180 lines
23 KiB
XML
180 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="3BE57422D65AFE5793B6F9BA5529E72D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91a7227f-1f4f-4829-8dbb-008e9ee635cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223213" ID-ZooBank="132AE255-6331-4758-9702-7AE47C21B1F9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677331760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reis, Emiliano De Angelis, Filho, Arlindo Serpa & Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L." docDate="2013" docId="03D887E9A92AFFBAFF6A3757647A0C8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenochironomus reissi Borkent 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FFE1FF91A923FFB6FFFD326666780D78" masterDocTitle="Two new species and records of Stenochironomus Kieffer from Brazilian Amazon region, with description of immature stages (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698350067348" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08A30E9AE9771D6EC938494DC0701C0E">
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<mods:title id="C805F602801707B6DF4C029D76DCBD4F">Two new species and records of Stenochironomus Kieffer from Brazilian Amazon region, with description of immature stages (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B09560AE62084AAF055BB3AAB90EDAE4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5FE661D74E01F16172A04D399C89238E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDEFC03CC540ABC2BA8C9A79F1789CF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C791832873E9F3EE53C07A4F03454D26">Reis, Emiliano De Angelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA4EBC6E3CF5B9953028F01622257FAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00F6817A90D48AEF3F9A1CCEF30D146F">Filho, Arlindo Serpa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8742F9A446153111AA7E0A2ECD018C83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB3F383EF5676D8BDEDF1E34ED9866A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D4A85C52520AFACBA2F18DD6FB0845">Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45413D3CEB21392AC64C6C7B503FA7F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B21C3358EDCB342DA69429BD49DEF2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="605679E82AABBDBDA20E3F35CF2FBC9A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D45ED100175B6219FA8B1214854DE935" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6774DCFACA42B03B5334BE3F84388094">3710</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A7332CEB0820B2A24FE838264DCD27B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4DCDCAB5F888548CD4EC222B520B8DDF">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B758340D041020DE6E0255EE38D030D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACEBB3C2D2399D1A78EEC478EEA6135E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887E9A92AFFBAFF6A3757647A0C8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887E9A92AFFBAFF6A3757647A0C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887E9A92AFFBAFF6A3757647A0C8D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6574A92AFFBFFF6A3757653508CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF6A375764110833" blockId="9.[151,617,1329,1388]" box="[151,617,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="D0868193A92AFFBFFF6A375764110833" bold="true" box="[151,617,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92AFFBFFF6A375764110833" ID-CoL="4ZWRX" authority="Borkent, 1984" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,617,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF6A375764110833" bold="true" box="[151,617,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF6A375767C90833" bold="true" box="[151,433,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Stenochironomus reissi</emphasis>
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Borkent, 1984
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF6A373566800814" blockId="9.[151,617,1329,1388]" box="[151,248,1363,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA92AFFBFFF6A373566800814" box="[151,248,1363,1388]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionStartId-1="11.[153,252,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1369,215,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1346,231,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[167,1419,193,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I – IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx," httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF6A37FA653508CA" blockId="9.[151,845,1436,1458]" box="[151,845,1436,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92AFFBFFF6A37FA643608CA" authority="Borkent, 1984: 128" authorityName="Borkent" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,590,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF6A37FA67F908CA" box="[151,385,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Stenochironomus reissi</emphasis>
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Borkent, 1984: 128
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</taxonomicName>
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; Spies & Reiss 1996: 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6574A92AFFBFFF6A37B865AE0BB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF6A37B862780B47" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF6A37B867F1088F" bold="true" box="[151,393,1502,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F366766FA92AFFBFFE6437B96479088F" box="[409,513,1503,1527]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Amazonas State, Presidente Figueiredo, BR 174, Km 107, Hotel Fazenda Marupiara,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455038A92AFFBFFEE0346567B90B63" box="[285,449,1538,1563]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-2.060722">02º 03’38,6”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455038A92AFFBFFE2D346464140B63" box="[464,620,1538,1563]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-60.116665">60º 06’60’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCF103FA92AFFBFFD86346564AF0B63" box="[635,727,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" value="2010-10-19">19.X.10</date>
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, two adult males with pupal and larval exuviae, collected in submerged leaf, leg. E.D. De-Angelis-Reis (INPA, slide-mounted in Euparal).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF3A342C65AE0BB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF3A342C67AE0B1B" bold="true" box="[199,470,1610,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The adult male can be separated from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92AFFBFFBDB342C629E0B1A" box="[1062,1254,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFBDB342C629E0B1A" box="[1062,1254,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: anal point thin and straight in dorsal view; superior volsella with setae restricted to basal half, except for an apical setae; lacking dark pigmentation in the body. The pupa is distinct in having tergite VII with a large pair of spurs on the lateral posterior region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6574A92AFFBAFF3A34BC67E80D80" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF3A34BC654C0B8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" box="[199,820,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92AFFBFFF3A34BC677E0B8B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Pupa</emphasis>
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(n = 2, exuviae, except when counted differently)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF3A3498633A0A6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" box="[199,1346,1790,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Total length 3.90 (1) mm. TI and anal lobe damage. Colour: Light brown cephalothorax and abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBFFF3A354465BB0AFE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome elongated with rounded frontal warts (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA92AFFBFFBDF354462130A43" box="[1058,1131,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I – IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A), absent wing tubercle. Precorneal damaged. Dorsocentrals (Dc) 21–23 (1) µm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2:1 (1) µm; Dc2 and Dc3: 128 (1) µm; Dc3 and Dc4: 1,5 (1) µm; median suture granulose (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA92AFFBFFCA3350B65D90AFE" box="[862,929,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I – IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92AFFBDFF3A35F265120A62" blockId="9.[151,1437,1502,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1685,2034]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA92AFFBFFEBB35F267F20AD4" box="[326,394,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I – IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B). TI damaged; TII–V: median, large field of shagreen; TVI: field of shagreen restricted to anterior, middle and posteromedian regions; TVII: bare with a large pair of spurs on posterior lateral region; TVIII: bare; anal segment with an anterior pair of rounded shagreen patches. TII: posterior row of continuous hooklets in posterior middle and divided in two groups of hooklets 84 (1) and 68 (1), by a distance of 37 (1) µm. Abdominal setation: SI: with no L setae; SII–IV: 3 L setae; SV: 3 LS setae; SVI–VII: 4 LS setae; SVIII: 5 LS setae. Spur on SVIII with 2–4 brownish teeth (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA928FFBDFDF834BB64320B8E" box="[517,586,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I – IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D). Genital sac 155 (1) Μm long, overreaching apex of anal lobe by 63 (1) Μm; apex of anal lobe rounded, with a fringe of 16 (1) filaments.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0E6677A929FFBCFF6A35DE64E50A94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223220/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[206,1369,215,1915]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA929FFBCFF6A35DE64E50A94" blockId="10.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA929FFBCFF6A35DE676A0AB5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA929FFBCFEE535DE64E30AB6" authority="Borkent, 1984" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[280,667,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA929FFBCFEE535DE647A0AB6" box="[280,514,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">Stenochironomus reissi</emphasis>
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Borkent, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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, pupa. A—frontal apotome, B—abdomen: tergites I–IX, C—cephalothorax, D—spur on T VIII. E—basal ring of thoracic horn.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0E6677A928FFBDFF643452672E0B11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="460" targetBox="[248,1346,231,1529]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA928FFBDFF643452672E0B11" blockId="11.[151,1436,1588,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA928FFBDFF643452676E0B31" bold="true" box="[153,278,1588,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA928FFBDFEE3345264DF0B32" authority="Borkent, 1984" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[286,679,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA928FFBDFEE3345264720B32" box="[286,522,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Stenochironomus reissi</emphasis>
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Borkent, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx,
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA928FFBDFF3A3543659E0A46" blockId="11.[151,1436,1685,2034]" box="[199,998,1829,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B905EAEDA928FFBDFF3A354367D70A46" bold="true" box="[199,431,1829,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
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(n = 2, exuviae, except when counted differently).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA928FFBAFF3A352F67E80D80" blockId="11.[151,1436,1685,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">
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Head. Head capsule 0.40–0.55 mm long. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA928FFBDFCFF352F653C0A1A" box="[770,836,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[153,252,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[248,1346,231,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A); lengths of antennal segments (in Μm): 44–72; 15– 31; 5–15; 6–12; 3–4. Antennal blade 21–28 Μm long overreaching second segment. Labrum damaged. SI simple, 19 (1) µm; SII palmate, 10 Μm long; SIII simple, 8 (1) Μm long. Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA928FFBDFC2335F762660AD2" box="[990,1054,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[153,252,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[248,1346,231,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) 101–148 Μm long, with 3 inner teeth and 1 dorsal tooth. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA928FFBDFDE635D364240AB6" box="[539,604,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[153,252,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[248,1346,231,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="460">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C) 83–125 Μm wide and convex, with 10 blackish teeth; micropore placed posteriorly to setae submenti; paralabial plate with strong concavity next to mentum and a few striae. Base of dorsolateral strip originating next to to the base of dorsomedian strip. Labiohypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A7AA92FFFBAFB6132F162A70DC8" box="[1180,1247,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[153,252,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[248,1346,231,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenochironomus reissi Borkent, 1984, larva. A—antenna, B—mandible, C—mentum and paralabial plate, Dlabiohypopharynx," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223221/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with rounded ligular lobes, with a narrow cleft between the lobes, nearly parallel-sided to the U-shaped structure. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6574A92FFFBAFF3A3362647A0C8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36FFA92FFFBAFF3A3362647A0C8D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFF3A336267430C65" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92FFFBAFEB9336264330C64" box="[324,587,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFEB9336264330C64" box="[324,587,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Stenochironomus reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was, so far, known only to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366766FA92FFFBAFC68336265A10C65" box="[917,985,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Amazonas and Pará States. The larvae were obtained from mined submerged leaves in a rocky bottom small river, with dense riparian vegetation. The adults were obtained by laboratory rearing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92FFFBAFD3F332A65640C1C" box="[706,796,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFD3F332A65640C1C" box="[706,796,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">S. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92FFFBAFC5F332A629C0C1C" authority="Borkent, 1984" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[930,1252,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFC5F332A62410C1C" box="[930,1081,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">S. impendens</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92FFFBAFAE2332A67410CF0" authority="Borkent, 1984" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFAE2332A63E40C1C" box="[1311,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">S. leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing a similar shape of apex of tergite IX that is square-shaped in dorsal view. Despite these similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D7CA92FFFBAFEDC33F267010CD4" box="[289,377,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAEDA92FFFBAFEDC33F267010CD4" box="[289,377,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="461">S. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by the apical setae of inferior volsella, that is short and robust, while in other species it is long and slender. The presence of a broad pair of spurs in posterior lateral region of tergite VII in pupa is known only from this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |