159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9E7B41E664A4F30CB9FD0A330812034E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus laticephalus Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56238D0E71B2476F1AEA70E59E9D8F71">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC2CE8E295BF340895C10150C6AE7C9">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C2158E6118E9DB7AA6BFB34BE515988">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="254B629410CB8647879DDCEDE27D291E">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84445647BD5828C6F45D3322B46A0A25" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FB94C3BC4DB12ECBC8B1173DF374527">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25DB20F8DCC9240202A96D0A38AFB337" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E0FF14E4B7EDAA69A47DE7BA5A67AD">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5A8146CAA0A4119571AA161A61D8A50">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11EB8CB4691C67B55BCB5F13ABDF342F" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB36349BAAC39D97A2537479234ED461">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE7E22040F449E6926FDA69B434252B0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56A1C8EE10F112AEED485A73E1DFBDF6">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="303FDD5798BE4833BFD12EA37CC345AF" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC54C77A672FA10502C301D119481A56">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E72953062DDC440DB53DCED3B371DA21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2451-807X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBE95CE85F1BDBF6C78EC50579F922D1">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1180BCD5FE3FCC901A7758C5357E84D6" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D24E4E212BFB32E69F9EDFF92014D0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E46748172DB6D7A362875B1B72D30A60" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A94BD470B3A357CA8DBDF84106DFE1C">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4E26D3B8674CC1246C03A29086EE5F7" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3634992086F7F059BF76E6998A72E36A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="127089CA912619D6D4D967AA35384D9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D98D5A9F7B6EE29CF6BAA1AB8BE23EE2">
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<mods:date id="221DF2127A707A873D4A9605043FEE2C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAA05EBFA8EF6DCE40A7AB762F4EE01E">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="44DAECAE50E268EC672C9C075D62471F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FD266D7ED689683ACBE35CAE508F22A">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F345F3C5FD2918B154ED8FBEEE5E7F5F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9CB26AF7DA136D40BBD62E40C5755A4D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C899F90CBCEE95F8BE52E117C249461D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5ABABDE28F20F3A9FFC84AE94246BAD9">38</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1013DBBC06D703CEAF421705E5435997">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46EE576C1259AE8714947CDA2B5A4000" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86750664FC86043358F2C18DA9A0C577" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB3FF93FF04ADDEFCDEFA76" box="[151,849,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB3FF93FF04ADDEFCDEFA76" blockId="20.[151,849,1482,1509]" box="[151,849,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFB3FF93FF04ADDEFCDEFA76" bold="true" box="[151,849,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB3FF93FF04ADDEFCDEFA76" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,849,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FF04ADDEFCDEFA76" bold="true" box="[151,849,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FF04ADDEFE2DFA77" bold="true" box="[151,418,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synergus laticephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB3FF93FE3AADDFFCDEFA76" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." box="[425,849,1482,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB3FF93FF04AE1AFAA6F9B5" box="[151,1321,1551,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB3FF93FF04AE1AFAA6F9B5" blockId="20.[151,1321,1551,1576]" box="[151,1321,1551,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB3FF93FF04AE1AFD6EF9B5" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,737,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FF04AE1AFEFAF9B5" box="[151,373,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synergus laticephalus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFB3FF93FEEFAE1AFD6EF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622338" box="[380,737,1551,1575]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB3FF93FEEFAE1AFD6EF9B5" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." box="[380,737,1551,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zootaxa 2774: 6.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFB3FF93FC0FAE05FC41F9BA" box="[924,974,1552,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MNCN [not examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB3FF92FF04AE40FE0AFF6B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB3FF93FF04AE40FAD6F901" blockId="20.[151,1437,1621,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FF04AE40FE85F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB3FF93FE84AE43FD84F9FD" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,523,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FE84AE43FD84F9FD" box="[279,523,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synergus laticephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species addressed in this study that has the malar space as long as height of compound eye and the head strongly transverse in dorsal view, being more than 2.5 times as wide as long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB3FF92FF54AE88FE0AFF6B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1621,2008]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB3FF93FF54AE88FE24F925" bold="true" box="[199,427,1693,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brief redescription</emphasis>
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. According to the original description and pictures provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB3FF93FB1DAE88FEB0F949" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is characterized by the following combination of traits: female antenna 14-segmented, males unknown; F1 as long as F2; head strongly transverse in dorsal view, being more than 2.5 times as wide as long; face wide, trapezoidal, about 1.4 times as long as height of compound eye; malar space about as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex alutaceous, without punctures, shiny; frontal carinae absent; mesoscutum with weak coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture; notauli complete and well impressed but narrow; scutellum coriaceous with some transversal rugae and scutellar foveae quadrangular, shallow, smooth, with posterior margins not well defined; circumscutellar carina well defined, upturned and somewhat projected; mesopleurae with weak longitudinal, regular striae, the interspaces smooth, neither extended ventrally nor at the speculum, which are smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, slightly pointed and without micropunctures; radial cell ambiguously closed, about 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB2FF92FB64A8AEFE0EFF6B" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB2FF92FF54A917FCEEFE8F" box="[199,865,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB2FF92FF54A917FCEEFE8F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,865,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB2FF92FF54A917FED6FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFB2FF92FEF4A916FE4FFE8F" box="[359,448,259,285]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB2FF92FE5DA916FCDAFE8F" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." box="[462,853,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB2FF92FF54A933FDBEFEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB2FF92FF54A933FDBEFEF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB2FF92FF54A933FEAEFED2" bold="true" box="[199,289,294,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from undetermined spherical galls on twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB2FF92FC24A932FB47FED3" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[951,1224,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB2FF92FC24A932FB1FFED3" box="[951,1168,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus salicifolia</emphasis>
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Née
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB2FF92FB4EA932FAB6FED3" box="[1245,1337,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lobatae</emphasis>
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section) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB2FF92FF0CA95EFDAAFEF7" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E." box="[159,549,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |