180 lines
19 KiB
XML
180 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada burkei S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="D702A30B-6E73-5077-8C40-BBF5775B0D2A" authority="(Benth.) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada burkei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
Entada burkei (Benth.) S.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donnell">O'Donnell</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G.P. Lewis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Burke, Zeyher" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="SOUTH AFRICA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Transvaal, Magaliesberg,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Burke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Zeyher</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: K [K000232271]; presumed isotypes (fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, JH" editor="Ross, JH" journalOrPublisher="16, Pt 1. Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="138 - 150" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" refId="B50" refString="Ross, JH, 1975a. 12. Elephantorrhiza. In: Ross, JH, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Vol. 16, Pt 1. Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria: 138 - 150, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" title="12. Elephantorrhiza." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Vol." year="1975 a">Ross 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 144): BM [BM000842178], MO [MO-954355], TCD, Z)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Elephantorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantorrhiza burkei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Elephantorrhiza burkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth., London J. Bot. 5: 81. 1846.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Shrub to small tree (0.3-)1-3(-6) m, with dark grey to reddish bark (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Entada burkei habit and reproductive structures. A branched shrub bearing leaves of the current season's growth alongside inflorescences near shoot tips, South Africa (photo: J Heymans CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, iNaturalist (2021) observation 11078242) B open, pedicellate flowers with minute red glands at base of pedicels, South Africa (photo: J-H Keet CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11099684) C leaves and immature fruits, South Africa (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and mature fruits, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 38383810)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732704" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
: petiole 2.6-6.5 cm long; rachis 3.6-14.5 cm long; pinnae (1-)4-8(-9) pairs, 3.5-12.5 m long, with (9-)12-23(-32) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 7-17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-3.5(-5) mm, oblanceolate to elliptic or linear-oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, base slightly oblique, lamina glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: an axillary spiciform raceme borne on lateral shoots of the current
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||
growth, 5-10(-12) cm long, solitary or aggregated in fascicles, rachises glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: cream, yellow or yellowish-white, pedicels 2 mm long, articulated near the middle, with minute reddish glands at the base of the pedicels; calyx campanulate, 2.5 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 5 mm long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Entada burkei habit and reproductive structures. A branched shrub bearing leaves of the current season's growth alongside inflorescences near shoot tips, South Africa (photo: J Heymans CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, iNaturalist (2021) observation 11078242) B open, pedicellate flowers with minute red glands at base of pedicels, South Africa (photo: J-H Keet CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11099684) C leaves and immature fruits, South Africa (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and mature fruits, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 38383810)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732704" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, 10-19(-28)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4 cm, transverse veins prominent, lacking transverse septa between seeds, the valves separating from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Entada burkei habit and reproductive structures. A branched shrub bearing leaves of the current season's growth alongside inflorescences near shoot tips, South Africa (photo: J Heymans CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, iNaturalist (2021) observation 11078242) B open, pedicellate flowers with minute red glands at base of pedicels, South Africa (photo: J-H Keet CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 11099684) C leaves and immature fruits, South Africa (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D leaves and mature fruits, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 38383810)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732704" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
: irregular in shape, 9-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732704" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada burkei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada burkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habit and reproductive structures.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
branched shrub bearing leaves of the current
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="season’s">season's</normalizedToken>
|
||
growth alongside inflorescences near shoot tips, South Africa (photo: J Heymans
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, MA" journalOrPublisher="Institut Francais de Pondichery, Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.inaturalist.org" refId="B27" refString="2021. . www.inaturalist.org" url="www.inaturalist.org" year="2021">iNaturalist (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation 11078242)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
open, pedicellate flowers with minute red glands at base of pedicels, South Africa (photo: J-H Keet
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation 11099684)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
leaves and immature fruits, South Africa (photo: M Schmidt,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
leaves and mature fruits, South Africa (photo: tjeerd
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation 38383810).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Woodland, grassland and scrub, usually in rocky settings; 970-1370 m alt.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |