178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5D71AEAE5063E03B9D6AFBF3CEA209A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="5541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3414c299-776c-46c7-acc2-ef3c185c7b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027662" ID-ZooBank="5D3EAF68-04AE-4C86-B3BF-84379724CB3C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624551549233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Santhosh, S. & Nasser, M." docDate="2021" docId="03B12113BD16FFEFFF33F8912719FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicromorpha minera Girault. A 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FF88596BBD18FFE0FFA4FFD4232FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1699020362288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0A62C195A390ADB305B22B037FAC1922">Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7525634EE567C95619A62CC868F05DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1B37B73117C3235B5D3D76D58C0B03E">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1DA88A1EDF93E094C575B63E4022397" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F61191F1D2CD822AF82B88D414D7C0">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="456B07EB124CAFB2F5545FC5757518C7" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F59C18B631D03A38635BD655EAA2B6F4">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B156372C983D459DCCACFCE4ADEB483E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B99DDFAFC90663F3F9932DD483F52A3">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5AD7751429EBB1CF12B57785B08848B" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FB682C44A8C1C35BCB25F6E8097F2762">Nasser, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F9FB58810A26E447AFC54DA50B55956">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65A2913D5C82D5773AC73FB88CE9FA62" type="email">drnasher@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F483860C7D1047AFE28FC342C37BAF25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DA703853B246CCFA8D01E415534B026">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="115C975F562831EE247C6E7BCFE77AE8">2021-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07576586AFA6D69A533D6B00E36ED4A0">4991</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B12113BD16FFEFFF33F8912719FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B12113BD16FFEFFF33F8912719FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B12113BD16FFEFFF33F8912719FCE1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD16FFEEFF33F8912177F8E3" box="[151,600,1861,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EF2769BD16FFEEFF33F8912177F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,600,1861,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD16FFEEFF33F8912177F8E3" ID-CoL="6YRWN" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault. A" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,600,1861,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minera">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD16FFEEFF33F8912177F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,600,1861,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD16FFEEFF33F8912286F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,425,1861,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">Smicromorpha minera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD16FFEEFE15F8912177F8E3" author="Girault, A. A." box="[433,600,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="70 - 90" refId="ref10375" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Northern Queensland. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79, 70 - 90." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD16FFEEFF33F85E2067F87D" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD16FFEEFF33F85E211FF81E" blockId="14.[151,840,1930,1985]" box="[151,560,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08B72BBD16FFEEFF33F85E211FF81E" box="[151,560,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9B614BD16FFEEFF33F85E2104F81E" author="Girault, A. A." box="[151,555,1930,1954]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD16FFEEFF33F85E2104F81E" ID-CoL="6YRWN" authority="Girault 1926: 70" authorityName="Girault. A" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,555,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minera">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD16FFEEFF33F85E2254F81E" box="[151,379,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">Smicromorpha minera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD16FFEEFE25F85E2104F81E" author="Girault, A. A." box="[385,555,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="58 - 73" refId="ref10467" refString="Girault, A. A. (1926) Notes and descriptions of Australian chalcid flies- IV. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 14, 58 - 73." type="journal article" year="1926">Girault 1926: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD16FFEEFF33F87D2067F87D" blockId="14.[151,840,1930,1985]" box="[151,840,1961,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08B72BBD16FFEEFF33F87D2067F87D" box="[151,840,1961,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9B614BD16FFEEFF33F87D216EF87D" author="Girault, A. A." box="[151,577,1961,1985]" page="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD16FFEEFF33F87D216EF87D" ID-CoL="6Z48N" authority="Girault 1930: 3" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,577,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD16FFEEFF33F87D22B0F87C" box="[151,415,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="145">Smicromorphella minerva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD16FFEEFE02F87D216EF87D" author="Girault, A. A." box="[422,577,1961,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" refId="ref10495" refString="Girault, A. A. (1930) New pests from Australia VIII. Private publication, Brisbane, 5 pp." type="book" year="1930">Girault 1930: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(unjustified emendation).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD17FFEFFF33FF422664FF0D" box="[151,1355,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF33FF422664FF0D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,1355,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF33FF422267FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,328,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B709A58BD17FFEFFEE9FF422667FF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320562303" box="[333,1352,150,177]" collectingDate="1926-11" collectionCode="QMB" collectorName="Coll. Girault" country="Australia" location="Meringa" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD17FFEFFEE9FF422297FF0C" box="[333,440,150,176]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DC5EE7BD17FFEFFE67FF422165FF0C" box="[451,586,150,176]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EC7C6DEBD17FFEFFDF1FF422198FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B12113BD16FFEFFF33F8912719FCE1:8EC7C6DEBD17FFEFFDF1FF422198FF0C" box="[597,695,150,176]" country="Australia" name="Meringa" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Queensland">Meringa</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA6B6C5BD17FFEFFD66FF422035FF0C" box="[706,794,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" value="1926-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE24F2DBD17FFEFFD66FF422035FF0C" box="[706,794,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" value="1926-11">xi.1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="26EDF5D3BD17FFEFFC81FF42209DFF0C" box="[805,946,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Coll. Girault</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0908C0BD17FFEFFC65FF42272AFF0C" box="[961,1029,150,176]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD17FFEFFBB4FF422757FF0C" box="[1040,1144,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD17FFEFFB24FF4327BAFF0D" box="[1152,1173,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, not examined)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD17FFEFFF63FF6E20C2FD71" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF63FF6E2703FD14" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF63FF6E22B0FF68" bold="true" box="[199,415,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis. Female</emphasis>
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. Body 3.9–4.0 mm, length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD17FFEFFCF9FF6E209AFF69" box="[861,949,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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; colour ranging from pale yellow to orange, vertex posteriorly reddish-brown, mesoscutum and scutellum dark reddish brown (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFB8DFF0A27F7FF44" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[1065,1240,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 14); fore and mid legs and all tarsi yellowish, but arolium darker; hind coxa and femur predominantly or entirely reddish brown; femoral serrulation black; metasoma pale reddish brown; petiole at times dark brown; mesosoma with long sparse setae, and hind femur with both long and suberect short setae. Head with eyes and ocelli moderately large; malar carina present (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFEE2FEBA22D7FE34" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[326,504,366,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 38); inner edges of eyes strongly convex, maximum interocular distance (on vertex) at least 2–2.5× as great as minimum distance (at mid-length of face); antennal scrobe deep, carinately mar- gined and distant from inner edge of eye by about own width (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFCE0FE6220DBFE6C" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[836,1012,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 38); frons with weak longitudinal grove between scrobe and median ocellus; ocelli small, POL and LOD respectively 0.7–0.8× and 0.5–0.7× OOL (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFF3BFE2A227DFDA4" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[159,338,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 36); pronotal collar carinate only laterally; mesoscutum and scutellum areolate; sternaulus absent; propodeum convex posteriorly, spiracular sulci indistinct; fore wing with STV shorter than MV and forming slightly obtuse angle with it, stump of basalis present; hind coxa 3.0–4.0× long as wide; hind femur 1.6–1.8× as long as wide (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFF58FDBE2282FD38" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[252,429,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 37); petiole 4.0–4.8× as long as wide and 4.7–4.8× as long as high; petiole minutely reticulate-punctulate dorsally, transverse lamina distinct, not reaching mid-length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF63FD6620C2FD71" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1005,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF63FD66222BFD70" bold="true" box="[199,260,690,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Male</emphasis>
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. Same as female except measurements different (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFC8AFD6620CFFD71" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[814,992,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD17FFEFFF63FD02214BFD4D" box="[199,612,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF63FD02214BFD4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,612,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF63FD02224EFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australian (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD17FFEFFE4FFD022177FD4D" box="[491,600,726,753]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD17FFEFFF63FD2E2719FCE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF63FD2E2060FCA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,847,762,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF63FD2E2229FCA8" bold="true" box="[199,262,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected near nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD17FFEFFDADFD2E2060FCA8" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[521,847,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFDADFD2E2038FCA8" box="[521,791,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Fab.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD17FFEFFF63FCCA2719FCE1" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD17FFEFFF63FCCA23D0FC84" bold="true" box="[199,255,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD17FFEFFEA8FCCB226BFC85" box="[268,324,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens could not be studied for the present review, hence the description is based on the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFE9AFC9622F1FCE0" author="Girault, A. A." box="[318,478,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="70 - 90" refId="ref10375" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Northern Queensland. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79, 70 - 90." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and redescription of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD17FFEFFCD5FC97271DFCE1" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[881,1074,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |