treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D.xml

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<mods:title id="6A89A61BD2DDD4E0D57C5A03C9353786">A taxonomic revision of the genus Anthriscus (Apiaceae) in Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="677AE166E9C9A7F92374090D4B5AA4B5">Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 58140, Sivas, Turkey;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3BC3F6656B86DC3F6CE201714C62CA">Civelek, Şemsettin</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE633FDC424FF2BFAD9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1380,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D46960FFFE633D1C422FDE7FAD9" ID-CoL="5VHVW" authority="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" box="[164,593,1378,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE633D1C422FE3EFAD9" bold="true" box="[164,392,1378,1405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anthriscus kotschyi</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Balansa
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in 
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C5960FFFE633FDC4CAFB8FFA43" blockId="10.[136,1453,1378,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE633FDC4CAFF0CFA3B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1418,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
: 
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<collectingCountry id="F3667655960FFFE633C8C4CAFE94FA3B" box="[189,290,1418,1439]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EAE601E960FFFE6325EC4CAFED8FA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E960FFFE6325EC4CAFED8FA3B" box="[299,366,1418,1439]" country="Turkey" municipality="Tauri Cilicici" name="Taurus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taurus</location>
, ‘in regione alpina 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF960FFFE6315CC4CAFD1CFA3B" box="[553,682,1418,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tauri Cilicici</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
alt. 8000’. 
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(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B34960FFFE63766C4CAFB3DFA3B" author="Spalik, K." box="[1043,1163,1418,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref20494" refString="Spalik, K. (1995) Typification of the Boissier names in Anthriscus Pers. (Apiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 119: 77 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1995. tb 00731. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Spalik 1995</bibRefCitation>
): 
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– 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE637CFC4CAFB46FA3B" box="[1210,1264,1418,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15453" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15453" name="Rocky Mountain Research Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">BOIS</collectionCode>
(‘Region alpine 
<collectorName id="26845313960FFFE636E6C4CAFF48FA67" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">du Taurus</collectorName>
oriental, au-dessus 
<collectorName id="26845313960FFFE632C8C4EEFDDCFA67" box="[445,618,1454,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Boulgarmaden</collectorName>
, aout.’ Bulgar Daglari, August [1855], 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE63095C4EEFB99FA67" box="[992,1071,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balansa</emphasis>
). 
<typeStatus id="54CA8867960FFFE63737C4EEFB2CFA67" box="[1090,1178,1454,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
and duplicates: 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE63616C4EEFA3DFA67" box="[1379,1419,1454,1475]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE636E1C4EEFA11FA67" box="[1428,1447,1454,1475]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE633C8C492FF66FA43" box="[189,208,1490,1511]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE633AEC492FF5AFA43" box="[219,236,1490,1511]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE63380C492FE9DFA43" box="[245,299,1490,1511]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE6322BC492FEDCFA43" box="[350,362,1490,1511]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE6320CC492FE7EFA43" box="[377,456,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balansa</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE632A9C492FE5BFA43" box="[476,493,1490,1511]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE6328FC492FD86FA43" box="[506,560,1490,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15453" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15453" name="Rocky Mountain Research Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">BOIS</collectionCode>
[photo!], 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE631E5C492FD15FA43" box="[656,675,1490,1511]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE631DBC492FD0DFA43" box="[686,699,1490,1511]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C98960FFFE631B0C492FB83FA43" box="[709,1077,1490,1511]" collectionCode="W" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3667655960FFFE631B0C492FD50FA43" box="[709,742,1490,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">US</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE00960FFFE63062C492FC98FA43" box="[791,814,1490,1511]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE63049C492FC3FFA43" box="[828,905,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kotschy</emphasis>
126a, 152, 332b)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C5960FFFE633FDC4B6FDF5F98B" blockId="10.[136,1453,1378,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE633FDC4B6FF47F9AF" bold="true" box="[136,241,1526,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synonyms</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D4960FFFE6338DC4B6FB0AF9AF" author="Bornm." box="[248,1212,1526,1547]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="49" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D46960FFFE6338DC4B6FD68F9AF" ID-CoL="T9XD" authority="(Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." baseAuthorityName="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" box="[248,734,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerefolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE6338DC4B6FE67F9AF" box="[248,465,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaerefolium kotschyi</emphasis>
(Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Bornm.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="5E5B3EA9960FFFE63188C4B6FB0AF9AF" box="[765,1212,1526,1547]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="49" year="1940">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 237 (1940)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D4960FFFE637B3C4B6FDF5F98B" author="Schischk." journal="Not. Syst. (Leningrad)" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" score="0.12605320548739182" volume="13" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D46960FFFE637B3C4B6FA1BF9AF" ID-CoL="5VHWS" authority="Schischk." authorityName="Schischk." box="[1222,1453,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnovskyi">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960FFFE637B3C4B6FAFFF9AF" box="[1222,1353,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. sosnovskyi</emphasis>
Schischk.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="5E5B3EA9960FFFE633A3C75AFDF5F98B" box="[214,579,1562,1583]" journal="Not. Syst. (Leningrad)" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" score="0.6701505947385789" volume="13" year="1950">Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 13: 157 (1950)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C5960FFFE033FDC720FC01FDCD" blockId="10.[136,1452,1632,2089]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Perennial herbs. Root thick and solid, crowned with a membranous collar. Stems up to 
<quantity id="4C899B20960FFFE6374BC720FB37F9DD" box="[1086,1153,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
high, selender, and usually numerous from the base, entirely glabrous. Basal leaves 2(–3)-pinnate, triangular in outline with petioles (3.2–)7.6(– 11.5) cm long, blade up to 
<quantity id="4C899B20960FFFE632CEC7E8FDB7F965" box="[443,513,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, the ratio of blade length to petiole length (0.5–)1.3(–2.5); primary segments (divisions) 6–8, the ratio of the first primary (lowest) segment length to blade length (0.5–)0.68(–0.8); the ratio of the second (middle) primary segment length to blade length (0.28–)0.36(–0.48); the ratio of the third (subterminal) primary segment length to blade length (0.15–)0.19(–0.21); the ratio of the uppermost (terminal) primary segment length to blade length (0.11–)0.14(–0.21); pinnule margins and upper and lower surfaces of primary segments glabrous, lobes of pinnule ovate, occasionally trilobate, margins entire or serrate, apex obtuse or subacute. Petioles and sheaths margins membranous and glabrous. Cauline leaves 2-pinnate and triangular in outline with glabrous petioles (1–)3(–4.8) cm long, blade up to 
<quantity id="4C899B20960FFFE6323DC6E4FEC8F819" box="[328,382,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, the ratio of blade length to petiole length (0.46–)1(–1.6); primary segments (divisions) 4– 6, the ratio of the first primary (lowest) segment length to blade length (0.45–)0.6(–0.8); the ratio of the second primary (middle) segment length to blade length (0.28–)0.36(–0.41); the ratio of the third primary (subterminal) segment length to blade length (0.14–)0.24(–0.36); the ratio of the uppermost primary (terminal) segment length to blade length (0.07–) 0.16(–0.33); upper and lower surfaces of primary segments glabrous, lobes of pinnule ovate, margins entire or serrate, apex subacute. Uppermost cauline leaf 1-pinnate. Bracts absent or rarely 1–2, similar to bracteole as structural. Bracts 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE033FDC1E0FF53FF1D" box="[136,229,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long. Bracteoles (0–)1–3(–4), ovate-linear or elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)1.9(–3) mm long, margins membranous, apex acuminate; the ratio of bracteole length to width (1.5–)4(–8.7), the longest bracteole (1.1–)1.36(–1.8) times as long as the shortest in the same involucel. Flowers pinkish in buds, white at maturity, petals obovate, apex emarginated. Marginal petals 
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long; the ratio of marginal petal length to width (1.22–)1.44(–1.66) and the ratio of marginal petal length to inner petal length (1.25–)1.6(–1.87). Filaments 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03048C070FC18FEED" box="[829,942,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, anthers 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE0373FC070FB66FEED" box="[1098,1232,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence determinate, umbels terminal in position. Peduncles (9–)12–20(–25) mm long. Rays (5–)10(–17) mm long, the longest ray (1.25–)1.48(–1.67) times as long as the shortest in the same umbel. Primary umbels with 2–5 rays, (0–)2–4(–6) fruits per umbellet. Secondary umbels with 2–6 rays, (0–)1–4 fruits per umbellet. Tertiary umbels with 1–5 rays, 0–3 fruits per umbellet. Fruits 4–6 × 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE0314AC080FD7AFE7D" box="[575,716,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
, oblong-cylindrical, smooth, greenish brown and shining. Beak (0.15–)0.20–0.25(–0.4) mm long, the ratio of fruit length to beak length (17.1–)23.1(–27.2). Styles 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03791C0A4FADAFE59" box="[1252,1388,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, divergent, styles (2.2–)3(–4.7) times as long as the stilopodia. Pedicels (2–)4.6(–6) mm long, glabrous, the longest pedicel (1–)1.39(–2.25) times as long as the shortest in the same umbellet. Pedicels not thickened in fruiting period, bristles absent at the junction of the pedicel and the base of fruit (
<figureCitation id="134A2A409609FFE03010C310FC1FFDCD" box="[869,937,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1385,214,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,190,1863]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anthriscus kotschyi: A) habit; B) basal leaf; C) fruits in umbel with bracteoles; Da) dorsal view of mericarp; Db) commissural view of mericarp; Dc) cross section of mericarp; E) flowers in umbellet with bracteoles [A) from M.Tekin 1170 (CUFH); B and E) from M.Tekin 1161 (CUFH); C, Da and Db) from M.Tekin 1171 (CUFH); Dc) from M.Tekin 1163 (CUFH)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E664D960EFFE733FDC61FFBEAF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1887,1908]" targetBox="[161,1385,214,1844]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C5960EFFE733FDC61FFBEAF818" blockId="11.[136,1452,1887,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE733FDC61FFF4AF8D0" bold="true" box="[136,252,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D46960EFFE73274C61FFE0AF8D0" box="[257,444,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73274C61FFE0AF8D0" box="[257,444,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anthriscus kotschyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE732B2C61FFE6EF8D0" bold="true" box="[455,472,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
) habit; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73154C61FFD87F8D0" bold="true" box="[545,561,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
) basal leaf; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE731D6C61FFD02F8D0" bold="true" box="[675,692,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
) fruits in umbel with bracteoles; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE7309BC61FFBBDF8D0" bold="true" box="[1006,1035,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Da</emphasis>
) dorsal view of mericarp; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73670C61FFA92F8D0" bold="true" box="[1285,1316,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Db</emphasis>
) commissural view of mericarp; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE7324FC6C3FEE0F83C" bold="true" box="[314,342,1923,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dc</emphasis>
) cross section of mericarp; 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73111C6C3FDC2F83C" bold="true" box="[612,628,1923,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
) flowers in umbellet with bracteoles [A) from 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE7374FC6C3FB0AF83C" box="[1082,1212,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.Tekin 1170</emphasis>
(CUFH); B and E) from 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE733FDC6E7FEBFF818" box="[136,265,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.Tekin 1161</emphasis>
(CUFH); C, Da and Db) from 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73146C6E7FD02F818" box="[563,692,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.Tekin 1171</emphasis>
(CUFH); Dc) from 
<emphasis id="B905EAD7960EFFE73000C6E7FC40F818" box="[885,1014,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.Tekin 1163</emphasis>
(CUFH)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033C8C334FBCEFD29" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1144,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C334FE8FFD29" bold="true" box="[189,313,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering time from July to August and mature fruits as of September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B654E9609FFE133C8C3D8FE2BFD5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033C8C3D8FB35FD15" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1155,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C3D8FEF9FD15" bold="true" box="[189,335,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F36676559609FFE03205C3D8FE75FD15" box="[368,451,664,689]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(North and South 
<collectingCountry id="F36676559609FFE031E7C3D8FD42FD15" box="[658,756,664,689]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="134A2A409609FFE0307EC3D8FCF9FD15" box="[779,847,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1202,1223]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Anthriscus kotschyi in Turkey." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="F36676559609FFE030E1C3D8FC58FD15" box="[916,1006,664,689]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Georgia</collectingCountry>
in Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E664D9609FFE033FDC5F2FC9AFB63" box="[136,812,1202,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1202,1223]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033FDC5F2FC9AFB63" blockId="12.[136,812,1202,1223]" box="[136,812,1202,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033FDC5F2FF41FB63" bold="true" box="[136,247,1202,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D469609FFE0317DC5F2FD72FB63" box="[520,708,1202,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE0317DC5F2FD72FB63" box="[520,708,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthriscus kotschyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Turkey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033C8C5B8FBE7FAB5" blockId="12.[136,1452,1272,2089]" box="[189,1105,1272,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C5B8FEAFFAB5" bold="true" box="[189,281,1272,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis>
:—The species grows on rocky slopes in shady areas or open sunlit areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033C8C45CFD1FFA91" blockId="12.[136,1452,1272,2089]" box="[189,681,1308,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C45CFE6DFA91" bold="true" box="[189,475,1308,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phytogeographic region</emphasis>
:—Multi-regional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE033C8C400FEEEFA4D" blockId="12.[136,1452,1272,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C400FE1EFAFD" bold="true" box="[189,424,1344,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The species was gathered from solely three localities during this revisionary study.Because it generally grows in rocky slopes over 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03120C424FD1BFAD9" box="[597,685,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
and is not abundant in areas populated by humans, anthropogenic impact is very restricted on most of its known populations. However, some localities are under grazing pressure due to transhumance activities. Taking into account these circumstances, the species might be classified as ‘near threatened’ (NT; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B349609FFE033B1C490FEFAFA4D" author="IUCN" box="[196,332,1488,1513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref19701" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 6 March 2016)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59609FFE133C8C4B4FD56FEA5" blockId="12.[136,1452,1272,2089]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033C8C4B4FE01F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,439,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Examined specimens</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE032ADC4B4FCB6F995" collectingDate="1982-07-27" collectionCode="E, Y, ANK" collectorName="Yurdakul &amp; Akman" country="Turkey" elevation="2400" location="Ilgaz Mountain. Buyuk Hacet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="A4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<collectingCountry id="F36676559609FFE032ADC4B4FDFBF9A9" box="[472,589,1524,1549]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03120C4B4FDCEF9A9" bold="true" box="[597,632,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<specimenCode id="DBD79EBE9609FFE03120C4B4FDCEF9A9" box="[597,632,1524,1549]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A4</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE0310BC4B4FCB4F9A9" box="[638,770,1524,1549]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03079C4B4FBEAF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03079C4B4FBEAF9A9" box="[780,1116,1524,1549]" country="Turkey" name="Ilgaz Mountain. Buyuk Hacet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kastamonu">Ilgaz Mountain. Büyük Hacet</location>
, between moving rocky, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03606C4B4FF16F995" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03606C4B4FF16F995" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE033DBC758FEF3F995" box="[174,325,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE033DBC758FEF3F995" box="[174,325,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-07-27">27 July 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03227C758FD13F995" box="[338,677,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03227C758FED2F995" box="[338,356,1560,1585]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03212C758FE7BF995" box="[359,461,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yurdakul</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03281C758FDB2F995" box="[500,516,1560,1585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03172C758FDE0F995" box="[519,598,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Akman</collectorName>
12559
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE031C0C758FD4EF995" box="[693,760,1560,1585]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE03078C758FD79F9F1" collectingDate="1962-07-28" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" elevation="2200" location="Ilgaz Mountain" municipality="North" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE03078C758FC27F995" box="[781,913,1560,1585]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE030E8C758FC68F995" box="[925,990,1560,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">North</collectingMunicipality>
side of 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03748C758FB58F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03748C758FB58F995" box="[1085,1262,1560,1585]" country="Turkey" municipality="North" name="Ilgaz Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kastamonu">Ilgaz Mountain</location>
, north limestone rocks, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE033A6C77CFE9CF9F1" box="[211,298,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE033A6C77CFE9CF9F1" box="[211,298,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03243C77CFE7FF9F1" box="[310,457,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03243C77CFE7FF9F1" box="[310,457,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-07-28">28 July 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE032A1C77CFD14F9F1" box="[468,674,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE032A1C77CFDA3F9F1" box="[468,533,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Davis</collectorName>
et al. 38383
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE031C7C77CFD71F9F1" box="[690,711,1596,1621]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE031AEC77CFB19F9DD" collectingDate="2011-07-25" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Tosya" elevation="2430" latitude="41.100445" location="Ilgaz Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.866802" municipality="Yukari Bercin village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE031AEC77CFCE9F9F1" box="[731,863,1596,1621]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE0301CC77CFC18F9F1" box="[873,942,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tosya</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE030CCC77CFB1DF9F1" box="[953,1195,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yukarı Berçin village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE037C3C77CFAD3F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE037C3C77CFAD3F9F1" box="[1206,1381,1596,1621]" country="Turkey" county="Tosya" latitude="41.100445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.866802" municipality="Yukari Bercin village" name="Ilgaz Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kastamonu">Ilgaz Mountain</location>
, north of 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE033D3C720FEDDF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE033D3C720FEDDF9DD" box="[166,363,1632,1657]" country="Turkey" county="Tosya" latitude="41.100445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.866802" municipality="Yukari Bercin village" name="Buyuk Hacettepe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Kastamonu">Büyük Hacettepe</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03203C720FE7BF9DD" box="[374,461,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2430.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03203C720FE7BF9DD" box="[374,461,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2430.0">2430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE032ACC720FDDAF9DD" box="[473,620,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE032ACC720FDDAF9DD" box="[473,620,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-07-25">25 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE03102C720FCBFF9DD" box="[631,777,1632,1657]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="1.6" value="41.100445">41°06’1.6”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE03060C720FC12F9DD" box="[789,932,1632,1657]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="0.5" value="33.866802">33°52’0.5”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE030C5C720FBF1F9DD" box="[944,1095,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE030C5C720FC7CF9DD" box="[944,970,1632,1657]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE030B8C720FBBCF9DD" box="[973,1034,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tekin</collectorName>
1161
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03723C720FB11F9DD" box="[1110,1191,1632,1657]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE037CFC720FE38F939" collectingDate="2011-08-29" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Tosya" elevation="2430" latitude="41.100445" location="Ilgaz Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.866802" municipality="Yukari Bercin village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
ibid. 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03781C720FA11F9DD" box="[1268,1447,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03781C720FA11F9DD" box="[1268,1447,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-08-29">29 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033FDC7C4FE95F939" box="[136,291,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE033FDC7C4FF14F939" box="[136,162,1668,1693]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE033D0C7C4FF54F939" box="[165,226,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tekin</collectorName>
1171
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03240C7C4FE30F939" box="[309,390,1668,1693]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE032E8C7C4FECAF965" collectingDate="1934-07-24" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Balls &amp; Gaurtay" country="Turkey" elevation="3505" location="Kara Kaya Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="A8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gumushane">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE032E8C7C4FE09F939" bold="true" box="[413,447,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<specimenCode id="DBD79EBE9609FFE032E8C7C4FE09F939" box="[413,447,1668,1693]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A8</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE032BEC7C4FDE2F939" box="[459,596,1668,1693]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gümüşhane</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03116C7C4FCECF939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03116C7C4FCECF939" box="[611,858,1668,1693]" country="Turkey" name="Kara Kaya Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Gumushane">Kara Kaya Mountain</location>
, north of 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE030A4C7C4FB98F939" box="[977,1070,1668,1693]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03748C7C4FB2EF939" box="[1085,1176,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3505.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03748C7C4FB2EF939" box="[1085,1176,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3505.0">3505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE037D2C7C4FAF4F939" box="[1191,1346,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1934-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE037D2C7C4FAF4F939" box="[1191,1346,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1934-07-24">24 July 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03624C7C4FE95F965" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03624C7C4FA3DF939" box="[1361,1419,1668,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Balls</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE033FDC7E8FF53F965" box="[136,229,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gaurtay</collectorName>
1835
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03247C7E8FEC3F965" box="[306,373,1704,1729]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE032F2C7E8FE9CF941" collectingDate="1949-09-02" collectionCode="P, H, ANK" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" county="Ulukisla" elevation="2700" location="Sari Tepe Yayla" municipality="Bulgar Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="C5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE032F2C7E8FE1FF965" bold="true" box="[391,425,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<specimenCode id="DBD79EBE9609FFE032F2C7E8FE1FF965" box="[391,425,1704,1729]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">C5</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE032DAC7E8FE41F965" box="[431,503,1704,1729]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE03174C7E8FDD5F965" box="[513,611,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ulukışla</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE03118C7E8FC86F965" box="[621,816,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgar Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE0304FC7E8FC5CF965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE0304FC7E8FC5CF965" box="[826,1002,1704,1729]" country="Turkey" county="Ulukisla" municipality="Bulgar Mountain" name="Sari Tepe Yayla" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Sarı Tepe Yayla</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03081C7E8FBFCF965" box="[1012,1098,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03081C7E8FBFCF965" box="[1012,1098,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03720C7E8FA86F965" box="[1109,1328,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1949-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03720C7E8FA86F965" box="[1109,1328,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1949-09-02">02 September 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE0364FC7E8FF78F941" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE0364FC7E8FAFAF965" box="[1338,1356,1704,1729]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE0363AC7E8FAD0F965" box="[1359,1382,1704,1729]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE0361CC7E8FA1DF965" box="[1385,1451,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Davis</collectorName>
16563
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE033AAC78CFE94F941" box="[223,290,1740,1765]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE03242C78CFB17F8AD" collectingDate="1984-06-26" collectionCode="EGE" collectorName="Strid" country="Turkey" county="Icel" elevation="2550" latitude="37.4" location="Mededsiz" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="34.666668" municipality="Bolkar Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE03242C78CFECDF941" box="[311,379,1740,1765]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE032F6C78CFE07F941" box="[387,433,1740,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">İçel</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE032CBC78CFD35F941" box="[446,643,1740,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolkar Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, northeast part, west of the summit of 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE0374AC78CFB19F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE0374AC78CFB19F941" box="[1087,1199,1740,1765]" country="Turkey" county="Icel" latitude="37.4" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="34.666668" municipality="Bolkar Mountain" name="Mededsiz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Mededsiz</location>
, rocky slopes above a lake, limestone, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03233C7B0FE50F8AD" box="[326,486,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03233C7B0FE50F8AD" box="[326,486,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03281C7B0FD25F8AD" box="[500,659,1776,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03281C7B0FD25F8AD" box="[500,659,1776,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-06-26">26 June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE031D4C7B0FCB2F8AD" box="[673,772,1776,1801]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE03066C7B0FCC4F8AD" box="[787,882,1776,1801]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="34.666668">34°40’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE030F4C7B0FBFDF8AD" box="[897,1099,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE030F4C7B0FC01F8AD" box="[897,951,1776,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Strid</collectorName>
et al. 31130
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03728C7B0FB2FF8AD" box="[1117,1177,1776,1801]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" name="Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">EGE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE037DBC7B0FAB7F8F5" collectingDate="1984-07-23" collectionCode="EGE" collectorName="Strid" country="Turkey" county="Aladag" elevation="2500" latitude="37.75" location="Narpuz valley" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="35.133335" municipality="Demirkazik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE037DBC7B0FB41F8AD" box="[1198,1271,1776,1801]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adana</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE0378AC7B0FAF1F8AD" box="[1279,1351,1776,1801]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE03626C7B0FA12F8AD" box="[1363,1444,1776,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aladağ</collectingCounty>
, northwest part, c. 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03223C654FE27F889" box="[342,401,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
southeast of the village of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE031BFC654FCE6F889" box="[714,848,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demirkazık</collectingMunicipality>
, seepage meadow by a small waterfall at entrance to 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE033FDC678FE90F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE033FDC678FE90F8F5" box="[136,294,1848,1873]" country="Turkey" county="Aladag" latitude="37.75" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="35.133335" municipality="Demirkazik" name="Narpuz valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Adana">Narpuz valley</location>
, on wet rock ledges, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03167C678FDDFF8F5" box="[530,617,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03167C678FDDFF8F5" box="[530,617,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03100C678FCBFF8F5" box="[629,777,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03100C678FCBFF8F5" box="[629,777,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-07-23">23 July 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE03066C678FCC0F8F5" box="[787,886,1848,1873]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="37.75">37°45’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE030F7C678FC54F8F5" box="[898,994,1848,1873]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="35.133335">35°08’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE0309BC678FB18F8F5" box="[1006,1198,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE0309BC678FB92F8F5" box="[1006,1060,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Strid</collectorName>
et al. 31131
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE037C8C678FB4FF8F5" box="[1213,1273,1848,1873]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" name="Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">EGE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE03678C678FE08F83D" collectingDate="1997-08-31" collectionCode="K, A, E" collectorName="Spalik &amp; Zochows" country="Turkey" county="Bolkar Mountain" elevation="3094" location="Maden" municipality="Yalaklar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE03678C678FAE2F8F5" box="[1293,1364,1848,1873]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE0362AC678FF4EF8D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolkar Mountain</collectingCounty>
, path from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE03208C61CFE6DF8D1" box="[381,475,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yalaklar</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03176C61CFDE2F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03176C61CFDE2F8D1" box="[515,596,1884,1909]" country="Turkey" county="Bolkar Mountain" municipality="Yalaklar" name="Maden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Maden</location>
, below pass, west of 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03039C61CFC0EF8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03039C61CFC0EF8D1" box="[844,952,1884,1909]" country="Turkey" county="Bolkar Mountain" municipality="Yalaklar" name="Kopuktas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Köpüktaş</location>
, limestone scree, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE037F2C61CFB57F8D1" box="[1159,1249,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.094" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3094.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE037F2C61CFB57F8D1" box="[1159,1249,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.094" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3094.0">3094 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE0379AC61CFA11F8D1" box="[1263,1447,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE0379AC61CFA11F8D1" box="[1263,1447,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-08-31">31 August 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE033FDC6C0FE3BF83D" box="[136,397,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE033FDC6C0FF2BF83D" box="[136,157,1920,1945]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE033D4C6C0FF5EF83D" box="[161,232,1920,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spalik</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03264C6C0FE95F83D" box="[273,291,1920,1945]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03252C6C0FE3BF83D" box="[295,397,1920,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zochows</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE032D5C6C0FE03F83D" box="[416,437,1920,1945]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE032B8C6C0FD17F819" collectingDate="1949-09-02" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" county="Ulukisla" elevation="2700" location="Bulgar Mountain" municipality="Cilicia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE032B8C6C0FDDFF83D" box="[461,617,1920,1945]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde district</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE03106C6C0FD64F83D" box="[627,722,1920,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ulukışla</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE03190C6C0FC81F83D" box="[741,823,1920,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cilicia</collectingMunicipality>
): 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03039C6C0FBB9F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03039C6C0FBB9F83D" box="[844,1039,1920,1945]" country="Turkey" county="Ulukisla" municipality="Cilicia" name="Bulgar Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Bulgar Mountain</location>
near 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03721C6C0FABAF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03721C6C0FABAF83D" box="[1108,1292,1920,1945]" country="Turkey" county="Ulukisla" municipality="Cilicia" name="Sari Tepe Yayla" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Sarı Tepe Yayla</location>
, north screes, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE033FDC6E4FF54F819" box="[136,226,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE033FDC6E4FF54F819" box="[136,226,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03385C6E4FE64F819" box="[240,466,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1949-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03385C6E4FE64F819" box="[240,466,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1949-09-02">02 September 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03295C6E4FDC7F819" box="[480,625,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03295C6E4FD97F819" box="[480,545,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Davis</collectorName>
16563
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE031F6C6E4FD2EF819" box="[643,664,1956,1981]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE031C5C6E4FCA1F845" collectingDate="1965-08-15" collectionCode="K, E" collectorName="Scott." country="Turkey" county="Central Taurus" elevation="2652" location="Arpalik" municipality="Ala Dag" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE031C5C6E4FCE1F819" box="[688,855,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central Taurus</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE0301DC6E4FC7CF819" box="[872,970,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ala Dağ</collectingMunicipality>
) 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE030A9C6E4FB85F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE030A9C6E4FB85F819" box="[988,1075,1956,1981]" country="Turkey" county="Central Taurus" municipality="Ala Dag" name="Arpalik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arpalık</location>
, top of gorge, in rock crevice in permanent shade, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03227C688FE13F845" box="[338,421,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65176" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="8700.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03227C688FE13F845" box="[338,421,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65176" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="8700.0">8700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE032C5C688FDD2F845" box="[432,612,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE032C5C688FDD2F845" box="[432,612,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-08-15">15 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE0311BC688FD5CF845" box="[622,746,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE0311BC688FD33F845" box="[622,645,1992,2017]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE031FCC688FD7EF845" box="[649,712,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scott.</collectorName>
40
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE0318CC688FCB8F845" box="[761,782,1992,2017]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE03056C688FE91F78D" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" elevation="2532" latitude="37.8635" location="Aladaglar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.140224" municipality="Demirkazik village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE03056C688FCDDF845" box="[803,875,1992,2017]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE03003C688FC60F845" box="[886,982,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Çamardı</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE03091C688FB0DF845" box="[996,1211,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demirkazık village</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE037A9C688FAFAF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE037A9C688FAFAF845" box="[1244,1356,1992,2017]" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" latitude="37.8635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.140224" municipality="Demirkazik village" name="Aladaglar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Aladağlar</location>
, 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03623C688FA1DF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03623C688FA1DF845" box="[1366,1451,1992,2017]" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" latitude="37.8635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.140224" municipality="Demirkazik village" name="Arpalik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Arpalık</location>
site, inside of 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03250C6ACFEC7F7A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03250C6ACFEC7F7A1" box="[293,369,2028,2053]" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" latitude="37.8635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.140224" municipality="Demirkazik village" name="Cinbar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Cinbar</location>
canyon, in large rocks shady area, 
<quantity id="4C899B209609FFE03189C6ACFCE5F7A1" box="[764,851,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2532.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69609FFE03189C6ACFCE5F7A1" box="[764,851,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2532.0">2532 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE0302BC6ACFC47F7A1" box="[862,1009,2028,2053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE0302BC6ACFC47F7A1" box="[862,1009,2028,2053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-07-27">27 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE03089C6ACFB2BF7A1" box="[1020,1181,2028,2053]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="48.6" value="37.8635">37°51’48.6”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029609FFE037DDC6ACFAF0F7A1" box="[1192,1350,2028,2053]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="35.140224">35°08’24.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03624C6ACFF08F78D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03624C6ACFADDF7A1" box="[1361,1387,2028,2053]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE0361AC6ACFA1AF7A1" box="[1391,1452,2028,2053]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tekin</collectorName>
1162
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE033BBC950FEA9F78D" box="[206,287,2064,2089]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE03246C950FC83F78D" box="[307,821,2064,2089]" collectingDate="2011-08-27" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" elevation="2532" latitude="37.8635" location="Aladaglar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.140224" municipality="Demirkazik village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
ibid., 
<date id="FFCF10059609FFE03201C950FD9FF78D" box="[372,553,2064,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9609FFE03201C950FD9FF78D" box="[372,553,2064,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-08-27">27 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79609FFE03141C950FD7AF78D" box="[564,716,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE03141C950FDF8F78D" box="[564,590,2064,2089]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139609FFE03127C950FD39F78D" box="[594,655,2064,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tekin</collectorName>
1170
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009609FFE031A9C950FC9BF78D" box="[732,813,2064,2089]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989609FFE13034C950FA11FF1D" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" elevation="2666" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" latitude="37.858387" location="Arpalik" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.155666" municipality="Demirkazik village" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279609FFE03034C950FC3FF78D" box="[833,905,2064,2089]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niğde</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499609FFE030E0C950FC43F78D" box="[917,1013,2064,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Çamardı</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9609FFE03771C950FB69F78D" box="[1028,1247,2064,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demirkazık village</collectingMunicipality>
, from 
<location id="8EAE601E9609FFE03652C950FACBF78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9609FFE03652C950FACBF78D" box="[1319,1405,2064,2089]" country="Turkey" county="Camardi" latitude="37.858387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.155666" municipality="Demirkazik village" name="Arpalik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nigde">Arpalık</location>
site to along the gorge, towards summit, 
<quantity id="4C899B209608FFE13143C1E0FD26FF1D" box="[566,656,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.666" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2666.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69608FFE13143C1E0FD26FF1D" box="[566,656,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.666" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2666.0">2666 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059608FFE131EAC1E0FC8EFF1D" box="[671,824,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9608FFE131EAC1E0FC8EFF1D" box="[671,824,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-27">27 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029608FFE13033C1E0FC51FF1D" box="[838,999,160,185]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="37.858387">37°51’30.2”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029608FFE13083C1E0FB25FF1D" box="[1014,1171,160,185]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="20.4" value="35.155666">35°09’20.4”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE137D7C1E0FA8AFF1D" box="[1186,1340,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009608FFE137D7C1E0FB0AFF1D" box="[1186,1212,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139608FFE137CAC1E0FB4AFF1D" box="[1215,1276,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tekin</collectorName>
1163
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009608FFE1363BC1E0FA29FF1D" box="[1358,1439,160,185]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B193C989608FFE133FDC184FD6AFEA5" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="M, CUFH" collectorName="Tekin" country="Turkey" county="Maden village" elevation="2584" latitude="37.4025" location="Karagol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.556942" municipality="Bolkar Mountain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8279608FFE133FDC184FF66FF79" box="[136,208,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Niğde</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E499608FFE133AFC184FECCFF79" box="[218,378,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maden village</collectingCounty>
to 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBF9608FFE132E9C184FDE8FF79" box="[412,606,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bolkar Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, shaded areas of the rocky slopes around the 
<location id="8EAE601E9608FFE1373AC184FB1AFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D3960FFFE133FDC424FE2BFD5D:8EAE601E9608FFE1373AC184FB1AFF79" box="[1103,1196,196,221]" country="Turkey" county="Maden village" latitude="37.4025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.556942" municipality="Bolkar Mountain" name="Karagol" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nigde">Karagöl</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C899B209608FFE137C3C184FABAFF79" box="[1206,1292,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5839999999999996" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2584.0">
<elevation id="005CD1F69608FFE137C3C184FABAFF79" box="[1206,1292,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5839999999999996" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2584.0">2584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCF10059608FFE13662C184FA1EFF79" box="[1303,1448,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9ED9608FFE13662C184FA1EFF79" box="[1303,1448,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-28">28 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029608FFE133FDC1A8FE9EFEA5" box="[136,296,232,257]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="09.0" value="37.4025">37°24’09.0”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550029608FFE13241C1A8FE64FEA5" box="[308,466,232,257]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="25.0" value="34.556942">34°33’25.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE132A8C1A8FDC2FEA5" box="[477,628,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009608FFE132A8C1A8FE41FEA5" box="[477,503,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268453139608FFE1328EC1A8FD8EFEA5" box="[507,568,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tekin</collectorName>
1164
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE009608FFE131F6C1A8FD62FEA5" box="[643,724,232,257]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12906" name="Cumhuriyet University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">CUFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59608FFE133FDC070FC77FEED" blockId="13.[136,1451,302,435]" box="[136,961,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE133FDC070FE12FEED" bold="true" box="[136,420,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
d. 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE133D3C06EFF76FEEC" bold="true" box="[166,192,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE13274C06EFE12FEED" bold="true" box="[257,420,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cacosciadium</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B349608FFE132C6C070FD76FEED" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[435,704,304,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="435 - 878" refId="ref20343" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1832) Flora germanica excursoria 2 (2). C. Cnobloch, Leipzig, pp. 435 - 878." type="book chapter" year="1832">Reichenbach 1832: 444</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B349608FFE131BBC070FC77FEED" author="Neilreich, A." box="[718,961,304,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="445 - 1010" refId="ref20082" refString="Neilreich, A. (1859) Flora von Niederosterreich 2. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. 445 - 1010." type="book chapter" year="1859">Neilreich (1859: 643)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59608FFE133FDC016FD4FFECF" blockId="13.[136,1451,302,435]" box="[136,761,342,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE133FDC016FF5BFECF" bold="true" box="[136,237,342,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54CA88679608FFE133FDC016FF5BFECF" box="[136,237,342,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B349608FFE132F3C016FE4BFECF" author="Spalik, K." box="[390,509,342,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20591" refString="Spalik, K. (1997) Revision of Anthriscus (Apiaceae). Polish Botanical Studies 13: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1997">Spalik 1997</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D469608FFE1317BC016FD34FECF" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[526,642,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE1317BC016FD34FECF" box="[526,642,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hoffm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59608FFE133FDC03AFD11FE17" blockId="13.[136,1451,302,435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE133FDC03AFF47FE2B" bold="true" box="[136,241,378,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synonyms</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D469608FFE1338DC03AFCE3FE2B" authority="Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs." authorityName="Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs." box="[248,853,378,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cacosciadium">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE1338DC03AFE3AFE2B" box="[248,396,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chaerophyllum</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE132BFC03AFDE5FE2B" box="[458,595,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cacosciadium</emphasis>
Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.
</taxonomicName>
2(2): 444 (1832), 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D469608FFE13765C03AFF41FE17" authority="(Rchb.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerefolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cacosciadium">
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE13765C03AFB25FE2B" box="[1040,1171,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chaerefolium</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B905EAD79608FFE137A4C03AFAECFE2B" box="[1233,1370,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cacosciadium</emphasis>
(Rchb.) Thell.
</taxonomicName>
in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- 
<bibCitation id="5E5B3EA99608FFE132B2C0DEFD15FE17" box="[455,675,414,435]" issue="2" journal="Eur." page="1016" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="5" year="1926">Eur. 5(2): 1016 (1926)</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C59608FFE133FDC0A4FE2BFD5D" blockId="13.[136,1452,484,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Biennials or perennials with biennial rosettes and thick root. Stem erect, hollow, striate to sulcate, below usually hispid along ribs, above usually glabrous, branching. Leaves scabrous at margins; petioles and petiolules ciliate along veins, particularly at nodes; lobes pointed. Bracteoles inflexed, usually free, acuminate, green, sometimes punctate or tinted with red, ciliate. Flowers both hermaphroditic and male, white, radiant. Petals: marginal subtriangular to broadly obovate, emarginate, with short straight or inflexed apex; inner petals elliptic or obovate, emarginate, and usually without apex. Styles ± divergent. Umbels terminal. Fruits attenuating into short, furrowed beak, usually of different colour than the fruit; pedicels glabrous; vallecular vittae and the vittae below vascular bundles sometimes extant in ripe fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B349608FFE13271C3A0FE27FD5D" author="Spalik, K." box="[260,401,736,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20591" refString="Spalik, K. (1997) Revision of Anthriscus (Apiaceae). Polish Botanical Studies 13: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1997">Spalik 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>