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<document id="C4846F114359F0038A01C92CF24A4AE6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola ignobilis Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="17DD6055-088F-4BEF-A1D6-DD4686AF191C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8A4C35C8544527D13ACE148682D55BB6">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D96D9817551359C88117F4A80670465A">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F5BFB969E7B8A2D957A22786B6EA62E7">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550BFF9BFD9BE6A5FCECCFF1" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[628,862,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFD9BE6A5FCECCFF1" bold="true" box="[628,862,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Raveniola ignobilis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFF3FE6FDFEA9CFAA" box="[208,283,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFEC8E6FDFEF5CFAA" box="[295,327,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFEBCE6FDFEC1CFAA" box="[339,371,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">91</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFE90E6FDFE1ECFAA" box="[383,428,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">118</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFE56E6FDFE55CFA9" box="[441,487,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">145</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFE1CE6FDFD93CFA9" box="[499,545,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">175</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFDC1E6FDFDEECFAA" box="[558,604,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">198</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFD86E6FDFD2ACFAA" box="[617,664,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">210</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFD4CE6FDFD60CFAA" box="[675,722,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">237</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFD31E6FDFCBFCFAA" box="[734,781,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">267</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFCF6E6FDFCFACFAA" box="[793,840,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">297</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFCBCE6FDFC30CFA9" box="[851,898,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">315</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFC61E6FDFC4ACFA9" box="[910,1016,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">358–359</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFBECE6FDFBDFCFAA" box="[1027,1133,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 400–408" captionStartId="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">403–408</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFB96E6FDFB1ACFA9" box="[1145,1192,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">509</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFB5CE6FDFAACCFA9" box="[1203,1310,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 565–574" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-100@161.[202,1386,265,1784]" captionText="Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">573–574</figureCitation>
, 629– 631, 752
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550BFF9BFF52E516FBE2CD63" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E516FE84CC0D" blockId="33.[189,310,572,598]" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F6B159550BFF9BFF52E516FE84CC0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF52E516FE84CC0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E546FBE2CD63" blockId="33.[189,1399,619,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Due to its relatively short copulatory bulb, males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550BFF9BFCCBE541FBB8CCDE" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,1034,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFCCBE541FBB8CCDE" box="[804,1034,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Raveniola ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550BFF9BFBFEE546FBDECCDD" box="[1041,1132,620,646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550BFF9BFAFFE541FAC5CCDE" box="[1296,1399,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550BFF9BFF31E5BAFEFFCCF2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,333,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF31E5BAFF42CCF2" box="[222,240,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF10E5A5FEFFCCF2" box="[255,333,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C550BFF9BFEB9E5A5FE06CCF2" box="[342,436,655,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differ from the latter in possessing two raised opposite keels in the proximal part of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFE5DE598FDE6CC96" box="[434,596,690,717]" captionStart="Figs 400–408" captionStartId="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 403–408</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFD6DE598FC9ACC96" box="[642,808,690,717]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 397–399</figureCitation>
). The conspecific females are distinguishable by a specific structure of their spermathecae, with long inner and outer branches set very close to each other (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFF29E5D0FE9CCD4F" box="[198,302,761,788]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 509</figureCitation>
) vs differently arranged branches in other related species, where these branches are either shorter (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFEF1E437FE71CD63" box="[286,451,797,824]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 500–503</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFE20E437FD85CD63" box="[463,567,797,824]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">524–525</figureCitation>
) or broader spaced (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFCC8E437FC79CD63" box="[807,971,797,824]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 495–499</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFC38E437FBF1CD63" box="[983,1091,797,824]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">520–523</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550BFF9BFF52E475FD7FCD97" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E475FEF6CD22" blockId="33.[189,324,863,889]" box="[189,324,863,889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F6B159550BFF9BFF52E475FEF6CD22" bold="true" box="[189,324,863,889]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF52E475FEF6CD22" bold="true" box="[189,324,863,889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E4A4FD7FCD97" blockId="33.[187,1399,910,972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The specific epithet is a Latin adjective meaning ‘obscure’, ‘inglorious’ and referring to a rather middling (or averaged) appearance of these congeners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550BFF9BFF52E4D9FB05CB86" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E4D9FE18CA56" blockId="33.[189,426,1011,1037]" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F6B159550BFF9BFF52E4D9FE18CA56" bold="true" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF52E4D9FE18CA56" bold="true" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF05E308FEEECA67" blockId="33.[189,1399,1058,1156]" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF05E308FEEECA67" bold="true" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550BFF9BFF05E308FEEECA67" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E36CFC17CADF" blockId="33.[189,1399,1058,1156]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550BFF9BFF52E36CFC17CADF" collectingDate="1987-10-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" elevation="1650" latitude="38.366665" location="Hazratisho Mts" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.166664" municipality="Gorge" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550BFF9BFF52E36CFED2CA3B" box="[189,352,1094,1120]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE93E36CFE27CA3B" box="[380,405,1094,1120]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE550BFF9BFE4CE36CFDE8CA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC:8EDE50EE550BFF9BFE4CE36CFDE8CA3B" box="[419,602,1094,1120]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.366665" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.166664" municipality="Gorge" name="Hazratisho Mts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hazratisho Mts</location>
, 
<location id="8EDE50EE550BFF9BFD87E36CFD02CA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC:8EDE50EE550BFF9BFD87E36CFD02CA3B" box="[616,688,1094,1120]" country="Tajikistan" county="Sangdara Village" latitude="38.366665" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.166664" municipality="Gorge" name="Kapar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kapar</location>
(Sangdara) 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F550BFF9BFCADE36CFC3CCA3B" box="[834,910,1094,1120]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
, environs of 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB9550BFF9BFBC5E36CFB45CA3B" box="[1066,1271,1094,1120]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sangdara Village</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550BFF9BFAEBE36EFAC0CA3B" box="[1284,1394,1092,1120]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="38.366665">38°22′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550BFF9BFF52E342FE94CADF" box="[189,294,1128,1156]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="70.166664">70°10′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE106550BFF9BFEDCE343FE79CAD8" box="[307,459,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550BFF9BFEDCE343FE3ECADF" box="[307,396,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F5550BFF9BFE36E343FDC6CADF" box="[473,628,1129,1156]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D550BFF9BFE36E343FDC6CADF" box="[473,628,1129,1156]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-10-15">15 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E3550BFF9BFD6EE340FCB5CAD8" box="[641,775,1129,1156]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550BFF9BFCA7E340FC13CADF" box="[840,929,1130,1156]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF05E381FD3FCA9E" blockId="33.[189,1399,1195,1329]" box="[234,653,1195,1222]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF05E381FED5CA9E" bold="true" box="[234,359,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550BFF9BFF05E381FED5CA9E" box="[234,359,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE97E381FE0FCA9D" box="[376,445,1195,1222]" count="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE25E381FE44CA9D" box="[458,502,1195,1222]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFDEBE381FD82CA9D" box="[516,560,1195,1222]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E3E5FD99CB6A" blockId="33.[189,1399,1195,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550BFF9BFF52E3E5FA9ECAB2" box="[189,1324,1231,1258]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1625" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550BFF9BFF52E3E5FED2CAB2" box="[189,352,1231,1257]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE92E3E5FE71CAB2" box="[381,451,1231,1257]" count="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE3DE3E5FDB3CAB2" box="[466,513,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<elevation id="002CE106550BFF9BFC0EE3E5FB75CAB2" box="[993,1223,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550BFF9BFC0EE3E5FB37CAB2" box="[993,1157,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550BFF9BFB38E3E5FA9ECAB2" box="[1239,1324,1231,1257]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550BFF9BFAA7E3E5FD96CB6B" collectingDate="2002-05-18" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1700" latitude="38.383335" location="Iokunj Gorge" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFAA7E3E5FAC4CAB2" box="[1352,1398,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; same collection data as for preceding, 
<location id="8EDE50EE550BFF9BFD34E3D8FCCECB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC:8EDE50EE550BFF9BFD34E3D8FCCECB56" box="[731,892,1266,1293]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.383335" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="70.15" name="Iokunj Gorge" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iokunj Gorge</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550BFF9BFC67E3DBFC46CB56" box="[904,1012,1265,1293]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="38.383335">38°23′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2550BFF9BFBEFE3DBFBDBCB56" box="[1024,1129,1265,1293]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="70.15">70°09′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE106550BFF9BFB9AE3D9FABCCB57" box="[1141,1294,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550BFF9BFB9AE3D9FB7DCB56" box="[1141,1231,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F5550BFF9BFAF3E3D9FF49CB6B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D550BFF9BFAF3E3D9FF49CB6B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-05-18">18 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E3550BFF9BFEE8E23CFE3FCB6B" box="[263,397,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550BFF9BFE20E23CFD96CB6B" box="[463,548,1302,1328]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF05E272FD79CB29" blockId="33.[189,1399,1368,1501]" box="[234,715,1368,1394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF05E272FE53CB29" bold="true" box="[234,481,1368,1394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE1BE272FDACCB29" box="[500,542,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad., 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFD6FE272FD71CB29" box="[640,707,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E256FB05CB86" blockId="33.[189,1399,1368,1501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550BFF9BFF52E256FE74CBE1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550BFF9BFF52E256FED2CBCD" box="[189,352,1404,1430]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE6CE256FE06CBCD" box="[387,436,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; 
<location id="8EDE50EE550BFF9BFDCFE251FD51CBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC:8EDE50EE550BFF9BFDCFE251FD51CBCD" box="[544,739,1403,1430]" country="Tajikistan" name="Hazratisho Mts." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hazratisho Mts.</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F17550BFF9BFD1CE251FBC3CBCD" box="[755,1137,1403,1430]" location="Muminabad Town" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550BFF9BFD1CE251FCF0CBCE" box="[755,834,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
E of Muminabad Town
</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F5550BFF9BFB6EE256FA99CBCE" box="[1153,1323,1403,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1966-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D550BFF9BFB6EE256FA99CBCE" box="[1153,1323,1403,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1966-05-24">24 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E3550BFF9BFAD3E256FE9DCBE2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E.M. Andreeva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550BFF9BFE9AE28AFE74CBE1" box="[373,454,1440,1466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MIZW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C68550BFF9BFE0BE2B5FB02CB86" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC550BFF9BFE0BE2B5FD99CBE2" box="[484,555,1439,1465]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE550BFF9BFDD7E28AFD75CBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723550BFF99FD9BE6A5FC99CDAC:8EDE50EE550BFF9BFDD7E28AFD75CBE1" box="[568,711,1440,1466]" country="Tajikistan" name="Darvaz Mts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Darvaz Mts</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26F463E3550BFF9BFD3AE2B5FC1DCBE2" box="[725,943,1439,1465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hirakdara Canyon</collectorName>
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F17550BFF9BFC56E2B5FAC5CBE2" box="[953,1399,1439,1465]" firstLocation="Kalai-Husain" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" secondLocation="Safedoron">between Kalai-Husain and Safedoron</locationDeviation>
Villages; 
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550BFF9BFEC0E2E9FE3ACB86" box="[303,392,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6550BFF9BFE3CE2E9FDF5CB87" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[467,583,1475,1500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFE3CE2E9FDF5CB87" box="[467,583,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
park forest; 
<date id="FFBF20F5550BFF9BFD34E2E9FCD2CB86" box="[731,864,1475,1501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1970-07-04">4 Jul. 1970</date>
; E.M. Andreeva leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF0550BFF9BFB8EE2E9FB02CB86" box="[1121,1200,1475,1501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MIZW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550BFF99FF52E12EFCB1CC97" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E12EFEFCC845" blockId="33.[189,334,1540,1566]" box="[189,334,1540,1566]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F6B159550BFF9BFF52E12EFEFCC845" bold="true" box="[189,334,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF52E12EFEFCC845" bold="true" box="[189,334,1540,1566]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF05E119FE19C816" blockId="33.[189,427,1587,1649]" box="[234,427,1587,1613]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550BFF9BFF05E119FE98C816" bold="true" box="[234,298,1587,1613]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550BFF9BFED6E119FE11C816" box="[313,419,1587,1613]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E17DFE1BC82A" blockId="33.[189,427,1587,1649]" box="[189,425,1623,1649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550BFF9BFF52E17DFEAEC834" baselines="1642,1642" box="[189,284,1623,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFEB2E17DFE1BC82A" box="[349,425,1623,1649]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 9.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E1B3FB15C8E8" blockId="33.[189,1191,1689,1716]" box="[189,1191,1689,1716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550BFF9BFF52E1B3FEDEC8EA" baselines="1708,1708" box="[189,364,1689,1715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 14.40, CL 5.96, CW 5.59, LL 0.45, LW 0.89, SL 3.16, SW 2.87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E1F1FD69C9D8" blockId="33.[188,1399,1755,1923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550BFF9BFF52E1F1FEAAC8A8" baselines="1774,1774" box="[189,280,1755,1781]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and leg I from femur to basal metatarsus intensely brownish orange; other parts of leg I, and entire palps and legs II–IV, as well as sternum, labium and maxillae lighter brownish orange; eye tubercle with eyes surrounded with partially fused blackish rings, chelicerae light cherry red, abdomen pale greyish brown, dorsally with diffuse and weakly developed brownish chevron-like pattern; book-lungs and spinnerets very pale greyish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550BFF9BFF52E081FAC6C9B3" blockId="33.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550BFF9BFF52E081FECAC998" baselines="1982,1982" box="[189,376,1963,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFCDDE081FC34C99E" box="[818,902,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550BFF9BFB34E081FA8CC99D" box="[1243,1342,1963,1990]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15(0.20), ALE 0.27, PLE 0.22, PME 0.16; AME–AME 0.14(0.09),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E623FF4FCFE8" blockId="34.[189,1399,265,435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
ALE–AME 0.09(0.06), ALE–PLE 0.09, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.32. Anterior cheliceral edge with unmodified setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 5–6 mesobasal denticles. Presumed intercheliceral tumescence poorly discernible, small, maculate and setose (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FEF7E65FFE33CFD4" box="[280,385,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 196–201" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-68@128.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 196–201. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, chelicera, prolateral views. 196. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Kepele (SMNH). 197. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). 198. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 199. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 200. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984), paratype (SMNH). 201. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990876/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
). Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FC4CE65FFBB9CFD4" box="[931,1035,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with ca 60 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E6F1FE00CC3A" blockId="34.[189,1399,475,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E6F1FF44CFA8" baselines="494,494" box="[189,246,475,501]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FD8CE6F1FD7DCFAE" box="[611,719,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 267</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FD32E6F1FCBFCFAE" box="[733,781,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">297</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; widely divided on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 each on tibiae, 13–15 on metatarsi, 12–13 on tarsi, 10 on cymbium. PTC I–II and III–IV with 8–9 and 10–12 teeth on each margin, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E5A3FD9ACD68" blockId="34.[189,1400,649,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E5A3FE9ECCF9" baselines="668,669" box="[189,300,649,675]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd1, rd1; patella pd1; tibia d4, p3, r1, v6; cymbium d3(5)+20–25 spikes. Leg I: femur d2+2 bristles, pd3; patella p1; tibia p2, pv2, rv2+ 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5508FF98FC87E587FC24CC9C" box="[872,918,685,711]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
Leg II: femur d2+2 bristles, pd3; patella p1; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus p1, v5. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2(1), r1; tibia d4, p4, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p4, r3, v6. Leg IV: femur d3, pd3, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, p4, r3, v7; metatarsus d1, p4, r3, v8. Tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E476FC51CDC1" blockId="34.[189,1399,859,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E476FF46CD2F" baselines="879,879" box="[189,244,860,886]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FCA7E471FC5ECD2D" box="[840,1004,859,886]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 358–359</figureCitation>
. Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FCDFE455FC65CDC1" box="[816,983,895,922]" captionStart="Figs 400–408" captionStartId="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 403–405</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E4EBFAA5CDA4" blockId="34.[189,1398,961,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E4EBFE8ECD81" baselines="980,981" box="[189,316,961,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FE6BE4EBFE5FCD87" box="[388,493,961,988]" captionStart="Figs 565–574" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-100@161.[202,1386,265,1784]" captionText="Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 573</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.48, diameter 0.14. PLS: maximal diameter 0.51; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.80, 0.49, 0.37; total length 1.66; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E302FE55CA1A" blockId="34.[189,487,1063,1090]" box="[189,487,1063,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5508FF98FF52E302FE55CA1A" box="[189,487,1063,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[197,1267,1102,1307]" targetPageId="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E302FF58CA1B" baselines="1083,1083" box="[189,234,1064,1090]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF1DE307FE28CA1B" baselines="1083" box="[242,410,1069,1088]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FEBCE365FB41CB41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<table id="F901F49555080045FF2AE364FB41CB40" box="[197,1267,1102,1307]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE364FB41CA32" box="[197,1267,1102,1129]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE364FE0CCA32" box="[309,446,1102,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FEBCE365FE1ACA32" bold="true" box="[339,424,1103,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E364FDEFCA32" box="[475,605,1102,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FE1FE365FDF4CA32" bold="true" box="[496,582,1103,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E364FD49CA32" box="[633,763,1102,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FD76E364FD69CA33" bold="true" box="[665,731,1102,1128]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE364FC2DCA32" box="[785,927,1102,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FCFEE365FC2DCA32" bold="true" box="[785,927,1103,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E364FB8ACA32" box="[950,1080,1102,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FC22E365FB93CA32" bold="true" box="[973,1057,1103,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE364FB41CA32" box="[1108,1267,1102,1129]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FB6BE365FB76CA32" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,1103,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE358FB41CAD6" box="[197,1267,1138,1165]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FF2AE358FEAACAD6" box="[197,280,1138,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE358FE0CCAD6" box="[309,446,1138,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.74 (3.74)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E358FDEFCAD6" box="[475,605,1138,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.89 (2.02)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E358FD49CAD6" box="[633,763,1138,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.92 (2.42)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE358FC2DCAD6" box="[785,927,1138,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E358FB8ACAD6" box="[950,1080,1138,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0.97 (2.11)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE358FB41CAD6" box="[1108,1267,1138,1165]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9.52 (10.29)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE3BFFB41CAEB" box="[197,1267,1173,1200]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FF2AE3BFFEAACAEB" box="[197,280,1173,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE3BFFE0CCAEB" box="[309,446,1173,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.09 (4.84)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E3BFFDEFCAEB" box="[475,605,1173,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.13 (2.96)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E3BFFD49CAEB" box="[633,763,1173,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.80 (3.52)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE3BFFC2DCAEB" box="[785,927,1173,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.65 (2.64)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E3BFFB8ACAEB" box="[950,1080,1173,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.59 (1.77)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE3BFFB41CAEB" box="[1108,1267,1173,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21.26 (15.73)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE393FB41CA8F" box="[197,1267,1209,1236]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FF2AE393FEAACA8F" box="[197,280,1209,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE393FE0CCA8F" box="[309,446,1209,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5.70 (4.41)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E393FDEFCA8F" box="[475,605,1209,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.81 (2.59)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E393FD49CA8F" box="[633,763,1209,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.58 (3.18)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE393FC2DCA8F" box="[785,927,1209,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.39 (2.72)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E393FB8ACA8F" box="[950,1080,1209,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.55 (1.78)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE393FB41CA8F" box="[1108,1267,1209,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20.03 (14.68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE3F6FB41CAAC" box="[197,1267,1244,1271]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FF2AE3F6FEAACAAC" box="[197,280,1244,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE3F6FE0CCAAC" box="[309,446,1244,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.97 (3.72)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E3F6FDEFCAAC" box="[475,605,1244,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.09 (2.01)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E3F6FD49CAAC" box="[633,763,1244,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.53 (2.45)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE3F6FC2DCAAC" box="[785,927,1244,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.36 (3.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E3F6FB8ACAAC" box="[950,1080,1244,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.57 (1.93)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE3F6FB41CAAC" box="[1108,1267,1244,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.52 (13.28)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755080045FF2AE22AFB41CB40" box="[197,1267,1280,1307]" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="76E06D0B55080045FF2AE22AFEAACB40" box="[197,280,1280,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FEDAE22AFE0CCB40" box="[309,446,1280,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.03 (4.87)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FE34E22AFDEFCB40" box="[475,605,1280,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2.49 (2.62)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FD96E22AFD49CB40" box="[633,763,1280,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4.79 (3.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FCFEE22AFC2DCB40" box="[785,927,1280,1307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6.52 (4.55)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FC59E22AFB8ACB40" box="[950,1080,1280,1307]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3.01 (2.43)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55080045FBBBE22AFB41CB40" box="[1108,1267,1280,1307]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">22.84 (17.98)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF05E26AFE77CB01" blockId="34.[189,453,1344,1406]" box="[234,453,1344,1370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B975DA275508FF98FF05E26AFEF7CB01" bold="true" box="[234,325,1344,1370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975508FF98FEBAE26AFE0CCB01" box="[341,446,1344,1370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E24EFE05CB25" blockId="34.[189,453,1344,1406]" box="[189,439,1380,1406]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E24EFEAECB27" baselines="1399,1399" box="[189,284,1380,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FEB2E24EFE05CB25" box="[349,439,1380,1406]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 43.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E28CFB15CB9B" blockId="34.[189,1191,1446,1473]" box="[189,1191,1446,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E28CFEDECBE5" baselines="1465,1465" box="[189,364,1446,1472]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.60, CL 6.14, CW 5.58, LL 0.69, LW 1.19, SL 3.17, SW 2.86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E2C2FAC5C859" blockId="34.[189,1399,1512,1539]" box="[189,1399,1512,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E2C2FEAAC85A" baselines="1531,1532" box="[189,280,1512,1538]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, but dorsal abdominal chevron-like pattern darker and better developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E100FC60C88F" blockId="34.[187,1399,1578,1749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E100FECAC818" baselines="1597,1598" box="[189,376,1578,1604]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FCC3E100FC3CC81F" box="[812,910,1578,1604]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FB32E100FA8DC81E" box="[1245,1343,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.16(0.22), ALE 0.30, PLE 0.17, PME 0.16; AME–AME 0.11(0.05), ALE–AME 0.10(0.07), ALE–PLE 0.09, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.43. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 8–9 promarginal teeth and 5–6 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FE53E190FD90C88F" box="[444,546,1722,1748]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 56–57 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E1D7FB68C9D9" blockId="34.[186,1399,1788,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E1D7FF44C94E" baselines="1808,1808" box="[189,246,1789,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus IV as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05508FF98FD73E1D6FD4DC94C" box="[668,767,1788,1815]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 315</figureCitation>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsus III; rudimentary on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 7–8 each on tibiae, 13–15 on metatarsi, 12–14 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC I–II and III–IV with 4–5/5–6 and 6–7/8–9 teeth on inner/outer margins, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355508FF98FF52E080FACAC9B3" blockId="34.[189,1400,1962,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95508FF98FF52E080FE9EC998" baselines="1981,1982" box="[189,300,1962,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–4 median and/or apical bristles; palpal patella, patella I, and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia v7(6); tarsus v3(2). Leg I: femur pd2; tibia v3;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E623FD23CF30" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd3; patella p1; tibia p2, v3; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd3, rd3(2); patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur pd1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d1, p4, r4, v8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E6B9FBE2CF89" blockId="35.[189,1398,403,466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95509FF99FF52E6B9FED0CFF0" baselines="422,422" box="[189,354,403,429]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae V-shaped with relatively short and wide base carrying two closely arosing, equally thick, long and weakly diverging branches (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FC33E69DFBF6CF89" box="[988,1092,439,466]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 509</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E6D3FAA5CC6C" blockId="35.[189,1398,505,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95509FF99FF52E6D3FE8ECC49" baselines="524,525" box="[189,316,505,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FE6BE6D3FE5FCC4F" box="[388,493,505,532]" captionStart="Figs 565–574" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-100@161.[202,1386,265,1784]" captionText="Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 574</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.61, diameter 0.23. PLS: maximal diameter 0.63; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.06, 0.56, 0.28; total length 1.90; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E575FE81CC22" blockId="35.[189,307,607,633]" box="[189,307,607,633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E575FE81CC22" bold="true" box="[189,307,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E575FE81CC22" bold="true" box="[189,307,607,633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E5A4FCB1CC97" blockId="35.[189,1399,654,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Carapace length in the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975509FF99FE22E5A5FD80CCF2" box="[461,562,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males (n =4) varies from 5.49 to 6.96. Some variations in the structure of the copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FDB5E598FD4DCC97" box="[602,767,690,716]" captionStart="Figs 400–408" captionStartId="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 406–408</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FF52E5DFFF48CDDE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E5DFFE92CD54" blockId="35.[189,288,757,783]" box="[189,288,757,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E5DFFE92CD54" bold="true" box="[189,288,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E5DFFE92CD54" bold="true" box="[189,288,757,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E40EFF48CDDE" blockId="35.[187,1399,804,901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The spiders were collected from their retreats under stones in different montane biotopes, mostly from the mixed woodlands at 
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05509FF99FE45E462FDFFCD39" box="[426,589,840,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2300 m</quantity>
, dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FD12E46DFC29CD3A" box="[765,923,839,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FD12E46DFC29CD3A" box="[765,923,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FC3EE462FB40CD3A" box="[977,1266,839,865]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FC3EE462FB40CD3A" box="[977,1266,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Juniperus seravschanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FAEDE46DFF5FCDDE" captionStart="Figs 627–634" captionStartId="168.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-99@168.[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 629– 631</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FF52E487FC99CDAC" box="[189,811,941,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E487FEE4CD9C" blockId="35.[189,342,941,967]" box="[189,342,941,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E487FEE4CD9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E487FEE4CD9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,941,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E4F7FC99CDAC" blockId="35.[189,811,989,1016]" box="[189,811,989,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55509FF99FF52E4F7FE87CDAC" box="[189,309,989,1015]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
: Hazratisho and Darvaz Mts. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FD2DE4F7FC96CDA3" box="[706,804,989,1016]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 752</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>