284 lines
40 KiB
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284 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19beaff6-3978-42b8-88b8-45ab7fa9c232" ID-PMC="PMC7363721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-947-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" ID-PubMed="32733127" ID-ZooBank="A6378B16EE564DB18DD1C073CA10D366" ModsDocID="1313-2970-947-1" checkinTime="1594285662639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-Ke, Luo, Hui-Pu, Ying, Yuan-Hao, Xiao, Yu-Xin, Xu, Xiang & Xiao, Yong-Hong" docDate="2020" docId="9C93703B8727567186C595F64BB7F6EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 947: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 947" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" docTitle="Alboculus zhejiangensis Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" masterDocTitle="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169068038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Hui-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ying, Yuan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yu-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>947</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-947-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164986653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C93703B8727567186C595F64BB7F6EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C93703B8727567186C595F64BB7F6EC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9C93703B-8727-5671-86C5-95F64BB7F6EC" authority="(Song & Kim, 1991)" authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis" status="comb. nov.">Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male chelicera A frontal view B detail of promargin, frontal view C posterior view, slightly retrolateral. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male legs A right leg I, prolateral view B same, tarsus, prolateral view C same, tarsal slit sensillum, prolateral view D same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view E left leg IV, prolateral view F same, metatarsus, white arrow shows the long trichobothrium, prolateral view G same, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view H same, tarsus, prolateral view I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J right tarsal claw I and claw tuft setae, retrolateral view K left tarsus IV, detail of tarsal organ, dorsal view J left tarsal claw IV and claw tuft setae, dorsal view. Abbreviations: LO - lyriform organ, MTS - metatarsal stopper, TO - tarsal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Song & Kim" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrurolithus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Phrurolithus zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
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Song & Kim, 1991: 23, figs 16-18 (♀); Song et al. 1999: 412, fig. 240E-F (♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Otacilia zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
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Zamani & Marusik, 2020: 312.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China: Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Jinggangshan County Level City. 2♂, Dalong Town, Yuantou Village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="26.628">26°37'40.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="114.105995">114°6'21.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 906 m, 5 April 2014, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 1♀, Longshi Town, Maoping, Shenshan Village, Shenshan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.2" value="26.647">26°38'49.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="114.074">114°4'26.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 798 m, 8 August 2015, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">These two collection localities of males and a female of this species are very close and located on both sides of Shenshan Mt. They are assigned in different two adjacent towns in Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. Meanwhile, one sub-adult male was also collected on 8 August 2015, which has the same habitus as the males collected on April 5 2014. These males are therefore recognised as corresponding to the conspecific female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1892" family="Phrurolithidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Phrurolithidae</taxonomicName>
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spiders by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) lacking a layer of black pigment around the PME (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. PME with black pigment); (2) lacking distinct longitudinal and radial stripes on the dorsal carapace (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. black longitudinal or radial stripes present); (3) lacking chevron-shaped marking on abdominal dorsum (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. with at least two chevron-shaped markings); (4) male palpal tibia with a single retrolateral apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. two tibial apophyses present); (5) female epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
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) with the glandular appendages slender (vs. relatively short and thick), and the spermathecal tail club-shaped (vs. without a spermathecal tail).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 2.50, carapace 1.18 long, 0.90 wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye</emphasis>
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sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; ALE-AME 0.02, AME-AME 0.04, PLE-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.21, PLE-PLE 0.28, ALE-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PME 0.11. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.19. Cervical groove distinct. Radial furrow and fovea indistinct.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male chelicera A frontal view B detail of promargin, frontal view C posterior view, slightly retrolateral. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
): with two frontal spines long and short, three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger); promargin with one escort seta, a row of rake setae, a row of whisker setae; retromargin with one escort seta; the other row of whisker setae present near the cheliceral base in retrolateral view; near base of fang with a prolateral and a retrolateral slit sensillum. Sternum with strongly rebordered margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg measurements: I 3.21 (0.94, 0.39, 0.87, 0.62, 0.39); II 2.67 (0.81, 0.36, 0.66, 0.49, 0.35); III 2.48 (0.67, 0.31, 0.55, 0.57, 0.38); IV 3.59 (0.96, 0.37, 0.82, 0.92, 0.52).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
setae: metatarsi I, II, and IV with a long trichobothrium, as long as tarsus; tarsi I-IV with 2-4 trichobothria each; tarsal claws with 5-12 pseudotenent setae each, superior tarsal claw with two teeth. Tarsal organ teardrop shaped (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male legs A right leg I, prolateral view B same, tarsus, prolateral view C same, tarsal slit sensillum, prolateral view D same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view E left leg IV, prolateral view F same, metatarsus, white arrow shows the long trichobothrium, prolateral view G same, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view H same, tarsus, prolateral view I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J right tarsal claw I and claw tuft setae, retrolateral view K left tarsus IV, detail of tarsal organ, dorsal view J left tarsal claw IV and claw tuft setae, dorsal view. Abbreviations: LO - lyriform organ, MTS - metatarsal stopper, TO - tarsal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal slit sensillum present. Leg spination: femur I pv11; tibiae I v22222, II v222; metatarsi I pv1111, rv111, II pv111, rv11. Abdomen elongate elliptical in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutum covering entire dorsum, 1.24 long, 0.69 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male legs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
right leg I, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsus, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsal slit sensillum, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
left leg IV, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, metatarsus, white arrow shows the long trichobothrium, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsus, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
right tarsal claw I and claw tuft setae, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
left tarsus IV, detail of tarsal organ, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
left tarsal claw IV and claw tuft setae, dorsal view. Abbreviations: LO - lyriform organ, MTS - metatarsal stopper, TO - tarsal organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow, with indistinct radial stripes from median to marginal. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with dark strips on patellae, tibiae and metatarsi I-IV (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C same, lateral view, black arrows showing the long trichobothria on metatarsi II and IV D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes, black arrow shows the long trichobothrium on metatarsus II E right leg I, prolateral view, black arrows showing the dark annulations. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, E), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male legs A right leg I, prolateral view B same, tarsus, prolateral view C same, tarsal slit sensillum, prolateral view D same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view E left leg IV, prolateral view F same, metatarsus, white arrow shows the long trichobothrium, prolateral view G same, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view H same, tarsus, prolateral view I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J right tarsal claw I and claw tuft setae, retrolateral view K left tarsus IV, detail of tarsal organ, dorsal view J left tarsal claw IV and claw tuft setae, dorsal view. Abbreviations: LO - lyriform organ, MTS - metatarsal stopper, TO - tarsal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen yellow, with pair of large oval dark spots medially, pair of blade-shaped dark spots on sub-medial part, and semi-circular dark spot posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D femur, prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp A ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis B same, ventro-retrolateral view C same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis D same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis E palpal femur, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E), 10 µm (C, D), 20 µm (F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width slightly less than half of length, with abundant short setae. Patella unmodified. Tibia with a large retrolateral apophysis, longer than tibia, with sharply pointed and broad base. Cymbium approximately two times longer than wide. Bulb oval, with long V-shaped sperm duct, apophyses absent. Embolus hook-shaped, small, with large base, accompanied by a small tegular apophysis of embolic base, terminal apophysis slightly longer than embolus and surrounded by the embolic base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.40, carapace (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.01 long, 0.79 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; ALE-AME 0.02, AME-AME 0.04, PLE-PME 0.03, PME-PME 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.17, PLE-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PME 0.20. MOA 0.15 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.14.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.08 long, 1.19 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
measurements: I 2.73 (0.76, 0.31, 0.71, 0.59, 0.36); II 2.15 (0.65, 0.27, 0.50, 0.49, 0.33); III 1.99 (0.58, 0.25, 0.37, 0.48, 0.31); IV 2.78 (0.79, 0.30, 0.60, 0.68, 0.41). Dorsal scutum absent on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., female A habitus, dorsal view, black arrows show the light-coloured, oval posterior median eyes B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view, black arrow shows the detail of spermathecal tail. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior fovea separated by weakly sclerotised V-shaped margin, bilaterally with concaved copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts and gland appendages distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts slender, curved forward, connecting with the oval bursae. Connecting tubes slender, ear-shaped, located at the distal of copulatory ducts, curved backwards to spermathecae, posteriorly with slender glandular appendages. Glandular appendages as long as connecting tubes, extending forwards. Spermathecae globular, separated less than their diameter. Fertilisation duct short, located anteriorly on spermathecae. Spermathecal tails shorter than spermathecal diameter, club-shaped, ectally located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known from Zhejiang and Jiangxi (Map
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991), comb. nov., in China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Song & Kim" baseAuthorityYear="1991" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Alboculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alboculus zhejiangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alboculus zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Song & Kim, 1991) comb. nov., male palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, showing detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventro-retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail showing embolus and distal tegular apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail showing retrolateral tibial apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
palpal femur, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, E</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |