224 lines
28 KiB
XML
224 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="55F9EC1301F2A91347CF3895B4405F65" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35fb4fa7-7ef1-409e-9c52-2d1832fb885e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460277456442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dai, Wu, Cui, Wei, Xiao, Bin & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2010" docId="CE2987A9FFF67A6AFF42949956D3F776" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02607p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2607" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Introrsa yaoquensis Dai and Zhang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="3210FFD1FFF37A6DFFD5940E5475F05C" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Old World Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to genera and species checklist for the tribe" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698248762372" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C6FFC7E54C736E59A6377F3A7EFF2F9">
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<mods:title id="3CFBE08AAA1F60B3B77908171781CAA0">A new genus and species of Old World Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with a key to genera and species checklist for the tribe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D851058A3E10AEE307680D739C7FE676" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6789798A35FF33B998CFE26A227637A0">Dai, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8661BC749A93477BADC484EA04A29995">Cui, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3489B93832375C80E86B620CD749BE2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A461D2A51068198CF5DCDD43B7B24FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="562A95DB2E911AB958437F90F1F9148D">Xiao, Bin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="764135302029B42521D5FF6F025BA87C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FA18E314313D135267AE291F3F394FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4471DD7B59079087BA716C46CD41CD32">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="479ED4753A008DB6BEABB5667364423A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA83810278C7B473C52AB4D9DC1B8D0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4835ED13243DC060023F21B5C3D49292">
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<mods:date id="2DA8DA6415FA645117B50A27B76775D1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71936BF56E513066E6355A3EDB284FBA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD497FEAC8D337A50B7939EE4810AFC6">2607</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="32203848C1C52704DB145AEDEC97D96C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03C1D19C67B8A218BCD4EE3681E90775" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A8537754DD8BA5EEDCC96C36A1A65EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98B1849C783A5A5119D3DEFCF221F5B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">197725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE2987A9FFF67A6AFF42949956D3F776" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2987A9FFF67A6AFF42949956D3F776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2987A9FFF67A6AFF42949956D3F776" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="0E9A6534FFF67A68FF429499561CF216" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF42949956C0F0ED" blockId="5.[151,693,151,212]" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="1D7781D3FFF67A68FF42949956C0F0ED" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FF42949956C0F0ED" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF67A68FF429499563EF0ED" ID-CoL="8RL98" authority="Dai and Zhang" authorityName="Dai and Zhang" box="[151,587,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Introrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoquensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FF42949955F2F0ED" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Introrsa yaoquensis</emphasis>
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Dai and Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FC757D6FFF67A68FD8D949956C0F0ED" box="[600,693,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF4294B45571F088" blockId="5.[151,693,151,212]" box="[151,260,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FF4294B45571F088" box="[151,260,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1336,682,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1381,900,1946]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[225,1362,645,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[180,1406,873,1975]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. Face." captionText-2="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197726/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197727/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF42950B551DF143" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,847]" box="[151,360,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Male 8.2–8.5mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF1095245730F1D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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Body bright yellow. Crown with transverse orange convex fascia at anterior margin, apex with pair of similar black spots (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FE56955E55A0F136" box="[387,469,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,682,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,645,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FE31955E5581F136" box="[484,500,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,900,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1406,873,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. Face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197727/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">3</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with six orange longitudinal lines on posterior part. Scutellum with ambiguous orange markings and black at apex (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FD13957B5742F1D3" box="[710,823,373,399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,682,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,645,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF109594561CF216" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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Male pygophore with two small caudal and caudoventral processes (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FBC895945019F1E8" box="[1053,1132,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate broad basally and narrowed to digitate apex (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FD8C95CE56D5F186" box="[601,672,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Connective stem longer than arms (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FB8795CE50ECF186" box="[1106,1177,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Style with basal half wide, narrowing to the midlength with apical half narrow, lateral lobe slightly developed (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FAC495EB51F8F1A3" box="[1297,1421,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus with each shaft with long basal process at inner margin extended to apex of shaft, and with small basal tooth at ventral margin (
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<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF67A68FE20963E562FF216" box="[501,602,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Introrsa yaoquensis sp. nov. 4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8, 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E9A6534FFF67A68FF10965B56CCF313" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF10965B56CCF313" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FF10965B550AF233" bold="true" box="[197,383,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="993B881DFFF67A68FF10965B5576F233" box="[197,259,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="993B881DFFF67A68FE52965B5583F233" box="[391,502,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="3E97762FFFF67A68FDF0965B5604F233" box="[549,625,597,623]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
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: Yunnan, Mengyang,
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<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FCAD965B57CAF233" box="[888,959,597,623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FC19965B5015F233" box="[972,1120,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1991-06-06">6 June 1991</date>
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, Wang Yinglunn and Tian Rungang;
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<typeStatus id="993B881DFFF67A68FECE967455E9F2C8" box="[283,412,634,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 103, Yunnan, Mengyang,
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||
<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FD2F967457F6F2C8" box="[762,899,634,660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750–800m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FC449674503AF2C8" box="[913,1103,634,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1991-06-06" valueMax="1991-06-09" valueMin="1991-06-06">6–9 June 1991</date>
|
||
, Wang Yinglunn and Tian Rungang; 23,Yunnan, Menglun,
|
||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FDF996AE56A4F2E6" box="[556,721,672,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1991-05-19">19 May 1991</date>
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||
, Wang Yinglunn and Tian Rungang; 23, Yunnan, Mengla, Yaoqu,
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||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FF2496CB55FAF283" box="[241,399,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1991-05-11">11 May 1991</date>
|
||
, Liu Guangchun and Cai Wanzhi; 13, Yunnan, Mengla, Longmen,
|
||
<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FB7296CB5099F283" box="[1191,1260,709,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FB2D96CB51E2F283" box="[1272,1431,709,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2009-05-17">17 May 2009</date>
|
||
, Cui Wei, at light; 13, Yunnan, Mengla, Yaoqu,
|
||
<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FD1B96E45761F358" box="[718,788,746,772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FCF496E457C6F358" box="[801,947,746,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2009-06-06">6 June 2009</date>
|
||
, Ma Libin; 13, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong,
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||
<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FEC0971E5529F376" box="[277,348,784,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="515.0">515m</quantity>
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||
, 14–16/
|
||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FE6E971E56FBF376" box="[443,654,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1974-05-22" valueMax="1974-05-25" valueMin="1974-05-22">22–25 May 1974</date>
|
||
, Chou Io and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3E97762FFFF67A68FCEF971E570DF376" box="[826,888,784,810]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Feng; 13, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla,
|
||
<quantity id="81789B5AFFF67A68FF42973B556DF313" box="[151,280,821,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620–650m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="323E107FFFF67A68FEF6973B55C6F313" box="[291,435,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1959-06-09">9 June 1959</date>
|
||
, Zhang Facai, at light.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="12FF6637FFF67A68FF4293C256E3F7B8" box="[151,662,1996,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197727/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[207,1381,900,1946]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF67A68FF4293C256E3F7B8" blockId="5.[151,662,1996,2020]" box="[151,662,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FF4293C2556CF7B8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF67A68FEF593C35581F7B8" box="[288,500,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Introrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoquensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FEF593C35581F7B8" box="[288,500,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Introrsa yaoquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF67A68FE2F93C2563AF7B8" bold="true" box="[506,591,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FC757D6FFF67A68FE2F93C2563AF7B8" box="[506,591,1996,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12FF6637FFF57A6BFF42937F51ECF7F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197728/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[174,1383,210,1877]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF57A6BFF42937F51ECF7F4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF57A6BFF42937F5530F7D5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF57A6BFE99937C5656F7D5" box="[332,547,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Introrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoquensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF57A6BFE99937C5656F7D5" box="[332,547,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Introrsa yaoquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF57A6BFDFF937F56F4F7D5" bold="true" box="[554,641,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FC757D6FFF57A6BFDFF937F56F4F7D5" box="[554,641,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4. Pygophore, lateral view; 5. Genital valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 6. Connective and style; 7. Apical half of style, lateral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12FF6637FFF47A6AFF42901E559EF43B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[389,1195,205,997]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF47A6AFF42901E559EF43B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1040,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFF42901E5528F474" bold="true" box="[151,349,1040,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Meiotic chromosomes of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFD09901E57C4F47B" box="[732,945,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Introrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFD09901E57C4F47B" box="[732,945,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Introrsa yaoquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10. Prophase; 11. Meiosis metaphase I, n=6, XO; 12. Meiosis anaphase I, sex chromosome lag behind autosomes; 13. Meiosis metaphase II,show two types of cells with five and six chromosomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E9A6534FFF47A6AFF10909B56D3F776" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF47A6AFF10909B57C1F4F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1173,1834]" box="[197,948,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFF10909B5524F4F3" bold="true" box="[197,337,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="993B881DFFF47A6AFCC9909B573BF4F3" box="[796,846,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF47A6AFF1090B45007F5A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1173,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFF1090B45057F488" bold="true" box="[197,1058,1210,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Chromosome numbers and
|
||
<typeStatus id="993B881DFFF47A6AFDF390B45629F488" box="[550,604,1210,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of chromosomal sex determination.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
At prophase, the chromosomes show a bouquet-like structure: the end of the chromosomes assemble at one side of the karyolemma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF47A6AFAE290EE51FBF4A6" box="[1335,1422,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[389,1195,205,997]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1208,194,1018]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Meiotic chromosomes of males of Introrsa yaoquensis. 10. Prophase; 11. Meiosis metaphase I, n = 6, XO; 12. Meiosis anaphase I, sex chromosome lag behind autosomes; 13. Meiosis metaphase II, show two types of cells with five and six chromosomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meiotic metaphase I (MI) cells each show five autosomal bivalents and a univalent X chromosome. Two of the bivalents are bean shaped and the other three are thinner, of which one is bigger than others. The X chromosome is close in size to the medium-sized half bivalents and positioned at a distance from bivalents (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF47A6AFF75917B548FF5D3" box="[160,250,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[389,1195,205,997]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1208,194,1018]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Meiotic chromosomes of males of Introrsa yaoquensis. 10. Prophase; 11. Meiosis metaphase I, n = 6, XO; 12. Meiosis anaphase I, sex chromosome lag behind autosomes; 13. Meiosis metaphase II, show two types of cells with five and six chromosomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). During meiotic Anaphase I the autosomes move synchronously towards the poles, while the X chromosome does not divide and lags behind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF47A6AFD0C91955743F5E9" box="[729,822,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[389,1195,205,997]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1208,194,1018]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Meiotic chromosomes of males of Introrsa yaoquensis. 10. Prophase; 11. Meiosis metaphase I, n = 6, XO; 12. Meiosis anaphase I, sex chromosome lag behind autosomes; 13. Meiosis metaphase II, show two types of cells with five and six chromosomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first meiotic division is reductional, so two daughter metaphase II (MII) cells show six and five chromosomes respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEBB2A3AFFF47A6AFBA091CE50A5F586" box="[1141,1232,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[389,1195,205,997]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1208,194,1018]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Meiotic chromosomes of males of Introrsa yaoquensis. 10. Prophase; 11. Meiosis metaphase I, n = 6, XO; 12. Meiosis anaphase I, sex chromosome lag behind autosomes; 13. Meiosis metaphase II, show two types of cells with five and six chromosomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hence, the sex determination system is XO/XX and the karyotype of the species is 2n=12(10+XO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="463F36BFFFF47A6AFF10920456D3F776" blockId="7.[151,1437,1173,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFF1092045572F678" bold="true" box="[197,263,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Chromosome numbers in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFD1D92055728F679" box="[712,861,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary from 2n=8 to 2n=28 with the predominant karyotypes of 2n=16, 18, 20, and 22. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFD50923E56ABF616" box="[645,734,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, low chromosome numbers are typical, as 3 known species belonging to 2 genera (
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFE14925856B4F633" box="[449,705,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFE149258562EF633" box="[449,603,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hishimonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFDBC925856B4F633" box="[617,705,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opsius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) of this tribe have karyotypes of 2n=12, 10, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22114B4EFFF47A6AFF4A9275566EF6C9" author="Emeljanov" box="[159,539,1659,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. & Kirillova, V. I. (1989) Trends and modes of karyotype evolution in Cicadina (Homoptera). I. Karyotype peculiarities and evolutionary changes in the karyotypes of cicadas of superfamily Cicadelloidea. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 68, 587 - 602." type="book chapter" year="1989">Emeljanov & Kirillova, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFD05927557BEF6C8" box="[720,971,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Introrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFD05927557BEF6C8" box="[720,971,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Introrsa yaoquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has same chromosome numbers and karyotype as the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFE6D92AE5679F6E5" box="[440,524,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74F4EAADFFF47A6AFE6D92AE5679F6E5" box="[440,524,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Opsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, All 4 studied species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFC1A92AE505CF6E6" box="[975,1065,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
show presence of 1 or 2 large bivalents and absence of small chromosomes. Studies of the chromosomes of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81804D3CFFF47A6AFB7692CB5174F683" box="[1187,1281,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly representatives of other subtribes, are needed to determine whether these chromosomal characters are useful diagnostic features for members of this tribe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |