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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f61aa496-eaf5-4d9a-bcc3-e93e4f71bbd8" ID-PMC="PMC7481264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-72-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5" ID-PubMed="32963488" ModsDocID="1314-4049-72-43" checkinTime="1599126124911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pykaelae, Juha, Kantelinen, Annina &amp; Myllys, Leena" docDate="2020" docId="76D9B32A82B859A48BE460738257E451" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 72: 43-92" docOrigin="MycoKeys 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223" docTitle="Verrucaria praecellens Servit, Stud. Bot. Cech. 9: 100 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668136534071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pykaelae, Juha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kantelinen, Annina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Myllys, Leena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-72-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167465765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76D9B32A82B859A48BE460738257E451" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76D9B32A82B859A48BE460738257E451" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="76D9B32A-82B8-59A4-8BE4-60738257E451" authority="(Arnold) Servit, Stud. Bot. Cech. 9: 100, 1948" authorityName="Servit, Stud. Bot. Cech. 9: 100" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verrucaria praecellens" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praecellens">
Verrucaria praecellens (Arnold)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Servít">Servit</normalizedToken>
, Stud. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čech">Cech</normalizedToken>
. 9: 100, 1948
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Amphoridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amphoridium praecellens" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praecellens">Amphoridium praecellens</taxonomicName>
Arnold, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. 19: 651, 1869. Basionym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
[Italy] 87. Dolomitfelsen in der Schlernklamm ober
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süd">Sued</normalizedToken>
Tirol, 7.1867, Arnold (H-NYL 3208!, H-NYL 3209!, syntypes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Prothallus absent. Thallus endolithic, grey with a violet tinge, a dark line between contiguous conspecific thalli present, 0.15-0.22 mm wide. Perithecia 0.21-0.44 mm, immersed in rock, leaving deep pits in the rock. Ostiolar depression large. Involucrellum absent or possibly in some perithecia, small apical involucrellum. Exciple ca. 0.4 mm in diam., apex thickened to ca. 60-80 mm, wall black. Periphysoids ca. 50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, ca. 26-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16-20 mm, perispore ca. 1-1.5 mm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The perithecia of the syntypes in H-NYL are mainly over-mature. The spore size annotated by Nylander to the specimen is larger (40-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
23-26 mm) than the few spores measured by us.
<bibRefCitation author="Servit, M" journalOrPublisher="Studia Botanica Cechoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 115" refId="B48" refString="Servit, M, 1948. The new lichens of the Pyrenocarpae-group. II. Studia Botanica Cechoslovaca 9: 67 - 115" title="The new lichens of the Pyrenocarpae-group. II." volume="9" year="1948">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Servít">Servit</normalizedToken>
(1948)
</bibRefCitation>
reported high variation in the spore size: 20-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18-26 mm.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Servit, Stud. Bot. Cech. 9: 100" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Verrucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verrucaria praecellens" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praecellens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Verrucaria praecellens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be characterised by broad spores and a persistent perispore.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Steiner, nom. inval., Verh. zool. - bot. Ges. Wien 61: 41" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Verrucaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verrucaria cryptica" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Verrucaria cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrower spores.
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. praecellens" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="praecellens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">V. praecellens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been synonymised with
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hochstetteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="hochstetteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">V. hochstetteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Krzewicka, B" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 143" refId="B20" refString="Krzewicka, B, 2012. A revision of Verrucaria s. l. (Verrucariaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 27: 1 - 143" title="A revision of Verrucaria s. l. (Verrucariaceae) in Poland." volume="27" year="2012">Krzewicka 2012</bibRefCitation>
), but it may differ by persistent perispores and larger spores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>