68 lines
7 KiB
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68 lines
7 KiB
XML
<document id="0CADB9E8D235436899676BAA30BBE9B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="423aca8b-bdb1-4aa9-a785-58be9f8d6a81" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023345748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Keyzers, Robert & Davies-Coleman, Michael" docDate="2004" docId="03B1E929FFF5FFD9FEB9FA0AFCAFEC27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Latrunculiidae Topsent 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF889151FFF6FFDDFFB1FF9BFF94ED79" masterDocTitle="A new species of Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969 (Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Latrunculiidae) from Aliwal Shoal on the east coast of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698570822629" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="801014C46B2E6639B29501AB70C8AA8C">A new species of Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969 (Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Latrunculiidae) from Aliwal Shoal on the east coast of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F29E24F768CADAA01CD60889073483FF">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB4C47CE4655A97DE5B1292F56B942F">Keyzers, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49FBAA6F56492F6727C2669B179FA2CD">Davies-Coleman, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F75E142DBCC2423F2AE8CFB8476306BF">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CA0A7158A4D0400003B2E5D246620D0">584</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7CBE9F15D1E04E01D416A6557747EE83" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1E929FFF5FFD9FEB9FA0AFCAFEC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1E929FFF5FFD9FEB9FA0AFCAFEC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1E929FFF5FFD9FEB9FA0AFCAFEC27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3020BB4FFF5FFDEFEB9FA0AFD41E8D2" box="[264,725,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EFEF53FFF5FFDEFEB9FA0AFD41E8D2" bold="true" box="[264,725,1425,1451]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C842DFFF5FFDEFEB9FA0AFD41E8D2" bold="true" box="[264,725,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1823BCFFF5FFDEFED6FA0AFD41E8D2" ID-CoL="84KCW" authority="Topsent, 1922" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1922" box="[359,725,1425,1451]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
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Latrunculiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8925CEFFF5FFDEFD9BFA0AFD41E8D2" author="Topsent" box="[554,725,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" refString="Topsent, E. (1922) Les megascleres polytylote des Monaxonides er la parente des Latrunculiines. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 415, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Topsent, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3020BB4FFF5FFD9FEB9FA4DFCAFEC27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7583FFFF5FFD9FEB9FA4DFCAFEC27" blockId="3.[264,1323,1494,1881]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96C842DFFF5FFDEFEB9FA4DFE14E889" bold="true" box="[264,384,1494,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Massive encrusting, semispherical or pedunculate sponges with areolate porefields and raised fistular oscules; texture in life soft, slightly elastic, cakey, compressed and leathery in preservative. Colour in life typically liquorice brown, dark green, olive, brown or khaki, often tinged with forestgreen or blue, or rarely pale beige to white. Structural megascleres are styles or anisostrongyles, rarely oxeas, these are frequently slightly irregular, sinuous, forming a compact tangential layer under the ectosome, and a widemeshed reticulation in the choanosome. Microscleres are acanthodiscorhabds, or traditionally “chessman” spicules, bearing apical and basal whorls of spines (apical whorl and manubrium) and several crenulate discs (subsidiary and median whorls) in between, typically arranged in a compact palisade of perpendicular spicules, their bases buried in the ectosomal membrane. Viviparous. Shallow sublittoral to bathybenthic, polar to warm temperate (modified from Samaai and Kelly, 2002).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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