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<document id="E3ECDF2DFDFD01B78375A57C3D426310" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622834307451" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. &amp; Höfling, Elizabeth" docDate="2003" docId="03D18A23C862187F59DB2A329523F9FD" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.43.4.55-91.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 43 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mesembriornis incertus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFE8F25BC842185E59622C52974AFF85" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698955314535" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="205427143E2D6854882AF75EE1ADBEFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C0652B237A3F49BFB70CAA9B43CB1CAB">
<mods:title id="D5DA8CE109ADEF6867B47B2AA514F371">Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="757D30AC1649E339C603F01C3A387533" type="personal">
<mods:role id="965F53ED286FF8403C683970A457A2E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B2876D1A83CDC14ECC47AD826B10F5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="352C31BE80980FA88889866F80697EEB">Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57116966A7FC87486084686B51E88EB1">Museu de História Natural de Taubaté. Rua Colômbia, 99, CEP 12030 - 520, Taubaté, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C0EF2DB33FA99F168036743AA8E3AE4" type="email">halvarenga@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="000ADF0665F6183DF23365D678B30F69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C42C535FD09E5B7C23F0E7891B290A85">
<mods:roleTerm id="C29B0BD54EFADDD76F5E506E40C5BD8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C387602E07327480F20F5DE3979C03D6">Höfling, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CBAED691C68954639813E3B8AFABC2A">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.294, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8437D1D104392923C536206674424DC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="85C3C0D8ADB94D9498CC8EAE30386563" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FA5011F1C91E0EC853AF69E8FF73441A">
<mods:title id="D79A53E6884E95008F65E4C9F5E12CBE">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ED89DC7D221177ABB88E713302A8FA37">
<mods:date id="4E0A42583AA0E915320E2BA1C6D8AC42">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB8DAD6C15BF35BB54FDF31B06A6C501" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="814E706F1FBCA28CCB5206467E26A5BC">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38076C2AEBD90DBDD675B07C47CBB58F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80D653824018D5EB4E144C11D01E00F0">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF5705A5276E73B086F3A11687622D42" type="issue">
<mods:number id="333FD9BD4CBAE1F0DC9F72561F2A0FE2">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D10AE5FF122469764C1EDC522714F46B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E07A020BF1B1A4B6692404784920A213">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="66FA82E6B53298BDFA5A78E73B687C69">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DB2C7514FCE290A9B4B08B64BA2BAFCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E2867885D430135E0DEE468825D365C" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E41B07416301A34318C8569524EA664" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E648733A061BD401B3AF73B16B0C274B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900701</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D18A23C862187F59DB2A329523F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18A23C862187F59DB2A329523F9FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18A23C862187F59DB2A329523F9FD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC862187E59DB2A32968DF91D" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C862187E59DB2A32953EF9FD" blockId="32.[185,628,1632,1688]" box="[185,628,1632,1656]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D08F8C59C862187E59DB2A32953EF9FD" bold="true" box="[185,628,1632,1656]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C862187E59DB2A32953EF9FD" authority="(Rovereto, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Rovereto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[185,628,1632,1656]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incertus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E59DB2A32953EF9FD" bold="true" box="[185,628,1632,1656]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E59DB2A3296F6F9FD" bold="true" box="[185,444,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Mesembriornis incertus</emphasis>
(Rovereto, 1914)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C862187E58072AD2968DF91D" blockId="32.[185,628,1632,1688]" box="[357,455,1664,1688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E58072AD2968DF91D" bold="true" box="[357,455,1664,1688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">comb. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC862187F59E62A929523F9FD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C862187E59E62A9295E3F95D" blockId="32.[132,681,1728,1752]" box="[132,681,1728,1752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C862187E59E62A9296BDF95D" authority="Rovereto, 1914" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[132,503,1728,1752]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Prophororhacos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E59E62A92961EF95D" box="[132,340,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Prophororhacos incertus</emphasis>
Rovereto, 1914
</taxonomicName>
; Brodkorb, 1967.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C862187E59E62B539357F93D" blockId="32.[132,681,1792,1848]" lastBlockId="32.[718,1266,1632,1720]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B103168C862187E59E62B539353F93D" collectionCode="III, IV, II" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E59E62B5397E5F89D" box="[132,175,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="54C38597C862187E59E62B5397E5F89D" box="[132,175,1793,1816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
– A dorsal vertebra; a fragment of the omal portion of the left coracoid; each the right, humerus, ulna and part of the radius; distal part of the right tarsometatarsus and phalanges 1 of digits
<collectionCode id="ED69A3F0C862187E5D432AD39377F91D" box="[1057,1085,1665,1688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED69A3F0C862187E5D112AD393C4F91D" box="[1139,1166,1665,1688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">IV</collectionCode>
and phalanx 3 of digit
<collectionCode id="ED69A3F0C862187E5A042AF39433F93D" box="[870,889,1697,1720]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">II</collectionCode>
(MACN-6934)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C862187F5BAC2AB29562FB92" blockId="32.[718,1266,1760,1848]" lastBlockId="33.[94,643,959,1048]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C862187E5BAC2AB29460F97D" box="[718,810,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Hypodigm</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B103168C862187F5A252AB3956EFB92" collectionCode="II" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="FM-P14422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C38597C862187E5A252AB39431F97C" box="[839,891,1761,1785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
; the fragment of a cervical vertebra (MACN-6931); a tibiotarsus associated to the fibula, tarsometatarsus (
<figureCitation id="134327B0C862187E5A192B729365F8BD" box="[891,1071,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="31.[94,186,570,589]" captionTargetBox="[94,642,189,541]" captionTargetId="figure-586@31.[94,642,189,541]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bones of the hind limbs, of the Mesembriornithinae (A-G) and Psilopterinae (H-N). Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MACN-5944; from Rovereto, 1914): A - right femur, dorsal view, B - left tibiotarsus, ventral view, and C - left tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MMP-S155): D - left femur, dorsal view, E - right tibiotarsus, ventral view. Mesembriornis incertus (FM-P14422): F - right tibiotarsus, ventral view, and G - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Procariama simplex (FM-P14525): H - right femur, dorsal view, I - tibiotarsus, ventral view, and J - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Psilopterus lemoinei (AMNH-9157 and 9257 from Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1910): L - right femur, dorsal view, M - right tarsometatarsus, ventral view, and N - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900781/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Fig. 33F and 33G</figureCitation>
) and complete dig- its I and
<collectionCode id="ED69A3F0C863187F59DA2F929786FC52" box="[184,204,960,983]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
, all from the right side (
<specimenCode id="DBDE934EC863187F58A22F929575FC5D" box="[448,575,960,984]" collectionCode="FM-P" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">FM-P14422</specimenCode>
); a left tarsometatarsus, with the proximal portion missing, and phalanges 1 and 2 of digit
<collectionCode id="ED69A3F0C863187F5813285296CEFB92" box="[369,388,1024,1047]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
(MACN-6737)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076BBDC863187F593C2C929361FF56" box="[94,1067,192,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" startId="33.[94,164,192,211]">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C2C929361FF56" blockId="33.[94,1067,192,212]" box="[94,1067,192,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C2C9297F0FF56" bold="true" box="[94,186,192,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Measurements of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F58152C929554FF56" baseAuthorityName="Kraglievich" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[375,542,192,211]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembriornithinae">Mesembriornithinae</taxonomicName>
(cm). Numbers in brackets are estimates on incomplete bones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F5B302CA193CCFCEC" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<table id="F978C995C863E7A1593C2CA193FFFCEC" box="[94,1205,243,873]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2CA193FFFE83" box="[94,1205,243,262]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2CA19472FE83" box="[505,824,243,262]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F5B302CA195B2FE80" baseAuthorityName="Rovereto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[594,760,243,262]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F5B302CA195B2FE80" box="[594,760,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Mesembriornis incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2CA193FFFE83" box="[910,1205,243,262]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F5AAA2CA1933EFE83" box="[968,1140,243,262]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F5AAA2CA1933EFE83" box="[968,1140,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Mesembriornis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D5F93FFFEA5" box="[94,1205,269,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2D5F95D1FEA5" box="[505,667,269,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">MACN-6934 (type)</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42D5F9472FEA5" box="[726,824,269,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">FM-P14422</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2D5F94B0FEA5" box="[910,1018,269,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">MACN-5944</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2D5F93FFFEA5" box="[1100,1205,269,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">MMP-S1551</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D7F93FFFEC5" box="[94,1205,301,320]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2D7F93FFFEC5" box="[94,1205,301,320]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Skull</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D1593FFFEDE" box="[94,1205,327,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2D15966BFEDE" box="[94,289,327,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Total length</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2D1595D1FEDE" box="[505,667,327,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42D159472FEDE" box="[726,824,327,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2D1594B0FEDE" box="[910,1018,327,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2D1593FFFEDE" box="[1100,1205,327,347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">44.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D3093FFFEF3" box="[94,1205,354,374]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2D30966BFEF3" box="[94,289,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Width at base</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2D3095D1FEF3" box="[505,667,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42D309472FEF3" box="[726,824,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2D3094B0FEF3" box="[910,1018,354,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2D3093FFFEF3" box="[1100,1205,354,374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">14.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D2F93FFFE15" box="[94,1205,381,400]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2D2F966BFE15" box="[94,289,381,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Height of maxilla</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2D2F95D1FE15" box="[505,667,381,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42D2F9472FE15" box="[726,824,381,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2D2F94B0FE15" box="[910,1018,381,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2D2F93FFFE15" box="[1100,1205,381,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2DCF93FFFE35" box="[94,1205,413,432]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2DCF93FFFE35" box="[94,1205,413,432]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Mandible</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2DE593FFFE4E" box="[94,1205,439,459]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2DE5966BFE4E" box="[94,289,439,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Total length</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2DE595D1FE4E" box="[505,667,439,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42DE59472FE4E" box="[726,824,439,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2DE594B0FE4E" box="[910,1018,439,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2DE593FFFE4E" box="[1100,1205,439,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">34.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2D8093FFFE60" box="[94,1205,466,485]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2D80966BFE60" box="[94,289,466,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Length of symphysis</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2D8095D1FE60" box="[505,667,466,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42D809472FE60" box="[726,824,466,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2D8094B0FE60" box="[910,1018,466,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2D8093FFFE60" box="[1100,1205,466,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2DBF93FFFD85" box="[94,1205,493,512]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2DBF966BFD85" box="[94,289,493,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Hight base symphysis</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2DBF95D1FD85" box="[505,667,493,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42DBF9472FD85" box="[726,824,493,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2DBF94B0FD85" box="[910,1018,493,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2DBF93FFFD85" box="[1100,1205,493,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E5F93FFFDA5" box="[94,1205,525,544]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E5F93FFFDA5" box="[94,1205,525,544]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Femur</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E7593FFFDBF" box="[94,1205,551,570]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E75966BFDBF" box="[94,289,551,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Total length</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2E7595D1FDBF" box="[505,667,551,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42E759472FDBF" box="[726,824,551,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2E7594B0FDBF" box="[910,1018,551,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">25.2</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2E7593FFFDBF" box="[1100,1205,551,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">27.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E1393FFFDD0" box="[94,1205,577,597]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E13966BFDD0" box="[94,289,577,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Proximal width</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2E1395D1FDD0" box="[505,667,577,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42E139472FDD0" box="[726,824,577,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2E1394B0FDD0" box="[910,1018,577,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2E1393FFFDD0" box="[1100,1205,577,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E0E93FFFDF5" box="[94,1205,604,624]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E0E966BFDF5" box="[94,289,604,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Distal width</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2E0E95D1FDF5" box="[505,667,604,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42E0E9472FDF5" box="[726,824,604,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2E0E94B0FDF5" box="[910,1018,604,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2E0E93FFFDF5" box="[1100,1205,604,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">8.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E2E93FFFD0A" box="[94,1205,636,655]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E2E93FFFD0A" box="[94,1205,636,655]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Tibiotarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2EC493FFFD2F" box="[94,1205,662,682]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2EC4966BFD2F" box="[94,289,662,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Total length</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2EC495D1FD2F" box="[505,667,662,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42EC49472FD2F" box="[726,824,662,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">(37.0)</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2EC494B0FD2F" box="[910,1018,662,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">42.1</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2EC493FFFD2F" box="[1100,1205,662,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">45.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2EE393FFFD40" box="[94,1205,689,709]" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2EE3966BFD40" box="[94,289,689,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Width middle diaphysis</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2EE395D1FD40" box="[505,667,689,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42EE39472FD40" box="[726,824,689,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.6</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2EE394B0FD40" box="[910,1018,689,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3.2</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2EE393FFFD40" box="[1100,1205,689,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2E9E93FFFD5A" box="[94,1205,716,735]" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2E9E966BFD5A" box="[94,289,716,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Distal width</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2E9E95D1FD5A" box="[505,667,716,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42E9E9472FD5A" box="[726,824,716,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3.9</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2E9E94B0FD5A" box="[910,1018,716,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">5.2</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2E9E93FFFD5A" box="[1100,1205,716,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2EBE93FFFD7A" box="[94,1205,748,767]" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2EBE93FFFD7A" box="[94,1205,748,767]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Tarsometatarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2F5493FFFC9C" box="[94,1205,774,793]" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2F54966BFC9C" box="[94,289,774,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Total length</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2F5495D1FC9C" box="[505,667,774,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42F549472FC9C" box="[726,824,774,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">31.5</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2F5494B0FC9C" box="[910,1018,774,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">36.0</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2F5493FFFC9C" box="[1100,1205,774,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">(37.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2F7393FFFCB1" box="[94,1205,801,820]" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2F73966BFCB1" box="[94,289,801,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Proximal width</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2F7395D1FCB1" box="[505,667,801,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42F739472FCB1" box="[726,824,801,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">4.3</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2F7394B0FCB1" box="[910,1018,801,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">6.3</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2F7393FFFCB1" box="[1100,1205,801,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2F6993FFFCCA" box="[94,1205,827,847]" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2F69966BFCCA" box="[94,289,827,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Width middle diaphysis</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2F6995D1FCCA" box="[505,667,827,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42F699472FCCA" box="[726,824,827,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">1.9</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2F6994B0FCCA" box="[910,1018,827,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.7</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2F6993FFFCCA" box="[1100,1205,827,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35483977C863E7A1593C2F0493FFFCEC" box="[94,1205,854,873]" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<th id="7699500BC863E7A1593C2F04966BFCEC" box="[94,289,854,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Width middle trochlea</th>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A1589B2F0495D1FCEC" box="[505,667,854,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.1</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15BB42F049472FCEC" box="[726,824,854,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.1</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15AEC2F0494B0FCEC" box="[910,1018,854,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">2.7</td>
<td id="7699500BC863E7A15D2E2F0493FFFCEC" box="[1100,1205,854,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C2F2796AAFC0C" blockId="33.[94,480,885,905]" box="[94,480,885,905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<tableNote id="769E3ABBC863187F593C2F2796AAFC0C" box="[94,480,885,905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[94,1205,243,873]" targetPageId="33">
<superScript id="7C0D967DC863187F593C2F27972EFC04" attach="left" box="[94,100,885,897]" fontSize="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">1</superScript>
Type of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F59D12F249696FC0C" authority="Kraglievich, 1946" authorityName="Kraglievich" authorityYear="1946" box="[179,476,886,905]" class="Aves" genus="Hermosiornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F59D12F24960EFC0D" box="[179,324,886,904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Hermosiornis rapax</emphasis>
Kraglievich, 1946
</taxonomicName>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C28129682FB1D" blockId="33.[94,643,1088,1176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C28129651FBDD" box="[94,283,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Horizon and Locality</emphasis>
– The Upper Miocene to the Lower Pliocene, of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7BA5C863187F59B928329675FBFD" box="[219,319,1120,1144]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Huayquerian):
<collectingRegion id="49BCF5D7C863187F58BE283297C2FB1D" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Catamarca Province</collectingRegion>
(Andalgala, Corral Quemado).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C28929571FB52" blockId="33.[94,571,1216,1240]" box="[94,571,1216,1240]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C289297FFFB52" box="[94,181,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
– Much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F58F52892957FFB5D" authorityName="Moreno" authorityYear="1889" box="[407,565,1216,1240]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F58F52892957FFB5D" box="[407,565,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">M. milneedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C29529603FA9D" blockId="33.[94,329,1280,1304]" box="[94,329,1280,1304]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C29529796FA92" box="[94,220,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Measurements</emphasis>
–
<tableCitation id="C6FA0E8EC863187F59952952960FFA9D" box="[247,325,1280,1304]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="33.[94,164,192,211]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements of the Mesembriornithinae (cm). Numbers in brackets are estimates on incomplete bones." pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Table 9</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C291296DAFADD" blockId="33.[94,400,1344,1368]" box="[94,400,1344,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C29129782FADD" box="[94,200,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Illustrations</emphasis>
– Rovereto (1914).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C863187F593C29D29523F9FD" blockId="33.[94,643,1408,1657]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F593C29D297E6FA1D" box="[94,172,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
– As commented by Patterson &amp; Kraglievivh (1960:20), the “second specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F58D429F3955CFA3D" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[438,534,1441,1464]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F58D429F3955CFA3D" box="[438,534,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Procariama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” described by Rovereto (1914) is part of the same specimen that this author described as
<emphasis id="B90CE727C863187F584629B29684FA7D" box="[292,462,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
Phororhacos
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C863187F58F229B39684FA7D" baseAuthorityName="Rovereto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[400,462,1505,1528]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incertus">incertus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, thus being added to the originally described
<typeStatus id="54C38597C863187F58392A5396CFF99C" box="[347,389,1537,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
material (distal tarsometatarsus associated to the phalanges). The possibility of confusing material between these two species of similar sizes and the same geological age serves as a warning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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