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<document id="C80AB805C02C6A4C1EBCC4D08979F9F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49a11228-6c4d-478f-b958-52610eaab951" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1044772" ID-ZooBank="176D72B0-0DD6-4D51-83CA-D47C2268A3CF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510292974405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. &amp; Horton, Tammy" docDate="2017" docId="03F0943BFFDA4D130BF8F8DBFEBD144E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acryptolaria crassicaulis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC9EC43FFDC4D140B6FFFAEFFC61048" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698480972487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6896EFC4D0BC91F0E76E9C2156884698">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03E13348B2C1F217B707E457CB091589">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="220F996635C52D9DDD1BD552E1886BBA">Horton, Tammy</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F0943BFFDA4D130BF8F8DBFEBD144E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0943BFFDA4D130BF8F8DBFEBD144E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFDA4D130BF8F8DBFEBD144E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDA4D120BF8F8DBFEE617F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDA4D120BF8F8DBFD4517C7" blockId="6.[151,643,1909,1968]" box="[151,643,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0AE9241FFDA4D120BF8F8DBFD4517C7" bold="true" box="[151,643,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDA4D120BF8F8DBFD4517C7" ID-CoL="9RWS" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,643,1909,1935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDA4D120BF8F8DBFD4517C7" bold="true" box="[151,643,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDA4D120BF8F8DBFE0517C7" bold="true" box="[151,451,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDA4D120ABDF8DBFDBD17C7" author="Allman" box="[466,635,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDA4D120BF8F839FEE617F8" blockId="6.[151,643,1909,1968]" box="[151,288,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDA4D120BF0F839FED117F8" box="[159,279,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDA4D130BF8F84EFE541084" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDA4D120BF8F84EFC6E17BE" blockId="6.[151,936,2016,2038]" box="[151,936,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDA4D120BF8F84EFDE417BE" ID-CoL="847Y5" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,546,2016,2038]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDA4D120BF8F84EFE4817BE" box="[151,398,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDA4D120AFBF84EFDE417BE" author="Allman" box="[404,546,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: lvii, lxvii, lxviii, 41, pl. 19, figs 3, 3a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FF36FE541084" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB490203FFDB4D130BF8FF36FE541084" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130BF8FF36FE5110E6" ID-CoL="9RWS" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,407,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FF36FE5110E6" box="[151,407,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acryptolaria crassicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8033CFFDB4D130ADFFF37FD2210E6" author="Pena" box="[432,740,152,174]" page="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130ADFFF37FD7510E6" author="Pena" box="[432,691,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130951FF37FDB110E6" box="[574,631,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.,</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
247, figs 6, 15D, 17E (synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8033CFFDB4D130F39FF37FF281084" author="Pena" page="282" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130F39FF37FA5F10E6" author="Pena" box="[1110,1433,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
283, figs 6, 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BF8FF57FA45115A" box="[151,1411,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FF57FA45115A" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" box="[151,1411,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FF57FE0B115A" bold="true" box="[151,461,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined. 50303</emphasis>
, one stem
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130929FF57FD531159" box="[582,661,249,273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high, no coppiniae;
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130815FF57FC39115A" bold="true" box="[890,1023,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">JC037/019,</emphasis>
a stem
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130F3AFF57FB631159" box="[1109,1189,249,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high, no coppiniae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8FEB3FC45127A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FEB3FC1B1111" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8FEB3FE9F117E" bold="true" box="[199,345,285,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Stems up to
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130A9AFEB3FD81117D" box="[501,583,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high, almost completely polysiphonic, and divided into internodes with a distinct zigzag arrangement. Some anastomoses between branches present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FECBFB1B11A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane. Hydrotheca (
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D130F27FECBFB611136" box="[1096,1191,357,382]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) tubular, but curved outwards, particularly at distal part. Diameter roughly constant in free part, but gradually decreasing towards basal part. Free part of adcauline wall distinctly convex; adnate one only slightly convex. Abcauline wall concave at distal third, straight basally. Hydrothecal aperture circular, rim even, sometimes with renovations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FE58FC45127A" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Measurements (in µm).
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130AB0FE5BFDA41246" box="[479,610,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
: diameter at aperture 250260; length of free adcauline wall 300470.
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FDB7FF3A127A" box="[151,252,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cnidome</emphasis>
: macrobasic mastigophores (
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D13092BFDB7FD5D1279" box="[580,667,537,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), 15.517.5 x 5.56.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8FD93FAA21342" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FD93FAD4121E" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" box="[199,1298,573,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8FD93FEFD121E" bold="true" box="[199,315,573,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The material from JC037/019 has slightly larger hydrothecae than previously recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FDCFFAA21342" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This constitutes the third confirmed record of the species. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130812FDCCFB641232" box="[893,1186,609,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130F76FDCCFB971232" box="[1049,1105,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
for a re-description of the
<typeStatus id="54E29B8FFFDB4D130BAFFD28FF3612D6" box="[192,240,646,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material and a discussion of its relationship with other species in the genus. The material examined agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130BBDFD04FEBC128A" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[210,378,681,706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BBDFD04FEBC128A" box="[210,378,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and size of the hydrotheca, the size of the nematocysts and the marked zigzag arrangement of the internodes.
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130A97FD63FC5D12AE" authority="(Allman 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[504,923,717,742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130A97FD63FD2A12AE" box="[504,748,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acryptolaria conferta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130993FD63FC5512AE" author="Allman" box="[764,915,717,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
also has a marked zigzag arrangement of the internodes and a similar hydrotheca, but the nematocysts are distinctly larger and the hydrothecae are smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8FCBBFEBD144E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FCBBFEA6133E" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8FCBBFE3E1366" bold="true" box="[199,504,789,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
This is a deep-water species, found at depths from 236 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130F14FCB8FF17131A" author="Pena" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2010</bibRefCitation>
) to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130A35FC97FE33131A" author="Allman" box="[346,501,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
). Present material ranges from
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<date id="FFE703EDFFDB4D130832FC94FC33131A" box="[861,1013,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000" valueMax="2754">2000 to 2754</date>
m
</quantity>
, considerably increasing its lower bathymetric limit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FC2FFEBD144E" blockId="7.[151,1437,249,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The species has an uncertain distribution. It is recorded with certainty off
<collectingRegion id="499DEBCFFFDB4D130F40FC2FFB6213D2" box="[1071,1188,897,922]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Ascension" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F34E65BDFFDB4D130F40FC2FFB6213D2" box="[1071,1188,897,922]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ascension</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D43EAFFDB4D130E68FC2FFA5113D2" box="[1287,1431,897,922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="7.9055557">07°5420N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D43EAFFDB4D130BF8FC08FEEB13F6" box="[151,301,934,958]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-14.472221">14°2820W</geoCoordinate>
), and in waters of the
<collectingRegion id="499DEBCFFFDB4D130955FC0BFD2D13F6" box="[570,747,933,958]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34E65BDFFDB4D130847FC08FC1C13F6" box="[808,986,933,958]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130884FC08FA9D13F6" author="Pena" box="[1003,1371,934,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The present material, which constitutes the third confirmed record of the species, comes from Rockall Trough and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>