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<document id="00D67E8922A67284C1B749887C570256" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6f4dde4-816e-4949-a4f1-db4a146ebc0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190221" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461108831749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baêta, Délio, Caramaschi, Ulisses, Cruz, Carlos Alberto G. &amp; Pombal, José P." docDate="2009" docId="03D0D610FD44FFB007F1424DC69BBDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02226p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2226" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllomedusa ayeaye B. Lutz 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFE9AE68FD46FFB607664760C668BF46" masterDocTitle="Phyllomedusa itacolomi Caramaschi, Cruz &amp; Feio, 2006, a junior synonym of Phyllomedusa ayeaye (B. Lutz, 1966) (Hylidae, Phyllomedusinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698593944852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC0A3672CB899890800B0ACF3EC7CF50">Phyllomedusa itacolomi Caramaschi, Cruz &amp; Feio, 2006, a junior synonym of Phyllomedusa ayeaye (B. Lutz, 1966) (Hylidae, Phyllomedusinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C31093E08673EDE16444E5617BA6A81">Baêta, Délio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="944DD257895435F224114AC80E5DBBBF">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="099A51A98C21FB35EE31492066B73623">Cruz, Carlos Alberto G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB37BA71B1A8EEEE3FE7C8F73DAB593F">Pombal, José P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="64E610D2425DD92B49777753F4BF572C">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D0D610FD44FFB007F1424DC69BBDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0D610FD44FFB007F1424DC69BBDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0D610FD44FFB007F1424DC69BBDE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD44FFB407F1424DC765BA2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F1424DC40ABA01" blockId="2.[151,610,1325,1386]" box="[151,610,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D08ED06AFD44FFB407F1424DC40ABA01" bold="true" box="[151,610,1325,1351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F1424DC40ABA01" bold="true" box="[151,610,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB407F1424DC435BA01" authority="B. Lutz, 1966" authorityName="B. Lutz" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,605,1325,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F1424DC7F3BA01" bold="true" box="[151,411,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB406CD424DC43DBA01" author="Lutz" box="[427,597,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Lutz, B. (1966) Pithecopus ayeaye, a new Brazilian hylid with vertical pupils and grasping feet. Copeia, 1966, 236 - 237." type="journal article" year="1966">B. Lutz, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F14230C765BA2C" blockId="2.[151,610,1325,1386]" box="[151,269,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="13427B83FD44FFB407F94230C76CBA2C" box="[159,260,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,374,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,368,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult males of Phyllomedusa ayeaye from Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas (A and B CFBH 850) and Lagoa Seca, Ouro Preto (C, LZV 1101 A and D unvouchered specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD44FFB407F142FDC2E3B972" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F142FDC778BA92" blockId="2.[151,1436,1437,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB407F142FDC791BAF2" authority="B. Lutz, 1966" authorityName="B. Lutz" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,505,1437,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Pithecopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F142FDC736BAF2" box="[151,350,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Pithecopus ayeaye</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB4060242FDC791BAF2" author="Lutz" box="[356,505,1437,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Lutz, B. (1966) Pithecopus ayeaye, a new Brazilian hylid with vertical pupils and grasping feet. Copeia, 1966, 236 - 237." type="journal article" year="1966">B. Lutz, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C2D9A4FD44FFB4056442FDC401BAF2" box="[514,617,1437,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJ 3722.
<typeStatus id="54C2D9A4FD44FFB4046442FDC55FBAF2" box="[770,823,1437,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais,
<collectingCountry id="F36E2796FD44FFB407A142DDC764BA92" box="[199,268,1469,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F142BDC424BAB2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1437,1588]" box="[151,588,1501,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB407F142BDC717BAB2" box="[151,383,1501,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F142BDC717BAB2" box="[151,383,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB406FF42BDC420BAB2" author="Duellman" box="[409,584,1501,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1968) The genera of phyllomedusine frogs (Anura: Hylidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 18, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1968">Duellman, 1968</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F1429DC2E3B972" blockId="2.[151,1436,1437,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB407F1429DC56CB952" authority="Caramaschi, Cruz &amp; Feio, 2006" authorityName="Caramaschi, Cruz &amp; Feio" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,772,1533,1556]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F1429DC7F4B952" box="[151,412,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa itacolomi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB406C2429DC56CB952" author="Caramaschi" box="[420,772,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 524, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi, Cruz &amp; Feio, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C2D9A4FD44FFB40476429DC510B952" box="[784,888,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJ 34650.
<typeStatus id="54C2D9A4FD44FFB40340429DC233B952" box="[1062,1115,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lagoa Seca, Parque Estadual do
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB4062D417DC7DCB972" box="[331,436,1565,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">Itacolomi</taxonomicName>
, Municipality of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais,
<collectingCountry id="F36E2796FD44FFB404ED417DC5B8B972" box="[907,976,1565,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB404BF417CC2ECB972" bold="true" box="[985,1156,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD44FFB407F14103C4ABB820" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407F14103C4ABB820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1635,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407F14103C77FB93B" bold="true" box="[151,279,1635,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small species of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB405644104C4C1B93B" box="[514,681,1636,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB405644104C4C1B93B" box="[514,681,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB4040F4104C22DB93B" box="[873,1093,1636,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB4040F4104C22DB93B" box="[873,1093,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) small to medium size (SVL 34.042.5 mm in males, 44.4 mm in female); (2) body moderately robust; (3) snout acuminate in dorsal view, slightly rounded in profile; (4) blackish reticulations on flanks, arms, and legs; (5) reticulate pattern on the upper lip and borders of eyelids present; (6) ventral surfaces cream white with black reticulations; (7) blotches yelloworange delimited by black reticulations; (8) dorsal surfaces uniformly green, without spots; (9) dorsal surfaces smooth without granules; (10) palpebral membrane transparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD44FFB407A04012C563B8F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD44FFB407A04012C563B8F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1635,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB407A04012C736B8CA" bold="true" box="[198,350,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
The species was described and characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB404CF4012C301B8CA" author="Lutz" box="[937,1385,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Lutz, B. (1966) Pithecopus ayeaye, a new Brazilian hylid with vertical pupils and grasping feet. Copeia, 1966, 236 - 237." type="journal article" year="1966">
B. Lutz (1966; as
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB403E54012C336B8CD" box="[1155,1374,1906,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Pithecopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB403E54012C336B8CD" box="[1155,1374,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Pithecopus ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD44FFB407F140F9C7DAB8F5" author="Caramaschi" box="[151,434,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 524, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2006">
Caramaschi
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB4064E40F9C70BB8F4" box="[296,355,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD44FFB406B840F9C492B8F4" box="[478,762,1945,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD44FFB406B840F9C492B8F4" box="[478,762,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06378EFD45FFB507F14353C50FBBD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[217,1378,208,1033]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD45FFB507F14353C50FBBD6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1075,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB507F14353C772BB0D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1075,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Patterns of cells in surfaces of legs in
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD45FFB505DA4354C5CCBB0D" box="[700,932,1076,1099]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB505DA4354C5CCBB0D" box="[700,932,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, MNRJ 57656; B, MNRJ 57655; C, CFBH 850; D, MNRJ 3722) and
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD45FFB506DE4336C4ABBB2B" box="[440,707,1110,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB506DE4336C4ABBB2B" box="[440,707,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E, LZV 603A; F, MNRJ 34650; G, LZV 602A; H, LZV 464A; I, MNRJ 30602; J, MNRJ 34654; K, MNRJ 34655) (scale bar 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06378EFD45FFB507F141A2C291B9BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[241,1319,1246,1671]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD45FFB507F141A2C291B9BB" blockId="3.[151,1435,1730,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB507F141A2C771B99C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Stripe and cells patterns on dorsal surfaces of arm in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD45FFB5049741A3C2B1B99C" box="[1009,1241,1731,1754]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB5049741A3C2B1B99C" box="[1009,1241,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, MNRJ 57655 and B, MNRJ 3722) and
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD45FFB506C54186C4CDB9BB" box="[419,677,1766,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB506C54186C4CDB9BB" box="[419,677,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, MNRJ 35650 and D, LZV 630A) (scale bar 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD45FFB207A0404BC7C9BE0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD45FFB507A0404BC4F8B8FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1835,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB507A0404BC757B803" bold="true" box="[198,319,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C2D9A4FD45FFB5061A404BC78AB803" box="[380,482,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a male is generally in good condition. The specimen has its arms bent over the chest and hands and fingers closed; the left arm is apparently broken; legs shrunk from the body, feet slightly closed. The reticulate pattern on the upper lip and borders of eyelids, blackish reticulations (cells) on flanks, arms, legs, and chest are visible (
<figureCitation id="13427B83FD45FFB5057C40C0C4E9B8FC" box="[538,641,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phyllomedusa ayeaye holotype (MNRJ 3722), dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD45FFB207A040A6C7C9BE0A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1835,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB507A040A6C46AB8A6" bold="true" box="[198,514,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD45FFB5057640A7C57DB8A6" box="[528,789,1991,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD45FFB5057640A7C57DB8A6" box="[528,789,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the Espinhaço, Mantiqueira, and Canastra mountain ranges at Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36E2796FD42FFB205E947F8C4B3BFF4" box="[655,731,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The species is known from the following municipalities of the State of Minas Gerais: Poços de Caldas (type-locality), Arantina, Congonhas do Campo (Felipe Leite pers. comm.), Carrancas, Lavras and Luminárias (Felipe Fernandes pers. comm.), Ouro Preto (type-locatilty of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB202E04785C76FBE63" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB202E04785C76FBE63" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Ouro Branco, and São Roque de Minas; and from the State of São Paulo, in the Municipality of Pedregulho (
<figureCitation id="13427B83FD42FFB2064D4652C7FABE0A" box="[299,402,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[226,1326,1095,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,1095,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the geographic distribution of Phyllomedusa ayeaye in the States of Minas Gerais (MG) and São Paulo (SP), Southeastern Brazil: 1, Poços de Caldas (type-locality); 2, Ouro Preto; 3, Ouro Branco; 4, Congonhas do Campo; 5, Lavras; 6, Luminárias; 7, Carrancas; 8, São Roque de Minas; 9, Arantina; 10, Pedregulho." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06378EFD42FFB207F1438AC5F1BA65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190225/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1434,374,1247]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD42FFB207F1438AC5F1BA65" blockId="4.[151,1436,1258,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB207F1438AC775BA44" bold="true" box="[151,285,1258,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB206B4438BC4A9BA44" box="[466,705,1259,1282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB206B4438BC4A9BA44" box="[466,705,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas (A and B CFBH 850) and Lagoa Seca, Ouro Preto (C, LZV 1101A and D unvouchered specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD42FFB207A0422BC472BA94" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD42FFB207A0422BC472BA94" blockId="4.[151,1437,1355,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB207A0422BC7AFBA23" bold="true" box="[198,455,1355,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Since its description, few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB204CF422CC2C1BA23" box="[937,1193,1356,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB204CF422CC2C1BA23" box="[937,1193,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed in nature.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB2066A4210C42CBACC" author="Giaretta" box="[268,580,1392,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refString="Giaretta, A. A. &amp; Oliveira, L. E. (2007) Phyllomedusa ayeaye (Reticulate Leaf Frog). Habitat and conservation. Herpetological Review, 38, 441." type="journal article" year="2007">Giaretta &amp; Oliveira (2007)</bibRefCitation>
observed the presence of a calling male perched on vegetation in locality
<quantity id="4C81CAE3FD42FFB207F142F3C68BBAEB" box="[151,227,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from the area studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB2057E42F3C572BAEB" box="[536,794,1427,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Cardoso, A. J., Andrade, G. V. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (1989) Distribuicao espacial em comunidades de anfibios (Anura) no sudeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 241 - 249." type="journal article">
Cardoso
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB205E542F4C4A8BAEB" box="[643,704,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
. According to those authors, this observation was the first reported in the last 26 years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363348DFD42FFB007A042BCC69BBDE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD42FFB207A042BCC4EDB8AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1355,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB207A042BCC7AEBAB3" box="[198,454,1500,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB207A042BCC7AEBAB3" box="[198,454,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered critically endangered in the Brazilian Red List of threatened species and in the IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB206B64160C489B95C" author="Caramaschi" box="[464,737,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Lima, R. (2008) Phyllomedusa ayeaye. In: Stuart, S., Hoffmann, M., Cox, N., Berridge, R., Ramani, P. &amp; Young, B. (2008) Threatened Amphibians of the World. Barcelona: IUCN and Conservation International. xv + 758 p." type="book" year="2008">
Caramaschi
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB205054160C4F5B95F" box="[611,669,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB2058B4160C261B95C" author="Haddad" box="[749,1033,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Sazima, I. (2008) Phyllomedusa ayeaye. Pp. 304 - 305. In: Machado, A. B., Drummond, G. M. &amp; Paglia, A. P. (ed.) Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao. Belo Horizonte: Fundacao Biodiversitas." type="book chapter" year="2008">Haddad &amp; Sazima 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Criteria used for inclusion of this species in these lists include the restrict area, loss, alteration and fragmentation of habitat, fire, pollution by pesticides, and siltation. The IUCN also comments that this species does not occur within any protected areas. The ecological modeling used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB2054F410BC528B9C3" box="[553,832,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refString="Giovanelli, J. G. R., Araujo, C. O. Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Alexandrino, J. (2008) Modelagem do nicho ecologico de Phyllomedusa ayeaye (Anura: Hylidae): previsao de novas areas de ocorrencia para uma especie rara. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 3, 59 - 65." type="journal article">
Giovanelli
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB205C8410CC482B9C3" box="[686,746,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated nine potential Conservation Units where this species may occur in
<collectingCountry id="F36E2796FD42FFB206B041F0C425B9EC" box="[470,589,1680,1706]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">the States</collectingCountry>
of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. All the new municipalities where
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB202E041F0C681B98B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB202E041F0C681B98B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur are in the areas indicated by these authors: Arantina, Congonhas do Campo, Carrancas, Lavras, Luminárias, Ouro Preto, and Ouro Branco. The synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB204A741B8C238B9B7" box="[961,1104,1752,1777]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB204A741B8C238B9B7" box="[961,1104,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB203F341B8C36FB9B7" box="[1173,1287,1752,1777]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB203F341B8C36FB9B7" box="[1173,1287,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
increases to four the number of Conservation Units where this species is found: (1) Parque Estadual do
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB203BC419BC324B853" box="[1242,1356,1787,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">Itacolomi</taxonomicName>
(PEI), (2) Parque Estadual das Furnas do Bom Jesus (PEFBJ), (3) Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra (PNSC), and (4) Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Ovídio Pires (RPPN-Ovídio Pires). Similar to PEFBJ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB207F84008C716B8C4" author="Araujo" box="[158,382,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Araujo, C. O., Condez, T. H. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2007) Amphibia, Anura, Phyllomedusa ayeaye (B. Lutz, 1966): distribution extension, new state record, and geographic distribution map. Check List, 3, 156 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">
Araújo
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB2079D4008C75FB8C7" box="[251,311,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), the population size of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD42FFB205FB4008C565B8C7" box="[669,781,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD42FFB205FB4008C565B8C7" box="[669,781,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded the PEI is low. Despite the low density, adult individuals found in PEI are frequently found between the months of September and December when the first rains fill temporary ponds in which they occur followed by the presence of young newly metamorphosed in March (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD42FFB2079440B3C414B8AB" author="Drummond" box="[242,636,2003,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Drummond, L. O. (2006) Distribuicao espacial e temporal de anfibios anuros em uma lagoa temporaria no Parque Estadual do Itacolomi. Monografia. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, 46 p." type="book" year="2006">Drummond 2006; D.B. pers. obs.</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06378EFD43FFB307F14363C21DBB5D" box="[151,1141,1027,1051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1434,181,1018]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD43FFB307F14363C21DBB5D" blockId="5.[151,1141,1027,1051]" box="[151,1141,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD43FFB307F14363C771BB5D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD43FFB306464364C46FBB5D" box="[288,519,1028,1051]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD43FFB306464364C46FBB5D" box="[288,519,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (MNRJ 3722), dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06378EFD43FFB307F140EDC2A6B8AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[226,1326,1095,1925]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD43FFB307F140EDC2A6B8AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1933,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD43FFB307F140EDC774B8E3" bold="true" box="[151,284,1933,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Map of the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD43FFB305A040EDC5DBB8E2" box="[710,947,1933,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD43FFB305A040EDC5DBB8E2" box="[710,947,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the States of Minas Gerais (MG) and São Paulo (SP), Southeastern Brazil: 1, Poços de Caldas (type-locality); 2, Ouro Preto; 3, Ouro Branco; 4, Congonhas do Campo; 5, Lavras; 6, Luminárias; 7, Carrancas; 8, São Roque de Minas; 9, Arantina; 10, Pedregulho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC66706FD40FFB007A047DAC69BBDE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,186,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
Many Brazilian frog species have been reported as declining (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB004B847DAC2AEBF92" author="Heyer" box="[990,1222,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Peixoto. O. L. (1988) Decimations, extinctions, and colonizations of frog populations in southeastern Brazil and their evolutionary implications. Biotropica, 20, 230 - 235." type="journal article" year="1988">
Heyer
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB0035147DAC211BF95" box="[1079,1145,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB003BF47DAC3FFBF92" author="Weygoldt" box="[1241,1431,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Weygoldt, P. (1989) Changes in the composition of mountain stream frog communities in the Atlantic mountains of Brazil: frogs as indicators of environmental deteriorations? Studies in Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 243, 249 - 255." type="journal article" year="1989">Weygoldt 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB007F14781C7C4BFBD" author="Eterovick" box="[151,428,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" refString="Eterovick, P. C., Carnaval, A. C. Q., Borges-Nojosa, D. M., Silvano, D. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Sazima, I. (2005) Amphibian declines in Brazil: an overview. Biotropica, 37, 166 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">
Eterovick
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB0067A4781C735BFBC" box="[284,349,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). However, in recent years some threatened amphibian species had their status reevaluated. Based on specimens recently collected in new localities,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB004B84668C2B5BE64" box="[990,1245,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Bernils, R. S. &amp; Pombal Jr., J. P. (2007) Amphibia, Anura, Brachycephalidae, Brachycephalus hermogenesi: filling gap and geographic distribution map. Check List, 3, 277 - 279." type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB0032F4668C2EDBE67" box="[1097,1157,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD40FFB007F1464FC236BE0E" ID-CoL="6929Z" authority="Giaretta &amp; Sawaya, 1998" authorityName="Giaretta &amp; Sawaya" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,1118,302,328]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB007F1464FC46FBE0E" box="[151,519,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Brachycephalus hermogenesi</emphasis>
(Giaretta &amp; Sawaya, 1998) (Brachycephalidae)
</taxonomicName>
cannot be categorized as threatened, since it occurs in protected areas and data on its geographic range are still being gathered.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB0025A4635C75BBED0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and acoustical variation, geographic distribution, and conservation status of the spinythumb frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492." type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB007F1461CC6BFBED3" box="[151,215,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that the apparent decline of topotypic populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD40FFB00327461CC413BEFA" ID-CoL="ZMBR" authority="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1995" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1995" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB00327461CC3F5BED3" box="[1089,1437,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Crossodactylus bokermanni</emphasis>
Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1995 (Hylodidae)
</taxonomicName>
was related to the lack of collections on poorly sampled regions and lack of taxonomic knowledge, not to a decline itself.
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD40FFB0046446A9C269BEA4" box="[770,1025,457,482]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB0046446A9C269BEA4" box="[770,1025,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in Brazilian Red List and IUCN Red List by its insufficient knowledge, restricted geographic distribution, and questionable taxonomic designations (see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE81AF7FD40FFB005A74576C5ADBD76" author="Pimenta" box="[705,965,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Haddad, C. F. B., Nascimento, L. B., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Pombal Jr., J. P. (2005) Comments on '' Status and Trends of Amphibian Declines and Extinctions Worldwide. '' Science, 309, 1999." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB004554577C51EBD76" box="[819,886,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on new data presented here, particularly the evidence for a wider distribution than previously thought (including many preserved areas), we suggest the exclusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C791C85FD40FFB006814504C48FBD3B" box="[487,743,612,637]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="B90DBB14FD40FFB006814504C48FBD3B" box="[487,743,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazilian Red List and IUCN Red List of threatened species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>