380 lines
50 KiB
XML
380 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="762828DC0CAA573566DBBD95E4B5FB7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442218" ID-ZooBank="FB9526DD-4A01-422A-ACC3-A50AB0A6AF40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800323436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horatosphaga scalata Hemp & Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFCE3870FFDCFFB7FFDB860C6B209924" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1698755090897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B1B99910B703B76CD6ADF21BEB341BAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="558C5908B04E330A689109A01B3D7599">
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<mods:title id="766D3DB07B11744EE10DD7688135B1A2">Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C7BDDFF59BF0822D5B43C1799B070FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A53D30D8B63B90FF466A5377729740B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74B36B9AAC3B7F2DDAE8FBA4C966127A">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C14DB32A84C8F43432A63CBE0CF85060" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD105BBFD3EF2EFF1AABC47A8F2BC7FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A959D8AD401B3354F595B5B5C2B0901">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C15821FCBD6BDCD6D8C7D0959EA7265B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="32662F74146588F23458C76CD67686A9">
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<mods:title id="64B7838339F991557834E3114284AEE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B44A7EFD67985419E8CBC1EA8949581F">
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<mods:date id="176C40FCC3B651A111017CF7C24D4264">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA619F591BD177CCC7A0FB614C167BA8">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A485884E87050DE3DF289BA6B241E10">4671</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FD379D82022F31A48CAF4BE6F662FDE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82EEE5E969AE4B728BBCE0838F5E0433" type="CLB-Dataset">25521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="716299BBE1FECFE07DBD915D814EE922" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD6FFBDFF4C810369419E0D" box="[151,609,1807,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD6FFBDFF4C810369419E0D" blockId="10.[151,609,1807,1869]" box="[151,609,1807,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0A94672FFD6FFBDFF4C810369419E0D" bold="true" box="[151,609,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD6FFBDFF4C810369419E0D" bold="true" box="[151,609,1807,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD6FFBDFF4C81036A809E0E" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,416,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD6FFBDFF4C81036A809E0E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Horatosphaga scalata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD6FFBDFE7C81036ACA9E0D" box="[423,490,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hemp C.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD6FFBDFF4C813F6AF39E69" box="[151,467,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD6FFBDFF4C813F6AF39E69" blockId="10.[151,609,1807,1869]" box="[151,467,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD6FFBDFF44813F6A2B9E69" box="[159,267,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve. Individuals were here collected in grasslands around antenna masts on top of a hill." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Habitus with apex visible B. Lateral view on head and pronotum and part of the tegmen C. Frontal view with face and pronotum D. Last instar; note the black legs typical for nymphs in this stage." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442239" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3442239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3442241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD6FFBDFECC813F6A6F9E69" box="[279,335,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,613,638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,591]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,171,591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stridulatory files of Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. (A) and H. leggei (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">10 A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD6FFBDFE81813F6A579E69" box="[346,375,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD6FFBDFE58813F6AEB9E69" box="[387,459,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,902,927]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1219,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1402,1224,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,278,873]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[175,1412,1214,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1435,265,883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, overview. 30-s-sections. Recording of H. leggei from Bukoba, 1–15 xi 2018, leg. Claudia Hemp." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, details. 4-s-sections." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Power spectra of the calling songs of the Acrometopini species studied here." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442261" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442263" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3442257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3442261/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3442263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD6FFBDFF4C8179692B9EDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD6FFBDFF4C8179692B9EDF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1908,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFD6FFBDFF4C81796AF09E97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161142" collectingDate="2018-03" country="Tanzania" elevation="1500" location="East Chenene Forest Reserve" municipality="Bahi District" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD6FFBDFF4C81796A2B9EAB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFD6FFBDFF4C81796A269EAB" box="[151,262,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male.
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<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD6FFBDFE8C81786A9F9EAA" box="[343,447,1908,1934]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B856B64FFD6FFBDFE138178697A9EAA" box="[456,602,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Bahi District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFD6FFBDFDB88178683D9EAA" box="[611,797,1908,1934]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFCFC81796F4D9EAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83:8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFCFC81796F4D9EAB" box="[807,1133,1908,1935]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Bahi District" name="East Chenene Forest Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Dodoma">East Chenene Forest Reserve</location>
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, grasslands around antenna masts,
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<quantity id="4CA65CFBFFD6FFBDFF3F81946A1A9E97" box="[228,314,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0073162DFFD6FFBDFF3F81946A1A9E97" box="[228,314,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE0D7DEFFD6FFBDFE9E81946AF09E97" box="[325,464,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2018-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFD6FFBDFE9E81946AF09E97" box="[325,464,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFD6FFBDFE0281956F409E97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161151" box="[473,1120,1944,1971]" collectingDate="2017-03" country="Tanzania" elevation="1500" location="East Chenene Forest Reserve" municipality="Bahi District" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFD6FFBDFE02819569669E97" box="[473,582,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFD6FFBDFD90819569839E96" box="[587,675,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype and
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<date id="FFE0D7DEFFD6FFBDFC0E81946F409E97" box="[981,1120,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2017-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFD6FFBDFC0E81946F409E97" box="[981,1120,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2017-03">March 2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFD6FFBDFBB281956EB99EF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161155" collectingDate="2018-03" country="Tanzania" county="Miloe" elevation="1000" location="Mpwapwa District" municipality="Gulwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFD6FFBDFBB281956FE19E96" box="[1129,1217,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62808992FFD6FFBDFB1781946E2F9E96" box="[1228,1295,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Miloe</collectingCounty>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B856B64FFD6FFBDFA9081946EB89E96" box="[1355,1432,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Gulwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFF4C81B16A4D9EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83:8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFF4C81B16A4D9EF2" box="[151,365,1980,2007]" country="Tanzania" county="Miloe" municipality="Gulwe" name="Mpwapwa District" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Dodoma">Mpwapwa District</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFD6FFBDFEA081B069189EF2" box="[379,568,1980,2006]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, grassy clearing in
|
||
<location id="8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFCC381B068589EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD6FFBBFF4C81036BCB9A83:8E81A7C5FFD6FFBDFCC381B068589EF2" box="[792,888,1980,2006]" country="Tanzania" county="Miloe" municipality="Gulwe" name="Miombo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Dodoma">Miombo</location>
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||
woodlands on small hill,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA65CFBFFD6FFBDFB7F81B16FDD9EF3" box="[1188,1277,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0073162DFFD6FFBDFB7F81B16FDD9EF3" box="[1188,1277,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE0D7DEFFD6FFBDFAD081B06EB99EF3" box="[1291,1433,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2018-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFD6FFBDFAD081B06EB99EF3" box="[1291,1433,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Depository: Collection C. Hemp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD7FFBCFF1C869469CA9BEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD7FFBCFF1C86946FDE9B47" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFF1C86946A799997" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Color green, with legs dark and creamy striped. On head and pronotum dark median fascia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFF7B86B16BC499F3" box="[160,228,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve. Individuals were here collected in grasslands around antenna masts on top of a hill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFF2886B16A2199F3" box="[243,257,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Habitus with apex visible B. Lateral view on head and pronotum and part of the tegmen C. Frontal view with face and pronotum D. Last instar; note the black legs typical for nymphs in this stage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
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||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFE8E86B1691499F3" box="[341,564,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Head and antennae</emphasis>
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: Antennae long and thick, of reddish colour. Fastigium verticis consisting of two bulges, a deep gap between the bulges and another large gap to the conical fastigium of the face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFAD786EE6BC0983B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Tegmina and wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina longer than twice the body length; tips of alae green, surpassing tegmina; around stridulatory area of left tegmen light brown marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFDF78725694F9867" box="[556,623,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve. Individuals were here collected in grasslands around antenna masts on top of a hill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFDA0872569C59867" box="[635,741,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior medial area of the tegmina broadened in the middle, its crossveins strongly arched towards the wing tip. Also costal area broad with regularly arranged crossveins arching towards the tip. Stridulatory file as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFD5B877D69F498AF" box="[640,724,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,613,638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,591]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,171,591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stridulatory files of Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. (A) and H. leggei (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, consisting of two parts, parted by gap. Inner part with large, densely set teeth, outer part with smaller, more widely set teeth. With small mirror on right wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFB0487996E6C988B" box="[1247,1356,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFABB879A6EBD988B" box="[1376,1437,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tympanic auricles conchate, strongly inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFD7A87B569C398F7" box="[673,739,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1415,877,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. from East Chenene Forest Reserve. Individuals were here collected in grasslands around antenna masts on top of a hill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFD2B87B5686B98F7" box="[752,843,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,961,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Habitus with apex visible B. Lateral view on head and pronotum and part of the tegmen C. Frontal view with face and pronotum D. Last instar; note the black legs typical for nymphs in this stage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFC8D87B568E298F7" box="[854,962,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid femora with ventral double row of irregular set spines, hind femora unarmed or almost so; tibiae quadratic in diameter, fore and hind tibiae with four rows of densely set spines, mid tibiae only with double row of ventral spines, dorsally unarmed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFAF0840D6EB59B3F" box="[1323,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFD7FFBCFF6884286BE09B16" attach="left" box="[179,192,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite unmodified with almost straight posterior margin. Cerci thick and round, tips sclerotized and inwardly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFE8684456AEA9B47" box="[349,458,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate elongated, with two short lateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD7FFBCFB5E84456FD09B47" box="[1157,1264,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,652,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological details of male Horatosphaga scalata n. sp. A. Semilateral view on apex B. Subgenital plate C. Dorsal view on stridulatory area; opened left wing and closed right wing D. Left fore tibia with conchate tympanum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD7FFBCFF1C84616ABE9BA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,414,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD7FFBCFF1C849D69CA9BEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Measurements, males (mm) (N=6). Total length of body 18.2–21.1; Median length of pronotum 5.4–6.7; Length of hind femur 33.4–34.1; Length of elytra 35.8–39.7.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD7FFBBFF1C84D468749A1F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD7FFBCFF1C84D46E3B9A7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFF1C84D46A629BD7" bold="true" box="[199,322,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFE9384D569629BD7" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,578,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFE9384D569629BD7" box="[328,578,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Horatosphaga scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFD9384D569A79BD7" bold="true" box="[584,647,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD7FFBCFD9384D569A79BD7" box="[584,647,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to a group of species with an unmodified tenth abdominal tergite and is thus distinguished from species with an enlarged or otherwise modified 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFD7FFBCFB9584F06F7B9A2E" attach="left" box="[1102,1115,764,778]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFA5A84F26AA89A1F" authority="Hemp, 2002" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFA5A84F26BD59A1F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. parensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hemp, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFE49852E69CB9A1F" authority="(Chopard, 1838)" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[402,747,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFE49852E690A9A1F" box="[402,554,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. elgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFD2D852E6F669A1F" authority="(Schulthess, 1898)" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[758,1094,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruspolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFD2D852E684E9A1F" box="[758,878,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. ruspolii</emphasis>
|
||
(Schulthess, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFB89852E6EB89A1F" authority="(Chopard, 1954)" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1106,1432,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFB89852E6FF79A1F" box="[1106,1239,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFF4C854A6AE09A7B" authority="(Chopard, 1954)" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,448,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFF4C854A6BDD9A7B" box="[151,253,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. vicina</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFE17854A69D09A7B" authority="(Karsch, 1893)" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[460,752,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFE17854A691F9A7B" box="[460,575,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. inclusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFD27854A6F3A9A7B" authority="Ragge, 1960" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[764,1050,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosskeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFD27854A68A59A7B" box="[764,901,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. crosskeyi</emphasis>
|
||
Ragge, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFB8B854A6FF49A7B" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1104,1236,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticerca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFB8B854A6FF49A7B" box="[1104,1236,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. laticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFB0785496E3B9A7B" bold="true" box="[1244,1307,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD7FFBCFB0785496E3B9A7B" box="[1244,1307,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21A196FFD7FFBCFF4C819769359EFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[172,1415,877,1927]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD7FFBCFF4C819769359EFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1947,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFF4C81976A329E90" bold="true" box="[151,274,1947,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD7FFBCFE8B819769119E97" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[336,561,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFE8B819769119E97" box="[336,561,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Horatosphaga scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD7FFBCFDED8197694F9E97" bold="true" box="[566,623,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD7FFBCFDED8197694F9E97" box="[566,623,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from East Chenene Forest Reserve. Individuals were here collected in grasslands around antenna masts on top of a hill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD0FFBBFF1C86956F049B3F" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
In habitus and venation similar species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFD6B8696689A9997" authority="(Kirby, 1909)" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[688,954,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFD6B869668379997" box="[688,791,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. leggei</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFC1C86966FD59997" authority="Schaum, 1853" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1853" box="[967,1269,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFC1C86966F6C9997" box="[967,1100,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. serrifera</emphasis>
|
||
Schaum, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFAF686966A0A99F3" authority="Ragge, 1960" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFAF686966EBC9997" box="[1325,1436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
Ragge, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species also have an enlarged medial area with crossveins symmetrical arranged and arched towards the tegminas’ tips, especially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFDB086EE69F399DF" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[619,723,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFDB086EE69F399DF" box="[619,723,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. leggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFC9886EE689499DF" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[835,948,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFC9886EE689499DF" box="[835,948,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFC3486EE6F5599DF" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1853" box="[1007,1141,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFC3486EE6F5599DF" box="[1007,1141,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. serrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these crossveins are only slightly or not arched.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFE4B870A6AD5983B" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[400,501,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFE4B870A6AD5983B" box="[400,501,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. leggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFDF1870A69B7983B" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[554,663,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFDF1870A69B7983B" box="[554,663,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, have differently shaped posterior margins of the subgenital plates. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFED887266A489867" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[259,360,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFED887266A489867" box="[259,360,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. leggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior margin of the subgenital plate is deeply u-shaped incised, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFB3887266E709867" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[1251,1360,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFB3887266E709867" box="[1251,1360,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral processes are developed (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFDF1874269BE9843" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[554,670,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFDF1874269BE9843" box="[554,670,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFD7E874169C59843" bold="true" box="[677,741,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD0FFBBFD7E874169C59843" box="[677,741,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) but the area between these processes is wavy with a shallow median incision, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFE1B877E691498AF" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,564,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFE1B877E691498AF" box="[448,564,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFDE6877D695D98AF" bold="true" box="[573,637,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD0FFBBFDE6877D695D98AF" box="[573,637,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the margin is straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFC5C877E68D798AF" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[903,1015,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFC5C877E68D798AF" box="[903,1015,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also much larger in body size and length and broadness of the tegmina than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFDB1879A69FE988B" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[618,734,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFDB1879A69FE988B" box="[618,734,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFD3F87996803988B" bold="true" box="[740,803,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD0FFBBFD3F87996803988B" box="[740,803,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and is only known from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD0FFBBFB7887996FCC988B" box="[1187,1260,405,431]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD0FFBBFAF987996EA1988B" box="[1314,1409,405,431]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at present. Also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFEF487B66A9398F7" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1853" box="[303,435,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFEF487B66A9398F7" box="[303,435,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. serrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species with broad tegmina and a medial area expanded with regularly set crossveins. But as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFED987D26A5198D3" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1960" box="[258,369,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFED987D26A5198D3" box="[258,369,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these veins are not strongly arched towards the tegmens tip but almost straight. The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFF28840E6A579B3F" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1853" box="[243,375,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFF28840E6A579B3F" box="[243,375,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. serrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly incurved and does not form processes at its edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD0FFBBFF1C84286A8D9A33" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFF1C84286A299B1B" bold="true" box="[199,265,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
Only few series of echemes were heard from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFCD4842A68A39B1B" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[783,899,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFCD4842A68A39B1B" box="[783,899,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. scalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFC51842968E99B1B" bold="true" box="[906,969,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD0FFBBFC51842968E99B1B" box="[906,969,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the afternoon and evening. Within one series, the echemes (inter-echeme-intervals around 10 s) increased in duration and amplitude (last echeme of a series shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD0FFBBFED984616A739BA3" box="[258,339,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,1224,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1412,1214,1965]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, overview. 30-s-sections. Recording of H. leggei from Bukoba, 1–15 xi 2018, leg. Claudia Hemp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the crescending first third of the echeme, the short syllables were produced at a rate of about 12 Hz. During the second and the final third the syllable rate was much lower (ca. 5–6 Hz at 21ºC) and the amplitude remained constant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD0FFBBFEAB84B96AE39BEB" box="[368,451,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,902,927]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,278,873]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,265,883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, details. 4-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The echemes are thus much shorter und simpler than they are typically in the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD0FFBBFA5A84BA6BFB9BD7" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFA5A84BA6BFB9BD7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">H. leggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare both species in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD0FFBBFE2584D569709BD7" box="[510,592,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,902,927]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,278,873]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,265,883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, details. 4-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF8CEFFFD0FFBBFD6184D568A19BD7" author="Heller, K. - G. & Hemp, C. & Liu, C. X. & Volleth, M." box="[698,897,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="343 - 376" refId="ref19918" refString="Heller, K. - G., Hemp, C., Liu, C. X. & Volleth, M. (2014) Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera). Zootaxa, 3785 (3), 343 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3785.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFCDD84D668179BD7" box="[774,823,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The peak of the carrier frequency was between 15 und 20 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD0FFBBFE9784F16A819A33" box="[332,417,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1219,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Power spectra of the calling songs of the Acrometopini species studied here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD0FFBBFF1C852C68749A1F" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,852,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFF1C852C6A0A9A1F" bold="true" box="[199,298,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Grasslands and clearings in Miombo woodlands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD0FFBBFF1C854869D39A7B" box="[199,755,836,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD0FFBBFF1C854869D39A7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,755,836,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFF1C85486A419A7B" bold="true" box="[199,353,836,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD0FFBBFE1B854969089A7B" box="[448,552,837,863]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFD0FFBBFDE8854969CF9A7B" box="[563,751,837,863]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD0FFBBFF1C85656BCB9A83" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD0FFBBFF1C85656BCB9A83" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFF1C85656A6E9AA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin: -
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD0FFBBFE288565690E9AA7" box="[499,558,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">scala</emphasis>
|
||
, ladder, since the veins in the medial area of the tegmina are ladder-like arranged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |