97 lines
13 KiB
XML
97 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E3D69F0C0F5438ED14B676CDECC8FEC7" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole antillana Wilson, 2003, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="654" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="654" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5ACE21A482F9AC32540983A15E94F8B">
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<mods:title id="E99D72F20C81BE303BC4B3A33517DD54">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A534C1B37EFBC85CFC486ACF32FBA99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DFEF4FD1F4488495006FFF1A01AD25E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC1D4CE6EE90410D1CBBB0C2C6703E85">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63391093D3BB134BF9FA8A4D1EC84D3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="66819E58E95C4BC56367FC16C5458BBE">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B9E6E2758DA7F5596BB8FE7B9BDF7A5E">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6404872666A29C608E48CCCB75E3C852">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="FC1CD0A765448332880D014374048B99">
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<mods:url id="7DF34FE7DDB76BD9D5EA6DB8882471C9">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="A8725CBA2386A917737AD03C33837C34" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051" lastPageNumber="654" pageNumber="654">
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<subSubSection id="BE0E1A30E9B9BA85EDAF5B13BBDF16E7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="99366CE9FECFEBA0A86B7C3FD7799C55" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName id="C7C223B3FC35E5FA5FF9E69575992927" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole antillana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole antillana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">Pheidole antillana</taxonomicName>
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Forel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B486C1E94828673B2BEDCA24E900ACC5">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="554A7655B3FFB1FE969AEB903615104F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8FAD55BD02A68A2325B31D36F744889A" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName id="DBCF92CE451C20BE95387E2953DEA85B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri antillana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri antillana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="guilelmimuelleri" subSpecies="antillana">Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1893j: 401. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="1DB7D47A95FC20AEDD9FC020B2828368" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana var. nigrescens" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri st. antillana var. nigrescens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="guilelmimuelleri" subSpecies="antillana" variety="nigrescens">Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana var. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1893j: 404 (unavailable name).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE830BA9FCFC4CD65E48F53A10027425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE5E695B83816100C531A6B223D3541B" pageNumber="654">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8305627C32B26598CE93572BAFE38A2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D01E8C217765EC9829D6C586F29704C0" pageNumber="654">Etymology Named after the Antilles, the native region of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C8B422DB04D8CD3FAD357B3AB36124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C3482776DADBBACA783CE29C4AEAEB44" pageNumber="654">
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diagnosis Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="01FDB6EC66635A35D4703B177156ACA2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole avia Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole avia Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avia">avia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5E11984F67546C4290A35F03E5182B35" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bucculenta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bucculenta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculenta">bucculenta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="41CDDB372957A30AF52A51480564A3F3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilelmimuelleri">guilelmimuelleri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="81A6064E3AA98789AC2E7974AE0D4085" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hetschkoi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hetschkoi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetschkoi">hetschkoi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4218BDEE0ED30F4375C0776B0A965914" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole heyeri Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole heyeri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyeri">heyeri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="403D9526EC551E87533789FC90C7134A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hortonae Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hortonae Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortonae">hortonae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B62F6A22EE62685882D309600BCBEF68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole praeses Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole praeses Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeses">praeses</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5428EEF9239E5CFFE49FB696E0C71486" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rhytifera Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhytifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytifera">rhytifera</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="076A3FE112D7183CA19AE0A9F6036CFC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182076" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sarcina Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sarcina Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcina">sarcina</taxonomicName>
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of South America, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="87E7A7BE2ECF801A2E23A0D3E587E3E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mamore Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mamore Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamore">mamore</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<taxonomicName id="E5B5F4200200056A00ABAE8C644D54C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobifera">scrobifera</taxonomicName>
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group, but differing in the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F39F99E1B67B6E195A98C7806E7FE73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89252999055697DD99D30F37CCB789EC" pageNumber="654">Major: antennal scrobe absent; strong medium-length propodeal spines present; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes mostly approach or reach the occiput; intercarinular spaces of cephalic dorsum smooth and shiny; humerus rugoreticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D12E5A5DCF486BC553987F221AA2F67D" pageNumber="654">Minor: occiput narrow but lacking a nuchal collar; humerus denticulate in dorsal-oblique view; carinulae on head confined to area mesad and anterior to the eyes and several broken lines on the occiput; carinulae on pronotum sparse and limited to anterior margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="248B22AFF3B46719A4E5D5E00E46FC00" pageNumber="654">Color varies from yellow to dark brown, as part of geographic variation among different island populations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A33A69B6A2EE771D3E26D8E952BEB433" pageNumber="654">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.80.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09030C4EBC04112ADB8E11E7DFE09C46" pageNumber="654">Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.66.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7547B8BFFCA0BAA8A5A9E5FF4D033F7B" pageNumber="654">color The material I have examined varies according to the island of origin: reddish yellow on St. Vincent (types); light reddish brown to dark brown on Grenada; and light reddish brown on Dominica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA8861D030F2BAA50E254CF9A0461BF6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6EC5EA4C6C9CA613C1EDE954C36492AC" pageNumber="654">
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Range St. Vincent, Grenada, and Dominica. Stefan Cover and I failed to find
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<taxonomicName id="3587E9DC95A0B7AD897F82330700F37A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole antillana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole antillana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">antillana</taxonomicName>
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on Barbados, in spite of careful searching in forested habitats there.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCC0AC50CA532478308620385D7BF657" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A56BCC476B57DDF2CDBF4E40365232B6" pageNumber="654">Biology The following field notes by H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) on St. Vincent match those made by Stefan Cover and me on Grenada in June 1995: "A common species in forest and shady places. The colonies are generally composed of one or two hundred individuals at most, but may have as many as six or seven hundred. The formicarium is generally under bark of very rotten logs, or under a log or stick; rarely under a stone or under turf on a rock. It is an irregular chamber, with short radiating passages, the whole commonly occupying only two or three inches of space. The workers major are few in number, sometimes only one or two in the colony. Both workers major and minor are sluggish, especially the former." Smith found seeds in at least one of the nests. Sexual forms were found by him in the nests in October and November, and by Charles T. Brues on Grenada in September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0ED0A3ED29372DF041B3EFD22F46603" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC3A40FD0037FFB71629D87FAE2C9A46" pageNumber="654">Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ST. VINCENT: West Indies (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |