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<document id="DC4170BDEB4287A0971481EBB4E7A7FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus striatifrons Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E377208F78A51DF2797FEFE0D6F6CF7">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8F614835FA9227BAC940866FDA6E12">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6D93AB748721F2DBEB95A38156E891C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5965-9975</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11AE8424601D779CF48159E1A4C7FBB8">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91A5DA3141BEBE05B7E78C8CC74F9EE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A54D6A5F85BE907B0F8755E85A3E0A9">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="897B7236B567868CD663ED307BB329B1">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F696AAEB076B44E8D8414D10249EDDA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C9A66F67D408F043023848208696542">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México &amp; equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5494B0FB36BF2EB953DDDE3C98A8874C" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DAFEC8F424747CA053AFD61B87BEA169" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D645BB88BAAE464CC4E8FF71812116C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68C97D6829279D4958AD1FE11C5AFA3D">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="501B4BD161A2FED41EE3691553FBC99A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1347-6369</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B74C732EA6432F9DACCC4170C892F50E">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México &amp; estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A1B2B5FEB40CACE462DCD8C4CCAA9B4" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C24FB66FB4340A56541FD104D77CC4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5B4C39A558DF492F03855F155B0F77E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93C71D7DB038B348D5CE3078862E0C44">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4120A0D6E3D3755809FC94FEC085204" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="688AAF0BFB6409E2E31838A83B088EBE">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México &amp; dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92064AB5CE60C71794D74F86D0F04A9B" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EE8B41E48A143567E42A184549B07AC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD37FEA60C5523FA3071113C3FDCB3E6">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B1741005D60AE8DED4908061F976248" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2451-807X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE58DA80D9E7927557934D3421753CF6">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México &amp; umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3D8A2949744E5E01EBEE17A3E6A0152" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7AC6B52F58BDB171041D145B7E4E6151" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CF4029EE2594C83CB91C8BF27A302CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="F16237CE0872B886A7B116F380234217">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5255BF933F5304BCC55152C47CF8C42B">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF876BABBF7FDBEE6DA9EE87E6E94139" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C2FAA7A8C7E3DE731672E3E03ED947C">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain &amp; jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7F60CCDCD450ED4B2792035CCDB0A8A" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2920451BEE9696C3ED54DABE13451B98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5D71B810F8F143EF560590E3C0953B52" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E922C575CF20293B85CAA41850E2C54">
<mods:title id="F61425F23A2F45618DE8AC58E246515D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D443FF9CCDFF69F867AB6E117A36CABA">
<mods:date id="4C5FE2F648B27CD31CB1C034F0F8CA9C">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C00B5683C11B809AA9EE70177CC46F44" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="12EC36B55F9344DB13184BCE74E59E3E">2020-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="16D1958E22B488851F5C9989CD92D01B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FE42A92D1819CA8802045FE73ED7854">4822</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1C23A5F23962DF781554729865E8ADD1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A3E57B59C034716B0F9CDD13D75ECFF5" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB3485F49F168CBF4F6BC8B2FFF8A3E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="072F1D20F03D3D942C4B3B2DDC32591B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06623EE781AC271CD37A23D721611B1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0996B1AF5BA96ED4D67135B75CC4ACF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450519</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEBE7B5ADDB592F614BB48A769291BEB" type="ZooBank">668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF04A882FCC2FF23" box="[151,845,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF04A882FCC2FF23" blockId="29.[151,845,151,177]" box="[151,845,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="A03E7212FFBAFF9AFF04A882FCC2FF23" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFF04A882FCC2FF23" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,845,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF04A882FCC2FF23" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF04A882FE1AFF23" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus striatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBAFF9AFE0FA882FCC2FF23" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[412,845,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF04A8C9FB54FE80" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF04A8C9FB54FE80" blockId="29.[151,1436,219,275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFF04A8C9FD56FF66" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,729,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF04A8C9FEE4FF66" box="[151,363,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus striatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBAFF9AFEE1A8C9FD56FF66" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[370,729,220,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 20. Type material: UB (
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBAFF9AFB6BA8C9FAD9FF66" box="[1272,1366,220,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBAFF9AFAFBA8C9FF73FE81" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBAFF9AFCF3A8EFFB5EFE80" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[864,1233,250,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF04A955FDEDFE78" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF04A955FDEDFE78" blockId="29.[151,1437,320,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF04A955FEF6FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,377,320,346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFE1BA955FE35FEC9" box="[392,442,320,347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">56♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFE4FA954FD80FEC9" box="[476,527,321,347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">97♀</specimenCount>
). New material collected in
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFCD9A955FC2FFEC8" box="[842,928,320,346]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFBAFF9AFBF0A954FB05FEC9" box="[1123,1162,321,347]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UB</collectionCode>
with the following location data:
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFE9FA970FEC0FEED" box="[268,335,357,383]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P311, Huixquilucan (
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFBAFF9AFDDCA970FD02FEED" box="[591,653,357,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EDO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFD08A970FD6FFEED" box="[667,736,357,383]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
.),
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFBAFF9AFD69A970FC08FEED" box="[762,903,357,383]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="40" value="19.36111">19º21’40’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFBAFF9AFC06A970FBA9FEED" box="[917,1062,357,383]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-99.35083">99º21’03’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C31689BFFBAFF9AFBA7A970FB0AFEED" box="[1076,1157,357,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7119999999999997" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2712.0">2712m</quantity>
, Ex.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFB51A971FF64FE30" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFB51A971FF64FE30" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amphibolips hidalgoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFF6AA99CFED8FE31" box="[249,343,393,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF6AA99CFED8FE31" box="[249,343,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<date id="8F77E3BEFFBAFF9AFE06A99DFD80FE31" box="[405,527,392,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-06-05">05.vi.2017</date>
) emergència, M. Serrano leg.:
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFCF8A99CFC01FE31" box="[875,910,393,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFC21A99CFC59FE31" box="[946,982,393,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFC77A99CFBA8FE31" box="[996,1063,393,419]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P379, Crta. Tulancingo-Pachuca (Singuilucan,
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFBAFF9AFEA7A9B8FEFAFE55" box="[308,373,429,455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HGO</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFBAFF9AFE1BA9B9FDB7FE54" box="[392,568,428,454]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="23.64" value="20.056566">20º03’23.64’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFBAFF9AFDD0A9B8FD78FE55" box="[579,759,429,455]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="22.90" value="-98.45636">98º27’22.90’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C31689BFFBAFF9AFC91A9B8FCDCFE55" box="[770,851,429,455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2390.0">2390m</quantity>
, Ex.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFC18A9B9FB96FE54" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[907,1049,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFC18A9B9FB96FE54" box="[907,1049,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amphibolips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFBAEA9B9FB44FE54" box="[1085,1227,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFBAEA9B9FB44FE54" box="[1085,1227,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hidalgoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFB4BA9B8FAEDFE54" box="[1240,1378,429,455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFB4BA9B8FAEDFE54" box="[1240,1378,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="8F77E3BEFFBAFF9AFAEAA9B8FF62FE79" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-06-24">24. vi.2018</date>
)
<date id="8F77E3BEFFBAFF9AFF6FA9C5FEDCFE78" box="[252,339,464,490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2019-06">vi.2019</date>
, JP-V leg.:
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFE45A9C5FD88FE79" box="[470,519,464,491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">53♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFBAFF9AFDB9A9C5FDD1FE78" box="[554,606,464,490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">96♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF54A9E1FEBFFC71" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF54A9E1FC4BFDA0" blockId="29.[151,1437,320,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF54A9E1FEB5FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,314,500,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFED4A9E0FDA1FD9D" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,558,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFED4A9E0FDA1FD9D" box="[327,558,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus striatifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species addressed in this study that has the frons covered with striae projecting from toruli and lower face to the frons, reaching lateral ocelli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF54AA29FEBFFC71" blockId="29.[151,1437,320,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF54AA29FE27FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,424,572,598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brief redescription</emphasis>
. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 about 1.5 times as long as F2; F1 of males curved, long, weakly expanded apically and basally; face wide, more or less quadrate, transfacial line being about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures; frons covered by multiple weak striae extending from lower face and toruli to lateral ocelli; mesoscutum finely coriaceous, with a few piliferous punctures; notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3, wider posteriorly; scutellum finely coriaceous; scutellar foveae very shallow, with posterior margins indistinct, covered with some striae, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina well defined, projected and upturned; mesopleurae with a few striae medially, dorsally and basally smooth and shiny; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, clearly longer than high and with a few weak micropunctures forming a posterodorsal patch; radial cell closed, about 2.3 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body mainly black or chestnut and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF54ABF9FE2EFBDD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF54ABF9FE2EFBDD" blockId="29.[151,1437,320,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF54ABF9FED6FB94" bold="true" box="[199,345,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFEF4ABF9FE4FFB94" box="[359,448,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Originally described from the states of
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBAFF9AFC11ABF9FBDCFB94" box="[898,1107,1004,1030]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBAFF9AFBCDABF9FB31FB94" box="[1118,1214,1004,1030]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBAFF9AFB66ABF8FAECFB95" box="[1269,1379,1005,1031]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBAFF9AFAE1ABF8FE75FBB9" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and here also reared from galls collected in the states of
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBAFF9AFB12AC05FB54FBB8" box="[1153,1243,1040,1066]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBAFF9AFA81AC05FAE7FBB8" box="[1298,1384,1040,1066]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">México</collectingCountry>
(see the material examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBAFF9AFF54AC4DFEF9FAB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBAFF9AFF54AC4DFEF9FAB5" blockId="29.[151,1437,320,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF54AC4DFEAEFBE0" bold="true" box="[199,289,1112,1138]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFDB5AC4DFB29FBE1" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2011" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[550,1190,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFDB5AC4DFCC4FBE0" box="[550,843,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amphibolips hidalgoensis</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2011
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFB73AC4CFE69FB05" authority="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2011" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacatequensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFB73AC4CFA12FBE0" box="[1248,1437,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. zacatequensis</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2011
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFD81AC68FC84FB04" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[530,779,1148,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFD81AC68FD41FB04" box="[530,718,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quercus eduardi</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFCD0AC68FB1AFB04" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." box="[835,1173,1148,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFCD0AC68FC41FB04" box="[835,974,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFB35AC69FA8DFB04" box="[1190,1282,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lobatae</emphasis>
section) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBAFF9AFAE1AC68FE78FB29" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
; and in this work, see the material examined). Some of the new specimens presented in the additional material (P379) were obtained from galls that resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFBBEACD0FB55FB4C" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1069,1242,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFBBEACD0FB55FB4C" box="[1069,1242,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that stopped growing in early stages of their development as a result of being attacked by parasitoids or lethal inquilines (probably
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBAFF9AFF5DAD18FEEAFAB5" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[206,357,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBAFF9AFF5DAD18FEEAFAB5" box="[206,357,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. striatifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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