treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887FC0F42A60DFF10FA916E2D9E34.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

206 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7DD40B44DA24B93F66AF92AAE088810A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b02115a-54c4-48fa-a2e6-561778451ec4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244426" ID-ZooBank="61E33C29-94BF-4CA5-AF64-D0EC921AD6EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461052046539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr &amp; Reshchikov, Alexey" docDate="2015" docId="03D887FC0F42A60DFF10FA916E2D9E34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polysphincta boops Tschek 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFE1FF840F47A60BFF87FF976A409F74" masterDocTitle="New records of the genus Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698579257230" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FCFA9C5A5E41BEE3E7DF201A92857D72" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABCB6D4D64DA7285E7A3E02C647089A4">
<mods:title id="231695E92D3648F0F444DF8085C91054">New records of the genus Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Oriental region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4850F6B884001B324BC6929910383F89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C052704F173EF2049B82CD287E534D5">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8EF173605DC85EA9CCCCE7CE9520580">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="367D0197A03DCB8CB0491DBC2006689E">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69579FD322AA0939848E04B61B4A9656" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87EE45DB8577114691455DC347AB47F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC1C35149F5A373352FCECBCAD03E48D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="265A34E5C60FCAD6D53B228C523ECE5C">Reshchikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A2940152026F9CFE159CE9ED1197509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D69BE0929E046EB879A60FD4358B498D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A127A5899545C1CAEFA18D255DA3F074">
<mods:title id="842BF9E36700D2DF33573C011000178F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5D583A56EA9710CF12AC11FE839246F">
<mods:date id="574E1EB1B47F4840B289C65E09C88935">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1F5677E983D4E9957D7276CA435FED89" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FEC147C91291E7595DAFAFFCEDB681D1">3955</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D0732DD0DCC569E5DA2E5E645A36C2EF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F1D13873342F56C797F4E82F1709AD25">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="93CC3762C8F61FF0537980DEA789DCE7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AFEC10529E2194D0E86FBDB890FD64AB">435</mods:start>
<mods:end id="900970AAF1699B95574BC9B5C52C2F16">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="42A260AF1B7B8D04970D258C85379D0C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8EE6F1752D309968919F6EFD0B1AF79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8720662588AE82D3942A8844560074E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b02115a-54c4-48fa-a2e6-561778451ec4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E276BDB14CD3601542A8C03BA268A332" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="041847B4C2269A2FBFE6072F01553DE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">244426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AD1E7483341E599371D463013C1EA11" type="ZooBank">61E33C29-94BF-4CA5-AF64-D0EC921AD6EB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887FC0F42A60DFF10FA916E2D9E34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887FC0F42A60DFF10FA916E2D9E34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887FC0F42A60DFF10FA916E2D9E34" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C36B65610F42A60EFF10FA9168689A55" box="[151,552,1286,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F42A60EFF10FA9168689A55" blockId="5.[151,552,1286,1313]" box="[151,552,1286,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D08681860F42A60EFF10FA9168689A55" bold="true" box="[151,552,1286,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFF10FA9168689A55" ID-CoL="4LM23" authority="Tschek, 1869" authorityName="Tschek" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,552,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF10FA9168689A55" bold="true" box="[151,552,1286,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF10FA916BC09A54" bold="true" box="[151,384,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Polysphincta boops</emphasis>
Tschek, 1869
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65610F42A60DFF10FAD96E2D9E34" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F42A60EFF10FAD968D69A17" blockId="5.[151,662,1357,1379]" box="[151,662,1357,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFF10FAD9686E9A17" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" authority="Kusigemati, 1984" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,558,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF10FAD96B319A17" box="[151,369,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Polysphincta asiatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1B0F42A60EFEF0FADA686E9A17" author="Kusigemati" box="[375,558,1357,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of south east Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University, Research Center for the South Pacific, 5, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFDBFFAD968D69A17" bold="true" box="[568,662,1358,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657830F42A60EFDBFFAD968D69A17" box="[568,662,1358,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F42A60EFF10FA076AB69928" blockId="5.[151,1437,1424,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF10FA076B2A9ADD" bold="true" box="[151,362,1424,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Taxon discussion.</emphasis>
According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1B0F42A60EFCA2FA0769B39ADD" author="Kusigemati" box="[805,1011,1424,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of south east Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University, Research Center for the South Pacific, 5, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati, 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFB8FFA066E3E9ADC" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[1032,1150,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFB8FFA066E3E9ADC" box="[1032,1150,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to the Holarctic
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFEC9FA226B889AB8" box="[334,456,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. t ub e ros a</emphasis>
Gravenhorst, 1829, but differs by the complete and strong pleural carina and the form of the propodeum which is very sparsely punctate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1B0F42A60EFB03FA4E6AA19961" author="Kasparyan" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" refString="Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Khalaim, A. I. (2007) [1. Subfamily Pimplinae. In: Lelej, A. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 279 - 333. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Kasparyan and Khalaim (2007)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFEBDFA6A6BEF9960" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[314,431,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFEBDFA6A6BEF9960" box="[314,431,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a species group along with
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFC8BFA6A69C99960" ID-CoL="4LM2X" box="[780,905,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFC8BFA6A69C99960" box="[780,905,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also has the pleural carina absent. They also provided the yellow-brownish bases of metasomal tergites 25 as an additional distinguishing feature for
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFA00F9B66AB09928" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFA00F9B66AB09928" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F42A60EFF40F9FE688D9999" blockId="5.[151,1437,1424,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
Our examination of the
<typeStatus id="54CA88480F42A60EFE63F9FE685499F5" box="[484,532,1641,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
materials of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFD33F9FE696D99F4" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[692,813,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFD33F9FE696D99F4" box="[692,813,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrated that this species has the pleural carina complete (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFE89F91B6B1499D1" box="[270,340,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polysphincta asiatica, paratype male: a) lateral view of habitus; b) frontal view of head; c) labels; d) lateral view of head mesosoma; e) dorsal view of mesoscutum; f) dorsolateral view of propodeum; g) lateral view of mid and hind legs; h) lateral view of metasomal tergites 1 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d) and all metasomal tergites black (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFD74F91B697799D1" box="[755,823,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,844,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polysphincta asiatica, holotype female: a) lateral view of habitus; b) dorsal view of propodeum; c) dorsal view of mesoscutum; d) lateral view of head and mesopleuron; e) dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1 3; f) frontal view of head; g) lateral view of middle and hind legs and ovipositor; h) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFC1CF91A69BB99D0" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[923,1019,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFC1CF91A69BB99D0" box="[923,1019,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CA88480F42A60EFB8CF91B6E2F99D1" box="[1035,1135,1676,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and materials collected in Carpathians by the first author), and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFDC7F92668F799BC" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[576,695,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFDC7F92668F799BC" box="[576,695,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the mandibles, scape and pedicel, tegula, subtegular ridge, scutellum, metascutellum, and legs largely yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F42A60EFF40F96F6FDC989D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1424,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1B0F42A60EFEE5F96F68399865" author="Fritzen" box="[354,633,1784,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" refString="Fritzen, N. R. &amp; Shaw, M. R. (2014) On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 39, 71 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / JHR. 39.7591" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén and Shaw (2014)</bibRefCitation>
the main differences between two closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFA8AF96E6F2C9864" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[1293,1388,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFA8AF96E6F2C9864" box="[1293,1388,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF10F88A6AAF9840" box="[151,239,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. l o ng a</emphasis>
, Kasparyan, 1976, are the number of flagellomeres (at most
<quantity id="4C899B0F0F42A60EFC1BF88A69959841" box="[924,981,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFC5BF88A6E7A9840" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[988,1082,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFC5BF88A6E7A9840" box="[988,1082,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and at least
<quantity id="4C899B0F0F42A60EFB40F88A6F409841" box="[1223,1280,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFA80F88A6F1F9840" box="[1287,1375,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. l o ng a</emphasis>
), the pubescence of mesoscutum (more pubescent in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFD29F8D6694A982C" ID-CoL="4LM2G" box="[686,778,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFD29F8D6694A982C" box="[686,778,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the size of eyes (larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFBECF8D66E86982C" ID-CoL="4LM2G" box="[1131,1222,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFBECF8D66E86982C" box="[1131,1222,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The mesoscutum of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFF30F8F26B6D9808" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[183,301,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFF30F8F26B6D9808" box="[183,301,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely pubescent only anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFD5CF8F3695E9809" box="[731,798,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,844,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polysphincta asiatica, holotype female: a) lateral view of habitus; b) dorsal view of propodeum; c) dorsal view of mesoscutum; d) lateral view of head and mesopleuron; e) dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1 3; f) frontal view of head; g) lateral view of middle and hind legs and ovipositor; h) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFCFBF8F2699C9808" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[892,988,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFCFBF8F2699C9808" box="[892,988,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFC69F8F36E729809" box="[1006,1074,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,375,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polysphincta boops, holotype female: a) lateral view of habitus; b) frontal view of head; c) dorsal view of mesosoma; d) lateral view of mesosoma; e) dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1 3; f) dorsal view of habitus; g) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b, c, d). We found a new useful character, the length and the curvature of the central lobe of the mesoscutum, which seems to be the same in both
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFA00F81E6AB098B0" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFA00F81E6AB098B0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFEAEF83A6BD098B0" box="[297,400,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFEAEF83A6BCB98B0" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[297,395,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">P. boops</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The central lobe of the mesoscutum is generally shorter and more rounded (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFB7FF83B6F0098B1" box="[1272,1344,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,844,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polysphincta asiatica, holotype female: a) lateral view of habitus; b) dorsal view of propodeum; c) dorsal view of mesoscutum; d) lateral view of head and mesopleuron; e) dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1 3; f) frontal view of head; g) lateral view of middle and hind legs and ovipositor; h) labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 3</figureCitation>
c, d, 4d, 5b, d, 6a) compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F42A60EFE1DF8466BB6989C" ID-CoL="4LM2G" box="[410,502,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F42A60EFE1DF8466BB6989C" box="[410,502,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">P. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a more elongate, generally flatter central lobe of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6F0F42A60EFABCF8476F3F989D" box="[1339,1407,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polysphincta spp., females: a) P. boops, lateral view of mesoscutum (mirroring) (European specimen); b) P. longa, lateral view of mesoscutum (European specimen); c) P. longa, dorsal view of metasomal tergites 3 4 (Thai specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36EA0F41A60DFF10FF006E2D9E34" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
The sculpture of metasoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFD85FF0E68259FC4" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[514,613,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFD85FF0E68259FC4" box="[514,613,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFD22FF0E695E9FDB" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[677,798,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFD22FF0E695E9FDB" box="[677,798,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar, metasomal tergites 35, anteriorly between swellings, somewhat indistinctly granulate with small punctures and impunctate on swellings (not visible on images). The ovipositor in examined specimens of both
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFC8EFF7669279F8C" ID-CoL="4LM23" box="[777,871,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFC8EFF7669279F8C" box="[777,871,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. boops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFC1BFF7669B89F8C" ID-CoL="4LM2G" box="[924,1016,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFC1BFF7669B89F8C" box="[924,1016,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is about 1.151.3 times the length of the hind tibia. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1B0F41A60DFE5BFE9368F29E68" author="Kusigemati" box="[476,690,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of south east Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University, Research Center for the South Pacific, 5, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, the ovipositor sheaths in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFC58FE926E159E68" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[991,1109,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFC58FE926E159E68" box="[991,1109,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vary from 1.11.4 times the length of hind tibia,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D690F41A60DFEFCFEBE6BAF9E4B" ID-CoL="4LLZZ" box="[379,495,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFEFCFEBE6BAF9E4B" box="[379,495,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore assumed to be a junior synonym (
<emphasis id="B905EAF80F41A60DFC72FEB06E1D9E34" bold="true" box="[1013,1117,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>