237 lines
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237 lines
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<mods:title id="1709A4F9281956CDADEE21F304EE5798">Revision of the Genus Psectrotarsia Dognin, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)</mods:title>
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Dognin
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Dognin
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[Available but without included names until
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by subsequent designation by
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: 232
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] [junior synonym and homonym];
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: 843
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: 57
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H. Edwards
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by subsequent designation by
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: 57
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: 65
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: 69
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;
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: 98
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;
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: 25
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;
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: 158
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: 380
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB0C72FFA5FA6985D704A8FB574FA5" author="Rings" box="[970,1224,896,919]" page="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B5792FFA5FA6985D704A8FB0F4FA5" author="Rings" box="[970,1168,896,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Rings, R. W., Metzler, E. H., Arnold, F. J. & Harris, D. H. (1992) The owlet moths of Ohio, order Lepidoptera, family Noctuidae. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 9, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1992">Rings et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB0C72FFA5FA6982CB04A8FEAA4F85" author="Poole" page="739" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B5792FFA5FA6982CB04A8FE9F4F85" author="Poole" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (Eds.) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America, Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 739
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB0C72FFA5FA69875D0488FD874F85" author="Hardwick" box="[320,536,928,951]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B5792FFA5FA69875D0488FE6F4F85" author="Hardwick" box="[320,496,928,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" refString="Hardwick, D. F. (1996) A monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). David F. Hardwick, Ottawa, Ontario, 281 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hardwick, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA69843F0488FD564F8A" bold="true" box="[546,713,928,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52A63FFA5FA69868A04C0FEFB4B40" blockId="1.[151,1436,1000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA69868A04C0FED34830" bold="true" box="[151,332,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA69874A04C1FE084830" box="[343,407,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132136E6FFA5FA6987B604C0FDBF4830" box="[427,544,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,194,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[266,1321,194,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Heads. 1, Psectrotarsia flava, female, Peru, Lima, USNMENT 14764; 2, P. s u a v i s Nebraska, Platte Co., Columbus, USNMENT 147638; 3, P. hebardi New Jersey, Morris Co., Lake Hoptacong, USNMENT 147639; 4, P. euposis Mexico, Cuernavaca, USNMENT 147705; 5, P. rhodophora, Volcan Guatemala, Volcan Santa Maria, USNMENT 220365." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Frons bulbous with distinct transverse ridges or cylindrically produced, ventral lip slightly produced; eyes fully developed; labial palp moderately porrect, apex at approximately half eye height; antenna filiform, scaled dorsally, unscaled ventrally; vertex with flat scales overlain with hairlike scales (flat scales best seen on more worn specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA6985020349FCEC4848" box="[799,883,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Patagium, tegulae, and thorax with flat scales overlain with hairlike scales; foretibia unarmed; underside clothed with long, hairlike scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA6982F803A1FACB4890" box="[1253,1364,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsally with base of narrow scales overlain with fine hairlike scales, ventrally with base of wide flat scales overlain with long hairlike scales; second tergite with two pairs of lateral sclerotized bars, scent pockets and hair pencils absent. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132136E6FFA5FA69841A0228FD0A4928" box="[519,661,1280,1306]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1658,1682]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1301,210,1591]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1288,205,1141]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[265,1321,194,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[266,1322,194,1160]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 21. Male Genitalia. 16, Psectrotarsia flava, Peru, La Beatita, USNMENT 147711, genitalia slide USNM 49760; 17, P. flava, aedoeagus, same data; 18, P. su avi s, New Mexico, Luna Co., Deming, USNMENT 147672, genitalia slide USNM 49744; 19, P. s u a v i s, aedoeagus, same data; 20, P. hebardi, Ohio, Sciota Co., Shawnee State Forest, in a clear cut, USNMENT 144030, genitalia slide MGP 1208; 21, P. hebardi, Ohio, Sciota Co., Shawnee State Forest, 0.5 mi E Pond Run Tower, USNMENT 144038, aedoeagus, genitalia slide MGP 1219." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 25. Male Genitalia. 22, Psectrotarsia euposis, Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca, USNMENT 147705, genitalia slide USNM 49756; 23, P. e u p o s i s, aedoeagus, same data; 24, P. rhodophora, Guatemala, Quezaltenango, Volcan Santa Maria, USNMENT 147697, genitalia slide USNM 46758; 25, P. rhodophora, aedoeagus, same data." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 16–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus elongate, approximately 0.37X length of valve, apex pointed; valve flat and straplike, length 5.0–5.5X width; corona present; ampulla arising from dorsal margin of sacculus, narrow, curved, elongate, approximately 0.20X length of valve; sacculus well developed; juxta rectangular with lateral margins round, dorsal and ventral margins excavated; saccus V-shaped; aedoeagus approximately 0.75X length of valve, apex narrow, vesica oriented on left side and opening of ductus ejaculatorius dorsad, a series of appressed, scobinated bars from middle to apex on left side of aedoeagus; vesica Yshaped, with a short basal diverticulum bearing a short apical spinelike cornutus, lateral elongate diverticulum bearing a long apical spine-like cornutus, second elongate diverticulum (bearing orifice of ductus ejaculatorius) lacks a cornutus. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132136E6FFA5FA6984630168FC924A68" box="[638,781,1600,1626]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStart-3="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="15.[151,269,1658,1682]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,269,1070,1094]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,269,1607,1631]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,255,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1276,224,1594]" captionTargetBox-1="[384,1192,223,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1321,194,1583]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1422,186,1338]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[265,1321,194,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[367,1221,194,1046]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[266,1322,194,1583]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[162,1425,186,1339]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 26 – 28. Female Genitalia. 26, Psectrotarsia flava, Peru, Trujillo, USNMENT 147709, genitalia slide USNM 49761; 27, P. s u a v i s, Texas, Brewster Co., Alpine, USNMENT 147676, genitalia slide USNM 49743; 28, P. hebardi, Ohio, Sciota Co., Shawnee State Forest, in a clear cut, USNMENT 144036, genitalia slide MGP 1209." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 30. Female Genitalia. 29, Psectrotarsia euposis, Mexico, Zacualpan, USNMENT 147709, genitalia slide USNM 49759; 30, P. rhodophora, Guatemala, Quezaltenango, Volcan Santa Maria, USNMENT 147701, genitalia slide USNM 46755." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 35. Papillae anales of female Genitalia. 31, Psectrotarsia flava, same data as Fig. 26; 32, P. s u a v i s, same data as Fig. 27; 33, P. h e b a rd i, same data as Fig. 28; 34, P. euposis, same data as Fig. 29; 35, P. rhodophora, same data as Fig. 30." captionText-3="FIGURE 36. Collecting localities. Psectrotarsia flava, closed squares; P. s u a v i s, closed circles; P. hebardi, closed triangles; P. euposis, closed triangles; P. rhodophora, open circle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179572/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179573/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/179574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 26–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papilla analis soft, lightly sclerotized with short, elongate setae, apex rounded; ovipositor not telescopic; anterior apophysis narrow, not extending below ninth segment; posterior apophysis narrow, approximately same length as anterior apophysis; ninth segment smooth with moderately elongate setae around distal margin; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized, covered with spiculi; distal one third to two fifths of ductus bursae membranous, proximal portion ribbed, sclerotized and continuing into apical portion of corpus bursae; corpus bursae elongate; appendix bursae extends dorsad to juncture of ductus bursae and corpus bursae, ribbed sclerotized area of ductus bursae curves into base of appendix bursae; signa absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30079E8FFA5FA6A86DB00A8FE0B4CE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52A63FFA5FA6986DB00A8FD8E4BD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA6986DB00A8FECD4BA8" bold="true" box="[198,338,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A51E0FFA5FA69842600A8FD474BAB" box="[571,728,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Psectrotarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA69842600A8FD474BAB" box="[571,728,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psectrotarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on two putative synapomorphies: elongate ampulla and multi-diverticulate vesica bearing cornuti in the male genitalia. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A51E0FFA5FA69822A0080FB5D4BF3" box="[1079,1218,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erythroecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA5FA69822A0080FB5D4BF3" box="[1079,1218,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Erythroecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized based on these synapomorphies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52A63FFA6FA6A86DB07B0FE0B4CE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Five species currently are placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A51E0FFA6FA6A846807B0FC8D4C83" box="[629,786,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Psectrotarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF671FFA6FA6A846807B0FC8D4C83" box="[629,786,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psectrotarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6AF3FFA6FA6A85FA07B0FBD34C80" box="[999,1100,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one each from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6AF3FFA6FA6A832607B0FA074C80" box="[1339,1432,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6AF3FFA6FA6A868A07E8FE864CE8" box="[151,281,192,218]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6AF3FFA6FA6A874B07E8FE0F4CE8" box="[342,400,192,218]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |