428 lines
31 KiB
XML
428 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B7B404E6AD20B090A924B6834FC74D5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762458513" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="3874D31CED5F521260CCD7257DB1BE43" docLanguage="de" docName="rosaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Sorbus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="15FA7881DCE74474E01E9DC9A8211891" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1669210910520" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="57047CE8AF9783C59555ADC8A6F95B88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75F4C414CD549A2D8D95D447AEAC1E56">
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<mods:title id="A29559B96591AD175A151487D511EF80">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E937088FC4F11C56D513A0A182EF4D7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B65C0A1CA49BF0E5FBE9A6DDD6B47DDE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23D3E1EDD4ED6726939F48CE3836ADA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4BDC598DF2F3F97392825B705B2D23">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="830F19C6340E173696DD3F33485278CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6BCA74B0FB945558AB9B569DD421FB70">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D06D5DE6BA2E615FF52B86B7749FD930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E39EFFB7615FD736FD19D1734D2C9E91">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="905D96121174E627BC4CCEFC61B26171" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5A7EEC470B2F2209C93A257D1D5BD7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F55725EF69C81E4F0C43E59AE4218C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC88EB6F2794C75A48029245B597C845">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E467F19513CAE9A4ECD06BDDE57FFDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3B32EF2B3458A774C7056CD3F3C5F383">
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<mods:dateIssued id="EF794B4E2D104C817DF92255B3C43417">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B256ABEBD6D3A20C0E2CB7B1CBFA1C2E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="C4D46ED6DD4AE64AA871D50FCCDA1550">
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<mods:url id="2FB1B2E4A806D3CC1671756EA95998F0">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="007B7D00D2E6C611A6DECFF0A26913D7">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="584D065DF1596799B9C9709A8D893DE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8DA30D1EF01700431EF133A3DFD0B49" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE9203947C527FF025E7CC35787A17C9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3874D31CED5F521260CCD7257DB1BE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3874D31CED5F521260CCD7257DB1BE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3874D31CED5F521260CCD7257DB1BE43" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" sec="rosaceae.s329">
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<title id="A5E25F65D0C3156506202248666CED5C" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="0E8491AC6C5CD4FB5347619ECC19D704" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A666406EBDC1F77738C78CD8B181A3C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="0F9A21D8EE5F01AAB5227A13FD80B7FE" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="6638118C0B29FCFA4301096393462EF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" start="start">
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<normalizedToken id="FD7A48F68B980B33DA99307C733E4A51" originalValue="Sórbus" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Sorbus</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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<authorityName id="85D714CE3B04580C92B9392E6D485BB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A75F84BCBC90752E35585BCBA60E0E63" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96A68C2CEF1651A50AB63CA7D29A1E90" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Eberesche</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="CDFB0DB5EBDA69E5B53FBA3896857D5E" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DFCF54CF37F981E837DBE7A7E2529773" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="4A70938E05CC3704275B05B688DCF563" originalValue="Sommergrüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Sommergruene</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="508F14B310C0FB76971ACA5D83E2B4CA" originalValue="Sträucher" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Straeucher</normalizedToken>
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oder
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<normalizedToken id="1D32F44FB35299D088184D8A8913698D" originalValue="Bäume" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Baeume</normalizedToken>
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, ohne Dornen.
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<emphasis id="E4FA5BB2543532C3811B7FD1A23CCEAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="49EE6F792CD4C3E27DA02609745D4EB2" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="023258EDB8AAAA75909DF318C2D4D372" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, geteilt oder gefiedert
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</emphasis>
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(mit Endteilblatt), in der Knospenlage gefaltet.
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<emphasis id="A5531601D23141626F737F7684EC7DEB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="8F1205A29F5AADC398818C22956DDE62" originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
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sind
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<normalizedToken id="F9DA7835F4CA29C7F032350A9D0A05DB" originalValue="reichblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">reichbluetige</normalizedToken>
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, doldenartige Rispen.
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</emphasis>
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Kelch 1fach;
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<normalizedToken id="CE4DE65EC460A1D57E91753359C051D8" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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5, 3eckig, an der reifen Frucht aufgerichtet oder
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<normalizedToken id="2883D28380A644236E9CA516CE8823C3" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
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oder vor der Fruchtreife abfallend.
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<normalizedToken id="3F03C3981C48B7318FF969FB37F2CD8B" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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5, rundlich bis oval,
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<normalizedToken id="2A7D3A2571A807E562BFE353DB81DD50" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">weiss</normalizedToken>
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, gelblich, seltener rot, oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="08C9FAAA6C2A04232471C154E8E59A21" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">ueber</normalizedToken>
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dem Grunde oft wollig behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="18C98AAE41D7A32E6C625654AD6FF432" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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15-25.
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<normalizedToken id="B81E48386961512DA51FA2A84B546309" originalValue="Fruchtblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-5, aus pergamentartigem,
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<normalizedToken id="9ED1157DBDBD6F9B179CD113FF9B2C7B" originalValue="zähem" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">zaehem</normalizedToken>
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Gewebe, bis zur Mitte miteinander verwachsen, 2samig; Griffel 2-5, frei oder im untern Teil verwachsen.
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<emphasis id="50642CF16DCE207B4C2D97F1C2CE5797" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Scheinfrucht kugelig</emphasis>
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oder
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<normalizedToken id="7CF05418EBD97EA03CA379B2B9D41EB8" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
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, im
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<emphasis id="F83B4DB90DBBB95C320BED667D780C67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Durchmesser 0,5-1 cm, rot, gelb oder braun;</emphasis>
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Fruchtfleisch mehlig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFEF1E60F42426602FD20E50B88A0ED5" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="C55D70371C4440B97D738FCCFDAEB5FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="927725B834ADB80A36D9590BFF2E80C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Sorbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist auf der
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<emphasis id="6CE8F4C3EB60279ACB155A61847395B2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="CD76B603F043C8BCF82AE42791F183F0" originalValue="nördlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">noerdlichen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DD1BEEC1D47478A821FB057939B5B1DF" originalValue="Hemisphäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Hemisphaere</normalizedToken>
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verbreitet.
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</emphasis>
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In der Monographie der Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="AC78FD8B4439B5E4D99C3F5173D2EE58" authority="von Hedlund (1901)" authorityName="von Hedlund" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="058F3C525683CDB109A426B62F66324C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Sorbus</emphasis>
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von Hedlund (1901)
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</taxonomicName>
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sind 55 Arten
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<normalizedToken id="CAF55CD1523E4E328334671185FE0092" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, heute werden
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<emphasis id="52D83E7956EDF63A96CDF3E39C6CF9E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="CF927F33CB43C7FDFB341F55458B2B7F" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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100 Arten
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</emphasis>
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angegeben.
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<emphasis id="A2A4129851BF980783F6B979EC5C56B9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Die Struktur der Gattung ist wesentlich durch die zytologischen Arbeiten von</emphasis>
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Liljefors (1953 1955, s. auch die dort zitierte Literatur)
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<normalizedToken id="6A563D8A48796E3A10515226A482F0BF" originalValue="aufgeklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">aufgeklaert</normalizedToken>
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worden:
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<emphasis id="B54B6E5386A152B6AA9035C58113E129" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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S.
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<taxonomicName id="8AD48B991F67ACEE0721C3827B3A16F8" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="61CE7EDF6F4B2F5071EC49B1431EE376" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">S. aucuparia</taxonomicName>
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, S.
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<taxonomicName id="B348F16A9E0A662DBFBFAB594F0FAAD0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaemespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaemespilus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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und
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<emphasis id="11536CAA0C9D64E908D1B0355DF5E27E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">S. torminalis sind diploid</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8DA8518FDC15B88FC8A106A86B6985BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="470E646DD73BBB407ED0AD62C51020C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">34</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="27AAFD448E39A03A13A2B0C18A125384" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">und normal sexuell. Alle diploiden Arten</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="39A146A360C8145D124AE6215EC534CD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">soweit untersucht</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="7ABB5774888B1B63423F95B387E94F95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">und nur diese sind normal sexuell.</emphasis>
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Neben den normal sexuellen gibt es
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<emphasis id="C2ED5E61F2B2E63F4824D187F2090B8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">2 Gruppen von apomiktischen Arten:</emphasis>
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a)
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<emphasis id="24F187A9DCF8BB57BE0D8ED6E2E63311" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<normalizedToken id="2B5EC092B794AD84A23574D433F7F063" originalValue="Intermediäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Intermediaere</normalizedToken>
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Arten
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</emphasis>
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zwischen
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<emphasis id="77E6FDD4C2CECB0E125BBA79FE6C0CA9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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S.
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<taxonomicName id="95A2349B3C25A21A09675B1792337317" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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und einer andern der oben
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<normalizedToken id="4296C808B45B74353C0E5FB76AF7FB36" originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
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Arten; es handelt sich dabei um
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<emphasis id="0FDBC75B54C336F1408CF974971D4544" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">polyploide Bastarde</emphasis>
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, die durch kleine, aber fixierte Merkmale charakterisiert sind, b)
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<emphasis id="FB1DFB0B6FA08BC9E4B2AF71AE1C0414" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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Arten, die S.
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<taxonomicName id="8F416999B48D2DB4F4E3F10B04DC67F0" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
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oder S.
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<taxonomicName id="2D7FAED3C715EF2DBDB7F36747D87E4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaemespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaemespilus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="5B393AD0C31647854159DF88043B4278" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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sehen;
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</emphasis>
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dies sind
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<emphasis id="54524FE76F839ACD70ECFC7BF239CB76" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">triploide</emphasis>
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(2n = 51) oder
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<emphasis id="ACE1615D7DA5DBBAB975AF5804577BB5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">tetraploide</emphasis>
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(2n = 68)
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<emphasis id="8069469D37F2E338DB27E114585B5760" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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S.
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<taxonomicName id="880F91197110DDA3510098782827AE66" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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oder
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<emphasis id="7466354758AB79CD86235CA4C1B11784" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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triploide S.
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<taxonomicName id="12C6A14C19251A51B55842F85ED251E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaemespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaemespilus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Alle apomiktischen Sippen zeigen
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<emphasis id="19504E3CC64E25DD969561576EAE0337" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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auffallende
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<normalizedToken id="F019D31132ABB762ED84BC1083E0701E" originalValue="Störungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
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in der Pollenmeiose
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</emphasis>
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, so
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<normalizedToken id="710E82C4B5FB5B61A36EACE1A3B93D9D" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">dass</normalizedToken>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="638DA912CCF83BCE55EE2EE8243401BB" originalValue="Pollenkörner" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Pollenkoerner</normalizedToken>
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zum
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<normalizedToken id="6BDD8BEFBF9118252B5A71749F75EA6A" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">grossen</normalizedToken>
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Teil
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<normalizedToken id="41E171AD2814ABBE4CD991FFC4E909AF" originalValue="verkümmert" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">verkuemmert</normalizedToken>
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sind; der Embryosack entwickelt sich aus somatischen, seltener aus generativen Zellen (keine Chromosomenreduktion). -
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<emphasis id="45BE0E4B4AFFB07F9D6C63D7F968E65A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Aus Kreuzungen zwischen diploiden Arten entstehen diploide Bastarde, die normal sexuell sind;</emphasis>
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die meiotischen Teilungen im Pollen sind
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<emphasis id="F457E481AC7980632489BA2EC8F3C8EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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wenig
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<normalizedToken id="50CC597D35A9748B29FDBFA025E3DC77" originalValue="gestört" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">gestoert</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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und die
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<normalizedToken id="13677458896384CD3024845F52A2A376" originalValue="Fertilität" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Fertilitaet</normalizedToken>
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ist gut. Aus diesen zytologischen Tatsachen folgen
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<normalizedToken id="519584C4DCE656E6D0CB12991C527120" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">fuer</normalizedToken>
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die Systematik
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<normalizedToken id="5DEE3678C6AEE0D2003A06D6BDEF8F95" originalValue="ähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">aehnliche</normalizedToken>
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Schwierigkeiten wie in der Gattung
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<emphasis id="D259E957FA86FDF16139E0405CD17BD1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="11CC805AD757DAEC240FFB3090A22876" authority="Zwischen" authorityName="Zwischen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus: Zwischen</taxonomicName>
|
|
sexuellen Hauptarten entstehen echte, normal sexuelle Bastarde, zudem gibt es im gleichen Variationsbereich der Merkmale konstante, apomiktische Sippen, ebenfalls aus Bastardierungen hervorgegangen; weiter haben sich durch Autopolyploidie und nachherige Apomixis sexuelle Hauptarten ohne Bastardierung weiter differenziert.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Die zytologischen Untersuchungen wurden von Liljefors (1953 von Liljefors (1955) zur Hauptsache an
|
|
<emphasis id="12463BB3007CE89561D56E6FD22088B4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">skandinavischem Material</emphasis>
|
|
gemacht; sie haben wahrscheinlich auch
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EAF59CC1F97F1A230494D1F7FD4DBCF1" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
|
unser Gebiet
|
|
<normalizedToken id="75A7C4BDE08E8F8F14084C2C4CE01AF2" originalValue="Gültigkeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="476">Gueltigkeit</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4DFD3938F11070F6AE0D20E05614F3A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="9C017BD96D23AC3A08FA6393952D68CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" start="start">Die</pageBreakToken>
|
|
in der Tschechoslowakei vorkommenden Arten (alle unsere Arten kommen auch dort vor) sind von Kovanda (1961) auf
|
|
<emphasis id="630E6CF3E9F07A4F9D7A5CB30C52DD3F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
Unterschiede an
|
|
<normalizedToken id="812D02D9C01D0DE6FCB0A7F04F8A8A6C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
|
und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="265B7A148EC89172E6A50FC91A0B8E36" originalValue="Früchten" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Fruechten</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
untersucht worden (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4E5DC4D754CFA6A7EC58B0F3321D5498" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B304AA56A15FEDF747EBFE3DF239988C" originalValue="ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
|
|
Beschreibungen) Die Vielgestaltigkeit der
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C01EB8EBC1FEB8B49CCAD41047435800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D69E815A18CECC700BCE8B554E3FF04" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
arten in Ungarn wird von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="464489CF40FE4D4106448CF93A77BE6C" originalValue="Kárpáti" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Karpati</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1949 von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F1F9F4C54FB9CF177FC7DED7A4137A85" originalValue="Kárpáti" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Karpati</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1950) dargestellt. Aus Osteuropa beschreibt
|
|
<normalizedToken id="42D523616EE05DE25A4E4648EC8DFEA9" originalValue="Kárpáti" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Karpati</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1964) zahlreiche konstante apomiktische Sippen, die aus Kreuzungen zwischen
|
|
<emphasis id="6D705DC317FA78703DE1525F96962AC9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
S.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CDCE709F4B3597298DAD345CC41A036" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
und
|
|
<emphasis id="438B908FB2B9F4B35A9C5BD665990B4B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">S. torminalis</emphasis>
|
|
entstanden sind. Aus Bayern und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9C3C080203D9ED7BE9992BD1B01887B4" originalValue="Thüringen" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Thueringen</normalizedToken>
|
|
werden die vorhandenen Arten und Bastarde von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E92EAF6A87F6CF28CF95E1F5D216C57D" originalValue="Düll" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Duell</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1961) beschrieben, wobei aus apomiktischen Sippen neue Arten aufgestellt werden. Sammelreferat
|
|
<normalizedToken id="036ED08ED3713D212E803B772E998521" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
|
die Taxonomie der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="17010757A21B838C4F7094A29F10B943" originalValue="europäischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">europaeischen</normalizedToken>
|
|
<emphasis id="1C38D1078BD6EE98847ED49EB1D81CCF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Sorbu</emphasis>
|
|
sarten von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="397E487E3D6692242593EC9B5DAC54A9" originalValue="Kárpáti" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Karpati</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1965).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0C5639D44D31B819A77318E8C350C423" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<table id="4374E1FA40E0FFD4AB8AA0BBA81813EA" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" rules="none">
|
|
<tbody id="8715E1463E1D55586E4AE7A34D1F0B1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<tr id="680121FE2DEF4B3D292141EC284BC2B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="F0E8B657CF620E86D4532375CD826B8E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
1.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="80F9FB6F537D1FDB343BEEB80791D7A5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
gefiedert, mit Endteilblatt.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C9EAA14CA1C239CE44CEE014B9BAB73D" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="26CB91D351AB5028E5524F7EA3F20331" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
2. Rand der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="045B133FBADE60601DA9C93A8D315DA0" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
beiderseits bis fast zum Grunde scharf
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BECCECAA3B1EDFC575AD4C4CA86B4A96" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2C0AC586F625EFF59E6F53A842070275" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
|
|
⅕ der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="05097330E0E226A51C542D60E4FC4843" originalValue="Länge" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
|
ohne
|
|
<normalizedToken id="83B76A03DEE5A1E0B873895A2FE01E1B" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
|
); Griffel 2-4
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="D679117B15DB563B3EA7174683876A69" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D694D5C606600A0752881DB8E13A0AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
|
|
<italic id="40B027FDF6CBE9B149BA13A0768548DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">S. aucuparia</italic>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 1)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="32B72C0AF91BB4F2E7B0D7BB162AD0D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="1C05A67383F2CA1DC95917913E8E6B2C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
2*. Rand der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C207BB5A5DE8836EDE9BAC2F83B2DF80" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
wenigstens auf der einen Seite nur in der obern
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B522F32E193C2FBC91C6B8CA63BA1814" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
|
|
oder in den obern ⅔ mit
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B5BBA74ABA7C23A4CAE509CCEE62E93F" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
|
; Griffel 5
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="4B1A7FC6920589331128823B3FCC071C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA5C064DFBC059BC9117B7703B975E67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
|
<italic id="66DC2C2D256FF1D31DB1196CF63C0D83" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">S. domestica</italic>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 2)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="28AE83F0D159FB9C39ACCC4624240B0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="5130D92B4850FFE0D575A574B70A1F79" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
1*.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A8C1C367533BCA95B5A295F58B7237AF" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
nicht gefiedert.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="2C1BCB3821B1F3DA64F72899A9713E89" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="72F1BAFB78544A892C3CA1EE24F99BB3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
3.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="74B9BEC05EE391D3C96ABD911B642E5A" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
unterseits mit 3-5 auffallend hervortretenden Seitennerven, jederseits mit 3-4
|
|
<normalizedToken id="33DA095FCB4CFFA68704FAE2A5081A9A" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
|
|
zugespitzten Abschnitten, unterstes Abschnittpaar am
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F28ECEC574252DBBE3A2E967D2E608A5" originalValue="größten" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">groessten</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D84385E50A55BB9230F3EB57F9E88503" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
|
senkrecht zum Blattmittelnerv abstehend, obere Abschnitte
|
|
<normalizedToken id="59478EEB96E0B3BC70C2730A9E2D097B" originalValue="vorwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">vorwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
|
gerichtet
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="45FC8C999F10E32E3DD3D6684A4BD66D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<italic id="21F6F9E3FE78B595BD9171757FA42CC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">S. torminalis</italic>
|
|
(Nr. 3)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="46AEC7401B89D5CD6EDDF7A2B617A8BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="60B9153C38B0C5FA2992818412BC7611" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
3*.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="09A0743E2942DEF5C9791B0B167AD684" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
unterseits mit 6-14 auffallend hervortretenden Seitennerven.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9BDA6B9A9EA0AAF4CEC3546B068DFB9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="E1716C5997595BAAB5459E453A608518" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
4. Alle
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E963BE4E3741304EE31607CCCB510D9E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
stets beiderseits
|
|
<normalizedToken id="22C5686774B8FC35D6414BE15C330F60" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rand 1fach
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D8288F539490A2FDA8A1F87BCFB212EB" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
|
(einzelne
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48E647DD63644B6F1839E1C8CDEF8A66" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
doppelt
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E93C64AD783E3E90017A00DBEAE9F3C0" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
|
),
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C55C593D91D9E495A05E53D51893DCBD" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
|
etwa 1 mm lang, spitz
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="9EE6E6324CF815A5FC4B53E6D0B22BE2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<italic id="1F71E575077C00A09A151B890BD9A194" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
S.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="660236B1C1473E5EEEA165D8AC19DD02" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaemespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamaemespilus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</italic>
|
|
(Nr. 4)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="48B37F15311E441713FA25E97B4E50A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="DED9298010FB4BDFF1DE937C3E117A60" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
4*. Alle
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B65D670DA9BF6766211307EA5B663C6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
unterseits grau bis
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4A6A3569CA315DCDD7F4791E1CEAE6B3" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
|
, dicht filzig behaart, meist doppelt
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B7E1139C02850C08BA3AA67883C97375" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="212D46061AEB4ED1ECBF2A1FF1921D55" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="75F5F75D34E3AB51FFC54EF87B3F82E7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
5.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1845CC74F43BCB201927BA35CFB1BFB4" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
|
1. Ordnung in der Mitte des Randes nicht
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DF2C43EF5A0D16F6F34D5D783335F50A" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
|
3 mm lang, mit deutlicher Spitze
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="1A25B074900258053CE6C94405922008" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<italic id="47142EB22692252A3BB8B56186E3E339" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
S.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7AE02E926479573D40902DF00E8A24A" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aria</taxonomicName>
|
|
</italic>
|
|
(Nr. 5)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="5673DBC49935ADA0FD7471BBD3A6CEB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<td id="D6BD92C0DF1C42983D27C27325618C71" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="top">
|
|
5*.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DE6B246E34009702F4E502041F62E5E9" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
|
1. Ordnung in der Mitte des Randes 4-6 mm lang, im
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A330C5374E1ACE7435474D0FB20D9EF2" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Umriss</normalizedToken>
|
|
breit abgerundet
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="089D2989DD6D6CE9490A6D32D4305663" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="075B528B04727D735E7D51D0129E0E87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mougeotii">
|
|
<italic id="093872B79699A7598B4C8BCB0E6B64A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">S. Mougeotii</italic>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 6)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B0F4C80806906D10E63BA1F53975B833" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7FD9B8873980CC799924A30BA0242A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<title id="E775F07F3253FE75A0535194DF8DA892" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B53DCF8182D3D79B57754401FC30DE1D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="473">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
|
zur Gattung
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8EA8420E2D971272BB3B1F8C72D4F6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="473" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sorbus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</title>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |