196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A4DE52A44D32730ADDFC1858BCD19533" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus stelluli Burnett 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="108280EF3F5775F16DC4AB5C1196FACB">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51794B225C7093127E7FF0D87EF23AFB">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C5342D7E2E8AA5E097F0B0E60E6D97F">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E017529B80B3EFACD36E24C8E9C76B01">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="590D7F00008E8F755BE2F8494E05CA7D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="018FA63DCE20A0C67201BF7D6F0D3ED6">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8B96A3D2482F4FAC237FF1CD4E0C103" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3968E5FB18CB0CE1D6804295B9065C4">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BA64CD39F639B630727BEDCE82FD90D">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16ED94E1890DEFFE6794C172BD081CE2" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AE0339E7DD4BF8984092BE63E518BF">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64A576A3AA086BA0BBB7F0FA928B5D5C">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="656095168F995170DFA6BFAF91B7ED82" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="980956D063B023A4DC29C4380AF9AE80">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A1FF5E1B087F587486C46AEFB11CFF8">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64251526A92CE69036176463326532A4" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8123DE63D34F6878605E1549E65C2CB3">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BFF19FBA1F5323CDE2907045A6F252E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CCC89D5DFF877DC556984D7ACFB9966">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BFAE1EB74CBB243B8F8AD2C1995039B" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F4FE09393778698A47112DA8B86CC48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED8C34ED14EB564A5B1909C4DB49B1BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5A2196247672A35B960ABA7F3FE4B41">
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<mods:date id="5395389BFFC8DC4C22AADD93D6E0A5FB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21D7D4D9E7F80FF7273DB1548739176C">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA98C53EC1E81C9F36F40B54B570E9C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88BE01ECD065BD1307C39BEECA11C4D4">4822</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EA035DCCF2C721D0CB54D3C497E6F13F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5490D15DC288012D0C67EB25710258C1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3994398FDC87BD912557D6A160C732DA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE8B9313025C9A386FC394D818BC9C4D">38</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C87B377A64A3C61160F2475B370A7642">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9BE3B28616024E112BF61E2894B718" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FF31791DF0685869E7B947043C7A5F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84C77B5BA44400FEF6FF4D05682FB3B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B071F6BF62D8112082375654E3435824" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29C41B89D2B23A52EA2393A4C430D3A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2733CC94ABB0E36FEFFDB16C8599C9AB" type="ZooBank">668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFD9CFA10" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFD9CFA10" blockId="28.[151,531,1383,1410]" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFD9CFA10" bold="true" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFD9CFA10" authority="Burnett, 1976" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFD9CFA10" bold="true" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFEEEFA10" bold="true" box="[151,353,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus stelluli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFEFBAD7DFD9CFA10" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[360,531,1384,1410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref34331" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04ADB2FB3FFA2D" box="[151,1200,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04ADB2FB3FFA2D" blockId="28.[151,1200,1447,1472]" box="[151,1200,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF04ADB2FE5CFA2D" authority="Burnett, 1976" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,467,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04ADB2FEB1FA2D" box="[151,318,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus stelluli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFED6ADBDFE5CFA2D" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[325,467,1447,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref34331" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 78 (3): 270.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBBFF9BFCFCADBDFC2EFA52" box="[879,929,1448,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material: presumably lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04ADFDFD8AF9FD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04ADFDFD8AF9FD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04ADFDFE85F990" bold="true" box="[151,266,1512,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. According to the original description,
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFD2CADFDFCF9F990" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[703,886,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFD2CADFDFCF9F990" box="[703,886,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus stelluli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would be the only species addressed in this study that has lateral frontal carinae and a few micropunctures in the metasoma (at least in females) that also has the radial cell very short (2.1 times as long as wide), the vertex wrinkled in the ocellar area and the malar space 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AE6DFB4BF901" box="[199,1220,1656,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AE6DFB4BF901" blockId="28.[151,1437,1512,2043]" box="[199,1220,1656,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AE6DFED6F900" bold="true" box="[199,345,1656,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBBFF9BFEF4AE6DFE2CF900" box="[359,419,1656,1682]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Cajon Pass, San Bernardino county, state of
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<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBBFF9BFC0DAE6DFB9FF900" box="[926,1040,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFB8DAE6DFB38F901" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[1054,1207,1656,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref34331" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AE89FE0FF949" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AE89FE0FF949" blockId="28.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AE89FEAEF924" bold="true" box="[199,289,1692,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFE56AE89FCBEF924" authority="Burnett, 1974" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1974" box="[453,817,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFE56AE89FD00F924" box="[453,655,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andricus stellulus</emphasis>
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Burnett, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFCCEAE89FBD5F925" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[861,1114,1692,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFCCEAE89FB96F924" box="[861,1049,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus dumosa</emphasis>
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Nutt.
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFB11AE89FB7FF924" box="[1154,1264,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durata">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFB11AE89FB7FF924" box="[1154,1264,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. durata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFA99AE89FAE7F924" box="[1290,1384,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFA99AE89FAE7F924" box="[1290,1384,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFF48AED5FEFCF949" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[219,371,1728,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref34331" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AEF1FAC8F868" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AEF1FAC8F868" blockId="28.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AEF1FEBBF96C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1764,1790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
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|
. The
|
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBBFF9BFEE4AEF0FE28F96D" box="[375,423,1765,1791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material of this species is presumably lost. It is not deposited in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (online database consulted), CAS (R. Zuparko
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFC6CAF1CFB0FF8B0" box="[1023,1152,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
|
.), MCZ (Charles W. Farnum
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF43AF38FEDEF8D4" box="[208,337,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
|
.) nor USNM (collection examined). According to the original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFB0AAF39FABDF8D5" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[1177,1330,1836,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref34331" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1976) Synergus stelluli, new species from Southern California (USA) associated with Andricus stellulus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 270 - 273." type="journal article" year="1976">Burnett 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), females of this species key out near
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFE58AF45FDD3F8F8" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[459,604,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFE58AF45FDD3F8F8" box="[459,604,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. variegatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFD05AF45FC8EF8F8" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[662,769,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFD05AF45FC8EF8F8" box="[662,769,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. flavens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); however,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFC16AF45FC63F8F8" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[901,1004,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFC16AF45FC63F8F8" box="[901,1004,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. stelluli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from this species by the abovementioned morphological traits (see the diagnosis section). Since it has some characteristic morphological traits that make it different from the rest of species mentioned in this work (e. g. a very short radial cell length) and a unique combination of traits, we maintain
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFDB9AFA9FD1BF844" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[554,660,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFDB9AFA9FD1BF844" box="[554,660,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. stelluli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a valid species even though its
|
|
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBBFF9BFBB4AFA8FBD8F845" box="[1063,1111,1981,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material is presumably lost. However, finding and examining the
|
|
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBBFF9BFDABAFF4FDE7F869" box="[568,616,2017,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material would allow for a better characterization of this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |