259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="893DC44C16304BE2B2EF0F75C460B2AF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d19b557b-d2e3-4706-b122-947d62d13b67" ID-PMC="PMC6045682" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-772-47" ID-PubMed="30018508" ID-ZooBank="05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-772-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 772" ModsDocTitle="Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae" checkinTime="1530897028880" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Loni, Augusto, Ricciardi, Renato & Lucchi, Andrea" docDate="2018" docId="1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 772: 47-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 772" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288" docTitle="Sinophorus turionum Ratzeburg 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB2C354FFB18054FF87FFC162070E72" masterDocTitle="Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1701315097240" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2243617B0F738C9BAE93F973708824E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="69DA518173BC4C8A7CE18FE6EB6E8F03">
|
|
<mods:title id="FCA8DF7EC076468DA6FADFC2A1E0B170">Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="526AEA1F04AFC5D7032E4CF45ACA6370" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EEBEEAE88D9AB2F1B42432DD278F60D5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E2B0E0DA1DA3DB50CC8DDE2069BB991D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="12B04D1D161E88745444F120941B486C">Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B8F2BFD839C97C9773D447DC2FB2F828" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E85E6A7374B054465BCF9B149711C21E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6884CBC564231D8B157175DDCD18D67F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1F4CD20B2FD9AE79CA748C14CE1F5221">Giovanni, Filippo Di</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="614FBDA1A363E62E3A1A2355BCFEE7C5" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EE0AA6D25D8F8CBA01C90B655795BC54">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1164C840596AF76817C4962F30AC1B56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="602B96BB0AE8F05E56D11ACC4750561C">Loni, Augusto</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C98E3E7EC775A19D41E6D234B61C3551" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="43B5553138F26CBE372F478B5EFBE1EB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2DEC6F2827DFAA1321F2292AAA540FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9F1FCDB7FFAE42EA5B3302DDAAC08145">Ricciardi, Renato</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3B888B990E92FC31D1204CE838A4B0E5" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D8CD83BEA8330FB1BD9A46DEE35A8A6F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2BFAAE07011E63912C714854E7C9A35B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F910D4B2CEED48F9521A8CEDB6894E9C">Lucchi, Andrea</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C00C548D77652BE13C000465F5F83DA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="AFAE1134DF0C0774B3B35A7E56E91DC0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BA5FE5DDB600C39F46923E0904C1C598">
|
|
<mods:title id="05ECA28F780AD99C43BDE95FF43214EF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="931714B13335BEA32A65120BD5E89CCB">
|
|
<mods:date id="E617B15E8E5F9D0D72C3B079FCDA844C">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AD8E36E8779BD585D45283E71A11E359" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E19C026858509B302C1BD1F94A14F998">772</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9903E55EAB63BECBEE21A49492573D7C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="DE97FEAB57EE66389D45B3F897413C47">47</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="255579714140FEF71D2F3E3D05CCA95B">95</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="95F21B9F132F3379D20F4891E5B7C835">
|
|
<mods:url id="54BB3D3D6FF50C616A4F29F9CBD491E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0B0118B04B29B008DE79CA6AADF493E7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="738763926B8563E9ABF6B46CEC6A8BB5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="65A0C6E2C3818CBD8F63F2B6FF352F63" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-772-47</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DEE91C8F8F0E6B7C0BA4B66117466924" type="ZooBank">05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146053573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<subSubSection id="649A2BF71D1CA55DF08DA2084428C733" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F02979EC44151B351172560E82F0380B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5FA55C438102802E9D2B5260AB9875D9" ID-CoL="4XLK4" authority="Ratzeburg, 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinophorus turionum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">Sinophorus turionum (Ratzeburg, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figure 7
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F2D0B8695912D28BC05F78A18DBEDAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="05E8E537F7CDEEAAECE7F15AF4C4E6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29B9B554170F48470D7D2ACC4D546CFB" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eulimneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulimneria alkae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkae">Eulimneria alkae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="513C7E75A5907FA5E1CCC1DE097CFC96" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK., Reprinted 1960 with Errata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pest. Section 1 Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 8. Parasites of the Lepidoptera (N-P)." year="1946">Thompson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 484.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3710DEB9A982D66A399255FC38EB4AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="78FABF4D516B67B79F76B2E8CBB23113" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Italian distribution of reared parasitoids.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5C1963F9A7A52AA120CB9742D812896D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The indication of this species on EGVM is due to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="509B7C2D49C995F28383D0B5CA3D8A71" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK., Reprinted 1960 with Errata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pest. Section 1 Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 8. Parasites of the Lepidoptera (N-P)." year="1946">Thompson (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
that found it in a compendium of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54F0A2BC063A8862CAA2F3BDB544160C" lsidName="Symphyta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
parasitoids of European corn borer of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="377C6127CCBB39F5E3F1F8A3718A4196" author="Chu, JT" journalOrPublisher="Entomology & Phytopathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="136 - 147" title="A list of the known hymenopterous parasites of the European corn borer (Pyraustanubilalis Huebner)." volume="5" year="1937">Chu and Hsia (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
that, unfortunately, we were not able to examine.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A72990889573732B45269E3776A9BB7A" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" title="The European corn borer and its controlling factors in Europe. U. S. Dept." volume="59" year="1928">Thompson and Parker (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, on the basis of a record by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E8879D8F103963F89EBA18DD291B4" author="Paillot, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Epiphyties" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="147 - 237" title="La Lyda du pecher. Etude biologique - Methodes de destruction." volume="10" year="1924">Paillot (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, report this species under the name of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C01CE93802FC3C631551F691FE2177C8" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eulimneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulimneria crassifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">Eulimneria crassifemur</taxonomicName>
|
|
Thomson, both on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40C610923A51D4D5FE8F74C5943B1736" lsidName="L. botrana" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="botrana">L. botrana</taxonomicName>
|
|
and on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="651FFC3B1015E3B09930494C5670456E" lsidName="E. ambiguella" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ambiguella">E. ambiguella</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CEC60E003F16E14DA517E081931ABC7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="284A431D0CD235DC652926F4A940BF0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7245B360D1CB132BF6DA1E7365C1242E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The species is widely distributed throughout the Palearctic region, except North Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F617AF310BD2AC2CFCEAF2E478965F94" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It has been introduced several times in the United States and Canada for the biological control of the European corn borer
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C08F39280BB22C5DF4837C97212EE81A" lsidName="O. nubilalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="nubilalis">O. nubilalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2A54BC86509B153C003260892739DF81" author="Bartlett, BR" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, US" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook n. 480." year="1978">Bartlett et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A001DE195CC62AAB5825150EECFE4C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Carlson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the pine shoot borer,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E5CC2627700287CB7C2D191996CB8AC" lsidName="R. buoliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="buoliana">R. buoliana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="068767D54279E3685299A9894472D9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Syme 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="94D88E3C359F8D175875C2BA4D54B1D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D7AF535FF83EBB5461FDA57103BF2B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Carlson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) without being established (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1D47C86AE2F163FD664EBE864069F690" author="Sanborne, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 403" title="A revision of the world species of Sinophorus Foerster (Ichneumonidae)." volume="38" year="1984">Sanborne 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Its presence in the Oriental region (India and Sri Lanka) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C493263F8440868DDE4A8095B208231F" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="192C2A4906A627379D4400640A3B7EC6" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 58, parts 1 + 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A Catalogue of the World Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)." year="1997">Yu and Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) has to be confirmed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3EFA92B75E987B9A6DF4B92D6EEB3ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph id="A6A95B18498FFA270CA539D25941A2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Host range.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C3E19A5F671B3D1957B5BBE94B15F7C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE3E2341F4F3EA25CF4BE5B903DFC0A6" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list 26 host species, belonging to nine families of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="16124808F70F0FBDBD5D38111E3820A6" lsidName="Symphyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
and one family of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29B3029CB3D73952A7A62CA73DFD3A5D" lsidName="Symphyta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40D7F904A2AD08BD63042E8B95F1CE55" family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9142703FD4D0702AD7A679BA07CF9BC" lsidName="Pyraloidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Pyraloidea">Pyraloidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
are the most represented. Five other lepidopteran host species need to be added:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A10732047ABD1403567CED5C0D1C5C9" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anania hortulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulata">Anania hortulata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFDDF11F080BB842BA52B623BBF35AA7" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nascia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nascia cilialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilialis">Nascia cilialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F0DCD748C77AB045F3FE70B4BEC436E1" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1796),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="831AFE242987A714668F9B25255057D1" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrausta aurata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">Pyrausta aurata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Scopoli, 1763) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA7A480DB4C9E84D8621590B634E0E77" family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20F59879E10BAFB4298D6DE8F59E8842" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis rufifasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifasciata">Gymnoscelis rufifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Haworth, 1809) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3733246790423A846A107B4F77C5325" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6D1C16CA8ACB32BFF21772EE28CB06C" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis advenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenella">Acrobasis advenella</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zincken, 1818) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9138C94D3E058D7E2B101B923170C202" family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FB3533FED047783FFEB6DCBB00D0C24F" author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="245 - 247" title="Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain." volume="66" year="2016">Shaw et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="08228012A9C52B790A5DA9173A32FDBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="ecological role">
|
|
<paragraph id="389285B99162324AC0201642C5BD28B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Ecological role.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="79D82160A930FD57A22D039141ECE204" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
It is reported as one of the main parasitoids of the European corn borer in Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="480EAB13D25079F38A9953C4B74860C6" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" title="The European corn borer and its controlling factors in Europe. U. S. Dept." volume="59" year="1928">Thompson and Parker 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EDDFE08B588DB2360761022AA2679E7C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eulimneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulimneria crassifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">Eulimneria crassifemur</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and in the Northern part of Far East (Manchuria and North Korea) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="12A5948830A2307BBED128BF8DA1F52A" author="Clark, CA" journalOrPublisher="of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 37" title="The European corn borer and its controlling factors in the Orient. U. S. Dept." volume="455" year="1934">Clark 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3ADD656728E1DA6AF784DC2DDE44284" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eulimneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulimneria alkae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alkae">Eulimneria alkae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the case of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8159FBEB91D90A292E46AD55E10F4B2" lsidName="L. botrana" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="botrana">L. botrana</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is certainly an occasional parasitoid of minor importance, perhaps a secondary adaptation to a host different from the usual ones. In the literature we found, besides those mentioned for Italy, scattered reports of his presence on EGVM, mostly under the name crassifemur in its various generic combinations: in Austria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B4CDBADB17FFFF70DFE52963AB19837B" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="321 - 345" title="The morphology and biology of Eulimneriacrassifemur, an important parasite of the European corn borer." volume="40" year="1930">Thompson and Parker 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), France (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EB36D7284A9B612BBAD77C461F111713" author="Paillot, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Epiphyties" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="147 - 237" title="La Lyda du pecher. Etude biologique - Methodes de destruction." volume="10" year="1924">Paillot 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2520DE034AE711B2BCA81ECC684DED47" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" title="The European corn borer and its controlling factors in Europe. U. S. Dept." volume="59" year="1928">Thompson and Parker 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Bulgaria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="91695BE0664EB7DA98361B2A134A39E5" author="Athanassov, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="87 - 89" title="Studies on the parasitizing species of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Bulgaria." volume="18" year="1981">Athanassov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="77BB35D67748DA7652A81E913CCDC9B1" author="Zapryanov, A" journalOrPublisher="] (in Russian with English summary) Pochvoznanie Agrokhimiya i Rastitelna Zashtita" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 145" title="[The parasites of the family Ichneumonidae in Bulgaria and their hosts in the various agrocenoses." volume="20" year="1985">Zapryanov 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Germany (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C6D49C8CCB32BB0EC16E56AE61A19EC3" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK., Reprinted 1960 with Errata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pest. Section 1 Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 8. Parasites of the Lepidoptera (N-P)." year="1946">Thompson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and Spain (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F888D48A76317829D290ED0CD8D8A50E" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK., Reprinted 1960 with Errata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pest. Section 1 Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 8. Parasites of the Lepidoptera (N-P)." year="1946">Thompson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="448EF4ED9E13A849B834615EA190D004" author="Coscolla, R" journalOrPublisher="Generalitat Valenciana, Consejerfa de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion, Valencia, Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="La polilla del racimo de la vid (Lobesiabotrana Den. y Schiff.)." year="1997">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D4997B8F55CF43CA2E8FF07A4505BE5D" originalValue="Coscollá">Coscolla</normalizedToken>
|
|
1997
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Another species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B0FFD828536DE82507543A56D413266" lsidName="S. costalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="costalis">S. costalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Thomson, 1887), has been recorded on EGVM in Moldavian vineyards, Romania (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B8C46BA263D0C3B9E8943989BE482ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A5A8C6F1945BFAF332A1E3F06BC9A223" originalValue="Pisicá">Pisica</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C04D60A1CD938A2E874E36DFC00D4C85" originalValue="Páişescu-Bărbuceanu">Paisescu-Bărbuceanu</normalizedToken>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2BF337EF8D92DD86FB8B7BD38C252536" author="Bărbuceanu, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 184" title="The parasitoid complex of Lobesiabotrana (Denis et Schiffermueller) (Lep.: Tortricidae) in some vineyards of Southern Romania." url="https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.44.2009.1.19" volume="44" year="2009">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="17467BBAB0D8DFC34484726267BA848E" originalValue="Bărbuceanu">Bărbuceanu</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Jenser 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="181BB670DBB5CB5224E49B1869800F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="taxonomic notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E9B06F80FDEA626CB6046A7F8BFC08F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="409CAFAAC90A45C123D4A640691347AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Many authors dealt with this species, especially in relation to its main hosts,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7BBA122FD292F65AFF1C375A28DD3529" lsidName="O. nubilalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="nubilalis">O. nubilalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E8232E03C63B5110F12E8536DF5E3A4" lsidName="R. buoliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="buoliana">R. buoliana</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The species has been often confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61736C07CFC8CC00DD017C6ACB331BF3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Limnerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnerium crassifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">Limnerium crassifemur</taxonomicName>
|
|
(recte
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83D3AF0F73B30D110B23FBB9FC554A17" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinophorus crassifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">Sinophorus crassifemur</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7F332CEBB72606DD69DEAD4712B83AE8" author="Paillot, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Epiphyties" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="147 - 237" title="La Lyda du pecher. Etude biologique - Methodes de destruction." volume="10" year="1924">Paillot 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3F160EF7376BC6D0915BB8F81D938E36" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" title="The European corn borer and its controlling factors in Europe. U. S. Dept." volume="59" year="1928">Thompson and Parker 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7AE8C727F726859A84B863A9E758F527" author="Goidanich, A" journalOrPublisher="Istituto Superiore Agrario di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="77 - 217" title="Gli insetti predatori e parassiti della Pyraustanubilalis Huebn. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia del R." volume="4" year="1931">Goidanich 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D19C5C75455E2107EA94D57F46859BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Carlson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which, instead, is mainly related to species of the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59A3E20F800DD619D8BDC22A8D81531F" family="Pamphiliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Pamphiliidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58DE5097B957C090041878EB2FBBFF66" lsidName="Pyraloidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="16AF0E3D7BC0739924DA33F5E163E3DD" author="Sanborne, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 403" title="A revision of the world species of Sinophorus Foerster (Ichneumonidae)." volume="38" year="1984">Sanborne 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see notes on previous species). The name crassifemur was later corrected in alkae by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6200893473BD4F375BC8AE336A27A0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Ellinger and Sachtleben (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, which then turned out to be a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="255879EC0BF24B388CCE905E7D9B0EF9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinophorus turionum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">Sinophorus turionum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ECFE43CA5DC699AA868DBEA62C8246D1" author="Sanborne, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 403" title="A revision of the world species of Sinophorus Foerster (Ichneumonidae)." volume="38" year="1984">Sanborne 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is likely that the report of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8F865860EB45845969FB249C29C9884D" author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK., Reprinted 1960 with Errata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pest. Section 1 Parasite Host Catalogue, Part 8. Parasites of the Lepidoptera (N-P)." year="1946">Thompson (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for Italy on EGVM, quoted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4BCDC123873B71D9F2E3F27C70CCC09D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Schwangart (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B291E9FA3DB3BDFF45C70801FB5FB793" author="Stellwaag, F" journalOrPublisher="Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Die Weinbauinsekten der Kulturlaender, Lehr- und Handbuch." year="1928">Stellwaag (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, concerns the previous species (see above).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F1DBA7B920BC07D36DFC438C8BC990A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<paragraph id="B3A20C0CA0EA79835490DD271FA8B91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Figure 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="333457D044DA30F9827BC86E1E56E74F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinophorus turionum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">Sinophorus turionum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ratzeburg, 1844) (female and male: IT, Lavariano, Udine, August 29, 1983 and September 26, 1983, ex
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD2C0C2D8A07B74A5D9122AE2B7270B5" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ostrinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ostrinia nubilalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilalis">Ostrinia nubilalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ZSM) A, B female habitus lateral and dorsal view, respectively C, D male habitus lateral and dorsal view, respectively E female head dorsal view F female head frontal view G female propodeum dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |