plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D1/8A/03D18A23C85F184159F1299394DAFD9D.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

241 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8E71CB5857FC2E33FDC19F6673A5BB2A" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622834307451" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. &amp; Höfling, Elizabeth" docDate="2003" docId="03D18A23C85F184159F1299394DAFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.43.4.55-91.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 43 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paleopsilopterus Alvarenga 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFE8F25BC842185E59622C52974AFF85" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698955314535" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3C3D8B40E9E2FC300CB255D9BE2477B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E46632E7DDC629B6047F5BCA15356A67">
<mods:title id="D83FFA4BA81DDFA6A4A0F114C52F77D7">Systematic Revision Of The Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5CCA80B50B15DE079A30D3AAA6DA4D43" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EA48636460691BBB52BD29584B2975C">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B8A14FA9BBF55FF8D3D6F76A1D8B8A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D82BEA698C9646922F831CC173229F7D">Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="885D2E6C223F0F8671E989016FFEA7F1">Museu de História Natural de Taubaté. Rua Colômbia, 99, CEP 12030 - 520, Taubaté, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47004D4294E7F81FB40E51D71E3609E2" type="email">halvarenga@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A1516B86206FE4528E06B8920B6301F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6D11BBFA6DB385C3F4C844C1EE57965">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8B7A19E31ACDB9C63B9ACA7CF36507B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1610684F460E35381F32988F4CFD3CE4">Höfling, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B31EFB581F09CDA8C69DF2526B789C9">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.294, CEP 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D73DDC6AA22E75A35FDB92D3F466516">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="85D4A5D1668D28B6B4AFE0B0B1CEE502" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A9B97761F62A49BCF6F5E5765433661">
<mods:title id="8E7A0A0B3DE4A517726E4377E1CB528B">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="52FF6F690CAD8F488D8F89D5477FFFB3">
<mods:date id="AB64B7725475F610CE0194A8FB388AF2">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="33FA93C29BC79B2B31CB1852BB6F9F68" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B1C8D95AA135472FA78280D55461DA33">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C51B744140EA2154479D491217EF3F27" type="volume">
<mods:number id="69191F5777ADB80737FD173892FE7E79">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="71A058EC9EB93BA8F59FDD0DB74A0FCE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="57F9DAD04CF884FF93A3ACE2D5E28369">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E2A32DB838661357A0D6E6B53D80E5A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FFEDF742EC8E456C51EA20C7F7C642F1">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FFA37825FCE2FC4517C6E1660C391AD9">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9CB9BE23B9E317E3C0A081B1582BF499">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="885A1BF8BE8FF33C78B90F8B1C14EA5E" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC739763DBDED5D846F9571AD744F458" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="504DF3D159B85D36CAC70E6A967A9CF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900701</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D18A23C85F184159F1299394DAFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18A23C85F184159F1299394DAFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18A23C85F184159F1299394DAFD9D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC85F184359F129939504FA5C" box="[147,590,1473,1497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F184359F129939504FA5C" blockId="29.[94,643,1473,1562]" box="[147,590,1473,1497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D08F8C59C85F184359F129939504FA5C" bold="true" box="[147,590,1473,1497]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F184359F129939504FA5C" bold="true" box="[147,590,1473,1497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85F1843598029939504FA5C" authority="Alvarenga, 1985" authorityName="Alvarenga" authorityYear="1985" box="[226,590,1473,1497]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Paleopsilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F18435980299396D3FA5C" bold="true" box="[226,409,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Paleopsilopterus</emphasis>
Alvarenga, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC85F1840593C2A50950CF91D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F1843593C2A5095C9F99C" blockId="29.[94,643,1473,1562]" box="[94,643,1537,1562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F1843593C2A509790F99C" box="[94,218,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="54C38597C85F1843593C2A5097C2F99C" box="[94,136,1538,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
Species –
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85F184359BD2A509535F99C" authority="Alvarenga, 1985" authorityName="Alvarenga" authorityYear="1985" box="[223,639,1537,1562]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Paleopsilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaboraiensis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F184359BD2A50969DF99F" box="[223,471,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis</emphasis>
Alvarenga, 1985
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F1843593C2A1096A3F9DF" blockId="29.[94,643,1602,1722]" box="[94,489,1602,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F1843593C2A1097A6F9DC" box="[94,236,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Included Species</emphasis>
– Only the
<typeStatus id="54C38597C85F1843580A2A1096DEF9DF" box="[360,404,1602,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F1843593C2AD097FFF93F" blockId="29.[94,643,1602,1722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F1843593C2AD09798F91F" box="[94,210,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Distribution</emphasis>
– Middle Paleocene of
<collectingCountry id="F36F7BA5C85F184358852AD0956FF91F" box="[487,549,1666,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF5D7C85F18435B5A2AD097E0F93F" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F1843593C2AB195C8F8BF" blockId="29.[94,643,1762,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F1843593C2AB197FDF97F" box="[94,183,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
– Heavier built than
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85F184358C82AB09546F97F" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Mercerat" authorityYear="1891" box="[426,524,1762,1786]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Psilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F184358C82AB09546F97F" box="[426,524,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Psilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85F1843593C2B51978FF89F" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[94,197,1795,1818]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F1843593C2B51978FF89F" box="[94,197,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Procariama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The intercotylar tubercle of the tarsometatarsus is wide and rounded, and lower than in the
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076BBDC85F18435BCA2AA193CBF8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" startId="29.[680,768,1779,1798]" targetBox="[686,1222,640,1743]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85F18435BCA2AA193CBF8BE" blockId="29.[680,1230,1779,1852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F18435BCA2AA1946FF883" bold="true" box="[680,805,1779,1798]" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85F18435A4C2AA69484F883" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[814,974,1779,1798]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85F18435A4C2AA69484F883" box="[814,974,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="84">Procariama simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FM-P14525), from Corral Quemado, Argentina. Skull, A - left lateral and B - dorsal, views. Pelvis, C - right lateral, D - dorsal, and E - ventral, views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF076BBDC85C18405BAC2FDC9413FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900777/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" startId="30.[718,806,910,929]" targetBox="[722,1261,189,881]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C18405BAC2FDC9413FC74" blockId="30.[718,1268,910,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405BAC2FDC9400FC24" bold="true" box="[718,842,910,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405A362FDD94B9FC24" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[852,1011,910,929]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405A362FDD94B9FC24" box="[852,1011,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Procariama simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FM-P14525), from Corral Quemado, Catamarca, Argentina. A - femurs, dorsal view; B - tibiotarsus, ventral view; C - tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. r = right; l = left
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF076BBDC85C184059E628FF953DFA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900779/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" startId="30.[132,220,1197,1216]" targetBox="[132,676,191,1171]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E628FF953DFA94" blockId="30.[132,681,1197,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059E628FF97B5FB45" bold="true" box="[132,255,1197,1216]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C1840586B28FC96E2FB44" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[265,424,1198,1217]" class="Aves" family="Psilopteridae" genus="Procariama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C1840586B28FC96E2FB44" box="[265,424,1198,1217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Procariama simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FM-P14525), from Corral Quemado,Catamarca, Argentina.A - caudal vertebrae and pygostyle, right lateral view; B - right scapula, lateral view; C - left coracoid, dorsal view; D - right humerus, radius and ulna, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E629139521FAFD" blockId="30.[132,680,1344,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059E629139606FADD" box="[132,332,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Horizon and Locality</emphasis>
– Middle Paleocene (Itaboraian) of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36F7BA5C85C1840584C29329627FAFD" box="[302,365,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF5D7C85C1840581429329543FAFD" box="[374,521,1376,1400]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Itaboraí.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E629F3952EFA3D" blockId="30.[132,612,1440,1464]" box="[132,612,1440,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059E629F39648FA3D" box="[132,258,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Measurements</emphasis>
– Table 8 and Alvarenga (1985 a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E629B2969BFA7D" blockId="30.[132,465,1504,1528]" box="[132,465,1504,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059E629B297A4FA7D" box="[132,238,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Illustrations</emphasis>
– Alvarenga (1985 a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E62A729534F9BD" blockId="30.[132,638,1568,1592]" box="[132,638,1568,1592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059E62A72979CF9BD" box="[132,214,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
– It is the oldest
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C184058E82A729560F9BD" box="[394,554,1568,1592]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phorusrhacidae</taxonomicName>
known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059852AD2950CF91D" blockId="30.[231,582,1664,1721]" box="[231,582,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C184059852AD2950CF91D" bold="true" box="[231,582,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C1840583D2AD2950CF91D" box="[351,582,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Mesembriornithinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36268BEC85C1841586C2AF294DAFD9D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C1840586C2AF29554F93C" blockId="30.[231,582,1664,1721]" box="[270,542,1696,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C1840586C2AF29554F93C" bold="true" box="[270,542,1696,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Kraglievich, 1932 stat. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059E62AB395E3F89C" blockId="30.[132,681,1761,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C184059E62AB396B7F97C" authority="Kraglievich, 1932" authorityName="Kraglievich" authorityYear="1932" box="[132,509,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Mesembriorniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mesembriorniidae Kraglievich, 1932</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C184059E62B539686F89C" authority="Rovereto, 1914" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[132,460,1793,1817]" class="Aves" family="Hermosiornidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hermosiornidae Rovereto, 1914</taxonomicName>
; Brodkorb, 1967 (syn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C184059DF2B7396DAF8BC" blockId="30.[132,681,1761,1849]" box="[189,400,1825,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">of Prophorhacinae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C18405BAC287293B8FB1D" blockId="30.[718,1266,1056,1208]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
Hermosiorniidae Kraglievich, 1932
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405BAC28129372FBDD" authority="Wetmore, 1934" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1934" box="[718,1080,1088,1112]" class="Aves" family="Hermosiornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hermosiornithidae Wetmore, 1934</taxonomicName>
. Hermosiornithinae Patterson &amp; Kraglievich, 1960. Prophororhacinae, Brodkorb, 1967; Mourer-Chauviré,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C18405A6528F29475FB3D" blockId="30.[718,1266,1056,1208]" box="[775,831,1184,1208]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">1981.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C18405BAC28B39466F97D" blockId="30.[718,1266,1248,1784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405BAC28B39450FB7D" box="[718,794,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Diagnos</emphasis>
i
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405A4228B3943DFB7D" box="[800,887,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">s Revised</emphasis>
– This is a relatively middle-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405BAC2952943FFA9D" box="[718,885,1280,1304]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phorusrhacidae</taxonomicName>
. The upper maxilla is relatively low, especially in the middle part, being rostrally lengthened (
<figureCitation id="134327B0C85C18405A6E29129413FADD" box="[780,857,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[680,763,1699,1718]" captionTargetBox="[681,1227,1262,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-600@3.[680,1228,1261,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Reproduction (by E. Brettas) of some Phorusrhacidae keeping the due proportion as to size. The silhouette of a man 1.75 m high is used as a scale. A - Brontornis burmeisteri; B - Paraphysornis brasiliensis; C - Phorusrhacos longissimus; D - Andalgalornis steuletti; E - Psilopterus bachmanni; F - Psilopterus lemoinei; G - Procariama simplex; H - Mesembriornis milneedwardsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900703/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134327B0C85C18405AE8291294ADFADD" box="[906,999,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="22.[132,222,948,967]" captionTargetBox="[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetId="figure-423@22.[132,680,189,918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 26. Skulls of the Patagornithinae (A-C), Mesembriornithinae (D) and Psiloterinae (E-J). A - Andrewsornis abbotti (FM-P13417; from Patterson, 1941), B - Patagornis marshi (BMNH-A-516; from Andrews, 1899), C - Andalgalornis steulleti (FM-P14357); D - Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MMP-S155); E - Procariama simplex (FM-P14525); F - Psilopterus lemoinei (FM-P13257); G - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15402); H - Psilopterus lemoinei (AMNH-9157); I - Psilopterus lemoinei (PUM-15109); J - Psilopterus bachmanni (PUM-15904). G-J inverted figures from Sinclair &amp; Farr (1910)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900767/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). There is a short and relatively low mandibular symphysis. The coracoid is anchylosed to the clavicle (
<figureCitation id="134327B0C85C18405A8729D293DCFA1D" box="[997,1174,1408,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[680,763,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[683,1226,190,846]" captionTargetId="figure-434@7.[680,1228,189,848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. The coracoids of some Phorusrhacidae in comparison with Ameghinornis minor and Cariama cristata. The left coracoid of Paraphysornis brasiliensis (DGM-1418-R) viewed ventrally (A) and in lateral view (B); the right coracoid of Patagornis marshi (BMNH-A-524) in ventral view (C) and in lateral view (D); the left coracoid in ventral view of Psilopterus lemoinei (E) (PUM-15402, redrawn from Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1932), and P. bachmanni (F) (PUM-15904, also redrawn from Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1932); the omal extremity of the right coracoid of Mesembriornis milneedwardsi, fused with a part of the clavicle, viewed dorsally (G) (redrawn from Rovereto, 1914); a reproduction of the fused clavicle and coracoid in Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (H) (redrawn from Kraglievich, 1932); the left coracoid, viewed dorsally, of Ameghinornis minor (cast, MGHN-PQ1200) (I) and Cariama cristata (MHNT-1136) (J); sc = scapular cotyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900711/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Figs. 4G and 4H</figureCitation>
). On the tibiotarsus, the apex of the internal condyle is more prominent and proximally bent, thus forming a more acute angle (when seen in internal view), with the diaphysis. They are the slimmest of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405D2B2A5293A5F99D" box="[1097,1263,1536,1560]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phorusrhacidae</taxonomicName>
, in which the tarsometatarsus reaches around 80 to 85% of the length of the tibiotarsus (
<figureCitation id="134327B0C85C18405D0E2A1293FCF9DD" box="[1132,1206,1600,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="31.[94,186,570,589]" captionTargetBox="[94,642,189,541]" captionTargetId="figure-586@31.[94,642,189,541]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 33. Bones of the hind limbs, of the Mesembriornithinae (A-G) and Psilopterinae (H-N). Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MACN-5944; from Rovereto, 1914): A - right femur, dorsal view, B - left tibiotarsus, ventral view, and C - left tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Mesembriornis milneedwardsi (MMP-S155): D - left femur, dorsal view, E - right tibiotarsus, ventral view. Mesembriornis incertus (FM-P14422): F - right tibiotarsus, ventral view, and G - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Procariama simplex (FM-P14525): H - right femur, dorsal view, I - tibiotarsus, ventral view, and J - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view. Psilopterus lemoinei (AMNH-9157 and 9257 from Sinclair &amp; Farr, 1910): L - right femur, dorsal view, M - right tarsometatarsus, ventral view, and N - right tarsometatarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), and wherein the middle trochlea is distally spread, with a width equal or more than the smallest transverse diameter of the diaphysis. The
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405A9B2AF29384F93D" baseAuthorityName="Kraglievich" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1017,1230,1696,1720]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembriornithinae">Mesembriornithinae</taxonomicName>
are amongst the most recent of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405D2A2A9293B8F95D" box="[1096,1266,1728,1752]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phorusrhacidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134327B0C85C18405BB72AB2946AF97D" box="[725,800,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="32.[132,215,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,189,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-146@32.[132,1266,189,1490]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 34. Geologic time-table with the distribution of the 17 species (13 genera) of the Phorusrhacidae under consideration herein, within the diverse periods of the Cenozoic. Column on the left represents the South American mammal age, based on Tonni (1980), Mac Fadden (1985) and Marshal et al. (1986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900783/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85C18415BAC2B729386FF5D" blockId="30.[718,1267,1824,1848]" lastBlockId="31.[680,1229,192,408]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405BAC2B729438F8BD" box="[718,882,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Included Genera –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85C18405A1A2B7293DAF8BD" authority="Moreno, 1889" authorityName="Moreno" authorityYear="1889" box="[888,1168,1824,1848]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Mesembriornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85C18405A1A2B7294B1F8BD" box="[888,1019,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Mesembriornis</emphasis>
Moreno, 1889
</taxonomicName>
(unique).
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85D18415BCA2C92930CFF5D" authority="Moreno, 1889: 30" authorityName="Moreno" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1889" box="[680,1094,192,216]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Paleociconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2C929432FF5D" box="[680,888,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Paleociconia australis</emphasis>
Moreno, 1889:30
</taxonomicName>
; Moreno &amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85D18415B832CB39387FE9D" blockId="31.[680,1229,192,408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
Mercerat, 1891.
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2D539413FE9D" box="[680,857,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Driornis pampeanus</emphasis>
Moreno &amp; Mercerat, 1891 (part: only
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85D18415B832D729316FE1D" blockId="31.[680,1229,192,408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
femur).
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85D18415BCA2D13930DFEDD" authority="Rovereto, 1914" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1914" box="[680,1095,320,344]" class="Aves" genus="Hermosiornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2D1394E9FEDD" box="[680,931,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Hermosiornis milneedwardsi</emphasis>
Rovereto, 1914
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85D18415BCA2D339350FEFD" authority="Kraglievich, 1946" authorityName="Kraglievich" authorityYear="1946" box="[680,1050,352,376]" class="Aves" genus="Hermosiornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2D339417FEFD" box="[680,861,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Hermosiornis rapax</emphasis>
Kraglievich, 1946
</taxonomicName>
; syn. n.
<taxonomicName id="4C7840B6C85D18415BCA2DD29312FE1D" authority="Brodkorb, 1967: 172" authorityName="Brodkorb" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1967" box="[680,1112,384,408]" class="Aves" family="Phorusrhacidae" genus="Prophororhacos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2DD294C8FE1D" box="[680,898,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Prophororhacos australis</emphasis>
Brodkorb, 1967:172
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC73B35C85D18415BCA2D9394DAFD9D" blockId="31.[680,1229,448,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90CE727C85D18415BCA2D939599FE5D" box="[680,723,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="54C38597C85D18415BCA2D939599FE5D" box="[680,723,449,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
– The centrum of a cervical vertebra associated to the proximal part of both the right tibiotarsus and fibula (MLP-140-142).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink