, lightly sclerotized; each lobe dorsally with 3 enlarged setae (anteromedial seta normally shortest, posteromedial and lateral setae equal, rarely all setae equal), microtubular ducts usually absent from lobes, each lobe ventrally with 3 or 4 slender setae including suranal seta and anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42FAF903521B89" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42FAF9037C1844" box="[199,289,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
without flagellate setae; enlarged setae arranged in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and lateral), on thorax and abdomen, with no additional setae between lines except on head; setae of 1 variable size, becoming smaller anteriorly, present in transverse rows from head to segment VII; setae straight or slightly curved, with slightly rounded apices; segment IV with 6 setae. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded and about ½ length of remaining sclerotized portion; total sclerotized area longer than unsclerotized area; dermal orifice unsclerotized. Microtubular ducts on abdomen associated with mediolateral pairs of enlarged setae forming 1 pair of longitudinal lines; on thorax and head microtubular ducts associated with medial or mediolateral and lateral pairs of enlarged setae forming 2 pairs of longitudinal lines. Multilocular and cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia present on segments IV to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42F96107211BAD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1404,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42F961036F1BAC" box="[199,306,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
apical, with 3 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878848810AFF42F90501DD1ACD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958848810AFF42F90503521BF0" box="[199,271,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with body setae flagellate, longest seta on segment II approximately 11 μm long, on segment VII about 19 μm; longest anal-lobe seta 100–171 μm long. Enlarged setae on lateral margins of segments VI and VII and near spiracles. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most numerous; 3-locular pores uncommon but present on all specimens examined; distribution of these pores relatively constant, rarely with pore near anterior margin of metathoracic pairs of legs, otherwise same as in illustration. Cruciform pores absent. Legs with each femur with 5 setae; each tibia with 5 setae, 1 seta in middle; tibia/tarsus 0.7– 0.8. Antennae each 6-segmented, 104–161 μm long. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia absent from coxae, present in medial areas of segments IV to VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F8849810BFF12F88F01001ABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441394/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1869,1893]" targetBox="[162,1427,204,1837]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="272736878849810BFF12F88F01001ABE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1869,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958849810BFF12F88F03441A76" bold="true" box="[151,281,1869,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048849810BFEA3F88C01DD1A76" authority="(Cockerell and Rohwer 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[294,896,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958849810BFEA3F88C006D1A76" box="[294,560,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acanthococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B768849810BFDC1F88C01241A76" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[580,889,1870,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second-instar female, Trinidad, Las Animas Co., Colorado, USA: received at USNM September 9, 1908, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D048849810BFD6CF8B0061C1A99" authority=", L. C. Bragg. D" authorityName="L. C. Bragg. D" box="[745,1089,1905,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA958849810BFD6CF8B001FA1A99" box="[745,935,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
|
||
, L.C. Bragg. D
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; L=claw; Q=dorsal surface of coxa; W=hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F884A8108FF12F855037E1AE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441396/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[180,1412,194,1906]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884A8108FF12F855037E1AE8" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884A8108FF12F85503481ABF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884A8108FE98F85A013F1AA0" authority="(Cockerell and Rohwer 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[285,866,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884A8108FE98F85A007E1AA0" box="[285,547,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acanthococcus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884A8108FDB6F85A01061AA0" author="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A." box="[563,859,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref119814" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Rohwer, S. A. (1909) A new gall-making coccid on Atriplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell and Rohwer 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first-instar nymph, Mesilla Park, Dona Ana Co., New Mexico, May 5, 1909, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884A8108FE11F87E00AF1AC4" authority=", C. N. Ainslie. A" authorityName="C. N. Ainslie. A" box="[404,754,1980,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884A8108FE11F87E000C1AC3" box="[404,593,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
|
||
, C.N.Ainslie.A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; L=claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884B8109FF42FF5503F41C51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884B8109FF42FF5503F41C51" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884B8109FF42FF55034E1DA1" bold="true" box="[199,275,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884B8109FDD6FF5500B61DA1" box="[595,747,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from three localities. The first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884B8109FA87FF5507C11DA1" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1282,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884B8109FA87FF5507C11DA1" box="[1282,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884B8109FDEBFF7900A01DC4" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[622,765,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884B8109FDEBFF7900A01DC4" box="[622,765,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ac. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having five setae on each hind tibia and five setae on each hind femur. They differ as follows (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884B8109FD77FF1D01D71DE9" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell and Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[754,906,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884B8109FD77FF1D01D71DE9" box="[754,906,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ac. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in brackets): medial and mediolateral enlarged setae smaller than the lateral enlarged setae (about the same size as the lateral setae); cruciform pores usually present (absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |